Explanation:
Atomic size
in is defined as size of on atom or distance from nucleus to outermost shell of an atom.
ALONG GROUP --> it increases.
For example:- Consider 1st group
Li – 3 2,1 K,L
Na- 11 2,8,1 K, L, M
K- 19 2, 8, 8, 1 K,L, M, N
As we move down the group. , every time a new shell is being added due to which size of an atom increases.
Along period - it decreases.
For example:- consider 3rd period
Na Mg Ar Si
2,8,1 2,8,2 2,8,3 2,8,4
We see every time, a new electron is added to the same shell due to which nuclear charge increases and size decreases.
That is the reason ,In the above asked question : out of all K is bigger .
Among the given atoms Na, K, Mg, Ca, K (potassium) has the largest atomic radius because it falls furthest down the periodic table, resulting in more electron shells and a larger radius.
Explanation:The atomic radius of an atom is determined by the number of energy levels that it possesses, which are quantified by the atom's period number on the periodic table. In this case, all four atoms given (Na, K, Mg, Ca) lie in the same period. However, as you move down the periodic table, the atomic radius increases. This is due to the addition of electron shells. Among the given atoms, K (potassium) falls furthest down the periodic table. Therefore, K (potassium) has the largest atomic radius among these four elements.
Learn more about atomic radius here:https://brainly.com/question/32036952
#SPJ6
The sun contributes to the formation of fossils files by
Answer
and
Explanation:
All the energy in oil, gas, and coal originally came from the sun, which is captured through photosynthesis. The same way that we burn wood to release energy that the trees capture from the sun, we burn fossil fuels to release the energy that ancient plants had captured from the sun.
Hope this answered your question!
Please let me know how I did.
A(n)_____ is a bond that forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another.
Help I need this by tmr
Answer: Ionic bond
Explanation: Ionic bonding is the transfer of electrons form least electronegative atom to a more electronegative one. Ionic bonds are commonly formed between a metal an electron donor and a non metal an electron acceptor. Since nonmetals have higher ionization energy and electronegativity electrons are transferred to them.
Answer:
Ionic bond
Explanation:
1. What information is provided by atomic number, Z?
Answer: atomic number Z, gives the proton number of an element and it is unique for all elements ( i.e no two elements have the same atomic number or proton number) if the atom of the element is electrically neutral, the atomic number can also be the electron number
Explanation:
a. Electrons have a charge of_____
b. Protons have a charge of_____
c. Neutrons have a charge of_____
Answer:A. Negative B. Positive C. Neutral or 0
Explanation: Electrons carries a negative charge and protons are apositively charge subatomic particles. Neutrons exhibits a neutral or 0 charge.
Using the picture below, compare and contrast the plant cell and the animal cell (What do they have different? What do they have in common
Answer:
Animal cell lacks chloroplasts and a cell wall
Explanation:
Unlike animal cells, plant cells have chloroplasts and a cell wall. In a plant cell, the chloroplasts work to use photosynthesis in order to turn light into energy for the plant cell. Animal cells do not utilize light energy, and therefore do not carry out photosynthesis and do not have chloroplasts.
Additionally, the plant cell has a protective cell wall and a cell membrane, while animal cells only have a cell membrane. This is because the plant cells' cell wall provides additional strength and protection against outside factors, such as osmosis.
Both plant and animal cells have nuclei and cytoplasm, but plant cells have additional structures like cell walls, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole. Animal cells lack these structures.
Explanation:Plant cells and animal cells have both similarities and differences. Both types of cells have nuclei and cytoplasm. However, plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts, which allow for photosynthesis, while animal cells do not have these structures. Additionally, plant cells have a large central vacuole, plastids, and plasmodesmata, which are not found in animal cells.
Learn more about cell comparison here:https://brainly.com/question/31246826
#SPJ2
what is the difference between a measuring and a holding device?
Final answer:
A measuring device is used to determine physical quantities with accuracy and precision, while a holding device is used for support and stability.
Explanation:
In physics, a measuring device is used to determine physical quantities such as length, mass, volume, and voltage. These devices are designed to provide accurate and precise measurements by using standardized units and scales. Examples of measuring devices include rulers, balances, graduated cylinders, and voltmeters.
A holding device, on the other hand, is used to secure or support an object or component during a process or experiment. It is not intended for measuring physical quantities but rather for stabilizing or immobilizing an object in a particular position or orientation. Common examples of holding devices are clamps, vices, and fixtures.
So, the main difference between a measuring and a holding device is their purpose. A measuring device is used for measurement and quantification, while a holding device is used for support and stability.
Which series of electromagnetic waves are in the correct order of longest to shortest wavelength?
Select ALL that apply.
a. infrared/visible light/ultraviolet
b. radio/microwave/infrared
c. ultraviolet/X rays/gamma
d. visible light/ultraviolet/radio
Answer:
It would be A, B, and C.
Explanation: This is because radio waves are the longest and gamma rays are the shortest wavelengths. Visible light is in between infrared and ultraviolet rays.
Which of these is an indication that a chemical reaction has occurred?
Select all that apply:
melting of a substance
boiling of a substance
formation of a new gas
formation of a precipitate
a new smell is given off
heat is released
Answer: Formation of a new gas
Formation of a precipitate
A new smell is given off
Heat is released
Explanation: A chemical reaction exhibits the following characteristics: formation of new substance, heat emission is an exothermic process which is due to chemical reactions
Precipitate formation occurs when insoluble substances are formed in an ionic compound solution.
And smells or odor are caused by the production of new substances.
Which anion testing solution produced the fewest (<3) precipitates? b) Salts of these anions may be described as soluble with few exceptions. Name the cations that are the exceptions to the rule for each anion identified in 3a
Answer:anions with least precipitates are anions of salt produce by a strong acid and strong base e.g KCL,Na2SO4,
Explanation: salts produce from strong acid such as HCL and a strong base such as KOH are extremely soluble and hence produce little or no precipitate when dissolved in water .meaning the salt are highly soluble , most group1 elements form salts that are highly soluble and hardly precipitates e.g Na(sodium) pottasium(K) ,lithium(Li)salts.they are called alkaline metals.
B) exception to the rules are hydrogen and Rubidium.hydrogen because it occurs basically as a gas and forms H^+ which tend to form a hydrogen bond while rubidium is a heavy metal forming insoluble salt
Which phrase describes radiation?
A.the process in which energy is released by molecules breaking apart
B.transfer of heat between two objects that are touching
C.transfer of heat by the actual movement of warmed matter
D.the process in which energy is emitted by one object, transmitted through space, and absorbed by another
Explanation:
The correct option in the given statement is option (d).Radiation is a process in which the transfer of energy is in the form of heat, and light and is emitted from one object or material and transmitted through the surroundings and then absorbed by another medium.Radiation occurs when their is a difference between the temperature of two medium or phases.Answer: D
Explanation:
Which supernatural element is emphasized?
O A. Goblin
O B. Ghost
O
c. Prophecy
D. Angel
O
Without additional context, it is difficult to determine which supernatural element is emphasized. In literature, each element typically has a distinct significance that contributes to the plot's development.
Explanation:To ascertain which supernatural element is emphasized, we need additional context from the text or material being discussed. Generally, in literature, supernatural elements like ghosts, prophecies, goblins, and angels serve to create a sense of mystery or to advance the plot. Each element has its own typical significance: a ghost might represent unresolved issues from the past, a prophecy could foreshadow future events, a goblin often adds a touch of mischief or terror, and an angel could symbolize guidance or protection.
What is the main form of energy represented by each of the following?
A spring is compressed.
Oxygen bonds with carbon.
An electron generates an electric field.
A soccer ball rolls along the grass.
please help.
Answer:
1. Potential energy
2. Chemical energy
3. Electromagnetic energy
4. Kinetic energy
Answer:
1) potential energy 2) chemical energy 3) electromagnetic energy 4) kinetic energy
Explanation:
Just completed this question on my assignment. :)
A sample of gold (Au) has a mass of 72.04 g. A) Calculate the number of moles of gold (Au) in the sample. Show your work please
A sample of gold (Au) has a mass of 72.04g. Calculate the number of atoms of gold (Au) in the sample. (Use your answer from Part A.) Show your work
Answer:
A. Number of moles, n = Reacting mass / Molecular mass
n = 72.04/ 196.966
n = 0.366 mole
Hence, the number of moles of gold (Au) in the sample is 0.366 mole
B. the number of atoms of gold (Au) in the sample is expressed as
= 0.366 * 6.03*∧1023
= 2.20698E35 atoms
Explanation:
NEED HELP ASAP!!!
If the temperature of a gas is increased by 4x, what will happen to the volume?
A. It will increase by 4x.
B. it will decrease by -4
C. It will increase +4
D. It will decrease 1/4.
If the pressure of a gas is decreased by 4x, what will happen to the volume?
A. It will increase by 4x.
B. it will decrease by -4
C. It will increase +4
D. It will decrease 1/4.
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
When the temperature of a gas increases by 4x, its volume will increase according to option A, by 4x as per Charles's law. Thus, correct option is A.
If the pressure of a gas is decreased by 4x, the volume will increase as per option A, by 4x as per Boyle's Law. Thus, correct option is A.
According to the ideal gas law (PV = nRT), when the temperature of a gas is increased, keeping other factors constant, its volume also increases proportionally. This is known as Charles's law. So, if the temperature is increased by 4 times, the volume will increase by 4 times as well.
Similarly, according to Boyle's law, when pressure decreases, volume increases proportionally. So, if the pressure is decreased by 4 times, the volume will increase by 4 times.
Therefore, the correct answers are A for both scenarios.
To know more about Charles's law here https://brainly.com/question/16927784
#SPJ3
What is the first step of the scientific method?
O
O
A. Make a prediction
B. Form a hypothesis
C. State the question
O D. Conduct an experiment
ShE MIT
Final answer:
The first step of the scientific method is to make observations. Through observations, scientists gather information about a natural phenomenon or problem that they want to investigate.
Explanation:
The first step of the scientific method is to make observations. Through observations, scientists gather information about a natural phenomenon or problem that they want to investigate.
For example, a student arrives at class and notices that the classroom is too warm. This observation leads to a question, 'Why is the classroom so warm?'
By making careful observations, scientists can then proceed to form a hypothesis, which is the next step of the scientific method.
Plutonium-239 has a half-life of 24,100 years. How long will it take a 1-kilogram sample to decay to 125 grams?
72,300 years are required to reduce Plutonium-239 from 1000 g to 125 g.
Explanation:
It is known that 1 kg of anything is equal to 1000 g of the same compound. Also the half life of any radioactive element meant decay of half of the weight of that element after the half life time.
As here the half life time of Plutonium-239 is said to be 24,100 years. This means after the first interval of 24,100 years, the plutonium-239 of 1000 g will reduce to 1000/2=500 g of plutonium. That means only 500 g of plutonium 239 will be present after the completion of first interval of 24,100 years.
Similarly, the second interval of 24,100 years will again reduce the mass from 500 g to 250 g. Then the third interval of 24,100 years will reduce the mass from 250 g to half of it i.e., 125 g of plutonium. Thus, as per the question, the time taken to reduce 1 kg of plutonium to 125 g of plutonium will require three intervals of half life time. Thus , the total time required to reduce the concentration from 1000 g to 125 g is No.of intervals× Half life time.
Total time required to reduce the weight from 1000 g to 125 g = No.of interval ×Half life time
Total time = 3 ×24100 years = 72,300 years.
So 72,300 years are required to reduce Plutonium-239 from 1000 g to 125 g.
It will take 72,300 years for a 1-kilogram sample of Plutonium-239 to decay to 125 grams. We calculate this by determining that three half-lives will occur for the sample to reach the final mass, with each half-life being 24,100 years.
Explanation:Calculating the Time for Plutonium-239 DecayTo calculate how long it will take a 1-kilogram sample of Plutonium-239 to decay to 125 grams, we can use the concept of half-lives. Since Plutonium-239 has a half-life of 24,100 years, we know that every 24,100 years, half of the initial amount will remain.
The process of decay is exponential, and we can find the number of half-lives by the equation:
Number of half-lives (n) = log(final amount / initial amount) / log(0.5)
Filling in the amounts (125 grams final amount, 1000 grams initial amount), we get:
Number of half-lives (n) = log(125 / 1000) / log(0.5) = 3
Therefore, the sample will undergo three half-lives to reach the final mass of 125 grams. To find the total time, we multiply the number of half-lives by the half-life of Plutonium-239:
Total time = Number of half-lives × Half-life of the isotope = 3 × 24,100 years = 72,300 years.
It will take 72,300 years for a 1-kilogram sample of Plutonium-239 to decay to 125 grams.
Learn more about Half-Life Calculations here:https://brainly.com/question/29885380
#SPJ3
The table below gives the numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons in four atoms.
Atom
Number of protons
Number of electrons
Number of neutrons
52
(39
39
12
40
40
bo
40
140
Based on the information that is given, which atom in the table has the highest mass?
0
1
O 2
04.
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Answer:
it is b
Explanation:
A compressed gas cylinder ar 135 atm and 23°C is in a room wheree a fire occurs the fire raises the temperature of the gas to 475°C. What is the new pressure in the cylindar
Answer: 341.15atm
Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation
The new pressure in the cylinder after the temperature increase to 475°C is approximately [tex]\( 341.53 \)[/tex] atm.
The new pressure of the gas cylinder after the temperature increase, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final states of a gas under changing conditions of temperature and pressure, assuming constant volume.
The combined gas law is given by.
[tex]\[ \frac{P_1 \cdot V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 \cdot V_2}{T_2} \][/tex]
where.
[tex]- \( P_1 \) and \( T_1 \)[/tex] are the initial pressure and temperature.
[tex]- \( P_2 \) and \( T_2 \)[/tex] are the final pressure and temperature.
[tex]- \( V_1 \) and \( V_2 \)[/tex] are the initial and final volumes respectively assuming constant volume here.
Given.
- Initial pressure, [tex]\( P_1 = 135 \)[/tex] [tex]atm[/tex].
- Initial temperature, [tex]\( T_1 = 23 \) °C = \( 23 + 273.15 = 296.15 \)[/tex] K.
- Final temperature, [tex]\( T_2 = 475 \) °C = \( 475 + 273.15 = 748.15 \)[/tex] K.
We need to find [tex]\( P_2 \)[/tex], the final pressure.
First, let's rearrange the combined gas law to solve for [tex]\( P_2 \).[/tex]
[tex]\[ P_2 = \frac{P_1 \cdot T_2}{T_1} \][/tex]
Now, substitute the given values.
[tex]\[ P_2 = \frac{135 \cdot 748.15}{296.15} \][/tex]
Calculate [tex]\( P_2 \).[/tex]
[tex]\[ P_2 = \frac{101135.25}{296.15} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ P_2 \approx 341.53 \, \text{atm} \][/tex]
A 12 g sample of P^4O^10 contains how many
molecules of phosphorus pentaoxide?
Answer:
molecules P4O10 = 2.546 E22 molecules
Explanation:
mol ≡ 6.022 E23 molecules∴ mass P4O10 = 12 g
∴ mm P4O10 = 283.886 g/mol
⇒ mol P4O10 = (12 g)×( mol/283.886 g) = 0.0423 mol P4O10
⇒ molecules P4O10 = (0.0423 mol P4O10)×(6.022 E23 molecules/mol)
⇒ molecules P4O10 = 2.546 E22 molecules
the grocery store sells ground beef that is labeled 20% fat. How many grams of fat would be labeled in 1.3 pounds of ground beef
Answer:
Grams of fat would be labeled in 1.3 pounds of ground beef are :
= 117.94 grams
Explanation:
STEP 1: Convert pound into grams:
1 pound = 453.6 grams (learn this)
STEP 2 : Calculate the number of grams in 1.3 pound.
Multiply the number by 1.3
1.3 pound = 1.3 x 453.6 grams
1.3 pound = 589.68 grams
STEP 3: Calculate the mass in 20 % percentage of sample.
[tex]20\% of\ x=x\times \frac{20}{100}[/tex]
Here x = 589.68 grams
[tex]20\%\ of\ 589.68 =589.68\times \frac{20}{100}[/tex]
[tex]20\%\ of\ 589.68 =117.93grams[/tex]
= 117.94 grams
To calculate the fat content in 1.3 pounds of 20% fat ground beef, convert the weight to grams and multiply by the fat percentage, resulting in approximately 117.934 grams of fat.
To determine how many grams of fat are in 1.3 pounds of ground beef labeled as 20% fat, we first need to convert the weight from pounds to grams, since fat content is typically labeled in grams.
Step-by-Step Calculation
Convert pounds to grams: 1 pound (lb) is approximately 453.592 grams (g). Thus, 1.3 lbs is equal to 1.3 × 453.592 g.
Calculate the total grams of beef: 1.3 × 453.592 g = 589.669 g of beef.
Calculate the fat content: Since the ground beef is 20% fat, we determine the fat content by multiplying the total weight of the beef by the percentage of fat. That is 0.20 × 589.669 g.
Find the amount of fat in grams: 0.20 × 589.669 g = 117.934 g of fat.
Therefore, there would be 117.934 grams of fat in 1.3 pounds of ground beef with 20% fat content.
chemical reactions can be detected by changes in____. select all that apply. a)temperature.
b)density of the products compared to the reactants.
c)color.
d)overall mass of the products compared to the mass of the reactants.
Which container has gas stored at the highest temperature? 1 2 3 4
Answer: its 3
Explanation:
Answer:
3 has the highest temperature
Explanation:
Just took the test hope this helps. Leave a thanks please
how many chlorine ions are required to bond with one aluminum ion
Answer:
Three chlorine ions
Explanation:
Which is the best description of a molecule?
A molecule of an element is composed of at least two types of atoms.
O Amolecule of a compound is composed of only one type of atom.
O Amolecule of a compound is composed of at least two types of atoms.
A molecule of an element is composed of exactly two types of atoms.
A molecule of a compound is composed of at least two types of atoms.
Explanation:
A molecule is defined as when two or more atoms of an element combine together by the bonds by sharing the electrons as O^2 (oxygen molecule)
A compound is a molecule when two different types of atom joined by chemical bonds as covalent, ionic or coordinate bonds as NH^3 ( ammonia)
Answer:
C- A molecule of a compound is composed of at least two types of atoms
Explanation:
just did the quiz
Which number in a chemical formula tells you how many atoms of element you have
Answer:it doesn’t
Explanation:
Answer:
Subscript
Explanation:
Atoms in a chemical formula are represented by a subscript.
9.87 g of calcium sulfate and 12.05 g of potassium react. What is the total amount of potassium sulfate that can be produced?
Answer:
Mass of K₂SO₄ = 12.633 g
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation for given reaction is as;
CaSO₄ + 2 K = K₂SO₄ + Ca
To solve this reaction one should first find the limiting reagent. To do so e will calculate the moles of each reactant as,
Moles of CaSO₄ = Given Mass / M.Mass of CaSO₄
Moles of CaSO₄ = 9.87 g / 136.14 g/mol
Moles of CaSO₄ = 0.0725 moles
Similarly for K,
Moles of K = Given Mass / A.Mass of K
Moles of K = 12.05 g / 39.10 g/mol
Moles of K = 0.308 moles
Now, according to equation,
1 mole of CaSO₄ reacts with = 2 moles of K
So,
0.0725 moles of CaSO₄ will react with = X moles of K
Solving for X,
X = 0.0725 moles × 2 moles / 1 mole
X = 0.145 moles of K
As calculated above, we are provided with 0.308 moles of K while, we require only 0.145 moles of it so it means that K is in excess and CaSO₄ is the limiting reagent hence, CaSO₄ will control the yield of K₂SO₄.
So,
The amount of K₂SO₄ produced is calculated by first finding its moles as,
According to equation,
1 mole of CaSO₄ produced = 1 mole of K₂SO₄
So,
0.0725 moles of CaSO₄ will produce = X moles of K₂SO₄
Solving for X,
X = 0.0725 moles × 1 mole / 1 mole
X = 0.0725 moles of K₂SO₄
Now convert moles of K₂SO₄ to mass as,
Mass of K₂SO₄ = Moles × M.Mass
Mass of K₂SO₄ = 0.0725 × 174.26 g/mol
Mass of K₂SO₄ = 12.633 g
varies in a family on the periodic table.
Reactivity
Specificity
Answer:
reactivity
Explanation:
Answer:
reactivity is the answer
Explanation:
When do dorbitals start getting filled?
A. After the s orbital of the next highest energy level
B. After the sorbital of the same energy level
c. After the p orbitals of the next highest energy level
D. After the porbitals of the same energy level
Answer:
A, tho I'm not completely sure.
Maybe this will help (picture)
D orbitals start getting filled after the s orbital of the next highest energy level. This is due to the Aufbau principle which mandates that orbitals are filled in order of increasing energy levels. Even if 4s has a higher quantum number than 3d, it gets filled first due to its lower energy.
Explanation:In atomic structure, d orbitals start getting filled after the s orbital of the next highest energy level. Each energy level in an atom has different types of orbitals - s, p, d, and f. The filling of these orbitals follows the Aufbau principle which means 'building up' in German. This principle essentially mandates that electrons fill up orbitals in order to increase energy levels.
The order of filling starts with the 1s orbital, then 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s and then the 3d orbitals. Thus, before the d orbitals start getting filled up, the s orbital of the next higher energy level (4s in this case) gets filled. It's important to note that despite 4s having a higher principal quantum number (n=4) than 3d (n=3), 4s has a lower energy and fills up before 3d.
Learn more about D orbitals filling here:https://brainly.com/question/32033591
#SPJ2
In a particular type of cat, coat color follows the dominant/recessive pattern of inheritance. The allele for a brown coat (B) is dominant to the allele for a white coat (b).
One of Mariam's cats is homozygous dominant (BB) and the other cat is heterozygous (Bb). Which of the following is true about Mariam's cats?
Answer:
even though I am missing the question I believe that the correct answer to the question is; his cats will be brown (Dominant)
Explanation:
this statement is true to the fact that on of his cats has the homozygous dominant gene BB. For their to be a chance of a white cat as an offspring both cats would either have to be Hetrozygous (Bb) or Homozygous recesssive (bb)
What would happen if a spoin is placed in a cup of water?
Answer:
This time, a hot metal spoon is put in room-temperature water.
Explanation:
The faster-moving atoms in the spoon contact the slower-moving molecules in the water. The atoms in the spoon transfer some of their energy to the molecules in the water. The spoon will get cooler and the water will get a little warmer.
Answer:
This time, a hot metal spoon is put in room-temperature water. The faster-moving atoms in the spoon contact the slower-moving molecules in the water. The atoms in the spoon transfer some of their energy to the molecules in the water. The spoon will get cooler and the water will get a little warmer.
Edit: this is what i think