Answer:
The person's personality
Explanation:
Almost every day we describe and assess the personalities of the people around us. "She has such a great personality," you might say about a friend. "He gets his personality from his dad," you might say about your rambunctious son. While we spend a lot of time talking about personality, many people are not quite sure exactly how and what personality psychology is really all about.
Whether we realize it or not, these daily musings on how and why people behave as they do are similar to what personality psychologists do. While our informal assessments of personality tend to focus more on individuals, personality psychologists instead use conceptions of personality that can apply to everyone. Personality research has led to the development of a number of theories that help explain how and why certain personality traits develop.
Let's take a closer look at exactly what psychologists mean when they talk about personality, how they study human personality and some of the key theories of personality.
Definitions
While there are many theories of personality, the first step is to understand exactly what is meant by the term personality. The word personality itself stems from the Latin word persona, which referred to a theatrical mask worn by performers in order to either project different roles or disguise their identities.
A brief definition is that personality is made up of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique. In addition to this, personality arises from within the individual and remains fairly consistent throughout life.
How would you define personality? The following are just a few of the definitions that have been put forth by some different psychologists:
"Personality refers to individuals' characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior, together with the psychological mechanisms -- hidden or not -- behind those patterns." -Funder, 2001
"Although no single definition is acceptable to all personality theorists, we can say that personality is a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person's behavior." -Feist and Feist, 2009
While there are many different definitions of personality, most focus on the pattern of behaviors and characteristics that can help predict and explain a person's behavior. Explanations for personality can focus on a variety of influences, ranging from genetic explanations for personality traits to the role of the environment and experience in shaping an individual's personality.
Xavier, who has a negative explanatory style, is most likely to get depressed after failing a math test if he believes that he failed because
a. he is not good at math and never will be.
b. his teacher made it impossible to learn the material.
c. he was sick on the day he took the test.
d. his parents have been putting too much pressure on him and he panicked on the test.
e. the testing room was very hot and stuffy.
Xavier is most likely to get depressed if he interprets his failure as a sign that he is inherently not good at math and never will be, as it indicates an internal, stable, and global attribution linked to depression.
Explanation:Xavier, who has a negative explanatory style, is most likely to get depressed after failing a math test if he believes that he failed because he is not good at math and never will be. This belief reflects an internal attribution, suggesting that the failure is due to his own personal inadequacies, a stable attribution, which implies that the cause of the failure is permanent and unchangeable, and a global attribution, indicating that the failure is a sign of his overall incompetence. These kinds of attributions align with the reformulated theory of learned helplessness and are closely linked with the development of depression, as they represent a perception of lack of control over stressful events and predict a higher vulnerability to depression.
Indeed, research such as that by Peterson & Seligman in 1984 demonstrated that individuals who tend to make internal, stable, and global attributions for negative life events are more likely to develop symptoms of depression. The hopelessness theory also supports this idea, identifying that a sense of hopelessness stemming from stable and global attributions for negative life events can lead to depression. It is the pattern of negative thinking that predicts increased likelihood for developing depressive symptoms.
Dr. Randazza shows participants a stylized map of a fictitious city. The map includes landmarks, such as a post office, a library, a shopping mall, a bus depot, and an airport. Some of the landmarks are close together, such as the library and the post office. Others are far apart, such as the airport and the shopping mall. Dr. Randazza removes the map. Participants are asked to imagine walking from one landmark to another, either a nearby one or a more distant one. Participants press a key when they have reached the destination in their minds. Based on mental imagery, what do you think Dr. Randazza should find? What would such a result say about mental imagery?
Answer:
Participants should take longer to travel mentally between distant than between close landmarks. This result would suggest that mental imagery reflects the actual actions we perform with respect to real objects.
Explanation:
This happen because when the participants is asked to mentally imagine the travel between distant landmark, those participants need to use more brain power to construct larger numbers of imaginative objects in their mind. The travel between close landmarks tend to utilize significantly lesser brain processing, which make the process become a lot faster.
What is the practice of senatorial courtesy?
Anything less than ___________ would betray the civil war's meaning, black spokesmen insisted.
Answer:
Anything less than full citizenship would betray the civil war's meaning, black spokesmen insisted.
The andwer tovthis question is:
Anything less than full citizenship would betray the civil war's meaning, black spokesmen insisted.
Here is proof from quizlet!!!
Dr. norman studies the tension in a participant's neck muscles as she completes a strenuous physical task. which physiological measurement variable is dr. norman likely to use?
EMG (electromyogram) is the correct answer.
Dr. Norman uses the EMG, also known as electromyogram, in order to study the tension in a participant's neck muscle while he/she completes an exhausting physical task. The use of EMG physiological measurement is very important since it helps to detect neuromuscular abnormalities by measuring muscles response to a nerve's stimulation of the muscle.
Final answer:
Dr. Norman would likely use electromyography (EMG) to measure the tension in participants' neck muscles during a strenuous task. She may also employ biofeedback techniques for real-time muscle activity monitoring and strength tests to assess muscle health and response.
Explanation:
When Dr. Norman studies the tension in a participant's neck muscles during a strenuous physical task, the physiological measurement variable she is likely to use could be muscle activity monitoring techniques such as electromyography (EMG). EMG is a diagnostic procedure to assess the health of muscles and the nerve cells that control them (motor neurons). This method records the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles and can help in determining muscle response and activity under stress.
Additionally, Dr. Norman might use biofeedback, which uses electronic equipment to measure a person's neuromuscular activity with feedback provided in the form of visual or auditory signals. This helps individuals develop strategies to gain control over involuntary bodily processes, which could include muscle tension.
Other relevant tests that might be employed include strength testing against resistance for flexing, extending, and lateral flexion of the neck, or muscular strength tests to diagnose any differences or weaknesses that could suggest damage or tension in specific neck muscle areas.
A red and white triangular sign at an intersection means
Slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary.
or yk yield
A red and white triangular sign at an intersection denotes a yield sign, directing drivers to slow down or stop if necessary. It impacts pedestrian safety by requiring vehicles to yield to pedestrians. However, a traffic signal offers more direct control over pedestrian safety.
Explanation:A red and white triangular sign at an intersection typically means yield. This means that drivers need to slow down or stop if necessary, and wait until the way is clear before proceeding. This sign helps improve the safety of the intersection by managing the flow of traffic and preventing accidents.
In terms of pedestrian safety, this would mean that those crossing the intersection would need to be cautious and ensure vehicles have noticed them and yielded before they cross. A traffic signal, on the other hand, would have a more direct impact on pedestrian safety by providing dedicated times for them to cross.
Of course, the specifics could vary depending on local traffic laws and regulations. Always consult the most recent version of your local driving handbook for the most accurate information.
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Which of the following steps in the policy-making cycle occurs first?
A. policy adoptionB. policy implementationC. agenda settingD. policy evaluation
Answer:
C. agenda setting
Explanation:
During agenda setting, members of the congress will gather together to find out the goals that they wish to achieve.
After all members understand the goals, then they can begin the process of creating policies to specifically target the goals. During agenda setting, they will evaluate the problems that currently faced by the country along with the available budget that they can use to address it.
Strong writing uses _____ and _____ for purposes such as introducing examples, comparing and contrasting, clarifying cause and effect, and many others.
Answer:
Transitional words and phrases
Explanation:
Strong writing uses transitional words and phrases for purposes such as introducing examples, comparing and contrasting, clarifying cause and effect, and many others.
Examples include;
because
since
therefore
as a result
Answer: Tone, verb tense
Explanation:
Loftus and Palmer (1974) conducted an experiment in which participants estimated the speed of a car described as either contacting or smashing into another. To which of the following conclusions regarding eyewitness memory is this study most relevant? The presence of a weapon attracts witnesses' attention, impairing their memory. Child eyewitnesses are especially suggestible. Eyewitness memory can be heavily influenced by leading questions. Eyewitnesses' confidence is only weakly related to eyewitness memory.
Answer:
Eyewitnesses confidence is only weakly related to eyewitness memory.
Explanation
This happen because when humans perceive a certain a situation, we will record it based on the pre-determined schema that we already have in our head.
So, when different eyewitnesses saw a crime event, the memory that they have tend to be different from one person to another. This make their confidence over the recollection very weakly related to their memory.
The Loftus and Palmer experiment demonstrates that eyewitness memories can be significantly altered by leading questions, affecting how events are recalled and reported.
The study involved participants estimating the speeds of cars in accidents using different verbs, which showed that phrasing can alter recollections. Notably, participants who heard the verb 'smashed' estimated higher speeds and were more likely to falsely recall seeing broken glass than those who heard 'contacted.' This illustrates the flexibility of memory and its susceptibility to misinformation.
Gerri was a new teacher and soon became friends with julia who had been a teacher at the school for several years. in the course of their conversation, julia told gerri about the principal and what she could expect. this is an example of
Explanation:
Gerri was a new teacher and soon became friends with Julia who had been a teacher at the school for several years. In the course of their conversation, Julia told Gerri about the principal and what she could expect. This is an example of collegial story
Answer: collegial story
This is an Example of collegial story
background info: Collegial stories "are narratives which individuals share about other organizational members. . . . Because collegial stories are not typically sanctioned by management, these performances present the passions underlying the way the organization 'really' works" (Pacanowsky & O'Donnell-Trujillo, 1983, p. 139).
MAKE ME THE BRAINLIEST
Troops from Russia have entered Estonia and seized their ports, though no Estonians were killed in the swift invasion. The United States would most likely pursue which course of action to resolve the conflict? Select one: A. Launch a ground invasion of Estonia to gain back the ports B. Enter diplomatic talks and consider economic sanctions C. Use air strikes against the Russian capital D. Wait for the parties to resolve the dispute themselves
Answer
B. Enter diplomatic talks and consider economic sanctions
Explanation:
I did it on prepworks
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of an import quota?
a.5 percent of the value of an imported good
b.621,780 kilograms limit of an imported good
c.$220 per ton of an imported good
d.7 percent of the potential profits from an imported good
B.) 621,780 kilograms limit of an imported good (is correct on grad point )
The correct answer is B.
An import quota is used by protectionist policymakers to establish a quantitative restriction on the amount that can be imported of a certain product and/or from a certain country or trade area.
Therefore, a quota is expressed in kilograms (621,780 kg) and not as a percentage of the total value of the goods imported (option A)as in the case of tariffs, not as a price to be paid in exchange for a certain quantity of goods (option C) or also not as a percentage of the total profits that will be made with the imported goods.
A person who has had training with the latest computer technology would be MOST LIKELY to seek which job? A) factory owner B) website designer C) automobile dealer D) landscaping worker
Answer: Website Designer
Explanation: The reasoning after this answer is that due to the knowledge obtained from computer technology the individual will have a higher percentage of obtaining a job in that major than any of the other options
Imagine that this business cycle graph represents the changes that happened in the 1930s and 1940s and the United States the point that would best represent the worst point of the great depression in the 1930s is point
Answer:just took this on edge.. the answers are 4 & 5... If you would have put a picture of the graph and the answer suggestions, I'm sure someone could have answered this before...
Explanation:
The point that would best represent the worst point of the Great Depression of the 1930s is point 4.
The point that best represents the increased production that took place during World War II is point 5.
You're welcome..
The answer is 4 and 5!!!
"The point that would best represent the worst point of the Great Depression of the 1930s is point 4 .
The point that best represents the increased production that took place during World War II is point 5.
Hope this helps! :)
Accepts responsibility and focuses on what the individual can do rather than cannot do
Proactive Language is the correct answer.
Proactive language shows that when a person senses that they have the control over the situation, the speech of this individual will most likely reflect this acceptance of responsibility and focus on what he/she can do rather than on what he/she cannot do.
According to sternberg, _______________ intelligence is described as "street smarts," or the ability to use information to get along in life. people who have it know how to be tactful and use inside information to increase their odds of success. (1 point)
Intro to Psychology final.
16. c. practical intelligence
in the united states, about ____ percent of women between ages 20 and 24 are married.
In the united states, about 30 percent of women between ages 20 and 24 are married
instead of providing arguments in favor of a political candidate, ads may build political support by associating pictures of the candidate with emotion-evoking music and images. This strategy best illustrates
Answer:
peripheral route persuasion.
Explanation:
peripheral route persuasion refers to a type of persuasion that being done with other things beside the core message of the argument.
This route of persuasion usually being done by leveraging human emotion. Things such as music and images are very effective tools to evoke emotion in humans if combined with the correct narration. Since most of people are less informed in things related to politics, campaign managers often utilize this type of persuasion the most.
The strategy of using emotion-evoking music and images in political ads is known as emotional appeals. They are utilized in political campaigns primarily to build emotional connections with voters, particularly those who are more influenced by emotional narratives than by policy details.
Explanation:The strategy of building political support by associating pictures of a candidate with emotion-evoking music and images, rather than providing concrete arguments in favor of them, best illustrates the concept of emotional appeals in political advertising. These appeals can target a range of emotions, from fear to compassion, and are often employed to engage less ideological voters who may not conduct thorough research on the candidates or issues. Examples of this strategy can be seen in the political campaigns of notable figures like Hillary Clinton, Mike Huckabee, and John Kennedy, where images and music were used to depict specific narratives and evoke emotional responses while promoting the candidate's name recognition.
While concrete issue positions may be slightly obscured in such ads, the primary aim is to create a memorable, emotional connection between the voter and the candidate. This bypasses the need for extensive policy information and caters to those voters who may be influenced more by an emotional narrative than by dry policy details.
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In a laboratory, smokers are asked to drive using a computerized driving simulator and cover the maximum distance possible, while avoiding rear-end collisions. some volunteers are given a real cigarette to smoke immediately before the test. others smoke a fake cigarette without nicotine. the number of collisions the two groups make is to be compared. in this study, the dependent variable is:
Answer: The number of collisions.
An object, a time period, an event, an idea or any other category a person is intended to measure is known as a variable. There are two types of variables: the independent and the dependent. An independent variable is a variable that doesn't depend on other factors and doesn't change by other variables you're trying to measure. On the other hand, a dependent variable is related to another factors and changes accordingly. In this case, the dependent variable is the number of collisions.
The dependent variable in this study is the number of collisions made by the two groups of smokers.
The researchers are interested in measuring and comparing the impact of smoking a real cigarette (with nicotine) versus smoking a fake cigarette (without nicotine) on driving performance. By using a computerized driving simulator, the participants are asked to drive and cover the maximum distance possible while avoiding rear-end collisions.
The number of collisions serves as the dependent variable because it is the outcome that is being measured and compared between the two groups. It allows researchers to evaluate whether nicotine has any effect on driving performance and collision rates.
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A foreign-policy goal that president carter achieved was
Answer:
promoting détente with Communist nations.
Explanation:
Detente refers to the effort to decrease hostility from one country to another. At that time, the high tension that the democratic nations and the communist nations have almost drive us into nuclear war (which definitely might destroys large portion of the earth).
President Carter did a good job by promoting the detente and turn the competition into economic and scientific advancement instead.
Answer:
the correct answer should be c on edge
What mechanism is used to propose constitutional amendments?
Answer:
Joint resolution.
Explanation:
I just finished my two years of social studies. So take my answer or not..
you sell jeans in a market without price controls. you want to charge the __ price so consumers will demand all the jeans you supply.
- highest
- lowest
- equilibrium
Equilibrium !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
equilibrium.Explanation:
We say that the price is equilibrium when the quantity that the buyer wants to acquire is equal to the one that the seller wants to sell. The market reaches equilibrium when the quantity demanded is equal to that offered.
Somebody Help
Using the SIFT Method of Literary Analysis with "Eveline" & James Joyce
What does the author have to say about the subject?
Analyzing "Eveline" and other works by James Joyce using the SIFT method reveals the author's exploration of themes like paralysis, freedom, and societal expectations, particularly in early 20th century Dublin. Joyce's detailed settings and melancholic tone highlight the characters' struggles with personal and societal pressures.
Explanation:Using the SIFT method of literary analysis on James Joyce's works, such as "Eveline", involves examining symbols, images, figurative language, tone, and theme. Joyce's subjects often explore the complexities of life in early 20th century Dublin, including themes of paralysis, the search for freedom, and the struggle with personal identity and societal expectations.
For instance, in "Eveline", the subject of paralysis is prevalent, as Eveline finds herself unable to leave her life in Dublin for a new one in Argentina, demonstrating Joyce's exploration of the theme of stasis versus change. The author's commentary on this subject is that individuals are often trapped by their circumstances, fears, and societal pressures, preventing them from pursuing their desires.
The use of Dublin as a backdrop serves as a symbol for this paralysis, with Joyce meticulously detailing the setting to highlight the mundane and oppressive aspects of Eveline's life. The story’s tone of melancholy and contemplation further emphasizes the struggle with decisions and the impact of inaction.
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Most colleges and universities now require students to have a meningitis vaccination before enrolling. untreated meningitis can lead to:
Answer:
Intellectual Disability
Explanation:
Modern psychologists refer to the first part of the law of effect as _____ and the second part as _____
Reinforcement and punishment are the correct answers.
In Psychology, the Law of Effect states that responses that produce a satisfying effect tend to occur again and responses that result in a discomforting effect are less likely to re-occur. Thus, when people receive rewards for acting a certain way, they are most likely going to keep it up. On the other hand, if people are punished for acting a certain way, they are more likely to avoid acting that way again. Modern psychologists refer to the first part of the Law of Effect as reinforcement and the second part as punishment.
The first part of the law of effect is the reinforcement of behaviors that lead to pleasant outcomes, and the second part is the discouragement of behaviors associated with unpleasant outcomes.
Modern psychologists refer to the first part of the law of effect as the process whereby behaviors associated with a pleasant outcome are strengthened or "stamped in," and the second part as the process where behaviors associated with an unpleasant outcome are weakened or "stamped out." Developed by Edward Thorndike, the law of effect describes how behaviors that are followed by satisfying consequences tend to be repeated, while those followed by discomfort are discouraged.
An example of the law of effect can be observed in employment scenarios, where the receipt of payment for work done serves as the pleasant outcome that reinforces an employee's behavior to continue working. Conversely, if the payment ceases, the behavior of going to work is likely to diminish. B. F. Skinner later expanded upon Thorndike's ideas to explain operant conditioning in more detail.
Explain what and expository essayis and what method is most commonly used when writing this type of essay
Explanation:
expository essay is a genre of essay that requires the student to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, expound on the idea, and set forth an argument concerning that idea in a clear and concise manner.
The most commonly used method when writing this essay is comparison and constrast.
In an expository essay, the students must research a topic, evaluate the evidence, elaborate on the topic, and present an argument for the topic in a simple and succinct way. contrast and comparison is the approach that is most frequently employed when composing this kind of essay.
What is an essay?The definition of an essay is ambiguous and overlaps with those of message, a paper, an articles, a brochure, and a short fiction. Generally speaking, an essay is a piece of literature that presents the poster's own point.
In order to create an expository essay, the author must examine a topic, acquire proof, and give a thesis statement or argument. This can all be accomplished through a variety of techniques, such as comparison and contrast, causation, or examples.
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The ruling in plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 established that
Answer:
seperate but equal doctrine
Explanation:
Soon after the ruling in Plessy V. Ferguson, government officials obtain a legal ground to separate the usage of infrastructures between African American and white citizens.
In that time, African American citizens were forced to do things such as taking different schools away form white citizens, using public bathroom that is not used by white citizens, only taking Bus seat on the back while the front seats were reserved for white people, etc.
Which of the following represents the correct sequence of steps in the problem-solving process? Recognize and define the problem; select a method of solution; collect and organize the data; arrive at an answer. Select a method of solution; recognize and define the problem; collect and organize the data; arrive at an answer. Select a method of solution; collect and organize the data; recognize and define the problem; arrive at an answer. Recognize and define the problem; collect and organize the data; select a method of solution; arrive at an answer.
Answer:
Recognize and define the problem; select a method of solution; collect and organize the data; arrive at an answer.
Explanation:
The Problem Solving process consists of a sequence of sections that fit together depending on the type of problem to be solve.
The process is only a guide for problem solving. It is useful to have a structure to follow to make sure that nothing is overlooked. Nothing here is likely to be brand new to anyone, but it is the pure acknowledgement and reminding of the process that can help the problems to be solved.
The correct sequence of steps in problem-solving is to recognize and define the problem, collect and organize the data, select a method of solution, and arrive at an answer.
Explanation:The correct sequence of steps in the problem-solving process is as follows:
Recognize and define the problem: Identify and clearly understand the problem at hand.Collect and organize the data: Gather relevant information and organize it in a systematic way.Select a method of solution: Choose an appropriate method, strategy, or approach to solve the problem.Arrive at an answer: Use the chosen method to find the solution to the problem.Therefore, the correct sequence of steps is: Recognize and define the problem; collect and organize the data; select a method of solution; arrive at an answer.
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What is not the central bank's responsibility to control the amount of money circulating in the economy to address the unemployment problem?
1. Reduction of interest rates of banks.
2. Reducing Legal Reserve Rates
3. Reduction of direct and indirect tax rates
4. Government bond purchase from the public
It’s 1 Reduction of interest rates of banks
Which type of trade barrier is explicitly used for political purposes?
Answer:
embargoes
Explanation:
Embargoes is a restriction of trades that we impose to other countries as a form of punishment that arise because of the poltical dispute that we have with that country.
An example of an embargo would be when united states put a limit to china's goods because United states' accusation that china has been spying for information using the modem that they sold to the US market.
Answer:B
Explanation: