which option best summarizes what is expected of citizens in a democracy

Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher of the 15th century. He was a theoretician of political absolutism, by which it is considered that the Head of State should not be subject to any institutional limitation outside the Divine Law.

According to Absolutism theory, the exercise of power (legislation, administration and jurisdiction) relies on a monarch, who is considered to be the representative of God on Earth. This implies the identification of the person of the absolute king with the State itself.

Considering this, we can conclude that the correct answer is B: A country is controlled by a king who has the absolute authority to make decisions.

Answer: absolute monarchy

Explanation:

The correct statement describing a major effect of the Renaissance on European culture is It popularized ancient Greek and Roman ideas that had been lost during the medieval period. Option D is the correct answer.

During the Renaissance, which took place from the 14th to the 17th century, there was a revival of interest in the arts, sciences, and classical learning. This period marked a significant shift in European culture and had a profound impact on various aspects of society. Option D is the correct answer.

The Renaissance was characterized by a renewed interest in the study of ancient Greek and Roman literature, philosophy, and art. Scholars began to rediscover and translate classical texts, which had been largely inaccessible during the medieval period. This led to a widespread dissemination of knowledge and a revival of ancient ideas. The works of Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle and Roman writers like Cicero and Virgil became influential in shaping European intellectual thought. Humanism was a central intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized the value of human achievement, individualism, and secular pursuits. Humanist scholars focused on the study of humanity, including history, literature, and the arts. This shift in perspective placed humans at the center of intellectual and cultural endeavors, moving away from the dominant religious focus of the medieval period.

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Answer: Isn’t it D

Explanation:

its Rivers either flow east or west.

Rivers either flow east or west is true about the Continental Divide. Correct option is b.

The Continental Divide is a geographic feature that determines the direction of water flow in North America. It is a ridge or mountain range that runs from north to south along the highest points of the Rocky Mountains and other mountain ranges in North America. The divide acts as a natural boundary, separating the direction of water flow on the continent.

On one side of the Continental Divide, rivers and streams flow eastward, eventually reaching the Atlantic Ocean or the Gulf of Mexico. On the other side of the divide, rivers and streams flow westward, eventually reaching the Pacific Ocean or the Gulf of California. This division of water flow is why the term "Continental Divide" is often associated with the concept that rivers either flow east or west depending on which side of the divide they are located.

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The answer is B : Voting

Because while other citizens are running for office the other are voting for them

Matching the explorer with his accomplishment as follows: 1) Cabot - discovered rich fishing grounds, 2 is a, 3 is j, 4 is i, 5 is l. 6 is k, 7 is g, 8 is e, 9 is d, 10 is l. 11 is f, 12 is b and 13 is h.

Matching the explorer with their accomplishment: Drake - an English sea dog who plundered the Spanish navy, Balboa - discovered the Pacific. Magellan - his crew was the first to sail around the world, Cartier - first to explore the St. Lawrence River, Champlain - began the first permanent French settlement, Marquette - New France priest.

La Salle - followed the Mississippi to the Gulf, Coronado - Explored the North American southwest, Joliet - explored the Mississippi with Marquette, Pizarro - conquered the Incas, Hudson - claimed the New York area for the Dutch, and Da Gama - sailed around Africa to India.

The names of the explorers with their accomplishments are given. Cabot, Drake, and Balboa are some of the important explorers who contributed some important information to society as a whole.

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The correct answer is B) had been granted a degree of self-rule when they were colonies.

Newly independent countries might have been best prepared to establish stable governments if they had been granted a degree of self-rule when they were colonies.

There are many cases in Latin American countries when this affirmation is exemplified. It is the case of Mexico, Peru, Colombia, Brasil, and Central America, as many others. Even nowadays, although Mexico and Brasil have modern industries and economic development, there is still inequity and poverty in low classes.  Spanish domination in the case of Mexico and Peru, or the Portuguese conquerors in Brasil, were so dominant that never allowed its territories to have political participation. That is why they had revolutions.

The Hyksos were able to bring things to Egypt that the Egyptians later adopted such as:

After the Hyksos took over Egypt, they brought with them some of their traditional customs such as agricultural techniques in harvesting grapes and making wine. The Egyptians later adopted these and used them to great effect.

Egyptian warfare also improved under the Hyksos as they brought chariots to Egypt which the Egyptians then used against them. They also introduced body armor and the composite bow.

In conclusion, the Hyksos were not particularly liked by the Egyptians, but their influenced was very well felt.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

The system often trapped laborers in a cycle of debt and dependence while allowing landowners to profit from laborers’ hard work.

I believe it was Fredrick Omlsted.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Through judicial review the supreme court must have the ability to judge unconstitutional laws and executive actions. This is a way of protecting citizens from harmful laws and decrees that are against the reality of the country. This also prevents politicians from abusing power and establishing perks for themselves at the expense of citizens.

Answer:

The Southern Colonies

Explanation:

Indigo was a valued crop most commonly found in South Carolina.

Answer:it helped both of them

Explanation:

Both the Brooklyn Grange and the Central Valley project represent innovative solutions to agricultural challenges, reflecting the adaptability of farming practices within their respective urban and rural contexts.

The Brooklyn Grange and the Central Valley project share similarities in their contribution and innovation in agricultural practices, though they are distinct in their operations and contexts. The Brooklyn Grange, known for its rooftop farming initiatives in New York City, focuses on sustainable, urban agriculture that maximizes limited space in a city environment, whereas the Central Valley project, located in California's Central Valley, represents a vast area of intensive and productive agricultural practices that are necessary to cater to the needs of the nation’s largest population.

Both initiatives demonstrate the resilience and innovative spirit of agricultural communities. The Grange, started in the 19th century, represents a tradition of farmers banding together for mutual support and economic cooperation. This spirit is reflected in the Brooklyn Grange’s modern approach to urban farming, making efficient use of urban spaces to grow produce. On the other hand, the Central Valley project, as a large-scale agricultural venture in a fertile region of California, is a testament to the historical importance of organized farming efforts that manage resources such as water to maximize agricultural output.

These approaches to agriculture showcase different responses to emerging challenges in farming and urban development. They embody collective efforts to make efficient use of resources, whether in a sprawling valley or the rooftops of a crowded city. Both the Brooklyn Grange and Central Valley project are innovative solutions to farming challenges and reflect the adaptability of agricultural practices to various geographic and socio-economic contexts.

Fur Business started in the 1600s in New England and expanded westward. Fur trappers are and traders have a negative impact on the environment. Aside from the process of trapping animals being cruel and may lead to the death of the animals when animals die, it prevents them from cohabiting which may endanger their species. Trapping can also disrupt the cycle of our ecosystem. Each animal plays an important role in balancing our ecosystem, their inability to perform their designed function it disrupts the ecosystem.

The urban problems discussed in the textbook that Riis touches upon in the passage include poverty, overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and the lack of adequate housing and infrastructure in the tenements of New York City.

To elaborate, Jacob Riis, a social reformer and photojournalist, documented the harsh living conditions of the urban poor in late 19th century New York City. His work, particularly the book How the Other Half Lives, brought attention to the following urban issues:

1. Poverty: Riis highlighted the extreme poverty faced by immigrants and the working class who were forced to live in squalor due to their limited financial resources.

2. Overcrowding: The passage likely discusses the cramped and overcrowded conditions in tenement buildings, where multiple families would share a single room, leading to a lack of privacy and increased spread of disease.

3. Unsanitary Conditions: Riis's writings and photographs exposed the lack of basic sanitation facilities, such as clean water and proper sewage disposal, which contributed to the spread of illnesses and high mortality rates.

4. Inadequate Housing: The tenements were often dilapidated, poorly ventilated, and structurally unsafe, contributing to the overall poor quality of life for their inhabitants.

5. Lack of Infrastructure: Riis's work also pointed out the inadequate infrastructure in these areas, including poor street lighting, insufficient garbage collection, and a general lack of public services.

By bringing these issues to light, Riis aimed to provoke public outrage and spur reforms to improve living conditions in urban slums. His efforts contributed to changes in housing laws, urban planning, and public health policies.

With a tourist visa, a person can perform the following allowed activities, three most common of them are - visiting family and friends saying in that country, medical treatments can be availed while on a tourist visa and Attending various  types of meetings, social gatherings and conferences.

VISA is an abbreviation of is Visitor's International Stay Admission. It is considered as one of the most important document when a person is travelling from a country to the other.

Types of visa:-

There are four main types:

Duration of a visa: A visa is valid for 6 months. But can be extended to another 6 months by applying to the immigration authorities. The reason for extension must be similar with the terms and conditions of one's original status.

Thus, above is the details of visa and 3 most common allowed activities.

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Answer:

The reforms of Peter the Great also called The reforms of Peter I were a series of transformations in the Russian state and public life, carried out during the reign of Peter I in Russia.

All the reform efforts of Peter I can be divided into two periods (stages): 1696-1715 and 1715-1725.

The peculiarity of the first stage was the rapidity and the character not always reflective, which is explained by the conduct of the Northern War. The reforms were mainly aimed at raising funds to carry out the war, they were carried out by force and often did not give the desired results. In addition to government reforms, in the first stage extensive reforms were carried out to modernize the lifestyle. In the second period, the reforms were much more systematic.

Several historians, for example, Klyuchevsky, pointed out that Pedro's reforms were only a natural continuation of the changes that took place during the seventeenth century. Other historians (for example, Sergei Solovyov), on the contrary, emphasized the revolutionary character of Peter's transformations.

The historians, who analyzed the reforms of Pedro I, have different points of view on their personal participation in them. One group believes that both in the elaboration of the reform program and in the process of its implementation, Pedro did not play the main role (which was attributed to him as Emperor of all Russias). Another group of historians, on the contrary, write about the great personal role of Peter the Great in the implementation of certain reforms.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s principal strategy to achieve equal rights in the United States was encouraging the use of civil disobedience through protests and demonstrations.

The principal strategy used by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to achieve equal rights in the United States was encouraging the use of civil disobedience.

King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference organized protests and demonstrations across the southern part of the nation, advocating for nonviolence.

They held sit-ins at lunch counters and peaceful marches to bring attention to the unfair treatment of African Americans and to push for change in the laws that discriminated against them.

The Land Ordinance of 1785 promoted the systematic survey and sale of land in the Northwest Territory. The correct answer is: The Land Ordinance of 1785 was enacted by the United States Congress of the Confederation on May 20, 1785.

The key provisions of the Land Ordinance of 1785 included:

1. Surveying: The land was to be surveyed into a grid of rectangular townships. Each township was six miles square, or 36 square miles. Townships were further divided into 36 sections, each one mile square, or 640 acres.

2. Sale of Land: The minimum unit of land to be sold was one section, and the minimum price was set at one dollar per acre. This was intended to generate revenue for the federal government.

3. Public Lands: The ordinance established the principle that the public lands would be sold and that the proceeds would benefit all the states in the Union.

4. Reserves: One section in each township was reserved for the support of public schools, which was a revolutionary idea at the time, promoting public education. Additionally, two entire townships were set aside for a university in each territory.

5. Settlement: The ordinance facilitated settlement by providing a methodical way of dividing and distributing land.

6. Roads: The ordinance also provided for the construction of roads, which was essential for the development and connection of the new settlements.

The Land Ordinance of 1785, along with the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States by providing an orderly process for the settlement and political incorporation of the Northwest Territory. It set a precedent for the future expansion and organization of territories in the United States.