A scientific law is a concise statement describing how the things act in natural world. The scientific laws are universal and and not falsifiable up to greater extend. Hence, option 4 is correct.
What are scientific laws?Scientific laws are scientific statements that describes a natural phenomenon or how nature works under a set of conditions. Unlike theories scientific laws are very concise and clear cut statement without more explanations.
Scientific laws are universal and must be in a harmony in between other laws. They can be proved by scientific experiments but cannot be falsifiable up to an extend.
A scientific law can be represented by a simple mathematical expression or a sentence. They clearly states how things act on the natural world. They are should be forwarded by observable evidence and scientific experiments. Hence, option 4 is correct.
Find more on scientific laws:
https://brainly.com/question/17152046
#SPJ3
How many joules of energy are necessary to heat a sample of water with a mass of 46.0 grams from 0.0 Celsius to 100.0 Celsius? (Use 4.184 J/g Celsius for the specific heat of water.)
Type the correct answer to 3 significant digits. If the answer has an exponent, type the number, then ^, then the exponent.
(The question is on the picture.)
The density of silver is 10.5 g/cm3. what volume would a piece of silver with a mass of 54.5 g occupy?
What experimental evidence did thomson use to support his hypothesis that atoms of all elements are made up of even smaller, charged particles?
Answer is: Identical particles were produced no matter which metal he used.
J.J. Thomson placed two oppositely charged electric plates around the cathode ray. He did experiments using different metals as electrode materials and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material he used.
Tomson concluded that atoms are divisible and that the corpuscles are their building blocks (atoms are made up of smaller particles).
J. J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897.
His "plum pudding" model (1904) suggested: the electrons are embedded in the positive charge.
With this model, he abandoned his earlier hypothesis (the atom was composed of immaterial vortices).
What is an easy way to measure the volume of an oddly shaped solid object?
The total number of protons and neutrons and eletronc in an stom aliver 109 is
How many moles of oxygen (O) atoms are in a sample of 3.98 × 1023 atoms?
Answer : The number of moles of oxygen atoms present in a sample is 0.661 moles.
Explanation :
As we know that,
1 mole of substance contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of atoms.
As we are given that:
Number of oxygen atoms = [tex]3.98\times 10^{23}[/tex]
Now we have to determine the moles of oxygen atoms.
As, [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms of oxygen present in 1 mole of oxygen
So, [tex]3.98\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms of oxygen present in [tex]\frac{3.98\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=0.661[/tex] mole of oxygen
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen atoms present in a sample is 0.661 moles.
mercury has a mass density of 13.54 g/ml . how many milliliters would 100. grams occupy
The mass of mercury is divided by density.
100 g / 13.54 g/ml = 7.3855 ml
Since, we only have 3 significant digits in 100 and round the result to 3 significant digits. So, 7.3855 ml = 7.39 ml.
How can we calculate the mass from density and volume?Density is defined as the mass per unit volume it means that mass present in 1 meter cube is called density. The S.I unit of density is kg/m^3 and in C.G.S it is gram/cm^3.
So In above question can understand that density, mass, and volume all are convert to each other it means that if we know any two variable then third one will be calculated easily. The S.I unit of density is kg/m^3 and in C.G.S it is gram/cm^3.
Mathematically,
Formula for density will be as mentioned below:-
Density = Mass/Volume.
From above formula we can calculate mass which is as follows:-
Mass = Volume × Density.
S.I unti of mass is kilograms and C.G.S unit is gram.
Therefore, The mass of mercury is divided by density.
100 g / 13.54 g/ml = 7.3855 ml
Since, we only have 3 significant digits in 100 and round the result to 3 significant digits. So, 7.3855 ml = 7.39 ml.
Learn more about density here:
https://brainly.com/question/15164682
#SPJ2
Which of these orbital designations are invalid? 13.2
a. 4s
b. 3f
c. 2d
d. 3d?
The orbital designations 4s, 3f, and 2d are valid, while 3d is not valid.
Explanation:The orbital designations 4s, 3f, and 2d are valid, while 3d is not valid.
The first part of the orbital designation represents the principal quantum number, which indicates the energy level of the electron. The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. are all valid principal quantum numbers. So the designations 4s, 3f, and 2d are all valid.The second part of the orbital designation represents the shape of the orbital. The letters s, p, d, and f represent different shapes. However, the letter d represents the shape of the d orbital, not the shape of the 2d orbital. Therefore, 2d is an invalid designation.Lastly, the third part of the orbital designation represents the magnetic quantum number, which indicates the orientation of the orbital. The numbers 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, etc., are all valid magnetic quantum numbers. So the designations 4s, 3f, and 3d are all valid.Learn more about Invalid Orbital Designations here:https://brainly.com/question/35869963
#SPJ12
In the context of atomic structure, the invalid orbital designations are 3f and 2d. At the third energy level, 'd' subshell exists but 'f' doesn't. Similarly, at the second energy level, 'd' subshell doesn't exist. Option b and c
Explanation:In quantum mechanics, orbital designations are used to describe the location and properties of electrons within atoms. They consist of a number that represents the energy level of the electron, and a letter that represents the shape of the orbital (subshell).
Each kind of subshell (represented by s, p, d, f, and continuing onwards alphabetically) exists only from a certain energy level onwards.
The 's' subshell exists from energy level 1 onwards, so 4s is valid.
The 'p' subshell exists from energy level 2 onwards.
The 'd' subshell exists from energy level 3 onwards, so 3d is valid.
The 'f' subshell exists from energy level 4 onwards, so 3f is invalid.
Therefore, orbital designations 3f and 2d are invalid because 'f' and 'd' sublevels do not exist at the 3rd and 2nd energy levels, respectively.
Option b and c
Learn more about Orbital Designations here:https://brainly.com/question/6830597
#SPJ11
Dalton's atomic theory explained the observation that the percentage by mass of the elements in a compound is always the same, thus dalton's atomic theory supports what law?
a. the law of definite composition
b. the law of conservation of mass
c. the law of conservation of energy
d. the law of multiple proportions
e. the law of chemical compounds
Answer:
The answer are: a. the law of definite composition; b. the law of conservation of mass; d. the law of multiple proportions
Explanation:
Dalton based his atomic theory on two laws: the law of conservation of mass and the law of definite composition.
The law of conservation of mass says that in a closed system, matter is not created or destroyed. For example, if there is a chemical reaction, the amount of each element of that reaction is the same in the reagents and in the products. While the law of defined composition says that a pure compound will have the same proportion of the elements that make it up. An example, salt, which has a chemical formula NaCl, has the same proportion of sodium and chlorine.
The law of multiple proportions, when two elements come together in different proportions to create different compounds, this means that their atoms come together in different numerical relationships. For example, if an atom of an element A joins with two atoms of element B, the weight ratio of the quantities that bind are in a ratio of 1: 2.
____ is a set of rules that describes how atoms and subatomic particles behave.
A gas mixture contains rn, he and n2. what is the total pressure of the mixture, if the mole fraction of n2 is 0.350 and the pressure of n2 is 0.580 atm?
We can solve this problem using Raoults law. The formula for Raoults law is:
P_a = X_a * P
where,
P_a = the partial pressure of substance A
X_a = the mole fraction of substance A
P = total pressure
Therefore calculating for P:
P = P_a / X_a
P = 0.580 atm / 0.35
P = 1.657 atm
0.52 on edg 2020
Explanation:
Element that has two isotopes has an average atomic mass of 199.7. if 75.56% of the atoms of the element have an atomic mass of 197.4, what is the atomic mass of the other isotope?
When nitrogen and tin (sn4+) form an ionic compound, what is the formula? n3sn4 sn4n3 sn3n4 n4sn3?
Ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from an atom in its ground state. It depends on the position of the elements in periodic table. Which of these elements has highest ionization energy? A) B B) C C) F D) Ne
Answer:
D. Ne
Explanation:
Ne Across a period, increasing nuclear charge outweighs the shielding. So the outermost electrons are held more tightly and ionization energy increases as we go across a period. Ne, being placed at the extreme right end of the second period, has the highest ionization energy among the provided options.
True or false: atoms in each state of matter are always in motion
How can chemistry help you make wiser decisions and be a better consumer?
What is the correct scientific notation for 640,000,000? Question 5 options: 6.4X10^8 6.4X10^10 64X10^10 640X10^8
What is covalent bonding
If a liter of water has a mass of one kilogram, and a liter of mercury has a mass of 13.6 kilograms, which is more dense and why
Density is the amount of matter within a given amount of space.
Water has a density of 1.0 gram per centimeter squared.
Mercury has a density of 13.6 grams per centimeter squared.
Thus, within the same volume, mercury has more mass than water. Thus, mercury has a higher density.
Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. Mercury is more denser than water.
What is density?Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.
Mathematically,
Density = Mass of the substance ÷volume of substance
From above formula we can see that density is directly proportional to mass of substances at constant volume.
The volume of water and mercury is same that is 1 liter. Since the mass of mercury that is 13.6 kilograms is more than mass of water that is 1 kilogram. So, the density of mercury is more than the density of water which means mercury is denser than water.
Therefore mercury is more denser than water.
To know more about density, here:
https://brainly.com/question/16894337
#SPJ5
Where are the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals and halogens and noble gases located in the periodic table?
If heat is absorbed by water, what phase change occurs?
A) gas to solid
B) liquid to gas
C) liquid to solid
D) solid to liquid
A researcher wants to study monkeys in their natural habitat, out in the wild. What type of qualitative research method is best to use?
longitudinal
observational
case study
cross-sectional
Answer: Observational
Explanation:
The method in which there is a observation of characters without being interfering into their natural processes is known as observational qualitative research.
There are many different types of research method which uses different techniques or experiments to find the desired result.
In this case the moneys are observed in their habitat without being interfering into their habitat. How they walk, how they react, how they eat and many more circumstances are observed only.
Sulfur and oxygen form both sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide. When samples of these are decomposed, the sulfur dioxide produces 3.45 g oxygen and 3.46 g sulfur, while the sulfur trioxide produces 9.00 g oxygen and 6.00 g sulfur. Calculate the mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide. (IT HAS BEEN 2 YEARS SO I DID THIS, I NEED HELP :( )
To calculate the mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide, determine the molar masses of sulfur and oxygen in each compound and use the given masses of oxygen and sulfur to calculate the ratio.
Explanation:To calculate the mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide, we need to find the molar masses of sulfur and oxygen in each compound. The molar mass of sulfur dioxide is 32.06 g/mol for sulfur and 2 x 16.00 g/mol for oxygen, while the molar mass of sulfur trioxide is 48.06 g/mol for sulfur and 3 x 16.00 g/mol for oxygen. Using the given masses of oxygen and sulfur for each compound, we can then calculate the mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur.
For sulfur dioxide:
https://brainly.com/question/33724112
An element belonging to the halogen family would be expected to have a ________ ionization energy and a ________ electron affinity.
An atom of gold has a mass of 3.271 x 10^-22g. how many atoms of gold are in 5.00g of gold?
Answer:
number of gold atoms = [tex]1.528X10^{22}[/tex]
Explanation:
The mass of one atom of gold is given to be = [tex]3.271X10^{-22}[/tex]
The mass of gold is given to be = [tex]5.00g[/tex]
In order to determine the number of atoms present in the 5 g of gold, we will divide the mass of the gold with the mass of each atom of the gold.
the number of atoms = [tex]\frac{massofgold}{massofatom}=\frac{5}{3.271X10^{-22}} =1.528X10^{22}[/tex]
Thus number of gold atoms = [tex]1.528X10^{22}[/tex]
Why are group 1 elements more reactive than group 2 elements?
The reasoning for this is that it is more difficult to lose two electrons compared to losing just one electron.
Why is group 1 the most reactive?Group 1 of the periodic table includes hydrogen and alkali metals. Because they have just one valence electron, group 1 elements are very reactive.
Why are the elements in groups 1 and 2 highly reactive?Alkali metals are among the most reactive metals in the periodic table and this is due to their larger atomic radii and low ionization energies. They tend to donate their electrons in reactions and have an oxidation state of +1. 4.
Learn more about group 1 elements as more reactive than group 2 elements at
https://brainly.com/question/20399409
#SPJ2
Report your answer with the proper number of significant figures. magnesium is used in lightweight alloys for airplane bodies and other structures. the metal is obtained from seawater in a process that includes precipitation, neutralization, evaporation, and electrolysis. how many kilograms of magnesium can be obtained from 8.01 km3 of seawater if the initial mg2+concentration is 0.12% by mass? (d of seawater = 1.04 g/ml)
The density given is 1.04 g/mL, or also equivalent to:
density = 1040 kg/m^3
The total mass of seawater is calculated by multiplying density and volume. conversion factor is 1 km = 1000 m:
total mass = (1040 kg/m^3) * (8.01 km^3) * (1000 m / 1 km)^3
total mass = 8.3304 x 10^12 kg
Since Mg2+ is 0.12% by weight, in fraction this is 0.0012 by weight. So:
mass Mg2+ = (8.3304 x 10^12 kg) * 0.0012
mass Mg2+ = 9.996 x 10^9 kg
What choice is not a characteristic of a catalyst?
Compared with a ph of 7, a solution of ph 5 has what times/fraction of the hydrogen concentration?
A solution with a pH of 5 has 100 times the hydrogen ion concentration compared to a solution with a pH of 7, due to the logarithmic nature of the pH scale.
Explanation:Compared with a pH of 7, a solution of pH 5 has a hydrogen ion concentration that is 100 times greater. The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning that each whole pH unit change corresponds to a tenfold change in hydrogen ion concentration. Therefore, moving from pH 7 to pH 6 increases the hydrogen ion concentration by a factor of 10, and moving again from pH 6 to pH 5 increases it by another factor of 10, thus yielding a total increase by a factor of 100.
For heavy elements, what is the ratio of neutrons to protons that predicts a stable nucleus?
a) 1:1
b) 1.5:1
c) 2:1
d) 10:5
For heavy elements the ratio of neutrons to protons that predicts a stable nucleus is 1 .5 : 1
The correct option is b. 1.5 : 1
a) 1:1
b) 1.5:1
c) 2:1
d) 10:5