When the atom's electrons step down to lower energy levels in a thin cloud of hot gas, what is produced?
Answers
Answer: The correct answer is an emission line spectrum.
Explanation:
When the electrons are excited to the higher energy level, the energy is absorbed in this case.
When the electrons in the atom step down to lower energy levels in a thin cloud of hot gas then the radiation will emit.
The electron will lose energy in this case in the form of radiation. There will be an emission line spectrum.
When the electrons step down to lower energy level, emission line spectrum produced.
Further Explanation:
The spectrum of emission of an element is spectrum of wavelength of radiation emitted during the transition of electron from a higher energy level to lower energy level. The energy of photon emitted in this process is equal to difference between the two levels. There is possibility of different types of transition for an atom and energy difference is specific for each atom.
When electrons are excited in atom, extra energy forces electrons to higher energy orbital. When electron goes to lower state, energy releases in form of photon. This emitted photon form the emission line spectrum.
Emission is process in which higher energy state of the particle convert into a lower state through the emission of photon, which produces light. The frequency of emitted light is function of transitional energy.
Since energy of system conserved, difference in energy between two states equal to energy carried by photon. The energy state of transitions results in emission of large frequency range.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Modern physics
Keywords:
Electrons, step, lower, energy, levels, thin, cloud, hot, gas, emission, line, spectrum, ground, state, higher, radiation, transition, energy, light and photon.
Related Questions
Only one force acts on an object. can the object have zero acceleration? can it have zero velocity? explain
Answers
An object with only one force acting can indeed have zero acceleration and zero velocity. According to Newton's first law, zero net external force on an object will maintain its state of motion, implying constant velocity (including a zero velocity) and zero acceleration.
Explanation:Yes, an object with only one force acting on it can have both zero acceleration and zero velocity. Based on Newton's first law, if the net external force acting on an object is zero, the object will maintain its state of motion. This implies it can have a constant velocity, including zero velocity. Acceleration is a measure of the change in velocity, thus, if the velocity of the object remains constant, the acceleration is zero.
For instance, consider a car parked on a flat road. The car experiences forces: gravity pulling it down and the normal force (the force exerted by the surface that opposes the weight) pushing it up. These forces are balanced, making the net force zero.
Hence, the acceleration of the car is zero, and in this case, the velocity is also zero as the car is at a standstill. However, when the car is moving at a constant speed, despite any existing forces, if they are balanced and the net external force is zero, the velocity remains constant and acceleration is zero.
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An elevator accelerates upward at 1.2 m/s 2 . the acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . what is the upward force exerted by the floor of the elevator on a(n) 76 kg passenger? answer in units of n.
Answers
N = ma + mg
Fa = ma = 76 x 1.2 = 91.2
Fg = mg = 76 x 9.8 = 744.8
N = 91.2 + 744.8 = 836
So, the force is 836 N.
The upward force exerted on the passenger is 836 N.
The given parameters;
acceleration of the elevator, a = 1.2 m/s²acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²mass of the object, m = 76 kgThe upward force on the object can be determined by applying Newton's second law of motion.
Since the elevator is ascending upwards, the force on the elevator will become greater and the passenger feels a heavier weight.
∑F = ma + mg
F = m(a + g)
F = 76(1.2 + 9.8)
F = 836 N.
Thus, the upward force exerted on the passenger is 836 N.
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Which portrays inadequate data?
A.Geoff uses another classmate’s data because he forgot to record his own experiment’s temperature readings.
B.Shelby accidentally switches steps 3 and 4 while writing her laboratory procedure.
C.Rupal determines aluminum is the most reactive metal by completing only half of her experiment.
D.Juan records the density of acetone in grams per cubic liters instead of grams per milliliters.
Answers
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
took the test
HELP PLEASE
Can some please clearly explain the thermal energy equation?
Q=m(Tf - Ti)C
I know that Q is change in thermal energy which is measured in joules m is mass the Ts mean change in temperature and C is specific heat.
What i want to know is how to do the equation. My book doesn't explain it well. Please take your time to explain CLEARLY my brain is dead -_- you can use illustrations or whatever but please do so CLEARLY. Thanks!
Answers
A child is riding a bike and skids to a stop. what happens to their kinetic energy?
Answers
We’re learning this in science and I’m pretty sure this is it
What is the answer to some ancient civilizations used units of measure based on the length of certain seeds. What kinds of problems might you expect with such a system?
Answers
pete is driving down 7th street. He drives 150 meters in 18 seconds . Assuming he does not speed up or down, what is his speed in meters per second ?
Answers
= 150/18
= 8.33 m/sec
hope this helps :)
Have A Nice Day!
A rock is dropped at the same instant that a ball at the same height is thrown horizontally. which will will have the greater speed when it reaches the ground? ball rock both will reach at the same time impossible to answer
Answers
that means they took the same time to travel the distance to the ground
however, the ball traveled farther
speed=distance (or displacement) divided by time
so the greater the distance, the greater the speed
the ball traveled faster in the same time so it traveled faster
answer is ball
Light rays that enter the hole of a pinhole camera form _____ on the back wall of the camera.
Answers
Light rays entering a pinhole camera form an inverted image on its back wall; the idea is inverted because light travels in straight lines and doesn’t reorient upon entering the pinhole.
Explanation:
Light rays that enter the hole of a pinhole camera form an inverted image on the back wall of the camera. This occurs as the light rays from an object diverge, and only a tiny portion of these rays enter the pinhole, causing them to form an image. Notably, this image is flipped upside down - or inverted - because light travels in straight lines, and the rays do not reorient themselves after entering the pinhole. An important aspect to understand is that these rays do not cross each other upon entering the pinhole, thereby ensuring the formation of a clear and inverted picture on the back wall of a pinhole camera. This is fundamentally akin to how light enters the human eye to form an image on the retina, where a similar effect is also observed, resulting in the need for the brain to flip the image right-side up for us to perceive our surroundings correctly.
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if a stone with the original velocity of 0 is falling from a ledge and takes 8 seconds to hit the ground,what is the the final velocity of the stone?
Answers
v = u + at where:
v is the final velocity that we need to calculate
u is the initial velocity of the stone = 0 m/sec
a is the acceleration = 9.8 m/sec^2
t is the time = 8 seconds
Substitute in the above equation to get the final velocity as follows:
v = 0 + 9.8(8) = 78.4 m/sec
Based on the above calculations:
final velocity of the stone = 78.4 m/sec
Answer:
78.4 m/s
Explanation:
A car moving at a speed of 8.0 meters per second enters a highway and accelerates at 3.0 meters per second^2. How fast will the car be moving after it has accelerated for 56 meters?
Answers
Answer:
Final speed of the car, v = 20 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial speed of the car, u = 8 m/s
Acceleration of the car, [tex]a=3\ m/s^2[/tex]
Let v is the speed of the car after it has accelerated for 56 meters. It can be calculated suing the third equation of motion. It is given by :
[tex]v^2-u^2=2ad[/tex]
[tex]v^2=u^2+2ad[/tex]
[tex]v^2=(8)^2+2\times 3\times 56[/tex]
v = 20 m/s
So, the car is moving after it has accelerated for 56 meters is 20 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
After the fission of U-235 takes place, how many neutrons does the missing nucleus have?
A)
84
B)
85
C)
141
D)
143
Answers
Answer:
B) 85
Explanation:
In the nuclear fission of uranium-235, a nucleus of uranium-235 absorbs a slow-moving neutron and then decays into a nucleus of Kripton-92, a nucleus of Barium-141 (which is the missing nucleus in the figure) and three more neutrons.
Knowing that:
- Uranium has atomic number 92, so it has 92 protons
- Kripton has atomic number 36, so it has 36 protons
- Barium has atomic number 56, so it has 56 protons
We can calculate the number of neutrons in the nucleus of barium, since we know that the total number of neutrons must be conserved. We have:
- On the left side of the reaction: (235-92) neutrons of the uranium + 1 neutron absorbed = 144 neutrons
- On the right side of the reaction: (92-36) neutrons of the krypton + X neutrons of the barium + 3 neutrons = 144
So we get:
56 + X + 3 = 144
X = 85
So, the nucleus of barium has 85 neutrons.
What causes the vivid bands seen in jupiter's upper atmosphere?
Answers
The zones are the light-colored bands that are formed when the gases of Jupiter's atmosphere rise upwards.
The belts, on the other hand, are the dark-colored bands that are formed when the gases of Jupiter's atmosphere fall downwards.
The colors in these bands are formed as a results of the slight difference between their temperatures as well as the difference in the chemical composition.
Rounded to the nearest whole number, what is the atomic mass of platinum
Answers
195
I hope this helps!
A particular lever can lift a load with 80 percent efficiency. If 40 N of effort is applied 2.5 meters from the fulcrum, then what is the maximum load that can be lifted 1.5 m from the fulcrum?
A) 5333 N
B) 1920 N
C) 66.7 N
D) 53.3 N
Answers
For dynamic balance,
1.5W - 2.5F = 0
W = (2.5*F)/1.5
= (2.5*40)/1.5
= 66.667 N
Because the lever is 80% efficient, the actual maximum load that can be lifted is
0.8*66.667 = 53.3 N
Answer: D. 53.3 N
Final answer:
To find the maximum load a lever can lift given its efficiency and distances from the fulcrum, calculate the mechanical advantage, then adjust for efficiency. The maximum load with 80 percent efficiency is 53.3 N, answer D.
Explanation:
The question is about calculating the maximum load that a lever can lift, given its efficiency, the effort applied, and the distances from the fulcrum on both the effort and the resistance arms. To solve this problem, we use the concept of mechanical advantage (MA) and take into account the efficiency of the lever.
The mechanical advantage (MA) of a lever is the ratio of the effort arm length to the resistance arm length. Therefore, MA = Effort Arm / Resistance Arm. In this case, MA = 2.5m / 1.5m = 1.6667.
Since the lever is at 80 percent efficiency, the actual maximum load will be less than the theoretical maximum load. If the effort is 40 N, then theoretically, the lever could lift a load of MA × Effort = 1.6667 × 40 N = 66.667 N. Considering the 80 percent efficiency, the actual maximum load that can be lifted is 0.8 × 66.667 = 53.3 N. Therefore, the correct answer is D. 53.3 N.
The pitch of a sound wave is its _________.
A.speed B.amplitude C.frequency D.wavelength
Answers
Your answer is C. frequency
Hope this helps :)
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It takes _______________ energy to recycle waste aluminum (e.g., beverage cans) compared to the energy of extracting new aluminum from bauxite.
Answers
w h a t i s h e a t ????
Answers
hope this helps
A liquid retains a fixed volume regardless of the shape of the container which holds it. truefalse
Answers
The answer is true : )
Which of the following does notaccurately describe transistors?
A. Both NPN and PNP transistors consist of an emitter, base, and collector. B. Both NPN and PNP transistors consist of a base composed of an N-type material. C. Both NPN and PNP transistors consist of P-type and N-type material. D. Both NPN and PNP transistors operate in the same manner but with interchanged terminals and opposite directions of voltage and current.
Answers
Why is an air mass unlikely to form over the rocky mountains of north america?
Answers
a pebble is dropped down a well and hits the water 1.5 seconds later. using the equations for motion with constant acceleration, determine the distance from the edge of the wall to the water's surface.
Answers
Use g = 9.8 m/s² and neglect air resistance.
The initial vertical velocity of the pebble is zero.
Because the pebble hits the surface of the water after 1.5 s, therefore
h = (1/2)*(9.8 m/s²)*(1.5 s)² = 11.025 m
Answer: 11.025 m
Answer: 11.025
Explanation:
Let h = the distance from the edge of the wall to the water surface (m).
Use g = 9.8 m/s² and neglect air resistance.
The initial vertical velocity of the pebble is zero.
Because the pebble hits the surface of the water after 1.5 s, therefore
h = (1/2)*(9.8 m/s²)*(1.5 s)² = 11.025 m
How long does it take Anya to cover the distance of 5 miles if Ilya and Anya each can run at a speed of 8.70 mph and walk at a speed of 3.30 mph. They set off together on a route of length 5 miles. Anya walks half of the distance and runs the other half. Ilya Walks half of the time and runs the other half.
Answers
There are many ways to increase the solubility of a solid in a liquid, but how would you decrease it?
A.
Decrease air pressure
B.
Decrease water temperature
C.
Increase air pressure
D.
Increase water temperature
Answers
__________________________________________________
If 600 J work is done in 3s what is power?
Answers
P = E / t
P is power, E is total energy transfered, and t is the time.
Now we can substitute the given values
P = 600 / 3
P = 200W
Therfoee the power is 200W
Cpu speed, also called clock speed, is currently measured in __________.
Answers
When h2o is removed from the mixture does the equilibrium shift to the right to the left or is there no shift?
Answers
What results from splitting an atomic nucleus?
2 atoms identical to the original atom are formed
2 new atoms different from the original atom are formed
2 atoms are chemically joined
1 new atom different from the original is formed
Answers
Splitting an atomic nucleus, also known as nuclear fission, results in the formation of two new atoms different from the original. These new atoms are often smaller, more stable, and radioactive.
Explanation:When an atomic nucleus is split, the process typically results in the formation of two new atoms which are different from the original atom. This process is referred to as nuclear fission. It's important to note that nuclear fission often results in atoms that are smaller and more stable than the original, but they are not necessarily identical. These new atoms are often radioactive, meaning they emit radiation. Additionally, an enormous amount of energy is usually released during the process.
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Why does metal feel colder than cardboard? Enter in complete sentences
Answers
What happend to the force of gravity between two subjects if the distance between them decreases?