Which accurately describes a letter written during the time a historical event occurred?

a.effective secondary source document

b.too biased for historical evidence

c.too focused for historical evidence

d.unreliable narrative source

e.useful primary source document

the correct answer is their location made them a natural route for travel between Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Final answer:

The founder and first Latin king of Rome was Romulus. He established the period of monarchical rule in Rome.

Explanation:

Romulus, whose name is believed to be the namesake of Rome, is credited for Rome's founding. He is also credited with establishing the period of monarchical rule. Six kings ruled after him until 509 BCE, when the people rebelled against the last king, Tarquinius Superbus, and established the Republic. Throughout its history, the people including plebeians, patricians, and senators were wary of giving one person too much power and feared the tyranny of a king.

The concern over the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation, exposed during Shays' Rebellion, ignited the push for a stronger central government. However, this caused a national divide between those who supported greater centralized power (Federalists) and those who were against it (Anti-Federalists).

The reason why it may seem like everyone wanted a stronger central government post-Shays' Rebellion relates to the perceived weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. These were revealed during the rebellion when the national government, lacking the power to raise an army, was unable to help suppress the uprising. The rebellion was a symptom of wider unrest and dissatisfaction among the poorer population, causing alarm among the wealthier classes who feared the spread of such insurrection.

These fears led to the call for a revision of the Articles of Confederation to create a stronger central government that could both prevent similar uprisings and promote greater stability in the United States. However, it’s essential to note that not everyone was in favor of this centralized power. The debate regarding the strength and nature of the federal government, initiated by the events surrounding Shays’ Rebellion, split national opinion. One group, the Federalists, advocated for a stronger central government, while the Anti-Federalists were afraid this new government would trample on state and individual rights.

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Final answer:

The Spanish-American War marked the United States' expansion as a colonial power, acquiring territories like Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, which led to increased U.S. influence in international affairs and prompted debates on American imperialism.

Explanation:

Following the Spanish-American War, the United States experienced significant territorial expansion and became a colonial power. The U.S. gained possession of the former Spanish territories of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Philippines, and several other islands. Cuba was granted nominal independence in 1902, while Puerto Rico and Guam remain U.S. territories to this day. The Philippines also eventually became independent. This era marked America's emergence as a significant influence in international affairs and signified its capability as a military power. The acquisitions aided the U.S. in expanding its strategic military positioning and commercial interests, presenting a new set of political and ethical questions regarding the extension of democracy to these new territories.

With this territorial gain, American businesses and organized crime syndicates expanded their reach, particularly in Cuba where the sugar industry and entertainment sectors saw significant U.S. investment. However, the U.S. influence was not without contention, as debates ensued over the fate of the new territories, with figures like William Jennings Bryan opposing American imperialism and others like William McKinley and Teddy Roosevelt advocating for expansion.

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Daniel Shay rebelled in Springfield, Massachusetts for the following reason.

Shay considered that the economic policies of the government were unjust, so he led a group of people and protested against these measures and also protested for the corruption of the state Congress. The demonstrations started in August 1786. Shay led violent acts such as the attack of government buildings Shay had been a soldier of the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War and later became a farmer as many of the other rebel people.

C.S. Lewis was 58 years old when he married Joy Davidman in 1956, showcasing a significant personal milestone that happened later in his life.

C.S. Lewis, a renowned British writer and academic, famously known for his works on Christian apologetics as well as the Chronicles of Narnia series, was quite advanced in years when he took a significant personal step in his life. Lewis got married to Joy Davidman in 1956. At the time of his marriage, C.S. Lewis was 58 years old, demonstrating that personal milestones do not adhere to a strict timeline and can happen at any stage in life.

The marriage of C.S. Lewis and Joy Davidman was both a source of great happiness and profound challenge for Lewis, particularly as Davidman battled with cancer. Their story, capturing both their love and struggles, has been depicted in various biographies and films, highlighting the deep connection and affection they shared irrespective of the late stage at which they began their marital journey together.

Their relationship signifies the importance of companionship, love, and understanding, transcending the often superficial constraints of age. Lewis's late marriage showcases a narrative of love found later in life, offering inspiration and a different perspective on personal relationships and happiness.

David Sedaris uses descriptive diction, sensory detail, informal and conversational tone, and an awareness of the rhetorical situation to establish a humorous tone in the first two paragraphs of his works. He creates vivid, often unexpected scenarios enhanced with dialogue to elicit laughter, also consciously meeting or challenging conventional writing expectations for added comedic effect.

David Sedaris establishes a humorous tone in the first two paragraphs through his use of descriptive diction and sensory detail. Combining these narrative techniques, Sedaris creates vivid images and scenarios that are unusual and therefore, comedic. Furthermore, his informal, conversational tone contributes to the humor. Illustrated through dialogue, this tone of voice is friendly and easygoing rather than formally academic, helping the reader engage with the text more directly. To maintain and enhance the humor, Sedaris consciously meets or challenges conventional writing expectations in rhetorically effective ways, which creates surprising and delightful twists for the reader. For example, he could start the story because of an unexpected situation or use dialogue that underscores the irony in a situation. At the same time, Sedaris partakes in a constant awareness of the rhetorical situation, including the narrator, message, audience, purpose, context, and culture. This implies that every humorous detail is carefully selected and curated, not simply dropped into the text for mere comic effect. Overall, the humor is not only derived from the content itself but also the way it is presented and framed by the use of these narrative and rhetorical strategies.

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The Dome of the rock expresses Islamic beliefs due to the fact that the monument was shaped according to certain Islamic teachings.

The dome was built in the AD 687 following the death of the prophet Mohammed. The theme of the mosque was created to show the Islamic faith as it is in the Koran.

It also has certain inscriptions on it that reflects the fact that it is expressing belief in Islam.

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The art and architecture of the Dome of the Rock reflect Islamic beliefs and values through its intricate calligraphy and inscriptions. These include verses from the Qur'an, the bismillah, and the shahada, which affirm core Islamic tenets.

The Dome of the Rock contains a 240-meter-long inscription that features some of the earliest examples of Qur'anic verses in an architectural context. The inscription includes the bismillah, starting each verse of the Qur'an with 'In the name of God, the merciful and compassionate'.

The shahada, the Islamic confession of faith stating that there is only one God and Muhammad is his prophet, is also prominently inscribed. Additionally, the inscription references Mary and Christ, highlighting that Christ was a prophet rather than divine.

These inscriptions not only proclaim fundamental Islamic beliefs but also demonstrate the significance of calligraphy in Islamic art. The use of calligraphy as a decorative form emphasizes the importance of the written word in conveying religious messages and values.

Moreover, the Dome of the Rock showcases a blend of cultural influences, including classical Greek, western architectural styles, and Islamic surface embellishments. This fusion underlines the universality and inclusivity within Islamic art and architecture.

Flanking an opponent provides tactical advantages such as surprise, disruption of formation, and higher chances of success.

It leverages the element of surprise, weakens the opponent's defense, and increases the attacking force's effectiveness.

1. Element of Surprise:

  - Description: Attacking from the side can catch the opponent off guard.

  - Effect: This surprise can cause confusion and panic, leading to a breakdown in the opponent's coordination and morale.

2. Disrupting Formations:

  - Description: Flanking attacks target the sides of the enemy's formation, which are often less fortified.

  - Effect: This can disrupt the enemy's defensive lines, making it harder for them to mount an effective counterattack.

3. Avoiding Strong Defenses:

  - Description: A head-on attack often faces the opponent's strongest defenses.

  - Effect: By attacking from the side, the attacking force can avoid heavily fortified positions, reducing casualties and increasing the likelihood of success.

4. Psychological Impact:

  - Description: Being attacked from an unexpected direction can have a demoralizing effect on the opponent.

  - Effect: This can lower the opponent's fighting spirit and cause disarray within their ranks, making them easier to defeat.

5. Encircling the Enemy:

  - Description: Flanking can be part of a broader strategy to encircle the opponent.

  - Effect: Encirclement can cut off the enemy's retreat and supply lines, leading to their eventual surrender or destruction.

By leveraging these advantages, an army can increase its effectiveness, reduce its own casualties, and achieve a decisive victory over its opponent.

Thomas Paine was a political activist and writer who played a crucial role in the American Revolution. He used his writings to persuade Americans to fight for their independence from Great Britain.

Thomas Paine helped the war effort in a number of ways, including:

1. Writing "Common Sense" pamphlet.

2. Writing "The Crisis" essays.

3. Paine used his writings to encourage Americans to enlist in the Continental Army and fight for their country. He believed that it was important for every citizen to take an active role in the war effort.

4. Paine also worked to raise funds for the war effort by appealing to the generosity of wealthy Americans. He believed that the war was essential for the future of the country, and that everyone should contribute in whatever way they could.

Therefore, Thomas Paine had immense contribution during the American Revolution.

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D. Cenozoic era, Paleozoic era, Mesozoic era

The correct chronological order of Earth's eras is the Paleozoic era, followed by the Mesozoic era, and then the Cenozoic era, with the Paleozoic being the earliest and the Cenozoic being the most recent.

The order of Earth's three eras from earliest to most recent is A. Paleozoic era, Mesozoic era, Cenozoic era.

The Phanerozoic Eon is divided into these three major divisions. The Paleozoic era, which means ancient life, saw an abundance of invertebrate animals, fish, amphibians, and reptiles. Following this, the Mesozoic era, known as the Age of Reptiles or the time of middle life, was dominated by dinosaurs. Finally, the Cenozoic era, signifying new life, is termed the Age of Mammals where mammals rose to prominence after the extinction of the dinosaurs.

It was George Washington.

Final answer:

The slave owner who freed his slaves in his will was George Washington.

Explanation:

George Washington, the first President of the United States, took a historic step by emancipating his slaves in his will in 1799. This compassionate decision showcased his commitment to the ideals of freedom and equality, despite his participation in a society that condoned slavery. Washington's testament stipulated that his slaves would gain freedom upon Martha Washington's death, acknowledging the moral complexities of slave ownership.

This act demonstrated a personal acknowledgment of the contradiction between the fight for liberty during the American Revolution and the institution of slavery, marking Washington as a key figure in the complex history of America's struggle with human bondage.

U.S. Constitution - Amendment 22

1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once

trade increased as Europeans were exposed to new Asian goods and technologies through interactions with the Muslim world.

Answer:

The mass of 100 atoms of carbon-12 isotope is [tex]1.67377 \times 10^{-22} \texttt { g}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given carbon is carbon- 12 isotope. The number of atoms of carbon is 100.

Now, the mass of 1 carbon -12 atom is,

[tex]m=12\texttt { u}\\m=1.67377 \times 10 -24 \texttt{ g}[/tex]

So, the mass of 100 carbon-12 atoms will be,

[tex]M=100\times m\\M=100\times 1.67377 \times 10^ {-24} \texttt{ g}\\M=1.67377 \times 10^{-22} \texttt { g}[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of 100 atoms of carbon-12 isotope is [tex]1.67377 \times 10^{-22} \texttt { g}[/tex].

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Final answer:

The management of the 'Jewish question' varied in the East and West due to differences in culture, education, and historical circumstances. In Western Europe, Jews adopted the culture of their non-Jewish neighbors, while in Eastern Europe, they lived separate lives and faced anti-Semitism.

Explanation:

The management of the 'Jewish question' varied in the East and West for several reasons. In Western Europe, Jews made up a smaller proportion of the population and tended to adopt the culture of their non-Jewish neighbors. They had more formal education and lived in towns or cities. In contrast, Eastern European Jews lived a separate life as a minority within the majority culture, speaking Yiddish and facing anti-Semitism. The Jews in the East had almost nowhere to run when the German war machine arrived. These differences in culture, education, and historical circumstances contributed to the variation in the management of the 'Jewish question' between the East and West.

The correct answer is "a summer cottage"

This building, known as The Breakers, was built in the 1890s. It was an example of a summer cottage.

"A building can be defined as a structure which has a roof and a wall a building is a permanent structure which has a base and very studies materials which are being used to create a painting on a structure."

As either a summer home for Cornelia Vanderbilt II, a representative of the affluent Commodore family, this one was constructed.

This was a major change and this was an example of the summer cottage that was presented in 1890s. Perhaps one of America's best pieces of the countryside castles constructed by affluent businessmen as well during the Gilded Age.

The Breakers are a prime example of "Gilded Age" architecture and society, a time when the Vanderbilt family were among the most influential entrepreneurs in America.

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