Answer:
Teriparatide and
Calcitonin
Explanation:
Teriparatide drug is extracted from the naturally occurring parathyroid hormone and is also approved by the FDA. This anabolic is taken through injection to promote the growth of bones and increase its density as well.
Along with Teriparatide, Calcitonin is a natural hromone produced by thyroid and is given to patient with osteoporosis. Calcitonin increases the bone mass and density.
A family has two children. M represents male, and F represents female. What is the sample space for the gender of the children?
a. {FM, FF, MM, MF}
b. {FF, MM}
c. {MF, FM}
d. {F, M}
Which statement best describes how antibiotics affect cellular homeostasis?
a. Antibiotics decrease the rate of cellular respiration in animal cells by producing oxygen.
b. Antibiotics increase the rate of DNA replication in human cells by forming nucleotides.
c. Antibiotics interfere with the transport of intracellular and extracellular materials.
d. Antibiotics remove chloroplasts from plant cells to cause starvation.
Answer:
The correct option is C) Antibiotics interfere with the transport of intracellular and extracellular materials.
Explanation:
Antibiotics maintain homeostasis by increasing or decreasing the amount of a protein. For doing this, they might affect the promoter region of the protein which is to be varied or they might opt for any other method. Hence, option C is correct.
Other options like option A is false because antibiotics do not affect the rate of cellular respiration. Also, the decrease in cellular respiration will not be caused by increased oxygen.
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
The current knowledge concerning cells is the result of the investigations and observations of many scientists. The work of these scientists forms a well-accepted body of knowledge about cells. This body of knowledge is an example of a:________.
a) hypothesis
b) controlled experiment
c) theory
d) research plan
Answer:
This body of knowledge is an example of a theory.
Explanation:
The scientific theory is a conceptual framework used to explain facts or phenomena and to make predictions.
The theory is fundamental to science because it allows scientists to organize and understand observations.
The construction of a theory begins with a hypothesis. The scientist believes that a certain phenomenon occurs in a certain way and so he/she performs observations under the scientific method to prove that his/her hypothesis is valid or not valid. The systematization of the observations as well as of the empirical data collected might derive in a scientific theory that can explain the analyzed phenomenon.
A scientific theory is a knowledge that was contrasted in several ways.
How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration contribute to the carbon cycle?
Answer:
Carbon cycle may be defined as a type of biogeochemical cycle that regulates the amount of carbon in nature. The carbon is released by the living animals and utilized by the plants in form of carbon dioxide.
Photosynthesis consumes the carbon dioxide to make carbohydrates where as cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide and breakdown the carbohydrate. Both these process helps in recycling of the carbon in nature and maintains the level of carbon in nature.
Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and produces glucose and oxygen using sunlight. Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce ATP, releasing carbon dioxide and water in the process.
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are fundamental processes in the carbon cycle, which maintains the balance of carbon in the environment.
Photosynthesis :
occurs in photosynthetic organisms like plants and some bacteria. During this process, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) are converted into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) using the energy from sunlight. This reaction can be summarized by the equation:
6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
Cellular Respiration :
takes place in the cells of all living organisms. Here, glucose and oxygen are used to produce energy in the form of ATP, releasing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts. The general equation for cellular respiration is:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ → 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy (ATP)
These two processes are reciprocal: photosynthesis removes CO₂ from the atmosphere and produces O₂, while cellular respiration uses O₂ and releases CO₂. Together, they form a continuous cycle that is essential for life on Earth.
According to an international poll, the man thing that makes adolescents feel loved is having parents who:______ a. tell them daily that they love them. b. trust them. c. make sacrifices for them. d. use an authoritative parenting style.
Answer:
option: C
Explanation:
for loving someone,only words are not enough, some output is necessary to make someone believe that you love them. And people who are loyal and really loves you will surely not regret to sacrifice for you. Sacrificing for your loved one is one of the way to show your intensity of love and care towards them. And all parents for their children do sacrifices and it could be the scarification of their own happiness, ignoring personal interest for their children and many more.
Cardiovascular efficiency is the ability of the body to maintain phisical activity over a prolonged period of tie. True or False.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation:
Cardiovascular efficiency is how well your body can distribute blood and oxygen through the body, either by aerobics or in a resting state.
Direct-to-consumer genetic testing is projected to be a $______ industry by 2018.
Answer:
$230 million
Explanation:
Direct-to-consumer genetic testing allows individuals have an avenue to check their genetic information without the guidance or step-by-step aid of a healthcare provider or health insurance company in checking their genetic information. An example of direct-to-consumer genetic testing is the Ancestry or genealogy testing.
The Direct-to-consumer genetic testing was projected to be a $230 MILLION industry by 2018.
A pea plant homozygous for the trait of smooth seeds is crossed with a pea plant that is homozygous for the trait of wrinkled seeds. The first generation produces seeds that are all smooth. What percent of the second-generation plants will have smooth seeds when the F1 generation is self-fertilized?
In pea plants, when a homozygous smooth seed plant is crossed with a homozygous wrinkled seed plant, the first generation plants will have all smooth seeds. The percentage of second-generation plants with smooth seeds depends on the genotypes of the first-generation plants. If both parents of the first generation are heterozygous, 75% of the second-generation plants will have smooth seeds.
Explanation:In pea plants, the trait for smooth seeds is dominant over the trait for wrinkled seeds. When a homozygous smooth pea plant is crossed with a homozygous wrinkled pea plant, all the first-generation (F1) plants will have smooth seeds. When these F1 plants are self-fertilized, the second generation (F2) of plants can have smooth or wrinkled seeds. The percentage of F2 plants that will have smooth seeds depends on the genotypes of the F1 plants.
If both parents of the F1 generation are heterozygous (Ss), there is a 3:1 ratio of smooth to wrinkled seeds in the F2 generation. Therefore, 75% of the F2 plants will have smooth seeds.
However, if the F1 generation consists of plants that are homozygous dominant (SS) for the smooth seed trait, all the F2 plants will also be homozygous dominant (SS) and will have smooth seeds.
Bob bikes to school every day at a steady rate of x miles per hour. On a particular day, Bob had a flat tire exactly halfway to school. He immediately started walking to school at a steady pace of y miles per hour. He arrived at school exactly t hours after leaving his home. How many miles is it from the school to Bob's home?
Answer:
It is (x+y)t miles from the school to Bob's home
Explanation:
Assuming the distance from Bob's home to school is d miles and the time taken is t hours
Distance covered when he had flat tire = d/2, time taken = t/2, rate = x miles/hour
Rate = d/t
x = (d/2)/(t/2)
d = xt miles from Bob's home to halfway the school
distance from halfway the school to the school = d/2, time taken = t/2, rate = y miles/hour
rate = d/t
y = (d/2)/(t/2)
d = yt miles
Total distance from school to Bob's home = xt + yt = (x + y)t miles
During close vision, what actions must the eye take to bring an object into focus?
relax the ciliary body dilate the pupil contract the ciliary body change the curvature of the cornea
Answer:contract the ciliary body change the curvature of the cornea
Explanation:the ability of the human eye to focus on near and distant objects is called accommodation.this is affected by an alteration of focal length of the eye lens which is controlled by the ciliary muscles.
In viewing close objects,the ciliary muscles contracts and reduces the size of the lens to become more spherical.the focal length also shortens.the inability of the eyes to focus on near object is called long sightedness.a converging lens is used to correct the defect.
A couple has a son with XYY syndrome, a condition in which an extra copy of the Y chromosome is present. This condition also results from nondisjunction. During which meiotic division, and in which parent, could nondisjunction have occurred to produce a child with this condition?Select all that apply. a. Meiosis I in the mother b. Meiosis II in the mother c. Meiosis I in the father d. Meiosis II in the father
Answer:
d. Meiosis II in the father
Explanation:
Since the son has two extra Y chromosomes, the nondisjunction would have occurred in father because females do not have Y chromosome. Before Meiosis DNA replication occurs during which the homologous chromosomes are replicated. During Meiosis I crossing over occurs and homologous chromosomes separate from each other. During Meiosis II sister chromatids of a chromosome separate and move into individual daughter cells.
Here, during Meiosis II the sister chromatids of Y chromosome did not separate from each other (nondisjunction). They collectively moved to one daughter cell. As a result one daughter cell had two Y chromosomes and other daughter cell had none. When the daughter cell containing two Y chromosomes combined with the daughter cell containing one X chromosome from mother, XYY individual was born.
What causes the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata
This question seem to be incomplete... Here is the full question
What causes the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata of the brain to increase the rate of respirations?
Answer:
decreased amount of oxygen or increased amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood
Explanation:
The medulla oblongata and the pons are involved in the regulation of the ventilatory pattern of respiration.
The decrease in blood pH result from the decreased amount of oxygen, Hypoxemia refers to insufficient oxygen in the blood. Thus any cause that influences the rate or volume of air entering the lungs (ventilation) or any cause that influences the transfer of air from the lungs to the blood may cause hypoxemia.
In response to a decrease in blood pH, the respiratory center (in the medulla ) sends nervous impulses to the external intercostal muscles and the diaphragm, to increase the breathing rate and the volume of the lungs during inhalation.
Also, Let take a look at a situation of an individual suffering from an anxiety attack(i.e hyperventilating). The increased ventilation rate will remove too much carbon dioxide from their body, (this implies that there is increased amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood). Without that carbon dioxide, there will be less carbonic acid in blood, so the concentration of hydrogen ions decreases and the pH of the blood rises.
In response, the respiratory chemoreceptors detect this change, and send a signal to the medulla, which signals the respiratory muscles to decrease the ventilation rate so carbon dioxide levels and pH can return to normal levels.
Final answer:
The medulla oblongata controls breathing through the dorsal and ventral respiratory groups, which react primarily to CO₂ levels in the blood. Chemoreceptors in the brain and body detect these changes and adjust breathing accordingly. Disruptions can occur due to irritants, medical conditions, or drugs like opioids.
Explanation:
What Activates the Respiratory Centers in the Medulla Oblongata?
The medulla oblongata controls pulmonary ventilation through specific groups of neurons. The dorsal respiratory group (DRG) is responsible for the maintenance of a constant breathing rhythm by inducing the contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, facilitating inspiration. When the DRG's activity ceases, these muscles relax, leading to expiration. On the other hand, the ventral respiratory group (VRG) governs forced breathing by stimulating accessory muscles to contract during periods of high demand, such as during exercise.
Regulation of breathing is primarily responsive not to oxygen levels but to the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood. An increase in carbon dioxide results in a stronger stimulus to the respiratory centers, which in turn increase the rate and depth of breathing to expel the excess CO₂. In addition to chemoreceptors in the brain (central chemoreceptors), there are also peripheral chemoreceptors located in the carotid arteries and the aortic arch that detect changes in blood chemistry and contribute to respiratory regulation.
Factors such as irritants in the airways, medical conditions affecting the brainstem, and certain drugs can disrupt the normal function of the respiratory centers. For instance, opioids acting on mu receptors can suppress breathing, and conditions like stroke or heart failure may impair the proper response of the respiratory centers, as seen in central sleep apnea.
A researcher proposes a model to explain how enzyme-substrate interactions determine enzyme specificity. The model is based on the idea that substrate molecules form favorable interactions with the amino acid side chains in an enzyme's active site.
Answer:
A substance that accelerates a chemical reaction, and that is not a reagent, is called a catalyst. The catalysts of the biochemical reactions that occur in living organisms are found as enzymes. These proteins are also proteins, although some ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules also act as enzymes.
Enzymes executed the fundamental task of decreasing activation energy, that is the amount of energy that a reaction must be added in order for this audience. Enzymes operated by binding to the reagent molecules and sustaining them in such a way that the processes that form and break chemical bonds happen more easily.
Let's clarify an important point, enzymes do not change the ∆G value of a reaction. That is, they do not change if a reaction releases or absorbs energy in general. This is because enzymes do not affect the free energy of reagents or products.
Instead, enzymes decrease the energy of the transition state, an unstable state through which reagents must pass to become products. The transition state is at the top of the "hill" of energy in the previous diagram.
Active sites and substrate specificity
To catalyze a reaction, an enzyme sticks (binds) to one or more reagent molecules. These molecules are the substrates of the enzyme.
In some reactions, a substrate breaks into several products. In others, two substrates join together to create a larger molecule or to exchange parts. In fact, for any biological reaction that can occur to you, there is probably an enzyme to accelerate it.
The part of the enzyme where the substrate binds is called the active site (since that is where the catalytic "action" occurs).
Ibuprofen is a common pain reliever and anti-inflammatory. Its formula is below. Determine the percent composition of hydrogen by mass. *
Answer:
[tex]8.74[/tex] %
Explanation:
Please see the complete question in the attachment
The given formula of Ibuprofen consists of 13 atoms of carbon, 18 atoms of hydrogen and 2 atoms of oxygen.
The atomic mass of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen is 12, 1 and 16 respectively.
The total atomic mass of Ibuprofen is equal to
[tex]= ( 12 * 13) + ( 1 * 18) + ( 2* 16) \\= 156 + 18 + 32\\= 206[/tex]
Percent composition of hydrogen by mass is equal to atomic mass of hydrogen divided by total mass of Ibuprofen.
[tex]\frac{18}{206} * 100\\= 8.74[/tex]
Which organ grinds food into a semiliquid while adding acid, enzymes, and gastric juice?
Answer:
Stomach is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The stomach is the very important organ of the body that digests the food.The cells in the stomach secrete enzymes and hydrochloric acid that breaks the food chemically into small molecules.The stomach secretes substances that control the food digestion.The gastric juice is formed in the stomach and it contains hydrochloric acid, organic substances(pepsin, protein, mucus) it helps in the digestion of food.The stomach is the organ that grinds food into a semiliquid, mixing it with acids, enzymes, and gastric juice during digestion. It performs mechanical and chemical digestion through muscular contractions and secretion of gastric acid and enzymes, forming a substance known as chyme.
The organ that grinds food into a semiliquid while adding acid, enzymes, and gastric juice is the stomach. The stomach is a J-shaped saclike organ that connects the esophagus and the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). It has the ability to expand substantially and engage in strong muscular contractions, known as peristalsis, which churns the food inside, mixing it with various digestive secretions. This process is known as mechanical digestion. In addition to muscular action, the stomach secretes gastric acid (mainly hydrochloric acid) and enzymes such as pepsin for protein digestion and lipase for minimal fat digestion. The highly acidic environment, with a pH between 1.5 and 2.5, is essential for the chemical digestion of food into a semiliquid substance known as chyme.
The protective mucus lining safeguards the stomach from the harsh acidic environment while the churning movements ensure thorough mixing with the secreted gastric juices. The nutrient-rich chyme formed in the stomach is later passed into the small intestine, where additional enzymes and juices from the pancreas and gallbladder aid in further breakdown and absorption.
Erwin and Scott used an insecticidal fog to knock down insects from the top section of a L. seemannii tree. The researchers identified over 900 species of beetles among the individuals that fell. Erwin also projected that this entire tree from top to bottom is host to about 600 arthropod species that are unique to this tree species and not found on any other tree species. There are approximately 50,000 species of tropical trees. Although it could not be entirely accurate, what would be the best way to estimate the total number of arthropod species?
Answer:
The options to complete the question are
A. Multiply 900 by 50,000.
B. Estimate the species density and then multiply by 50,000.
C. Divide 900 by 600 and then multiply by 50,000.
D. Multiply 600 by 50,000.
The CORRECT ANSWER IS D
D. Multiply 600 by 50,000.
These defenses include mechanical and chemical ____________ , ____________ cells that are able to lyse cell membranes of pathogens, and the process of ____________ during which redness and swelling can occur as the tissue responds to injury or invading pathogens.
Answer:
Answers are Barriers, natural killers , inflammation.
Explanation:
The statement above highlights the activities of the complements, which are part of the immune system. The contain series of proteins interacting with one another to eliminate pathogens.
Complements functions are , lysis of the pathogens, activation of inflammation, enhancing phagocytosis of antigens, and clearance of the immune system.
What is the difference between the Intramembranous ossification and endochondral ossification?
Answer:
INTRAMEMBRANOUS OSSIFICATION: forms the flat bones of the skull, face, jaw, and center of clavicle. ... ENDOCHONDRAL OSSIFICATION: forms most bones in the body, mostly long bones, and replace cartilage with bone.
Explanation:
Intramembranous ossification and endochondral ossification are two different processes through which bones are formed in the human body.
Explanation:Intramembranous ossification and endochondral ossification are two different processes through which bones are formed in the human body.
Intramembranous ossification is the process in which bone forms directly from mesenchymal tissue, without going through a cartilage stage. It occurs in areas such as the flat bones of the skull and the clavicles.
Endochondral ossification, on the other hand, is the process in which bone forms by replacing hyaline cartilage. The cartilage serves as a template that is gradually replaced by bone
Which of the following statements is a true effect of declining biodiversity? Group of answer choices a) Medical and pharmaceutical researchers will be able to bank DNA from extinct species. b) We must improve conditions for endangered animals so that they can breed in captivity, otherwise we will lose part of the beauty and complexity of our natural environment. c) The Earth's biodiversity plays a major role in feeding the world's people. d) Fewer species mean fewer animals exhaling CO2, thus preventing global warming.
Answer:
This statement is a true effect of declining biodiversity that we must improve conditions for endangered animals so that they can breed in captivity, otherwise we will lose part of the beauty and complexity of our natural environment.
Explanation:
If a body or part of the body has been found in an advanced state of decay who will offer assistance in indentifying the remains?
Answer: forensic science technician
Explanation:
An individual who investigate crimes through collection and analysis of the available physical evidence is a forensic technician.
The physical evidences are usually remains of humans or animals parts. Which can also be exhumed for laboratory analysis.
They make use of materials like chemicals, microscopes for evidence analysis, and evaluate findings with computer database of finger printings and DNA, for comparison with with the evidences collected from the scene.
Detail reports of the finding are complied for lawyers and detectives for possible witness in the Court of law.
In a person being treated for a diagnosed seizure disorder, what is the most common cause of status epilepticus?
Answer:
The answer is medication.
Explanation:
In a person being treated for a "diagnosed" seizure disorder, for adults, the most common cause of SE (status epilepticus) is not taking their medications correctly or in time. This can lead to seizures that can last up to 30 minutes.
I hope this answer helps.
The most common cause of status epilepticus in those being treated for epilepsy is the inadequate levels of anticonvulsant medications, often due to non-adherence. Other contributing factors can include brain injury, infections, and withdrawal from alcohol.
Explanation:When considering the treatment of diagnosed seizure disorders, it is essential to understand the potential for severe and prolonged seizure conditions like status epilepticus. Status epilepticus is a critical neurological emergency often resulting from the abrupt cessation of anticonvulsant medications in persons with epilepsy. In addition to this, factors such as brain injury, infections, metabolic disturbances, or alcohol withdrawal can also be triggers.
It is paramount for individuals with epilepsy, particularly those with a history of severe seizure activity, to adhere strictly to prescribed medication regimens to minimize the risk of status epilepticus.
The most common cause of status epilepticus
The most common cause of status epilepticus in individuals being treated for a seizure disorder is the insufficient levels of anticonvulsant medications. This can occur due to non-adherence to medication, systemic absorption issues, or metabolism changes.
Moreover, underlying conditions such as intellectual disability or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may predispose individuals to seizure disorders, with the risk compounded by genetic and environmental factors. Management strategies may include adjusting medication or, in extreme cases, brain surgery to remove the seizure focus.
If a restriction enzyme has as its recognition sequence "ATCCTA," how many restriction sites would appear in the lambda genome, which is approximately 54,000 bp?
Answer:
The number of restriction sites that would appear in lambda genome which is of 54,000 bp is 13.
Explanation:
The number of times a restriction enzyme can cut in a DNA sequence is one time for every 4ⁿ, where n is the total number of bases in that particular recognition sequence of the restriction enzyme. In this case the recognition sequence is ATCCTA which contains 6 bases.
So 4×4×4×4×4×4= 4056
Size of the genome= 54,000 bp
Number of restriction site= 54000÷4056 = 13.1 or 13
A young man develops skin cancer that does not spread to any other tissues; the mutation responsible for the cancer arose in a single skin cell. If he and his wife (who does not have skin cancer) have children after the skin cancer diagnosis, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
A. All the man's children will inherit the mutation.
B. All the man's children will inherit the mutation if the mutation is dominant.
C. Some of the man's children may inherit the mutation depending on which of his chromosomes they inherit.
D. None of the man's children will inherit the mutation.
Answer:
D. None of the man's children will inherit the mutation.
Explanation:
Mutations that occur in germ cells are carried to the next generation. Mutations occurring in one or more somatic cells of an individual are not carried to its next generation. This is because the DNA of gametes is transmitted to the progeny. Sperm and egg cell fuse to form a zygote which in turn develops into an embryo carrying the DNA from the gametes only.
According to the given information, mutation responsible for skin cancer occurred in single skin cell and the cancer did not spread to any other tissue. This means that the germs cells of the man were not affected by the mutation. Therefore, none of his children would inherit the mutation.
Which of the following is true?
a. haploid gametes are produced that are identical in their allelic composition.
b. the cytoplasm divides.
c. chromosomes line up in the center of the cell during metaphase.
d. genetic variation among the daughter cells is increased.
e. two identical daughter cells are produced.
During meiosis but not during mitosis, which of the following is true? __.
A haploid gametes are produced that are identical in their allelic composition
B the cytoplasm divides
C chromosomes line up in the center of the cell during metaphase
D genetic variation among the daughter cells is increased
E two identical daughter cells are produced
Answer:
D. genetic variation among the daughter cells is increased
Explanation:
Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information. Meiosis occurs in germ cells, as a result; genetic variation among the daughter cells is increased. These cells (germ cells) are our sex cells – sperm in males, eggs in females.
In meiosis, the haploid gametes that are produced are not identical in their allelic composition.
In prophase 1, the chromosome pair up.
During metaphase, The chromosome pairs line up next to each other along the center (equator) of the cell.
Every time a child visited a cousin who has two cats, the child's eyes turned red, itched, and began to water. Then, the child began to have trouble breathing. It is most likely that the child reacted this way because
(1) normally harmless cat antigens stimulated the immune system
(2) it is difficult for the respiratory system to filter cat antigens out of the inhaled air
(3) cat antigens are a health hazard, since they always cause disease
(4) cat antigens stop the immune system from making antibodies, so bacteria cause these responses
Answer:
(1) normally harmless cat antigens stimulated the immune system
Explanation:
Some people are allergic to specific antigens. This means that the antigens otherwise harmless for other people initiate the allergic immune responses in these people. The child is allergic to cat antigens. As the child comes in contact with cats, the cat antigens enter the body and start the allergic response.
The allergy reactions include the production of IgE antibodies that bind to the surface of mast cells and basophils and stimulate the release of certain chemicals from these cells. The mast cells and basophils release histamine, prostaglandins, etc. which in turn cause vasodilation, increase the permeability of blood capillaries, stimulate the contraction of smooth muscle in the airways of the lungs, and trigger the secretion of mucus. As a result, the child experience watery and itchy eyes, inflammatory responses, and difficulty in breathing through the constricted airways.
I WILL GIVE 20 POINTS TO THE BEST ANSWER.
Students are modeling mRNA during the process of protein synthesis. Which answer choice correctly describes the model of the mRNA strand being transcribed?
A-The mRNA strand is complementary to the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of adenine is paired with thymine.
B-The mRNA strand is complementary to the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine.
C-The mRNA strand is an exact copy of the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine.
D-The mRNA strand is an exact copy of the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of adenine is paired with thymine.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Transcription, which occurs in the nucleus, is the first process of protein synthesis. Transcription involves making a complementary strand of mRNA from a DNA template. The mRNA serves a a carrier of the genetic information originally stored in DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where translation occurs.
Transcription occurs when an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to the region of a gene called PROMOTER region, causing the DNA strand to unwind and ultimately builds the mRNA molecule using complementary base pairs.
N.B: Complementary base pairing rule is the phenomenon where in DNA, Adenine (A) always binds to Thymine (T) in an hydrogen bonding and Guanine (G) always binds to Cytosine (C) with the same bond. It is important to note that in the newly made RNA molecule, all the Thymine (T) nucleotides is replaced by Uracil (U).
During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base pairing, in which RNA polymerase synthesizes a complementary strand of the nucleotide it reads e.g. if it reads Adenine in the DNA, it adds Uracil to the attached RNA molecule.
For example, a DNA nucleotide that reads AGGCTGA will be read by RNA polymerase, and it will synthesize a complementary strand of mRNA having the nucleotide UCCGACU.
The statement 'mRNA is complementary to the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine' describes the model of the mRNA strand being transcribed (Option B).
During gene transcription, a fragment of DNA called 'gene' is used as a template to create a complementary mRNA sequence.In DNA, there are four different types of nucleotides, each containing different nitrogenous bases (i.e., Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine and Thymine).In RNA, Thymine bases are replaced by Uracil bases during the process of transcription.In conclusion, the statement 'mRNA is complementary to the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine' describes the model of the mRNA strand being transcribed (Option B).
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Plants can reproduce...
A). only by cutting or budding.
B) constantly.
C) sexually and asexually.
D) only using pollination.
Answer:
C sexually and asexually
Explanation:
plants are living organisms. That means they need to reproduce in order to pass on their genes to future generations. Plants can create offspring through either sexual or asexual reproduction.
Answer: sexually and asexually.
Explanation:
What is the effect of soil salinization on crops?
A. The decrease in salt helps plants absorb a sufficient amount of water.
B. The increase in nutrients helps plants reach maturity more quickly.
C. The decrease in nutrients limits the rate at which plants can grow.
D. The increase in salt prevents plants from absorbing enough water.
The effect of soil salinization on crops is : ( D ) The increase in salt prevents plants from absorbing enough water
What is soil salinization
Soil salinization is the accumualtion of soluble salts in the the soil, The increase in presence of soluble in the soil hinders plants roots from absorbing enough water from the soil which is necessary for the growth of plants. therefore we can conclude that the effect of soil salinization is the decrease in absorbed soil water by the plants.
Hence we can conclude that the effect of soil salinization on crops is The increase in salt prevents plants from absorbing enough water
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The effect of soil salinization on crops is the increase in salt prevents plants from absorbing enough water. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The term "soil salinization" refers to the accumulation of salt in the soil, which can have negative effects on crop productivity and growth. The osmotic imbalance caused by the increased salt concentration in the soil draws water from the plant roots. This decline in water availability is hampering the ability of plants to absorb enough water for their growth and development.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Pregnancy, which is characteristically associated with changes in hormone levels in the body is a process tightly regulated by:
Answer:
Pregnancy, which is characteristically associated with changes in hormone levels in the body is a process tightly regulated by the hormon Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Explanation:
The so-called pregnancy hormone is the Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG). It only occurs during the gestation period and is responsible for regulating the entire process. Segregated by the placenta, it can be found in urine and blood.
The presence of the hormone in the urine allows to confirm the pregnancy with the test. As in pregnancy, the placenta begins to form, the cells that make it up begin to stimulate the production of HCG, which causes the hormone levels to increase very rapidly in the first trimester of pregnancy
Answer:
The endocrine and nervous system.
Explanation:
Fertilization is the process of the fusion of the male gamete known as sperm with the female gamete known as ova and leads to the formation of zygote. The pregnancy period in humans is for nine months.
Different hormonal changes are noticed in the woman in case of pregnancy. Progesterone maintains the pregnancy and human chorionic gonadotropin is known as pregnancy hormone. The endocrine and the nervous system controls the pregnancy period.
Thus, the answer is endocrine and nervous system.
A feature of organic compounds NOT found in inorganic compounds is the presence of
(A) ionizing chemical groups
(B) electrons
(C) carbon atoms covalently bonded to each other
(D) oxygen
(E) hydrogen bonds
Answer:
Carbon atoms covalently bonded to each other. (Ans C).
Explanation:
Organic compounds are different from inorganic compounds by the presence of carbon atom attached with other carbon atom or hydrogen atom. The simplest, and good example of organic compound is CH4. Some other atoms of organic compound also contains ring, and long chain of carbon atoms.
Other options are found in both organic, and inorganic compounds. So, the correct answer is option C.
Organic and inorganic compounds are referred to as any substance that is chemically bonded. Organic compounds generally consist of carbon and hydrogen bonds.
Features of Organic Compounds:Organic compounds are primarily built up by the three molecules, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.Inorganic compounds, the carbons are covalently linked with other elements, which means they form bonds by sharing electrons.Organic compounds can undergo ionization reactions, which means they can form ions. Inorganic compounds do not consist of carbon atoms linked with covalent bonds. Water, cyanide, and chloride are examples of inorganic compounds.
Thus, the inorganic compounds do not have covalently linked carbon atoms.
The correct answer is Option C.
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