In biology, diffusion is the movement of substances with the concentration gradient, which means they move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Facilitated diffusion is diffusion that is performed with the help of a carrier protein that can move particles of the substance.
Answer:
When the molecules size are large, and they are insoluble in lipids, at this time facilitated diffusion is necessary to transport such molecules across the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion is one type of passive transport. It occurs from higher concentration to lower concentration. This diffusion depends on the size of the particle, the solubility of the membrane. The smaller size particles can move faster across the membrane but the bigger particles can't pass the plasma membrane. Another fact is the entire plasma membrane is made up of lipids. It can't allow the lipid insoluble particles to the membrane. For this, there is a special facility to carry such polar molecules like water, such as channels, carrier proteins, porins. These channels facilitate the bigger polar molecules to enter into the membrane and cross the membrane. The enzymes like permease act as channel proteins that bind with the bigger particles and carry them through the channels. This type of diffusion also needs ATP like passive diffusion.
describe what happens to the body when cell division becomes uncontrolled (or abnormal)
Answer:
Formation of tumor which could lead to cancer.
Explanation:
Loss of control over cell division leads to uncontrolled cell division and formation of undesired group of cells which are called as tumors. Tumor are of two types: benign and malignant. A malignant tumor has ability to move from one specific location in the body to other. The malignant tumors finally leads to cancer.
how is carbon dioxide used by plants
whenever humans exhale carbon dioxide, plants take it in and use it to make a mixture of sunlight and water to create nutrients for itself. Once it creates the nutrients it releases oxygen which us humans use to breathe. This operation is called photosynthesis.
In a process called “photosynthesis,” plants use the energy in sunlight to convert CO2 and water to sugar and oxygen. The plants use the sugar for food—food that we use, too, when we eat plants or animals that have eaten plants — and they release the oxygen into the atmosphere.
How is the crust DIFFERENT from the other layers of the Earth?
A) It is hotter.
B) It is thinner.
C) It is mostly liquid.
D) It is under pressure.
Earth's layers formed as result of differentiation. During differentiation, different zones of elements form layers and today we know these layers are made up of different elements. Certain elements sunk to the center while others collected near the surface. We might predict that the __________ elements, like iron and nickel, formed the core.
A) more dense
B) least dense
C) light weight
D) first crystallized
1. B
2. D
Hope this helps!
The answer is "B", the crust is thinner.
Large wastes or cell products are released from inside to outside a cell
Exocytosis is defined as the process by which waste products and cellular products are expelled from the cell into the extracellular fluid space (that is outside the cell). An example could be release of enzymes into the blood stream.
What would happen to an ecosystem without decomposers?
A. Plant growth would decrease
B. Producers would increase
C. Plant growth would increase
D. Consumers would increase
Answer:
Plant growth would decrease
Explanation:
A woman took a road trip from Phoenix, AZ to Chicago, IL. The trip was 1,750 miles and it took her 31 hours. What was her average velocity rounded to the nearest whole number?
A. 65 mph
B. 56 mph Northeast
C. 56 mph
D. 45 mph Northeast
PLZ HELP ME I NEED HELP NOW
Harry practices beach handball every day for 4 hours. He can protect himself from sun exposure by using any one of the two methods listed below:
Which method is better for Harry?
Method A: Apply a broad spectrum SPF 40 water resistant sunscreen
Method B: Wear white clothes and shoes
Answer choces.
Method B, because it reflects the sun's heat
Method A, because it reduces the temperature
Method A, because it protects from ultraviolet rays Method B, because it absorbs harmful radiation from the sun
method a because it protects from the ultraviolet rays
I think its the 3rd one, Method A, the one about ultraviolet rays.
ayden has been asked to wear a protective vest while his dentist takes an X-ray. Why is this?
This is an easy question:
Answer: you wear a vest because you dont want anything to get on your clothes just incase if like the x-ray machine breaks.
I have to wear a protective vest for x-rays when I got to the dentist for them to check and see if my over bite improved so that is why you have to wear a protective wear (just for the safety of others and yourself).
Ayden has been asked to wear a protective vest while in X-ray because x-ray emits radiation that is harmful to the skin and the body.
What is an X-ray?X-ray is the procedure of getting an image of the inside of the body. It is not painful, it includes radiation of a ray to the body. It is widely used in medicine nowadays.
During the X-ray, the patient, and the doctor wear safety vests and goggles to avoid direct exposure to the radiation.
Thus, in order to protect his skin and body from the radiation that X-ray machines release, Ayden has been requested to wear a protective vest.
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___________cycle nutrients from dead organisms back to the soil where it becomes available for plants
Answer:- Decomposition
Explanation:-
Decomposition is a natural process that occurs in the environment to break down organic substances into simpler substances.
All the living organisms that die, are decomposed and their bodies are broken down into simpler substances such that the nutrients are released into the soil.The plants are then able to absorb these nutrients from the soil and thus, the nutrient cycling goes on as the organisms feeds on it.Not only the dead animals but also the fallen leaves and other parts of the plant gets decomposed as they die. The process of decomposition is carried out by living organisms present in the soil such as bacteria. Such organisms are called as decomposers.Answer:
Decomposition Cycle
Explanation:
All the air is removed in a sealed metal can. After the air has been removed, the can looks as if it were crushed. Why?
Answer: The can looks like it was crushed because the outside pressure (aka atmospheric pressure) is pressing against the can that has no air in it, which is also called a vacuum in chemistry terms. The main thing to focus on is the atmospheric pressure that is pressing against the can and in the process, crushes it.
using blood doping to artificially increase the number of red blood cells in an athlete might lead to a long term shortage of red blood cells because
1) red blood cells could stop being produced by meiosis
2) homeostasis could be disrupted in the athlete
3) red blood cells could attack and destroy the extra red blood cells
4) the athlete would no longer need red blood cells
Answer:
Homeostasis could be disrupted in the athlete
When you have anaemia, your body doesn't produce enough healthy red blood cells to supply your tissues with enough oxygen. Being anaemic, or having low haemoglobin, can make you feel exhausted and frail. Anaemia comes in a variety of forms, each with a unique aetiology. Thus option B is correct.
What long term shortage of red blood cells results?The cardiovascular system must ensure that functioning muscles are supplied with substrate while exercising. Red blood cells' primary job during exercise is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles and send the CO2 that is created during metabolism to the lungs for expiration.
The following side effects of iron deficiency, particularly with anaemia, might affect athletes: weakness, exhaustion in general, poor exercise performance, elevated heart rate and shortness of breath when exercising, headaches, and dizziness.
Therefore, homeostasis could be disrupted in the athlete.
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Plz help cause I don’t think this isn’t right at all
Answer:
From left to right side
Explanation:
Diffusion is the process in which molecules move from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until a point comes when the concentration of the molecules is balanced in the both areas.
Now, if we look at the diagram, we see that molecules are highly concentrated on the left side, and next to that side is a semi permeable membrane through which they are getting diffused into the right side of the cell.
So, looking at it, it is very clear that molecules will move from left side (the most concentrated side) to te right side (the less concentrated side).
Hope it help!
Eversion is performed by which of the following muscles?
Eversion, a foot movement where the bottom of the foot is turned laterally (away from midline), is performed by the tibialis posterior muscle, assisted by the fibularis longus and fibularis brevis.
Explanation:In the context of the question, eversion is a foot movement involving the intertarsal joints of the foot in which the bottom of the foot is turned laterally, away from the midline. This action is performed mainly by the tibialis posterior muscle. Other muscles that assist in this movement are the fibularis longus and the fibularis brevis.
The tibialis posterior muscle works to plantar flex (bend the foot downwards) and invert the foot (turn the sole of the foot inwards). In contrast, during eversion, the bottom of the foot turns outward, away from the midline of the body.
Understanding these movements and the muscles involved can help you visualize how our bodies stabilize while walking or running on uneven surfaces, make quick side-to-side direction changes in active sports, and more.
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Hydrangeas are flowers that can produce either pink flowers or blue flowers. Your neighbor thinks that the color of the flowers are determined by the type of soil in which the hydrangeas are grown. Your friend thinks the color is determined by the plants alleles. How could you perform an experiment to prove which hypothesis best explains how the flower color of hydrangeas is determined.
why is a control necessary to have when designing an experiment?
A control is necessary so that you can see the variables change in the group that has the independent and dependent variables.
the krebs cycle is considered a cycle because
Final answer:
The Krebs Cycle is considered a cycle because it operates in a closed loop, regenerating its starting compound at the end of its pathway. It converts pyruvate into CO₂, producing high-energy molecules like FADH₂, NADH, and ATP, essential for cellular respiration.
Explanation:
The Krebs Cycle is considered a cycle because it is a closed loop: the last step of the pathway regenerates the compound used in the first step. This biochemical pathway is vital for cellular respiration, converting pyruvate into CO₂, and producing high-energy molecules like FADH₂, NADH, and ATP. The Krebs Cycle takes place in the mitochondrial matrix of eukaryotic cells, and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes, alongside glycolysis and the transition reaction.
Throughout its eight steps, the Krebs Cycle adds a two-carbon acetyl group from the transition reaction to a four-carbon intermediate, eventually forming the six-carbon intermediate citric acid. This cyclic process results in the production of two molecules of CO₂, one ATP (or equivalent), and reduced forms of NADH and FADH₂, with the cycle starting anew with the regenerated four-carbon intermediate.
The Krebs cycle is considered a cycle.
Options A, B, and C do not accurately describe the defining characteristic of a cycle in the context of the Krebs cycle.
The correct answer is D. The reaction can go both ways.
The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is a series of biochemical reactions that occur in the mitochondria of cells.
It is considered a cycle because it involves a sequence of reactions where intermediates are regenerated to restart the cycle.
Additionally, the reactions of the Krebs cycle are reversible, meaning they can proceed in both the forward and reverse directions depending on the metabolic needs of the cell.
This flexibility allows for the synthesis of important molecules such as glucose and amino acids from intermediates of the Krebs cycle.
Therefore, option D is the correct explanation for why the Krebs cycle is considered a cycle. Options A, B, and C do not accurately describe the defining characteristic of a cycle in the context of the Krebs cycle.
The Krebs cycle is considered a cycle because?
A. The pyruvic acid never leaves the cytoplasm
B. The citric acid formed remains in the mitochondria for the next acetyl CoA
C. Carbon dioxide is produced as a waste
D.The reaction can go both ways.
Which process occurs in the human muscle when it is forced to make atp without oxygen
The process that occurs in the human muscle when it is forced to make ATP without oxygen is called fermentation.
consider The response of a plant cell in a hypotonic solution as seen here. imagine a human red blood cell being placed in the same hypotonic solution. what would you expect to happen to the red blood cell? a)the blood cell would lose water b)the red blood cell would gain water and could burst c)the red blood cell would response just like the plant cell d)the red blood would fill its central vacuole with incoming water
Answer:
B the red blood cell would gain water and could burst
Explanation:
just finished usa test prep
A human red blood cell in a hypotonic solution would gain water due to osmosis. There is no rigid cell wall in human cells to prevent bursting due to excess water intake as with plant cells. Human blood cells function best in an isotonic solution.
Explanation:If a human red blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, it would take on water due to osmosis, which is the process in which water moves from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration. Unlike plant cells, human cells do not have a rigid cell wall to prevent excessive inflow of water, thus, they are susceptible to cell lysis or bursting caused by excess water intake. This is essential to understand because human blood cells function best in an isotonic solution, where the concentration of solutes outside the cell is equal to the concentration inside the cell, keeping the cells in homeostasis.
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stem cells are a type of cell that have yet to become specialized. This means that their role within the body has not been determined yet. Due to this unique property, stem cells are able to become cell or regenerate (regrow) damaged tissue. Evaluate what positive impact stem cells could have on the future of the human population.
Stem cells hold the potential to revolutionize healthcare by enabling the regeneration of damaged tissues, aiding in the treatment of various diseases, and enhancing personalized medicine approaches.
Explanation:Stem cells are a revolutionary frontier in medical science with the potential to regenerate damaged tissues and treat numerous diseases. They are unspecialized cells capable of differentiating into various cell types to repair and restore bodily functions. In the future, stem cell-based therapies could significantly improve healthcare outcomes. For instance, hematopoietic stem cells from bone marrow can generate new blood cells, potentially aiding patients with blood disorders. Similarly, mesenchymal stem cells have the potential to repair muscle, bone, and other connective tissues, offering hope for individuals with musculoskeletal disorders.
Various clinical trials and animal studies suggest that stem cell therapies can improve the quality of life or even save lives. However, the application is still in its early stages, with ongoing research needed to ensure efficacy and safety in humans. Given their unique regenerative abilities, stem cells could hold the key to treating conditions such as heart diseases, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, and could even be used in personalized medicine for treatments tailored to individual genetic profiles.
Final answer:
Stem cells present a promising future for treating various diseases and injuries through their ability to differentiate into specialized cells and regenerate damaged tissues. Their versatile nature makes them a key focus of regenerative medicine and their application could significantly improve healthcare outcomes. Research is ongoing, with a view to harnessing stem cells' full therapeutic potential.
Explanation:
Stem cells are a powerful tool in the field of regenerative medicine due to their unique ability to differentiate into a variety of specialized cells and regenerate damaged tissues. One of the most significant positive impacts of stem cells on the future of the human population is their potential to treat a range of debilitating or life-threatening diseases. For instance, stem cell therapy could one day be used to repair kidney damage, grow stomach tissue for the study of diseases such as stomach cancer, or regenerate other specialized cells in the body such as blood cells, endothelial cells, and muscle cells.
Moreover, research into the properties of different types of stem cells, including embryonic stem cells, fetal stem cells, and adult stem cells like hematopoietic, endothelial, and mesenchymal stem cells, is paving the way for therapeutic applications designed to replace cells damaged by injury, disease, or aging.
Although still in the early stages of development, the continuous division and regeneration capabilities of stem cells hold immense promise for improving healthcare and the quality of human life, offering hope for curing diseases currently considered incurable.
what plant organelle performs photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
In plants and algae, which developed much later, photosynthesis occurs in a specialized intracellular organelle—the chloroplast. Chloroplasts perform photosynthesis during the daylight hours. The immediate products of photosynthesis, NADPH and ATP, are used by the photosynthetic cells to produce many organic molecules. I have taken the test before
The plant organelle that performs photosynthesis is Chloroplasts
What is chloroplast and its function?Through the processes of photosynthesis and oxygen release, chloroplasts provide energy that supports plant growth and crop yield. As a result, active substances such amino acids, phytohormones, nucleotides, vitamins, lipids, and secondary metabolites are produced by chloroplasts. An organelle found in the cells of plants and some algae called a chloroplast is where photosynthesis, the process by which solar energy is transformed into chemical energy for growth, takes place.
Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast, a specialized intracellular organelle found in plants and algae, which emerged considerably later. During the day, photosynthesis is carried out by chloroplasts.
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Consider this sequence of nucleotides in an mRNA molecule. AGGGUCCAA Which could describe the translation of this sequence?
A. 3 codons that are translated into 3 amino acids
B. 3 codons that are translated into 9 amino acids
C. 3 codons that are translated into 3 polypeptides
D. 9 nucleotides that are translated into 9 amino acids
Each codon is a sequence of 3 nucleotide on the mRNA molecule. Each codon is matched with an anti-codon of a tRNA carrying an amino acid that matches the 3 nucleotide sequence. The correct answer is A.
The correct option is A. 3 codons that are translated into 3 amino acids.
The mRNA sequence AGGGUCCAA consists of three codons, each coding for one amino acid, resulting in three amino acids. mRNA translation involves converting codons into corresponding amino acids.
In biology, mRNA translation involves converting sequences of nucleotides into amino acids, forming proteins. mRNA is read in sets of three nucleotides called codons, with each codon specifying a particular amino acid. For the mRNA sequence AGGGUCCAA, it is divided into three codons: AGG, GUC, and CAA. Each of these codons codes for one specific amino acid, leading to the formation of three amino acids from this sequence.
Given the answer choices:
A. 3 codons that are translated into 3 amino acidsB. 3 codons that are translated into 9 amino acidsC. 3 codons that are translated into 3 polypeptidesD. 9 nucleotides that are translated into 9 amino acidsThe correct option is A. 3 codons that are translated into 3 amino acids, as each codon translates into one amino acid.
how does the structure of an enzyme help with its function? (there's a diagram and the substrate fits perfectly into the enzyme)
A.
The enzyme's shape fits its substrate's shape, thus allowing the enzyme to catalyze the appropriate reaction.
B.
The enzyme's active site can change shape in order to match any substrates in need of a catalyst.
C.
The enzyme is much larger than its substrate, thus allowing the catalyzed chemical reaction to take place inside the enzyme.
D.
The enzyme's substrate is a mirror image of the enzyme, thus allowing it to reverse any reactions initiated by the enzyme.
The structure of an enzyme helps with its function because
A. The enzyme's shape fits its substrate's shape, thus allowing the enzyme to catalyze the appropriate reaction.
(A) Is the right answer choice because the substrate and the enzyme fits like a low and key meaning that it'll work at optimum conditions.
Answer: Option a
Explanation:
The structure of the enzyme fits in its substrate and this allows the enzyme to catalyze the reaction.
The main function of the enzyme is to boost the chemical reaction.Boosting the chemical reaction means that there is a increase in the rate of reaction.
This increase in the rate of reaction takes place by decreasing the activation energy which in turn increases the rate of reaction.
Hence, the correct answer is Option A
Need answers soon please
1. Why do consumers depend on producers? Why do producers need decomposers?
2. Starting from the sun, can you create a food chain of three organisms?
3. How do temperature, sunlight, and salinity (all abiotic factors) influence life in aquatic ecosystems?
4. How does climate affect ecosystems and the life within them?
5. How does primary and secondary succession change ecosystems? Can you provide an example?
6. What is carrying capacity? What factors could influence the carrying capacity of a population?
7. How do invasive species disrupt non-native ecosystems?
8. Can you think of two things you do each day that affects the environment around you?
9. Can you describe some of the paths carbon takes through the environment?
10. Which renewable resource is not safe for the environment and why?
Hi
Please find all answers in attached file.
Hope they help!
Final answer:
Producers rely on sunlight for their energy needs and store excess energy. Decomposers break down dead organic matter and recycle nutrients, which benefits producers.
Explanation:
1. Producers, such as land plants, generate the energy they need for their metabolic processes through photosynthesis, which converts sunlight into chemical energy. They use this energy for their own growth and survival, and any excess energy is stored as carbohydrates or used for reproduction.
2. Decomposers play a crucial role in ecosystems by breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the environment. Without decomposers, nutrients would remain locked in dead organisms and unavailable for other organisms to use. Producers, in turn, rely on decomposers to break down organic matter and release nutrients that they can take up and use for growth.
3. Consumers, such as animals, rely on producers for their energy needs because producers are capable of converting sunlight into usable energy through photosynthesis. Without producers, consumers would not have a source of organic matter and energy to sustain themselves. On the other hand, decomposers play a critical role in breaking down dead organic matter into simpler compounds, which can then be used by producers for growth and energy production. Without decomposers, nutrients would accumulate in dead organisms, and the ecosystem would become less productive over time.
Which of the following locations will most likely have the least amount of evaporation? Gobi Desert Amazon Jungle Florida Wetlands London, England
The correct answer is Gobi Desert.
Gobi is a cold desert which is characterized by long, cold winters and short, moderate summers. It has most extreme weather conditions with rapid temperature changes within a day and season. This desert is located in a rain shadow of the Himalayas. It blocks most rain and snow from reaching the desert and warms the air. Due to the very less precipitation and near constant high winds that blow the soil away. It is composed largely of rock. Since, the rain fall is less and land composed of rocks and sand, the evaporation is very less.
Answer:
The answer is Gobi Dessert
Explanation:
Which of the following statements are true of the cell membrane?
I. composed of proteins and lipids
II. composed of proteins and cellulose
III. located in animal cells
IV. located in plant cells
V. semipermeable
VI. not permeable at all
The cell membrane also known as the plasma membrane is the layer of the cell, which protects it from the external environment.
The correct options that hold true for cell membrane are:
It is composed of proteins and phospholipidsIt is located in plant cellsIt is located in animal cellsIt is semi-permeableCell membrane or plasma membrane is the semi-permeable membrane, which separates the cell from the external environment. The cell membrane also plays a crucial role in the protection of the cell.
The cell membrane is made up of proteins and lipids. The lipids of the plasma membrane are generally phospholipids and sterols.
The cell membrane is the characteristic feature of the plant and animal cells.
The cell membrane in both the functions of the cell similarly and have the same composition.
The membrane is semi-permeable, such that it allows the movement of certain molecules, and is impermeable to polar molecules.
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The cell membrane is made of proteins and lipids, it is found in both animal and plant cells, and it is semipermeable. It is not composed of proteins and cellulose, and it is not completely impermeable.
Explanation:The cell membrane is a critical part of the cell responsible for controlling what enters and exits the cell. The following are true regarding the cell membrane:
I. It is composed of proteins and lipids. This is true because the cell membrane is a lipid bilayer interspersed with proteins. It includes both peripheral and integral proteins.II. It is composed of proteins and cellulose. This is false. Cellulose is found in the cell wall of plants, not in the membrane.III. It is located in animal cells. This is true. The cell membrane is present in all types of cells, including animal cells.IV. It is located in plant cells. Also true, plant cells also have cell membranes, underneath the cell wall.V. It is semipermeable. It is indeed semipermeable, meaning it allows certain substances to pass through without allowing all substances.VI. It is not permeable at all. This is incorrect. The cell membrane is selectively permeable, not impermeable.Learn more about cell membrane here:https://brainly.com/question/13524386
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The fossils found in the different layers of Earth are listed below.
Layer 1: Fossil A (oldest fossil)
Layer 2: Fossil B
Layer 3: Fossil C
Layer 4: Fossil D (youngest fossil)
Which is the topmost layer?
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Answer:
Option (4)
Explanation:
According to the law of Superposition, the rocks that are present at the base are the older rocks and the rocks that are deposited on the uppermost layer are the younger rocks. The younging direction of the rock is towards upward.
From the given condition, four fossils are found from four layers, of which the bottom layer contains the oldest fossils and the top layer contains the youngest fossils. The fossil A is in the layer 1 (oldest), fossil B is in the layer 2, fossil C is in the layer 3 and fossil D is in the layer 4 (youngest).
So, from the Superposition law, the rock layer that is the topmost layer is the layer 4 which contains the youngest fossil (fossil D).
Thus, the correct answer is option (4).
Proteins are the building blocks of all the tissues in the body. Which of the following cell organelles are directly responsible for making and packaging proteins?
Golgi Body
sometimes called Golgi Apparatus
The gene for melanin (skin pigment) is transcribed similarly in humans and apes. Where does the transcription of the melanin gene take place?
A.In the nucleus
B.In the nucleus and the cytoplasm
C.In the Ribosome
D.Only in the nucleus
D. only in the nucleus. DNA or (deoxyribonucleic acid) is what makes you... YOU! All of your traits (Hair color, Eye color, The shape of your ears, Cancer risk, SKIN COLOR, etc.) But DNA is only housed in the nucleus of the cell, so the nucleus is the only place the transcription of the melanin gene could take place.
Transcription generally takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells/organisms.
Transcription is a process whereby hereditary information carried by DNA is encoded into another molecule - the RNA.
Because the DNA is located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus.
The encoded message (RNA) is then moved to the cytoplasm where it is translated to protein.
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What is general biology?
Answer:
is the study of life individual organisms their communities and the systems cells that make up the living matter
Explanation:
"General biology is a broad scientific field that encompasses the study of life and living organisms at various levels, from molecular biology to ecosystems.
It includes the investigation of the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living things. General biology covers a wide range of topics, including cell biology, genetics, evolution, anatomy, physiology, ecology, and taxonomy.
The study of general biology provides a foundation for understanding the natural world and is fundamental to many specialized areas of biological research and applied science, such as medicine, environmental science, and biotechnology. It also serves as an essential component of education for students pursuing careers in health sciences, research, teaching, and other biology-related fields.
In academic settings, general biology courses often introduce students to key concepts and principles that are applicable across the life sciences. These courses typically include laboratory components where students gain hands-on experience with biological techniques and experimental design. Through general biology, students learn to appreciate the complexity and diversity of life on Earth, as well as the interconnectedness of all living systems."
Below are statements that describe either traits that follow the typical pattern of Mendelian inheritance or sex-linked inheritance patterns. Sort them into the proper place
Answer : Mendelian traits
1) A trait like eye color or height
2) Involves a dominant and recessive allele.
3) Predisposition to some diseases like diabetes and heart diseases.
4) These are equally likely to occur in males and females.
Sex linked trait
1) A trait like color blindness which affects many more men than women.
2) These are not equally likely to occur in male and female.
Explanation:
The Mendelian inheritance is based on the laws proposed by Mendel.The traits that follow these laws are called as Mendelian traits. In an inheritance pattern, a Mendelian trait is the one which is controlled by only a single locus.It is inherited in the manner that obeys Mendels laws -
1) Law of segregation - This law states that whenever gamete formation takes place each gene for a particular trait segregate from each other in such a way that each gamete carries only one allele.
2) Law of independent assortment- This law states that the genes for different traits segregate independent from each other during gamete formation.
3) Law of dominance- This law states that for every trait there are two alleles, one is dominant while the other is recessive.
Sex linked inheritance
It is the type of inheritance pattern followed by genes which are preesent on the sex chromosomes. Their inheritance varies from that of Mendelian pattern. If it is X linked dominant then each child of an affected mother has 50% chance of being affected whereas if it is recessive then a female can be a carrier or affected but a male will always be affected if it carries the allele.