Answer:
Piaget's Theory of cognitive Development (Sensorimotor Stage From 0 years to 2 years)
Explanation:
Sensorimotor Stage, which takes place from birth, believes that babies have 'prewired' understanding of the world around them. This theory was accredited to Jean Piaget
Positive reinforcement _____ the likelihood a behavior will be repeated. Negative reinforcement _____ the likelihood a behavior will be repeated.
Answer:
decreases; increases
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement involves rewarding an action after it has been performed by an organism. This only is the case when the reward is present.
For example, a dog receiving a treat after fetching a ball. The dog would be less likely to fetch the ball if the treat was not there. Hence, this would decrease the likelihood of the action being repeated.
Negative reinforcement involves strengthening behavior of an organism by removing an outcome which is negative or a stimulus which is aversive.
For example, a person is more likely to put on sunscreen if they have already been burned once. Hence, this will increase the likelihood of the behavior being repeated.
Final answer:
Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by adding a pleasant stimulus, whereas negative reinforcement also increases it by removing an unpleasant one. Both forms of reinforcement are strategies to encourage behaviors, unlike punishment which aims to decrease a behavior.
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood a behavior will be repeated. Negative reinforcement also increases the likelihood a behavior will be repeated. Positive reinforcement involves adding something pleasant to increase a response, such as giving a treat for sitting or praise for cleaning a room. On the other hand, negative reinforcement involves the removal of something unpleasant to increase a response, like stopping nagging when a teenager takes out the garbage, which reinforces the behavior.
Punishment, in contrast to reinforcement, works by decreasing the likelihood of a behavior. Positive punishment introduces something unpleasant following a behavior, and negative punishment removes something pleasant, both leading to a reduction in the behavior.
Jointness implies cross-Service combination wherein the _____of the joint force is understood to be synergistic, with the sum greater than its parts.
capability
identity
size
components
Answer:
Capability
Explanation:
The capability of the join force is described as the magnitude of influence that the joint force can do after combining all of their resources and experience. Usually this capability will be far greater compared to if they are stand alone as their own unit.
For example.
The Navy has deep expertise in operating within water terrain.
The Air force has the expertise in operating within the sky terrain.
When the Air Force joining the navy in a certain operation, the navy now has more ways to win against the enemies since they can leverage on air attacks provided from the Air force.
Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law:
Answer:
Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law is: just inviting more legal regulation.
Explanation:
In the context of ethics and moral, organizations should act accordingly. But even if every organization has their cultural codes, it is important to clarify that law is above all. An organization cannot go beyond what is stablished by the law, this is why it most be consider when considering its own organizational culture.
Inviting to more legal regulation is most important for an organization to keep up whithout any troubles with the law.
Final answer:
Corporate responsibility extends beyond legal compliance to include adherence to broader ethical norms and values that reflect societal expectations. Codes of ethics, such as the one from IEEE-CS, outline these responsibilities, which often require balancing legality with morality, as highlighted by historical figures like Gandhi and civil rights activists.
Explanation:
Corporate Responsibility and the Law
The notion that an organization's ethical responsibilities are limited to merely obeying the law is a narrow interpretation of corporate responsibility. Businesses, along with professional organizations for groups such as nurses and teachers, often adopt codes of ethics. These codes encompass not only legal compliance but also broader ethical principles that reflect societal values. For example, the IEEE-CS's Software Engineering Code of Ethics details the responsibilities of software engineers to approve only safe software that does not harm human life, privacy, or the environment. Deontological theories emphasize that morality is rooted in adherence to moral obligations regardless of the consequences of actions.
Although compliance with laws and regulations is crucial for businesses, they are also expected to act in line with moral principles that may go beyond legal requirements. As Gandhi and civil rights activists like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. demonstrated, there is a distinction between obeying specific laws and the broader obligations to justice and fairness. They advocated for civil disobedience in response to unjust laws, highlighting that legal compliance does not equate to moral rectitude.
In essence, a business's ethical responsibilities include not only abiding by laws but also engaging in conduct that is in accord with moral norms and values, while striving to enhance social and environmental good.
Stephanie was told that she could not wear her favorite shirt anymore. Instead she had to wear shirts that were only approved by the Federal Clothing Agency. Stephanie knew that this rule could not possibly be true because she learned about the Bill of Rights in school. what example of bill of rights is this?
Answer: The first amendment of bill of rights.
Explanation:
The first amendment of the Bill of Rights states that Congress is not supposed to make any law that prohibit how one pursue their own religion, first amendment say people shall be free to practice their own religion in their own way,people shall have the right to express themselves and their own voice, they should also be free to have their religious gatherings without any intervention from the Congress.
This means Stephanie should not be forbidden to wear his own favourite shirt , she should be free to express herself in her own way.
Answer: • inviting Stephanie to hang out with you and your friends at lunch
•attending one of Stephanie’s games
•complimenting Stephanie on her style
Explanation:
Which of the following Most likely has an ecosystem featuring conifers, lichens, and deer?
A. Sahara Desert
B. Indus River Delta
C. Great Barrier Reef
D. Himalayan Mountains
Answer:
Option: D. Himalayan Mountains
Explanation:
Himalayan Mountains are most likely to have the ecosystem that features conifers, lichens and deer. The Himalayas extend across the northeastern part of India and is rich in biodiversity. Climates vary from tropical to snow and ice allows Himalaya to come up with different ecology in the region. The eastern region is broadleaf and coniferous forests which receive 80 inches of rainfall that supports vegetation of lichen, orchids, ferns, oaks, and pines.
Answer:
D. Himalayan Mountains
Explanation:
Overtime the Supreme Court has included__________as protected under the First Amendment.
Answer:
Symbolic conduct
Explanation:
Symbolic conduct refers to a method of communication that does not necessarily relied on spoken or written words. This conduct is protected under the first amendment mostly in order to protect protesters/activist.
For example, protesters can conduct their protest by Government's decision by wearing same colored headband together.
IN such situations, the government cannot force them to remove the headband since it is considered a form of symbolic conduct. They meant something even though they do not necessarily made a voice or written words.
Jahrul's instructor was very rude the first day of class. Jahrul assumed the instructor was a rude woman. He did not know that she had woken up late, had a car accident on the way to work, and had been locked out of her office. Jahrul is demonstratinga. the fundamental attribution error. b. self-serving bias.c. cognitive dissonance.d. the actor-observer effect.e. the elaboration likelihood model.
Answer:
the fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Fundamental attribution error: In psychology, the term fundamental attribution error was introduced by a social psychologist named Lee Ross during 1977.
The fundamental attribution error is described as a person's propensity to elaborate on the other person's behavior or attitude based on the internal factors, for example, personality and underestimating the person's behavior being influenced by the external factors, for example, situational influence.
In the question above, Jahrul is demonstrating the fundamental attribution error.
What is the order in which the description of a recorded plat property presented?
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the recorded plat property used in a Lot and Block system must be presented with the following order.
the individual lot, the block in which the lot is located, if applicable, a reference to a platted subdivision or a phase thereof, a reference to find the cited plat map (i.e., a page and/or volume number), and a description of the map's place of official recordingWhile modern America has enjoyed a decline in prejudicial attitudes, some sociologists argue that surveys do not reflect people's true beliefs. Instead, they argue that Goffman's theory of dramaturgy can be applied to modern racism, arguing that overt racism is unacceptable. How might Goffman's theory explain "modern racism"?
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
Goffman's Theory compares everyday life and the individuals within society to theater and actors. Such so that he believes that each individual is playing a variety of different roles within society. Applied to modern racism, Goffman's theory would state that people are hesitant to share their true feelings in public if they know such beliefs are not acceptable. Explaining why surveys do not reflect individual's true beliefs.
Questions about the extent to which maladaptive habits learned in childhood can be overcome in adulthood are most directly relevant to the issue ofa. stability and change.b. behavior and mental processes.c. continuity and stages.d. nature and nurture
Answer:
B) stability and change.
Explanation:
Stability and Change: The term stability refers to the personality traits which is present during the infancy period of an individual's life lasts or endure throughout his or her lifespan. Whereas, the term change refers to the process in which the personality of a person is being changed or modified through the interaction with the school experiences, acculturation, family, etc. and the change process is often referred to as plasticity.
In the question above, the statement signifies stability and change.
The date on which insurance coverage is no longer in effect is referred to as the _________ date.
A. RenewalB. ExpirationC. ConversionD. Policy
The correct answer is letter B
Explanation: The date on which insurance coverage is no longer in effect is referred to as the expiration date.
can I submit my application before my recommenders submit their form georgia state mpp
Answer:
Yes Sure you can
Explanation:
If you keep waiting for your recommenders to submit their form and the deadline of submission for your form has elapsed even if your recommenders submit there forms, your form will be void, it wont be seen because you didn't keep to time. so please submit your form and pressurize your recommneders to submit theirs too.
The student can submit their application for the Georgia State MPP program before their recommenders submit their forms. However, the application won't be complete until the recommendation letters have been processed.
Explanation:Yes, you can indeed submit your application for the Georgia State MPP program before your recommenders submit their forms. It is quite common for the recommendation letters to come in after the student has submitted their application. However, it's extremely important to ensure that your recommenders are aware of the overall application deadline. Remind them that their timely submission is crucial because in many cases, your application will not be considered as complete until the recommendation letters have arrived and been processed.
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who had appointed himself "emperor for life" after the election of 1804 humanities?
Answer:
Napoleon Bonaparte
Explanation:
Napoleon Bonaparte became the French Emperor in the year 1804 after the French Senate supported his claim to be the Emperor. He is known for his expeditions and victories over major European rivals of that time. He first took over the France in 1799 after the coup and was official called the Emperor in 1804 after the elections. It is when he called or declared himself 'Emperor for Life'.
According to Baddeley's model of working memory, the component that is in charge of integrating information, planning, and organizing is the ___.
Answer:
Central executive
Explanation:
The central executive is part of working memory. It is an important part of the working model of memory. There is exact information about it that how it works but it observes or maintains the work of another system in way of monitoring and coordinating the system. The central executive helps the system and relates it too long term memory. This is a very important part that helps in the to decide which information to attend and which part of working memory should be sent.
Thus here as a piece of integrated information, planning and the organization of an object, all work is done by the central executive.
Baddeley's model of working memory is a model proposed by Alan Baddeley and Hitch in 1974. It is a model of human memory, in which working memory is short-term memory.
The correct statement is:
According to Baddeley's model of working memory, the component that is in charge of integrating information, planning, and organizing is the Central executive.
The central executive in Baddeley's working memory is an important part of the model. It provides a piece of exact information about the work is done and observes and maintains the work of another system.
The central executive system helps in the long-term memory, such that it plays a crucial role in deciding which part of the information of working memory should be sent for long-term memory.
Therefore, the piece of integrating information, planning, and organizing an object is done by the central executive in Baddeley's working memory.
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Oklahoma enacts a law requiring all businesses in the state to donate 10 percent of their profits to Protestant churches that provide certain services to persons whose income is below the poverty level. Price-Lo Stores files a suit to block the law’s enforcement. The court would likely hold that this law violates _________.a. no clause in the U.S. Constitution.
b. the establishment clause.
c. the free exercise clause.
d. the supremacy clause.
Answer: Establishment Clause
Explanation:
The Establishment Clause according to Legal Information Institute (LII) prohibits the government from any law "respecting the establishment of religion". The clause forbids the government from establishing an official religion, refrains from actions that unduly favors one religion over another and also prohibits the government from unduly preferring religion over non religion groups or vice versa.
In this case, the enacted law appears to favor Protestant churches over businesses in the state
True or False. A law is passed that makes community college tuition free for all U.S. citizens.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Yes a law have to be passed for such a degree be effective.
Because all schools are registered by the government and there are expected to follow the set of rules and laws laid down be the government.
If a law is passed that makes community college to be tuition free for all U.S citizens, then yes the colleges has no choice but to comply.
So therefore A law must be passed for such to happen.
The central idea of individual relativism is: One person's view of ________ is no truer or better than another person's view of ________; therefore, one person cannot look down upon another person. (Same word fills both blanks.)
Answer:
Truth......truth
Explanation:
Individual relativism a concept that shows there is not an absolute truth, rather truth is determined by what an individual believes. In other word, the definition of moral depends on the person view.
As of 2017, ________ of Texans identify as Hispanic or Latino, while ________ of all judges in the state identify as Hispanic.
Answer: half of Texans,about 40 percent were identified as Hispanic or Latino, while 7 percent of all judges in the state identify as Hispanic
Explanation:
Hispanic Americans are Americans with Spain or Latino America root, that is, Americans who speak Spanish Language. About 59.9 million Hispanics living the United States which constitutes to about 18% of the overall population. Hispanics are the second-largest ethnic group in the United States.
In 2010, United States of America Census, Hispanics and Latinos were approximately thirty-eight percent(38.2% to be exact) of the states population. This is about 9.7 million of Hispanics. The population rose to 11.1 million in 2017.
As of 2017, fourty percent(40%) of Texans identify as Hispanic or Latino, while SEVEN PERCENT(7%) of all judges in the state identify as Hispanic.
In 2017, approximately 37.6% of the Texas population identified as Hispanic or Latino; however, the percentage of Texas judges that were Hispanic is not given but is suggested to be disproportionately low compared to their population share.
Explanation:As of 2017, an estimated 37.6% of Texans identified as Hispanic or Latino. This is a significant portion of the state's population, reflecting the diverse cultural makeup of Texas. However, Hispanics are underrepresented in the judiciary of Texas. While the question does not provide the exact percentage of judges who identify as Hispanic, historical data and trends suggest that the representation of Hispanics among all judges in the state has been proportionately lower than their demographic share of the population.
It is known from various sources that political representation and positions of legal authority have not always mirrored the ethnic and racial demographics of the communities they serve.
For instance, according to the data provided, in the 2021 Texas legislature, there were only forty-six Hispanics compared to one hundred ten Whites, indicating a disparity which may similarly be reflected in judicial appointments.
If one partner does something to injure another person, then all of the partners are held equally responsible for damages in this type of partnership: _____.
a. limited liability
b. sole liability
c. joint-several liability
d. complete liability
Answer:
joint-several liability
Explanation:
When Bethany steps on her digital scale, a mechanism in it measures the physical pressure pushing down on the scale and converts it into an electrical signal that can be read by the scale. The converting of the physical pressure on the scale caused by Bethany’s weight into an electrical signal is similar to the process of _______.
Answer:
Transduction
Explanation:
A transducer is a device which deals with the conversion of a form of energy from one form to another, usually converting signals. There are mechanical and electrical transducers, the former dealing with converting physical quantities into mechanical quantities, while the latter deals with converting physical quantities into electrical quantities. The digital scale used by Bethany is an electrical transducer. Transduction is therefore the process of converting one form of energy to another.
If someone asks you to describe what a school is, you would most likely retrieve an:________ memory.
I would retrieve a good memory
Most likely, if someone asked you to describe a school, you would be able to recall an episodic memory.
What is episodic memory?Episodic memory is the retention of routine events (including dates, times, places, and context details like emotions and other contextual information). It is a collection of past events that a person has had that took place at certain locations and times, like their seventh birthday party.
It belongs to the category of explicit memory, one of the two main divisions of long-term memory, along with semantic memory (the other being implicit memory).
Endel Tulving first used the phrase "episodic memory" in 1972 to describe the difference between understanding and remembering.
The process of remembrance, which prompts the recovery of contextual information relevant to a particular event or experience that has occurred, is one of the primary elements of episodic memory.
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A squirrel fails to react with fear to a signal of impending shock if they have suffered damage to the:
Answer: Amygdala
Explanation: Amygdala is a major composition of the brains of complex animals including Man, Squirrel etc. It is the composition of the Brain that helps to react during fear condition. If the Amygdala is damaged it will be difficult or impossible for the Animal to react to fear,like the case of the Squirrel to signals from an impending shock after the damage of its Amygdala.
Read the sentence. For immigrants to become naturalized American citizens, they must pass a series of tests that assess knowledge of _[blank]_. Which option correctly completes the sentence? A) English only B) Foreign language and diplomacy C) American Civics and English D) American civics only
Answer:
C) Americans Civics and English
Explanation:
To become a naturalized U.S citizen , you must pass the neutralization test. At your naturalization interview , you will be required to answer questions about your application and background. You will also take an English and civics test unless you qualify for an exemption or waiver.
As a consumer consumes more and more of a product in a particular time period, eventually marginal utility ___________.
Answer: Declines
Explanation: From the definition of marginal utility which is, The extra satisfaction derived from consuming one extra unit of a product.
As a consumer consumes more and more unit of a product.. Marginal utility will decrease or decline.
Culture has two basic elements, material and non-material culture. A wedding dress is an example of:______________.
Final answer:
A wedding dress is an example of material culture as it is a physical artifact that is used and consumed, while the norms around its use reflect non-material culture.
Explanation:
A wedding dress is an example of material culture, which refers to the physical artifacts that people use and consume. Material culture is a part of the larger cultural concept that includes both material and non-material culture. While material culture is concerned with tangible objects, such as clothing, tools, and architecture, non-material culture encompasses the ideas, beliefs, values, and norms that shape a society and influence the way individuals think and act. The appropriateness of wearing a wedding dress at a marriage ceremony is a reflection of non-material culture, as it is tied to societal norms and values regarding marriage. However, the wedding dress itself, as a physical object, clearly falls under the category of material culture.
Since people cannot usually change stress __________,they should aim to change ___________ instead.a. responses; sourcesb. encounters; occurrencesc. occurrences; encountersd. sources; responses
Answer: D. Sources; responses
Explanation: Most often people cannot change or influence the source of stress, and the reason is objective circumstances such as work, long hours, deadlines, overcrowding, trouble with money, etc. There may be some stresses that can be avoided, but most stresses in the modern world are inevitable because they are dictated by a modern and hectic lifestyle. All of the above can also affect the emergence of other consequential sources of stress, for example, because of work, we have to move to some other city and move away from a loved one and eventually break up, and therefore lose a loved one, which means another source of stress. There are also so-called minor stressors that accumulate and also add to the already existing stress and increase it, such as daily hours of commute to work, morning fights in the house, etc.
It is clear that we cannot change many sources of stress, but we can change our response to those stress sources. Experts say that identifying the source of stress is the first step in the fight against stress, i.e in the proper response to stress. When stressors are identified rationally, there are always ways to reduce them if not completely avoided. Healthy lifestyles also help to avoid or reduce stress. These include a well-balanced healthy diet, exercise, yoga, breathing properly while experiencing stress, enough hours of sleep, periodic visit to a psychiatrist, staying in the outdoors for sure, etc.
It is often more practical to change responses instead of stress sources. While one may not always control stress sources, they can modify how they respond to these stresses.
Explanation:The correct answer to this question should be d. sources; responses. In terms of stress management, it's often harder to change the sources or causes of stress because they can be external and out of personal control (like a busy schedule, work pressure, or family issues). Nevertheless, individuals can change their responses to stress. This can be achieved by adjusting perceptions, developing coping skills, and practicing relaxation techniques such as mindfulness or exercise.
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Paula's IQ is 114, yet she reads on a third-grade level in seventh grade. Paula MOST likely:
Answer:Paula has a learning disability
Explanation:
Learning disabilities occurs when a student experiences neurological difficulties when it comes to processing Information.
This trouble in processing Information neurologically makes it hard for the students to develop simple learning skills such as writing ,reading and math. This can also affect advanced skills such as planning , abstract reasoning , attention and overall memory.
Paul's learning capability is slower than that of students in her grade because of her processing of information that doesn't function as normal as that of other students.
A Muslim classmate from your introductory sociology course helps organize a march protesting discrimination against Muslim Americans on campus. Hundreds of students from area colleges participate. What type of action is this
Answer: Freedom of speech: Protesting
Explanation:
The folk-pop singer Jewel is famous for having lived in her van when she first moved to San Diego and started performing in a coffee shop. Soon after Atlantic Records signed her, her advance allowed her to rent a house and buy a new car. Of what class-based phenomenon is this an example?
Answer:
Social mobility
Explanation:
Social mobility is the movement of individuals, families, households, or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society. It is a change in social status relative to one's current social location within a given society.
Jewel was struggling to make ends meet when she moved to San Diego but experienced a dramatic turn in her social status when Atlantic Records signed her.
Employers often encouraged the immigration of unskilled laborers with the assistance of foreign-born labor brokers, such as the Greek and Italian , who recruited work gangs of their fellow nationals.
Answer:
Greek and Italian Padrones
Explanation:
The padrone system was a system of labor that was used by many immigrants when looking for jobs in the United States. This was more popular among the Greeks and Italians, but the Mexicans, Japanese and Chinese were also involved. In English, padrones simply means manager or boss.