When did voting start in Russia?

The Umayyad Caliphate was an Islamic Empire with its capital in Damascus, and it was characterized by the importance given to Arab citizens, who were considered as first-class citizens, while other ethnicities were considered second-class citizens, even though they were Muslims as well. This division among the population brought discontent among different groups, like Persians and Kurdish, who wanted to have access to political and social privileges. For this reason, the Abbasid dynasty took advantage of these groups who opposed the Umayyad and organized a conspiracy in Kufa, in the Eastern region of the empire, in order to seize control of the Caliphate. They succeeded in their military campaign, established the Abbasid Caliphate, and moved the capital to Baghdad. With the Abbasid Caliphate, a great cultural movement started in the Islamic world for centuries, known as the Islamic golden age.

The emergence of the Abbasid dynasty was facilitated by widespread discontent with Umayyad rule and the effective mobilization of diverse, marginalized groups under a unifying cause.

Divisions within the Arab Empire, particularly during the late Umayyad period, were rooted in ethnic, social, and political discontent. The Umayyads favored Arab Muslims, causing resentment among non-Arab converts (mawali), who felt marginalized. Additionally, the Umayyad rulers were criticized for their luxurious lifestyles and perceived moral decline, which alienated many pious Muslims.

These internal divisions created fertile ground for the Abbasids, who capitalized on widespread dissatisfaction. Promising a more inclusive and just rule, the Abbasids garnered support from diverse groups, including non-Arab Muslims, disaffected Arab tribes, and Shia factions.

The Abbasid revolt, led by Abu Muslim, effectively harnessed this discontent, culminating in the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty in 750 CE and the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate.

Fill in the gaps

1. Theodore Roosevelt

2. Trustbuster

3. Arbitration

4. Square Deal

5. Conservation

6. William Howard Taft

7. income tax

8. Progressive

9. Woodrow Wilson

10. New Freedom

11. Tariff

12. Federal Reserve Act

13. Federal Trade Commission

 Part 2

14. The purpose of the Federal Reserve Act was to give the nation a monetary and financial system that is safer, more flexible, and more stable. In accordance with this purpose, the Federal Reserve Act regulated banking through a central board over regional banks.

15. President Roosevelt broke up trust in the railroad, beef, oil, and tobacco industries. Because of his anti-trust prosecutions and regulatory reforms, President Roosevelt became popularly known as the "trust buster. He mainly targeted trusts that were found to have jacked up rates and exploited consumers.

16. The job of the National Conservation Commission was to prepare an inventory of the nation's natural resources, and develop concepts of resource management as a comprehensive policy recommendation for the government. To carry out this job, the commission was sub-divided into four sections – water, forests, lands, and minerals. Each of the sections had its own chairman.

17. William Howard Taft was elected President of the United States in 1908. Taft won the 1908 Republican president nomination with the support of incumbent President Roosevelt, and thereafter won the general elections. He served as the 27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913.

18. Although Roosevelt won every primary, Taft won the Republican nomination because the delegates chosen in the primaries were a minority. Roosevelt in fact insisted that President Taft had instigated fraudulent seating of delegates so as to seize the presidential nomination from the progressive faction of the Party. As a result of this, and with the support of convention chairman Elihu Root, Taft's conservative faction outvoted Roosevelt's progressive faction.

In a woodcut, differences between the left and right sides could be present in color, line, texture, and content, depicting two contrasting themes or ideas. The effect of this lies in the contrasting narratives or visual appeal the artist wants to convey. Duality, balance, rhythm, or tension could be emphasized within the artwork.

Without having the specific woodcut in question, it's not possible to provide a definitive interpretation. However, due to the general nature of your query, it appears that the woodcut is divided into two contrasting fields. There may be several visual elements such as color, line texture, and content that differentiate the right hand side from the left hand side of the woodcut. The differences between the two sides could convey contrasting themes or ideas.

For example, refer to the case of brain lateralization where the brain functions related to the right and left hands may portray two distinct fields of cognitive development, affecting the interpretation of the work.

The effect of this difference lies in the contrasting scenarios, visual appeal, or narratives that the artist wants to depict. It could emphasize the duality or interplay between two opposing factors, or create visual tension, balance, or rhythm within the artwork.

https://brainly.com/question/28248155

#SPJ12

Answer:

The  Spanish conquistadors enslaved American Indians because they needed labour to work in mines and grow sugar.

Slavery in the Spanish American colonies was an economic and social institution which existed throughout the empire of Spain. In its American territories, it initially bound indigenous people and later individuals of African origin.  

The first speech in the Americas for the universality of human rights and against the abuses of slavery was also given on Hispaniola, a mere nineteen years after the first contact. Resistance to Amerindian captivity in the Spanish colonies produced the first modern debates over race and the legitimacy of slavery.    

Cheers!                                   

Answer:

metals

Explanation:

apex

Answer:

B: A treaty requires approval by the senate; an executive agreement does not

Explanation:

the personalities of Senator Cass and General Taylor

The teaching of Confucius is different from the traditional religious ideas because he does not speak of beliefs of god as they are likely to revolve their beliefs with a movement of having to make a better society because they engage a religion focusing more a rationalistic or humanistic approach.

Answer:He did not speak of god or beliefs

Explanation:.

The chief justice of the supreme court

Immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries faced challenges such as language barriers and adapting to new customs. They often settled in communities with people from their home country and relied on these communities for support. Discrimination varied depending on ethnicity, but many immigrants found economic opportunities in the United States.

Immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries faced various challenges when coming to the United States. They dealt with language barriers and the need to adapt to new customs and societal norms. To address these challenges, immigrants often settled in communities with people from their home country, where they could maintain their language, customs, and cultural practices. They also relied on these communities for support in navigating their new lives.

However, the response of the host country varied depending on the ethnicity of the immigrants. Some groups, like Germans and Eastern European Christians, were largely accepted, while others, such as Irish, Jewish, and Italian immigrants, faced discrimination and anti-Semitism. The discrimination against immigrants was reinforced by their ethnic differences, including skin tone, language, religion, and food preferences, which made them easy targets for hatred and blame.

Despite the challenges and discrimination, many immigrants found economic opportunities in the United States. They worked in various industries, such as factories, the garment industry, the steel industry, the fishing industry, agriculture, mining, building trades, and domestic service. They believed in the American Dream and viewed assimilation as a way to achieve upward mobility and financial success.

https://brainly.com/question/28437263

#SPJ2

The answer is

C. Following caste traditions and duties

The Connecticut Compromise (also known as the Great Compromise of 1787 or Sherman Compromise) was an agreement that large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that in part defined the legislative structure and representation that each state would have under the United States Constitution. It retained the bicameral legislature as proposed by Roger Sherman, along with proportional representation of the states in the lower house, but required the upper house to be weighted equally between the states. Each state would have two representatives in the upper house.

On May 29, 1787, Edmund Randolph of the Virginia delegation proposed the creation of a bicameral legislature. Under his proposal, membership in both houses would be allocated to each state proportional to its population; however, candidates for the lower house would be nominated and elected by the people of each state. This proposal allowed fairness and equality to the people. Candidates for the upper house would be nominated by the state legislatures of each state and then elected by the members of the lower house. This proposal was known as the Virginia Plan.

Less populous states like Delaware were afraid that such an arrangement would result in their voices and interests being drowned out by the larger states. Many delegates also felt that the Convention did not have the authority to completely scrap the Articles of Confederation,[1] as the Virginia Plan would have.[2] In response, on June 15, 1787, William Paterson of the New Jersey delegation proposed a legislature consisting of a single house. Each state was to have equal representation in this body, regardless of population. The New Jersey Plan, as it was called, would have left the Articles of Confederation in place, but would have amended them to somewhat increase Congress's powers.[3]

At the time of the convention, the South was growing more quickly than the North, and Southern states had the most extensive Western claims. South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia were small in the 1780s, but they expected growth, and thus favored proportional representation. New York was one of the largest states at the time, but two of its three representatives (Alexander Hamilton being the exception) supported an equal representation per state, as part of their desire to see maximum autonomy for the states. (The two representatives other than Hamilton had left the convention before the representation issue was resolved, leaving Hamilton, and New York state, without a vote.)

Answer: were are the answer choices

Explanation:

The congress should review the bill initiated by the representatives. The bill will go through a tedious process before approval. The congress will review the pros and cons of the bill and they will vote if it is to be endorsed to the next level or to be amended.

Answer:

President Nixon was NOT impeached.

Explanation:

He was going to be but he resigned before he was.

A brown bag standing next to other colored bags: a simile Hurston use to express the idea that people are all the same under the skin.

Hurston contrasts her attitude to the jazz music they are listening to with her white guest's in "How It Feels to Be Colored Me" by using the phrase "circumlocutions." She quickly enters the emotional core of the jazz music, but he hears it in an analytical way and with detachment, adding emphasis to the text's tone.

It's crucial to consider paragraph 11 in the context of the remainder of "How It Feels to Be Colored Me" by Zora Neale Hurston in order to comprehend the significance of the word "circumlocutions" there. Hurston explores what it means to be a Black person in the society of her day in this essay.

Learn more about Hurston here:

https://brainly.com/question/3304126

#SPJ2