A mutation within a gene can occur as a point mutation, involving a single base pair with deletions, insertions, or substitutions. An insertion or deletion, or indel, can change the number of DNA bases, possibly leading to a frameshift mutation which disrupts the protein coding sequence.
Mutations within a gene can occur in several ways. A mutation that involves the change of a single base pair is known as a point mutation. This can happen through base pair deletions, insertions, or substitutions. Base pair substitutions involve the alteration of a single nucleotide, resulting in a transition (one purine or pyrimidine is replaced by another of the same kind) or a transversion (a purine is replaced by a pyrimidine, or vice versa).
Another type of mutation is an insertion or deletion (collectively known as indels), where extra base pairs are added or removed. The number of base pairs affected can range from one to thousands. An insertion changes the number of DNA bases in a gene by adding a piece of DNA, whereas a deletion removes a piece of DNA.
When one or more nucleotides are inserted or deleted, it can lead to a frameshift mutation which disrupts the normal reading frame of the gene. Such mutations tend to have a more significant effect on the resulting protein than substitutions because they can change the entire amino acid sequence that follows the mutation site.
Which taxonomic level for a given genus includes the greatest number of species?
Which taxonomic level for a given genus includes the greatest number of species?
Answer: Phylum
What is the difference between cellular respiration and aerobic respiration????
During photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide become glucose and oxygen
true or false
The plant process that converts the atmospheric inorganic compounds with the help of sun energy into energy-providing substances is called photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis water and carbon dioxide gets converted into glucose and oxygen is true.
What is photosynthesis?A biochemical process by which autotrophs fixes solar energy into chemicals is called photosynthesis. The reaction of photosynthesis can be represented as:[tex]\text{Carbon Dioxide + Water} \rightarrow \text{Glucose + Oxygen}[/tex]
The photosynthetically active plant uses carbon dioxide from the carbon cycle and water molecules from the environment and produces glucose(sugar) and oxygen molecules.Therefore, the statement is true.
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For each chemical formula, tell mee the element name in each formula and the number of atom of each element
1) H20
2) 2(CO2)2
3)C6H12O6
4)3Fe2O3
5) SiO2
6) H2O2
7) (AI2O3)2
8) 4Ag2S
9) H3PO4
The question asks to identify elements and count atoms in various chemical formulas. Elements like Hydrogen, Carbon, and Oxygen are present in these formulas with varying numbers of atoms, such as 2 Hydrogen atoms in water (H2O) and 4 Carbon atoms in 4 Carbon Dioxide molecules (2(CO2)2).
The student is asking for the name of the elements and the number of atoms of each element in a given chemical formula. Here's the breakdown:
H2O: Water, which consists of 2 Hydrogen (H) atoms and 1 Oxygen (O) atom.
2(CO2)2: This is effectively 4 Carbon Dioxide molecules. Each molecule has 1 Carbon (C) atom and 2 Oxygen atoms. So in total, there are 4 Carbon atoms and 8 Oxygen atoms.
C6H12O6: Glucose, made of 6 Carbon, 12 Hydrogen, and 6 Oxygen atoms.
3Fe2O3: Hematite, containing 6 Iron (Fe) atoms and 9 Oxygen atoms.
SiO2: Quartz or Silicon Dioxide, consisting of 1 Silicon (Si) atom and 2 Oxygen atoms.
H2O2: Hydrogen Peroxide, with 2 Hydrogen and 2 Oxygen atoms.
(Al2O3)2: This represents 2 Aluminum Oxide units, so there are 4 Aluminum (Al) atoms and 6 Oxygen atoms.
4Ag2S: This denotes 4 Silver Sulfide units, containing 8 Silver (Ag) atoms and 4 Sulfur (S) atoms.
H3PO4: Phosphoric Acid, which includes 3 Hydrogen, 1 Phosphorus (P), and 4 Oxygen atoms.
Genetic engineering occurs when
scientists make an exact copy of an organism
scientists remove genes from a cell to study them
scientists turn genes on and off in order to change a characteristic
scientists make two animals mate in order to produce offspring with desired traits
Which term means "spying”? tension escalated divided espionage
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding water?
a.
water is an essential nutrient
c.
water is important for digestion
b.
water is a nonessential nutrient
d.
water maintains the balance of salts inside and outside the cell
the 1st organism in a food chain must always be what type of organism ?
conversion of glucose units into starch
conversion of fructose and glucose units to form sucrose
conversion of cellulose into glucose units
The question discusses the biochemical processes of the conversion of glucose into starch, fructose and glucose into sucrose, and cellulose into glucose.
Explanation:The processes described involve the conversion of different types of sugar units. Firstly, the conversion of glucose units into starch occurs in plants as a means to store excess glucose produced during photosynthesis. This involves linking glucose molecules together to form a polysaccharide starch. Secondly, the conversion of fructose and glucose units to form sucrose is another common biochemical process. Sucrose is a disaccharide made by combining a glucose unit and a fructose unit. Lastly, the conversion of cellulose into glucose units represents the breakdown process where organisms, especially those living in the gut of animals, can convert cellulose back into glucose for their energy needs.
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Nancy measured the volume of the liquid in her experiment five times (95.0 mL, 95.5 mL, 90.5 mL, 97.0 mL, 96.5 mL). The exact measurement is 96.1 mL. What can be concluded about the precision and accuracy of her measurements?
Answer:
The measurement is not at all accurate and precise
Explanation:
Precision of any measurement is its nearness to the actual value. Here, all the measurements [tex]95.0, 95.5, 90.5, 97.0, 96.5[/tex] have a significant difference in reference to the exact value i.e [tex]96.1\\[/tex]. Thus, all these measurements are not precise.
The accuracy of any measurement is its exactness to the actual value. Here, none of the values lie near to the exact measurement i.e [tex]96.1\\[/tex]. Thus, all the measurements are not accurate even.
Parasitism is when
one organism benefits from another without it being affected
both organisms benefit from a relationship
one organism feeds off another making it weak or killing it
both organisms are hurt from a relationship
Explain why the cane toad was a failure as a biological control method in Australia.
Answer:
The cane toad was a failure as a biological control method in Australia because:
-The cane toad eats many native species and often out-competes native species for food and breeding sites, leading to the decline of natives.
-Breeding habits made the cane toads a very invasive species.
Explanation:
Please choose the answer that describes the scientific notation for 3,134,000,000. A. 3.143 × 1045 B. 3.134 × 109 C. 3.143 × 109 D. 31.34 × 109
A medical researcher experimented with the effects of calcium intake on the healing time of broken bones. People who had similar broken bone injuries were divided randomly into two groups, one of which received a calcium supplement and one of which received a placebo. The data showed that there was no significant difference in healing times between the two groups, so the researcher concluded that calcium intake has no effect on bone healing time. Why is the conclusion of the researcher not justified?
Answer:
I think B
Explanation:
plz let me know if i'm wrong
Which of the following is an agent of erosion?
Pressure
Acid rain
Heat
Gravity
Water is often called the "universal solvent" because many substances can be dissolved in water. What property of water allows it to be such a versatile solvent?
a) The positive and negative charges on water molecules form strong attractions toward ions and other charged particles.
b) The neutral pH of pure water means there are no other molecules to interfere with the dissolving process.
c) The high specific heat capacity of water allows it to absorb large amounts of solutes with very little energy needed.
d) The low density of liquid water means there is room for solutes to fit in between the water molecules.
The property of water that allows it to be such a versatile solvent is the positive and negative charges on water molecules form strong attractions toward ions and other charged particles. The correct option is a.
What is water?Water is a compound that is made of oxygen and hydrogen. Water is liquid at a normal temperature. It converts into vapor at high temperatures. It is a universal solvent, and all living bodies consist of water.
The oxygen has 6 valence electrons of which four are accepted by hydrogen and two are left, these electrons joined other atoms. They have positive and negative charge ends.
Thus, the correct option is a) The positive and negative charges on water molecules form strong attractions toward ions and other charged bodies.
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Having wet earwax (W) is a dominant trait in humans, and having dry earwax (w) is recessive. A father has the genotype WW, and the mother has the genotype Ww. a) What is the father's phenotype? (2 points) b) What is the mother's phenotype? (2 points)
Answer:
a) Wet ear waxed father
b) Wet ear waxed mother
Explanation:
Having wet earwax is a dominant trait in humans , represented by "W"
Having dry earwax is a recessive trait in humans , represented by "w"
When a dominant and recessive trait occur together, only the trait associated with the dominant allele is expressed.
Now a cross is being carried between two parents having following genotype
Father - "WW"
Mother - "Ww"
a) The fathers phenotype would be "wet earwax" as both the alleles "W" are dominant allele and thus father is a "dominant wet ear waxed homozygous father"
b) The phenotype of mother is "Wet earwax" as when a dominant and recessive trait occur together, only the trait associated with the dominant allele is expressed. Thus, mother is a "wet ear waxed heterogyzous mother"
Which of these organs produces hormones under the influence of the pituitary gland?
A. Vagina
B. Fallopian tube (oviduct)
C. Uterus
D. Ovary
NEED ASAP PLEASE!!!! Which of the following incorrectly matches the term with its location?
A. DNA is found in a chromosome
B. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of a cell
C. Genes are located in a nucleotide
D. Nitrogen bases are located in the central rungs of a DNA ladder.
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
system transports heat throughout the body
Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce Select one: a. 2 ATP molecules. b. 36 or 38 ATP molecules. c. 34 ATP molecules. d. There are no ATPs made in this process
Cellular respiration involves several processes. It uses one molecule of glucose to form 36 or 38 molecules of ATP, i.e., option b.
What is ATP?The energy currency of the cell is Adenosine Triphosphate, which means ATP. It is mainly formed in the mitochondria of the cell.
During cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to form 36 or 38 molecules of ATP.
Thus, the correct option is b.
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Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce b) 36 or 38 ATP molecules
Cellular respiration converts glucose into energy, producing a outside of 36 or 38 ATP molecules in aerobic conditions.
Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert glucose into usable energy in the form of ATP. In aerobic respiration, which involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain, one patch of glucose can produce a outside of 36 or 38 ATP molecules.This includes ATP generated through both .
What is most likely to result immediately after a rainforest in Brazil is clear cut
Answer:
The immediate effect of destruction of rainforest in Brazil is the global warming.
Explanation:
The brazil rainforest is present near the amazon basin and most of the amazon rain forest extends in Brazil. The Brazil rainforest as part of the Amazon rainforest provides oxygen to the earth. This acts as the lungs of the earth.
It is the home of many plant and animal species. It has two-thirds of the world's plant species. The world's 20 % oxygen comes from these forests.
If the forest will clear, then the amount of carbon dioxide gas increases. It leads to global warming and air pollution. Because carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas and it increases the temperature of the earth. This is the immediate impact of the destruction of the brazil rainforest.
The forest is destroyed every day for various purposes such as excessive fishing, grazing of animals, and building of dams. Due to the destruction of the forest, many animals lose their habitat, which results in an ecological imbalance.
on which Financial Statement would you most likely find the amount that a retail organization spent for a year to acquire the merchandise they sale? Question 21 options: 1) Invoice 2) Balance Sheet 3) Income Statement 4) Packing slip
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How do advances in technology improve the study of anatomy and physiology?
A. They allow scientists to use inquiry skills such as observing, predicting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions.
B. They allow scientists to perform new investigations and test new ideas they may not have been able to do in the past.
C. They allow scientists to investigate the anatomy of actual specimens, such as cadavers, instead of using models or simulations.
D. They allow scientists to use the scientific method, which past scientists could not use as effectively.
Answer: B. They allow scientists to perform new investigations and test new ideas they may not have been able to do in the past.
Explanation:
The science is the discipline which includes information about nature and natural phenomena. Technology is the field of science which utilizes the knowledge of science for research and innovation. The advancement in technology can be used to perform the investigations and perform tests related so as to answer questions or queries related to the field of anatomy and physiology. It can help in conducting research and solving problems which were not solved in the past related to anatomy and physiology.
In a diploid cell with 5 chromosome pairs (2n = 10), how many sister chromatids will be found in a nucleus at prophase of mitosis? Please explain why
The number of sister chromatids at the prophase of mitosis will be 20.
Further Explanation:
The cell cycle in eukaryotes comprises two stages: the mitotic phase and the interphase. The interphase is the growth phase during which the cell content grows and doubles with the accumulation of nutrients that are necessary for mitosis.
In the G1 phase of the interphase, the proteins and nutrients required for the S phase are synthesized. During this phase, the cell grows but does not undergo division. G1 phase is followed by the S phase during which replication of the DNA occurs and the cell's DNA content or the chromosome number doubles. The G2 phase is the cell's checkpoint to ensure that the DNA replication has been accomplished successfully with no damage. It also synthesizes protein machinery for the M phase for cell division to take place. In the M phase, the cell division occurs separating the DNA content equally into two daughter cells produced at the end of mitosis.
Here, the diploid cell has 5 pairs of the chromosome or the DNA content is 2n = 10. Each chromosome will have two chromatidsthat are joined at the centromere in the G1 phase.
After the S phase, the DNA content will double and each chromosome will comprise an identical sister chromatid pair. Therefore, there will be 20 sister chromatids after the completion of S phase or replication.
The M phase will start with the prophase containing 20 sister chromatids, two pairs from each chromosome. The sister chromatids will move towards the opposite pole and eventually divide into two daughter cells with an equal amount of DNA content (2n=10).
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Answer Details:
Grade: Higher School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Cell division cycle
Keywords:
Cell cycle, cell division, interphase, mitosis, G1 phase, G2 phase, synthesis phase, chromosomes, DNA content, centromere, sister chromatids, DNA replication, daughter cells.
What is the first step in determining whether a group of scientists had created false data in a study?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
reading through the experimental procedure and comparing it to data given
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Hans Selye called the body's response to stress:
Hans Selye called the body's response to stress the general adaptation syndrome (GAS). It consists of three stages: the alarm stage, resistance stage, and exhaustion stage.
Explanation:Biology - High SchoolHans Selye called the body's response to stress the general adaptation syndrome (GAS). The GAS consists of three stages: the alarm stage, the resistance stage, and the exhaustion stage.
In the alarm stage, the body perceives a stressor and activates the fight-or-flight response. This leads to the release of stress hormones, increased heart rate, and heightened senses.
In the resistance stage, the body attempts to cope with the ongoing stress. It adapts to the stressor and tries to maintain physiological balance. However, the body remains on high alert and may experience symptoms of chronic stress.
In the exhaustion stage, prolonged exposure to stress overwhelms the body's resources. Physical and mental exhaustion may occur, increasing the risk of illness and disease.
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How does oxygen and nutrients reach the deeper zones?
In human reproduction, ________ of the chromosomes come from each parent.
25%
100%
75%
50%
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