Final answer:
The passage discusses the historical shift from the use of papyrus to the more durable parchment for writing materials, which coincided with the spread of Christianity due to its suitability for preserving texts and including illustrations.
Explanation:
The passage mainly discusses the transition from papyrus, a writing material made from the fibrous reeds of the papyrus plant, to the use of parchment. This change was significant because parchment, made from animal skin, was a more durable and flexible material that could better withstand the addition of illustrations and frequent handling. The emergence of the parchment codex in the first or second century greatly facilitated the preservation and transportation of texts, particularly for the spread of Christianity, which required texts for training and rituals. Despite the extraordinarily high cost of parchment, it eventually replaced other materials like papyrus due to these advantages.
The passage mainly discusses the origin and history of a library, particularly focusing on the Library of Alexandria. Thus, option (B) is correct.
Establishment: The Library of Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great around 330 B.C. in Egypt. Expansion: His successors, Ptolemy One and Ptolemy Two, expanded the collection significantly by borrowing and duplicating scrolls from various other libraries.Collection: The library amassed a vast number of scrolls, over 400,000, and hired more than 100 scribes and illustrators.The library maintained copies of all contemporary scrolls and contributed significantly to the scholarly activities and the cultural heritage of Greek literature.
Despite its prominence, it remained accessible to only a literate minority, and unfortunately, none of its original texts have survived due to the perishable nature of papyrus.
Complete Question:
When parchment, which was extraordinarily costly, was replaced by papyrus, it became feasible to establish libraries. At the onset, they became archives for record-keeping and document storage. According to second-hand reports, the most renowned papyrus library was the Alexandrian, founded by Alexander the Great around 330 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt. His successors as rulers of Egypt Ptolemy One and Ptolemy Two, expanded the library into the greatest collections of scrolls in the ancient world. To acquire this collection the rulers borrowed scrolls and manuscripts from libraries in Athens, Rome, and other localities and ordered them duplicated. At times, the library employed more than 100 scribes and illustrators. Some historians claim that the Alexandrian library purchased entire lesser libraries to contribute to enhancing the quality of its possessions.
The library owned a copy of every contemporary scroll known to the library’s administrators and contained more than 400,000 items, all of which were classified and organized. The contents of the papyrus scrolls were edited, and a bibliography of Greek literature was compiled and cross-referenced, reflecting the emergence and dissemination of a highly developed Greek culture.
Over time, a succession of leading scholars directed this library, which was acclaimed for the scholarly undertakings it supported as well as for the size of its collection. At one time, 72 scholars were engaged in translating religious testaments, historical annals, and mercantile accounts. Although the library flourished, it was accessible to only a minority of the population because in ancient times the vast majority of urban dwellers were illiterate. Because papyrus was extremely perishable, not a trace of the Alexandrian library remains today, and archaeologists have several hypotheses as to what became of it.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The use of papyrus in ancient scroll collections
B. The origin and history of a library
C. The cultural initiatives of Alexander the Great
D. The expansion of libraries in ancient times
What was the result of the Bataan Death March?
A.More than 7,000 American and Filipino troops died.
B. Some 75,000 Allied soldiers surrendered to the Japanese.
C. Japan took Guam, Wake Island, and Hong Kong.
D. MacArthur was forced to retreat to Corregidor Island
Final answer:
The Bataan Death March resulted in the deaths of over 7,000 American and Filipino prisoners at the hands of Japanese captors during a 65-mile forced march lacking basic provisions and marked by severe maltreatment.
Explanation:
The result of the Bataan Death March was a tragic loss of life among the American and Filipino soldiers who were forced into a grueling march by the Japanese occupiers. The march involved approximately 75,000 Allied prisoners being transported across the Bataan Peninsula in the Philippines without adequate food, water, and medical care.
During this forced march, which covered around sixty-five miles, the prisoners suffered from brutal treatment by the Japanese guards, including physical abuse and murder. Thus, the correct option in reference to the question would be A.More than 7,000 American and Filipino troops died. The high death toll, which estimates suggest was over 10,000, marked the Bataan Death March as one of the more grim episodes of World War II and as a significant war crime.
State representing alexander Hamilton ?
Alexander Hamilton attended the Continental Congress as a New York delegate from November 1782 through July 1783. He is also considered by many historians to be a Founding Father of the United States of America. He was the country's first Secretary of the Treasury and was considered to be a political philosopher, co-authoring the Federalist Papers with James Madison and John Jay.
Final answer:
Alexander Hamilton, representing New York, was a key figure in shaping the U.S. financial system and government as the first Secretary of the Treasury and an author of The Federalist Papers.
Explanation:
Alexander Hamilton represented the state of New York at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. As a fervent proponent of a strong central government, he contributed significantly to the financial infrastructure of the United States.
Hamilton was instrumental in establishing the federal government as a robust entity that could address the country's financial challenges.
His contributions included his role as the first Secretary of the Treasury, authoring The Federalist Papers, and creating legislative frameworks such as the assumption of state debts and the establishment of the Bank of the United States.
Moreover, his compromise to relocate the nation's capital to the District of Columbia showcased his political acuity and ability to negotiate. Hamilton's work laid the groundwork for America's economic development and governance structure.
what country gained independence from Portugal
Brazil gained its independence from Portugal after a military conflicts and political events and discussions that took place between 1821 and 1824. The Brazilian Empire had presented a petition for independence in 1822. The process was leaded by a member of the Portuguese royal family, the regent prince called Dom Pedro, who subsequently became the emperor of the resulting constitutional monarchy, once independence was achieved.
Which event provided an opportunity for L'Ouverture to establish power and rid Haiti of both British and Spanish influence? A.) Great Britain's takeover of the Spanish colony of Santa Domingo in Haiti B.) Laws passed by the French National Convention to abolish slavery in Haiti C.) Napoleon Bonaparte's recapture of Haiti and his reinstitution of slavery D.) The Haitians' reoccupation of the Dominican Republic establishing independence
In the early years of the industrial revolution factory owners paid women ___ higher wages the same wages as men lower wages then men in material goods and food stuffs
In the early years of the industrial revolution factory owners paid women lower wages than men because they were not valued equally as men.
What did the railway strike of 1877 do for workers?
Answer:
showed workers that organized labor was powerful
Explanation:
After the entry of the united states into the war, germany decided it's only hope for victory was to:
Answer:Break through in the west before American troops arrived.
Explanation:took it
Why was Galileo Galilei brought before the Inquisition?
for putting forth evidence that Earth moves around the sun
Read the excerpt from a presidential address given by Calvin Coolidge in 1925.
I have been unable to determine how reduction in taxes is injurious [harmful] to business. Each tax reduction has been followed by a revival of business. If there is one thing above all others that will stimulate business, it is tax reduction. If the government takes less, private business can have more. If constructive economy in federal expenditure can be assured, it will be a stimulation to enterprise and investment.
Which would be the best headline for this presidential address?
Tax Reductions Remain Unpopular in the 1920s
Tax Increases Are the Solution to 1920s Economic Problems
Tax Increases Have No Supporters in the 1920s
Tax Reductions Lead to Economic Growth in the 1920s
The black slave were first brought into Jamestown in what year?
a)1625
b)1623
c)1619
d)1617
The british and the french were compelled to end slavery in their colonies in the 1830s and 1840s by
"british colonists in north america in the late seventeenth century were greatly influenced by the political thought of ________."
In the late seventeenth century, the British colonists in North America were greatly influenced by the political thought of John Locke, which led them toward American democratic ideals.
Explanation:The political thought that greatly influenced the British colonists in North America in the late seventeenth century was predominantly from enlighteners like John Locke. Locke, an English philosopher, theorized on government and individual rights in his works, which hugely impacted the ideological underpinnings of colonial societies. Notably, this was a time when people started to engage more critically with ideas pertaining to governance, individual freedoms, and rights, leading to the birth of American democratic ideals.
Learn more about John Locke here:https://brainly.com/question/32127738
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Why does Truman feel the act is radical and not “moderate,” as some in Congress claim?
Internment camps were set up for Japanese Americans
A. because many Americans feared that Japanese Americans were spies.
B. who had been found guilty of spying on the United States.
C. to provide them with a safe place to live without fear of attack.
D. as temporary housing for refugees from Japan who disagreed with the war.
How did the Edict of Milan help spread Christianity throughout Europe?
A. It allowed freedom of worship in the Roman Empire.
B. It ended the practice of iconoclasm.
C. It started the Crusades to conquer non-Christian territories.
D. It forced millions of people to convert to Christianity.
How do modern notions of the immense size and age of the universe affect your understanding of human history?
What best describes the purpose of electoral college
Which of the following is true about unemployment rates during the Great Depression?
A) Unemployment rates were low.
B) Unemployment affected all races equally.
C) Unemployment was not a problem because the demand for goods was high.
D) Unemployment rates among African Americans were higher than unemployment rates among whites.
Final answer:
The correct answer is D) Unemployment rates among African Americans were higher than among whites during the Great Depression. African Americans faced unemployment rates as high as 50%, which doubled the hardship felt within this community compared to others.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question about unemployment rates during the Great Depression is D) Unemployment rates among African Americans were higher than unemployment rates among whites. The Great Depression was a period of extreme economic hardship, and unemployment was a significant problem across the United States. By 1933, roughly 25% of the workforce was jobless. However, the impact was not uniform across all groups. African Americans suffered disproportionately, with unemployment rates as high as 50%, which was much higher compared to their white counterparts. This was compounded by racial discrimination, which led to African Americans being the last hired and first fired. In addition, they often received lower wages and faced harsher economic conditions.
What are the three types of colonies england established in north america?
what was the outcome of the war of 1812?
What was an outcome of the War of 1812? = similar boundaries
How did space exploration affect the cold war during the 70s?
The space race was an episode during the Cold War era that saw the Soviet Union and the United States enter into competition om different stages, such as political, military, and scientific. This period of time started on August 2nd, 1955 with the announcement of the space exploration by the Soviet Union following a similar announcement from the United States 4 days earlier. It ended on April 1972, with the agreement of the cooperation of both countries space agencies with the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project.
The race had a military background, as both countries believed that they could get a significant advantage over the other if they were to conquer space first.
_______ increased his french land holdings by marrying eleanor of aquitaine.
Please help ASAP!
What cause of World War I resulted in the assassination of the Archduke of Austria-Hungary?
A) militarism
B) alliances
C) imperialism
D) nationalism
According to the quote,the enlightenment encourages people to
The Enlightenment encouraged people to think for themselves, fostering ideas of personal liberty, equality, and governance by consent, which influenced significant revolutions.
According to the Enlightenment thinkers, people were encouraged to use reason and critical thinking to overcome self-incurred tutelage, which refers to the limitations placed on themselves not by lack of reason, but by lack of courage and determination to think independently. Enlightenment philosophy championed personal freedom, equality before the law, and the idea of governance as a social contract between the people and the state. Notably, political sovereignty shifted from being viewed as a divine right towards concepts of popular sovereignty and governance by the consent of the governed. This intellectual movement laid the groundwork for significant historical events such as the American and French Revolutions.
What set of tales about King Arthur and Camelot is considered one of the most enduring narrative contributions of the early Middle Ages
The answer is A. Arthurian Legends.
Which was the biggest motivation behind the creation of the Civilian Conservation Corps? plz help a girl out.
Answer:
B. Providing job opportunities for young men
Explanation:
When he asked congress for a declaration of war in 1917, president wilson's ultimate goal was to put the united states in a position to?
Which answer best describes the South in the early 1800s?
A. wheat and corn
B. factories and farms
C. railroads and toll roads
D. plantations and slavery
Answer:
Option D Plantations and slavery.
Explanation:
Some history books had small farms and big plantations.
They grew cotton, corn, sugar and rice too and most slaves lives in big plantations.
This time was characterized by a high geographical mobility and a desire to make the west into a slave society.
Otto the great was crowned as emperor of the holy roman empire by the pope in 962. At which map location is the holy Roman Empire
after gaining independence from mexico, texas petiotioned to join the