Answer:
Trust vs. mistrust
Explanation:
Erik Erikson was a psychologist who developed a theory of psychosocial development. According to this theory, people go through a series of different stages, in form of crisis, along their whole lifespan.
One of these stages is known as trust vs. mistrust and it happens since birth and until the baby is 18 months old. During this stage, the baby absolutely depends on his/her caregiver for the satisfaction of his/her necessities.
If the caregiver responds adequately to the infant needs, then the baby develops a sense of assurance toward the caregiver and towards the world in general, feeling secure even when there is a threat outside. If the care is not adequate, the infant develops a sense of mistrust towards the caregiver and the world in general feeling insecure and anxious about it.
Therefore, the stage of Erikson's that occurs in infancy and involves feeling a sense of assurance toward one's caregiver would be the Trust vs. mistrust stage
A focused, real-world look at one's chosen career in order to confirm the decision is a process associated with:
A. foreclosure.
B. diffusion.
C. moratorium.
D. reality.
Answer:
C. moratorium.
Explanation:
A focused, real-world look at one's chosen career in order to confirm the decision is a process associated with moratorium. This (in other words) is basically the temporary delay of something in order to take a more in depth look or analysis. Which in this case would be to look and examine the chosen career in order to make sure it is the correct choice.
Can federal agencies make their own rules and prosecute those who violate the rules?
Answer:
Agencies that come under federal states has power to enact any law, rules and policies passed by legislative bodies. legislative policies are created by the member who are answerable or accountable to people who voted for them.
Explanation:
Agencies that come under federal states has power to enact any law, rules and policies passed by legislative bodies. legislative policies are created by the member who are answerable or accountable to people who voted for them.
federal and local government has their own procedure for rule making as it is mentioned in CALIFORNIA OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW.
Tailgating weaving through lanes and honking are all examples of aggressive driving.
A) True
B) False
The statement that tailgating, weaving through lanes, and honking are examples of aggressive driving is true. These behaviors can endanger others and contribute to traffic accidents, emphasizing the importance of defensive driving practices.
Explanation:Tailgating, weaving through lanes, and honking are indeed examples of aggressive driving. Aggressive driving is characterized by the intention to endanger or annoy others on the road. Tailgating refers to following another car too closely, which can be perceived as threatening or intimidating. Weaving through traffic suggests rapidly changing lanes without proper signaling or regard for other drivers, also indicating a form of aggressive behavior. Honking incessantly may be used to express anger or impatience, which again fits the criteria of aggressive driving. In this scenario, the correct answer is A) True.
These behaviors do not contribute to safe driving practices and can lead to increased risks of traffic accidents. Instead, drivers are encouraged to practice defensive driving, which involves being aware of potential hazards on the road and reacting calmly and rationally. When feeling frustrated or impatient, it is essential for drivers to take steps to manage their emotions to ensure the safety of themselves and others on the road.
During a recent conversation about birth control, Pablo told Mia that he had changed his mind during the conversation and now believes that Mia is right about birth control. He told her that he changed his mind because she cited the results of a survey demonstrating that a majority of people agree with Mia. Spiral of Silence theorists would argue that Pablo
Answer:
Pablo has a fear of isolation.
Explanation:
Pablo has a fear of isolation. They would say that in a social group he might be neglected, excluded due to his opinion. He has the desire to blend with society. The tendency of this theory is that majority's opinion will be established as the dominant one.
What initiative identifies a broad range of goals and objectives to improve the health of Americans?
Answer:
The Healthy People initiative
Explanation:
The Healthy People is a initiative that aims to improve health and welfare of the U.S. nation. It has goals and has a developed strategy to increase quality and length of life, like disease-prevention; through collaboration with communities and organizations.
This type of crime tends to increase in periods of prosperity and to decrease during periods of depression.
Answer:
Juvenile delinquency
Explanation:
Juvenile deliquency is defined as a type of crime done by someone who is underaged - commonly below 18 years old in the United States. This type of crime is usually not treated as criminal cases, but are instead categorized as civil cases - thus the risk of going to prison because of crimes that fall under this category are far lower.
Of course, the severity of the crime is also considered when deciding the treatment of a criminal act - nonviolent crimes such as underage smoking, drinking, stealing, and vandalism may warrant a lesser sentence than violent crimes.
Baby Ashley picks up her ball and says, "Ball!" Ashley's father responds with a big smile and an enthusiastic, "That's right! Ball!" In return, Ashley laughs. When Ashley is tired and crying, her father picks her up, rubs her back, and sings softly to her. Ashley and her father are engaged in?
Answer:
Interactional synchrony
Explanation:
In psychology, the term interactional synchrony refers to how a parent’s or caregiver's speech and infant’s behaviour become synchronised so that they are in direct response to one another.
In other words, the infant mirrors the actions of another person (usually the parent or caregiver) and moves his/her body and expressions in tune with the ones from the adult. Then, the adult responds to the infant and they become engaged in a synchronised pattern of behavior.
In this example, Ashley picks up her ball and she says ball, then her father answers with "that's right! Ball" and she laughs. Then she is tired and her father picks her up and sings softly to her. We can see that Ashley and his dad's behavior are synchronised and they are in response to one another (she cries and he sings to her, she picks a ball and he responds and she laughs), therefore they are engaged in interactional synchrony.
Baby Ashley and her father are engaged in interactional synchrony, which is a harmonious, responsive interaction important for the development of a strong emotional attachment.
The interaction between Baby Ashley and her father described in the question is an example of interactional synchrony. This concept refers to a harmonious back-and-forth interaction between a baby and a caregiver, where each party is responsive to the other's cues and behaviors. This situation illustrates how Ashley and her father are engaged in a reciprocal and mutually responsive interaction. When Ashley communicates or expresses a need, her father responds appropriately, whether it is with enthusiastic verbal recognition when she identifies a ball or with comforting physical touch and singing when she is upset and tired. These mutually enjoyable interactions are crucial for the development of strong emotional attachments, as theorized by psychologists such as John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth.
Dr. Salzano is showing infants pictures of their parents and of strangers. He wants to know if the babies will consistently look at their parents rather than look at the two pictures equally. Dr. Salzano is using the ___ technique.
1. conservation
2. preferential looking
3. habituation
4. object permanence
Answer:2. preferential looking
Explanation:
Based on American Psychological Association, the preferential looking technique is a technique that is used to test the visual capability of those who can't use words or who rely on nonverbal communication.
Such as infants or animals , it tests whether infants are capable of distinguishing between different stimuli for example if they state at the picture of their parents more than they do with a picture of a stranger that means they can discriminate different stimuli. This can means their perceptual system is developing well.
Dr. Salzano is using the preferential looking technique to determine which image (parents or strangers) infants are more inclined to look at longer, effectively indicating preference.
Explanation:Dr. Salzano is using the preferential looking technique. This technique is used in developmental psychology to test babies' preferences. Simply put, preferential looking is a testing procedure in which experts determine the object the infants prefer by observing the amount of time the baby spends looking at each image. In this case, Dr. Salzano wants to see whether infants will look longer at photos of their parents (which would indicate preference) than at a photo of a stranger.
This technique infers that the object being looked at longer is the one the baby prefers but doesn’t necessarily mean that this gaze translates to recognition.
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Money can buy candy, and that candy produces happiness. Thus, money is a ________ conditioning.
Answer: money can buy candy, and that candy produces happiness. Thus, money is a conditioned stimulus for the conditioned response of happiness.
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is referred to a
previously neutrall stimulus, it becomes conditioned stimulus after it has been associated with the unconditioned stimulus(Candy) and it result to a conditioned response.
The previously neutral stimulus (the money) is associated with an unconditioned stimulus ( candy) which naturally and automatically troggers response (happiness). For a while the neutral stimulus is associated with the unconditioned stimulus, then it becomes a conditioned stimulus capable of triggering the conditioned response all on its own.
Alexander complains to Ms. Walsh that her algebra test was too hard. Ms. Walsh tries to get Alexander to concentrate on learning the material rather than worrying about failing. She also goes back over the test with him to see where mistakes were made and to analyze the problems he encountered. Ms. Walsh is applying which cognitive process? A) Attribution B) Self-efficacy C) Mastery and mindset D) Goal setting, planning, and self-monitoring
Answer:
Attribution process
Explanation:
Attribution style is a social behavior that is used to infer with the causes f the behavior. Attribution is a general term that is applied by every person in their day to day life.
For instance, when we get a poor grade in exam we attribute that paper was so hard it was not my fault.
Attribution style is of two types:
The internal The externalThus in the above question, Alexander complains Ms. Walsh that her algebra was too hard. Here she used the attribution style to encounter the problem.
The per-unit payments made by the record company to the music publisher (or songwriter) for the reproduction of copyrighted musical compositions appearing on physical units are known as ____.
Answer: Mechanical Royalties
Explanation: Mechanical Royalties are payments made to a song writer whenever the song is reproduced in physical forms such as CD, Tape etc.
Mechanical Royalties are established for the use of a copyrights. Every song has 2 types of copyrights which are
1. The composition copyright.
2. The recording copyright.
The mechanical royalties comes from the composition copyright.
Precautions and procedures can be implemented to ________ the effects of the various data-collection errors.
Answer:
minimize i took a test with this same question and i got it right, i hope this helps you
Our astonishment was short-lived, for it gave way to a curious kind of defensive shame; we were embarrassed for Pecola, hurt for her, and finally we just felt sorry for her. Our sorrow drove out all thoughts of the new bicycle. And I believe our sorrow was the more intense because nobody else seemed to share it.A) TrueB) False
Answer:
A) True
Explanation:
On a three or five lane roadway, when you have a broken yellow line on your side of the road, _________.?
A. you are in a no-passing zone B. travel in this lane is only legal with single passenger vehicles C. give the right-of-way to oncoming trafficD. you are in an HOV lane
Answer:
The correct answer for: On a three or five lane roadway, when you have a broken yellow line on your side of the road, _________.? IS: C) give the right-of-way to oncoming traffic.
Explanation:
First of all to understand this answer we need to remember the meaning of broken yellow lines in three or five-lane roadway. Now, yellow broken lines mean that there is a limit to traffic sources. You can move into those spaces but you don't have any right between the going to one or the other way, it doesn't matter in which one you are. Now, if you are in a multiple style lane roadway you have to watch very carefully because there might be not broken lines and broken ones, which means that cars in lanes with no broken lanes have right of way before you. So, you have to make your move after them.
When you see a broken yellow line on your side of a three or five-lane roadway, it indicates that you are allowed to pass other vehicles when safe, and you must yield to oncoming traffic.
Explanation:On a three or five lane roadway, when you have a broken yellow line on your side of the road, it allows for passing other vehicles if it is safe to do so. The broken yellow line indicates that you may cross the lane divider to pass another vehicle when the roadway ahead is clear of oncoming traffic. However, you must yield or give the right-of-way to oncoming traffic that is within the lane you want to enter or is close enough to pose a hazard.
In terms of the specific question given - on a three or five-lane roadway, when you have a broken yellow line on your side of the road, that indicates that you are not in a no-passing zone; travel in this lane is not restricted solely to single passenger vehicles nor is it an indicator of an HOV (High Occupancy Vehicle) lane. Therefore, the correct response from the given choices would be that you need to give the right-of-way to any oncoming traffic when crossing into the opposite lane for passing.
The example given about the car and the rabbit is metaphorical and serves as a reminder that caution must be exercised at all times when attempting to cross traffic lanes, whether passing another vehicle or ensuring the safe crossing of any roadway by wildlife or pedestrians.
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Sonia is concerned that the American family is in disarray. She is concerned that people are marrying less, cohabitating more, and forgoing committed relationships in favor of serial ones. Sonia's concerns best align with those of the __________ of family change.
a. family decline perspective
b. economic restructuring perspective
c. gender restructuring perspective
d. family ties perspective
Answer:
a. family decline perspective
Explanation:
The family norms and ethos are on the decline in America where number of children out of marriage is increasing. Though men and women are in sexual relationships they are not interested in taking on the responsibility of rearing kids. There is a lack of social commitment, and its place, men and women are preferring short-term relations. Living relationship has replaced marital bliss, a clear sign of family decline.
An temporary committee to address company policy on promotions was formed at the Iwanna Workhere Corporation. The group had five meetings, ironed out new wording for the promotion procedures, and is now deciding that future meetings are no longer necessary. In Tuckman's model of group formation, what stage is this group now in?
a. adjournment
b. performing
c. norming
d. storming
Answer: Adjournment
Explanation: According to Tuckman's model of group formation, a meeting/project has 5 stages. They are;
1.) The forming stage
2.) The storming stage
3.) Norming stage
4.) Performing stage
5.) Adjourning stage.
In the adjourning stage, the meeting is nearing completion or has been completed and therefore no further meeting is required
In Tuckman's model of group formation, the group is now in the performing stage, where they are confident, self-directed, and actively working towards their goals.
Explanation:In Tuckman's model of group formation, the group in question is now in the performing stage. In this stage, the team is confident, self-directed, and expresses renewed enthusiasm. They are able to work as a unit to achieve their desired goals. The group has completed the storming and norming stages prior to reaching this stage.
Anna, a psychology major, has decided to specialize in the study of how to create a workplace that fosters motivation and productivity among employees. This is known as ________ psychology.
Answer: Organizational psychology
Explanation: It is a branch of psychology aimed at increasing the productivity of employees in the workplace by applying psychological theories and principles. The ultimate goal, of course, is higher productivity and higher profits, but a prerequisite for this is mental comfort in the workplace of employees as well as physical. Such mental and physical state of employees in this regard greatly affects productivity with a positive outcome. Such application of psychological theories and principles affects the quality of workplace, which creates motivation for better and more productive work, but consequently affects the quality of life of workers. This approach, which Anna wants to specialise, allows for more effective and expedient resolution of problems, and continuous improvement of working conditions.
Answer:
industrial
Explanation:
Which of the following is formally defined as any criminal action perpetrated primarily through the use of a computer?
A. social networkingB. hackingC. cybercrimeD. phising
Answer:
cybercrime
Explanation:
cybercrime is a crime committed using a computer or network. The criminal uses computer to commit the crime. Examples of cybercrime may be fraud, violating privacy etc.
This is the process of making a prediction based on the results of prior observatipons of similar events is called__________.
Answer:An inference
Explanation:
An inference is a conclusion that we make based on available evidence and reasoning. We make a guess based on what we already know or what we have already experienced then using that available information we can make inference.
For example if we know someone has a great house and they drive a very nice expensive care we can make an inference that they are rich based on this information that we know.
Harold is always in a hurry to get his work done. He dislikes waiting for other people to complete a task. He often does two things at once, such as talking on the phone and eating. In this scenario, the subtrait being expressed by Harold is ____.
Answer:
Time urgency
Explanation:
A person who is always worrying about completing things on time or completing a task before it is needed is exhibiting time urgency.
Time urgency is one of the components of type A behavior i.e., the behavior that enforces the development of coronary heart disease in a person.
Time urgency always keeps a person under constant stress.
Hence, subtrait being expressed by Harold is time urgency.
Jack lives on the fringe of society and is constantly looking for ways to get high – he has consumed alcohol, smoked pot, and enjoys what some would consider unusual sexual experiences. He has been involved in a few fights, but was not very good at fighting. Since Jack spends a lot of time high, it is difficult to know if his failed attempts of fighting were due to fear, clumsiness, or shear weakness. What type of gang will Jack join?
Answer:
Jack is most likely going to join a retreatist gang.
Explanation:
First of all, let's explain what a retreat gang is and then figure out why he is going to joint it.
A retreatist gang is a gang product of the retreatism subculture, which is characterized by the seek to be constantly high. This type of gang originated after the association of young criminals who failed in the criminal subcultures. They retreat to drugs, alcohol abuse and duel between a double failure in the first moment to society and the second to join a criminal organization.
Now, the reasons that will make Jack join a retreatist gang are that in the first he practices drug abuse. The second is that he experienced fighting and he failed. So after trying a more violent gang and have failed he will retreat to drugs and look for a gang with members like him.
Jack's anti-social behaviors and substance abuse issues do not definitively determine the type of gang he would join, as it's a complex issue influenced by multiple factors, not just individual behavior traits.
Explanation:It's not possible to definitively determine what type of gang Jack would join based on the information provided. Gang affiliations typically depend on a variety of factors such as connections, location, and personal preference, none of which are provided in the question. However, based on Jack's anti-social behavior, it's plausible he may be drawn to a gang where substance abuse and anti-social behavior are prevalent. This could potentially be an unstructured, chaotic type of gang often found on the fringes of society.
Having said that, it's important to emphasis that having anti-social behavior and substance abuse issues does not necessarily mean that someone will join a gang. Gang involvement is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors and should not be simplified to individual behavior traits alone.
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The utilitarian tradition relies on _____ for deciding on the ethical legitimacy of alternative decisions.
Answer:
relies on social sciences.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is the philosophy or theory defining the morality of actions, that is , it determines the right action or decision from wrong.
The utilitarians believe that, by increasing the amount of good things and decreasing amount of bad things in the society or in the world at large, is the purpose of morality to make life better.
Through ______ Congress has examined issues such as crime, consumer safety, health care, and foreign trade.
Answer:
Committee Hearing
Explanation:
Through committee hearings committee members inform congress about information gathered on business the committee is tasked with. These could be legislative, investigative, oversight businesses.
Issues such as customer safety, Healthcare, Crime and foreign trade are investigative businesses.
Answer:
comittee hearings
Explanation:
its fair so everyone gets thier voice heard
Who established the precedent that the president would play a prominent role in foreign affairs?
Answer:
George Washington
Explanation:
It was George Washington that established the precedent that the president would play a prominent role in foreign affairs. This is mainly due to the fact that he was the 1st President of the United States of America from 1789 to 1797 and one of the Founding Fathers that created and signed the constitution.
Family therapy tries to involve all of the members of the client’s family in the process.True or False
At about _____ of age, children can better tolerate being separated from their caregivers; this is because they have developed a working model of that person's presence that allows them to venture out into the world.
Answer:
At about three years of age.
Explanation:
Attachment theory seeks to understand and explain the way that children interact with their main caregivers and how different patterns of interaction inlfuence the child's ability to form and maintain intimate relationships with others in the future.
According to this theory, that was developed thanks to the contribution of different psychologists such as John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, babies that are seven months old begin to develop a strong attatchment to one of the caregivers, and show distress and anxiety when they are separated form him. In the next stage, toddlers around three years old have been able to develop a working model of that caregivers presence that gives them enough security to venture out into the world.
For years, a mathematics professor experienced abusive behavior at a community college where he taught. It began with a group of managers spreading rumors and false accusations that threatened his job. It was emotionally draining and took time and focus away from his job. This is an example of ________.A. Reverse discriminationB. BullyingC. Disparate treatmentD. Quid pro quoE. Adverse impact
Answer:
B. Bullying
Explanation:
Bullying is the repetitive agressive behaviour that involves a power imbalance (profesor-managers in this case) to hurt on purpose a person. This kind of abuse can be physical or emotional (like the one the profesor is suffering).
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Martyn is seated at a chair and sees his father standing by a box with a ball in front of it. His dad leaves the room, and another person comes in and puts the ball into the box, and closes the lid. Martyn is then asked where his father will look for the ball when he returns. This is an example of the ________ test.
Answer:The false test
Explanation:
This is a test that is created to weigh whether children can be able to reason with other people's mental states. Martyn's father standing by a box with a ball in front of it. When he left someone else put the ball into the box and close the lid. So now this will test if Martyn can predict where his father will look for the ball.
This is done so that the Martyn can tell the difference between his own knowledge and the wrong beliefs that may be held by his father about the whereabouts of the ball. It has been established that the 3 and 4 year olds can not fully understand where the first person will look for the ball cause they confuse their current knowledge of where the ball is with what the first person knows.
Final answer:
The experiment described is an example of the false-belief test, assessing individuals' understanding of false beliefs.
Explanation:
The subject of this question is Psychology.
The experiment described is an example of the false-belief test, also known as the Sally-Anne test. This test is used to assess a person's understanding that others may hold false beliefs. In this case, Martyn's task of predicting where his father will look for the ball involves understanding his father's false belief about the ball's location.
Research by Wimmer and Perner (1983) demonstrated the challenge children under the age of four face with this concept, as they tend to lack a developed theory of mind. The experiment they devised involved characters such as Sally and Anne, with Sally unsuspectingly leaving a ball in a basket which is then moved by Anne, testing whether children can deduce where Sally will look for her ball upon returning.
Chuck is walking down the street and someone asks him to sign a petition to put clean-air legislation on the next ballot. He decides to sign the petition. Then the person asks whether he would like to give a donation to the associated environmental group.
This technique is known as ________.
Answer:foot in the door
Explanation:
Foot in the door is a persuasion technique in which a small request is made knowing that if a person agrees to a small request it is likely that a person won't refuse when a bigger request is made.
You can think of this as when you have your foot in a door it is likely that the owner of the house won't shut the door once the foot is in.
Having people sign a small petition is a small request that no one can refuse which opens a way to the bigger request to ask for donations. After people have signed the petition it is likely that they won't refuse giving out the donation.
The technique described in the question is known as canvassing.
Explanation:The technique described in the question is known as canvassing.
Canvassing is a common method used by organizations to gather support for a cause by directly approaching individuals and asking them to sign a petition or provide a donation.
By signing the petition, Chuck is expressing his support for clean-air legislation, and by being asked to give a donation, he is being given the opportunity to contribute financially to the associated environmental group.
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April is starting to spend money quickly to buy the fanciest clothes, car, and hotel rooms because she has an inflated sense of self-importance and self-worth, believing she deserves these things due to her superior powers and abilities.
What symptom of mania is April displaying? options:
grandiosity
distractibility
irresponsibility
euphoria
grandiosity
Answer:grandiosity
Explanation:
Grandiosity is a symptom that affects people with bipolar disorders when they start to have manic and hypomanic episodes. Grandiose make a person delusional such that they start to feel so superior and invulnerable than everyone around them. The person exaggerates their sense of superiority,power,importance and identity even though they don't have much proof that can support all their exaggerated sense of superiority.
Answer:
April is most likely diagnosed with grandiosity.