Answer:
Name = name of metal + hydroxide.
Step-by-step explanation:
You name an ionic base according to the rule:
Name = name of metal + hydroxide
Thus,
NaOH = sodium hydroxide
Ca(OH)₂ = calcium hydroxide
Al(OH)₃ = aluminium hydroxide
Which type of telescope would perform better on a mountaintop than at a lower elevation?
when an optical telescope located on the ground is used to view the sky the image has to surpass through the earth's atmosphere which is polluted. so the resolution wont be clear. When viewed on a mountain top both optical and infrared telescopes would perform better as the air above the atmosphere is less depth and cleaner.
The symbol for the hydroxide ion is _____. H + H 3 O - H(OH) OH -
Answer: OH-
Explanation:
The awnser is OH- trust me. I learned it in school.
the amount of work done depends on the amount of force applied and the distance the distance the object moves.
a. true
b. false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
How much force is applied & how far the force causes the object to move
Treating one coworker better than others is called vertical relationship. favoritism. harmony. socializing.
This is case of favoritism
vertical relationship is the relationship in a hierarchy, like up down relation
harmony: working in accordance with each other
Socializing: making social relationships with each other
Describe an ionic bond in terms of the atoms' electronegativity values and what has happened to the electrons involved in the bond.
An ionic bond forms between two atoms due to significant electronegativity difference. One atom loses electrons to become a cation while the other gains these electrons to become an anion. These oppositely charged ions attract each other to form the bond.
Explanation:An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that forms between two atoms with significantly different electronegativity values. This difference causes one atom (usually a metal) to lose electrons, becoming a positively charged cation, while the other atom (usually a non-metal) gains these electrons, becoming a negatively charged anion. The attraction between these two opposite charges is what forms the ionic bond. For example, in sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium (Na) loses one electron to become Na+ and chlorine (Cl) gains this electron to become Cl-, forming an ionic bond.
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An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons between atoms with significant differences in electronegativity, typically a metal and a non-metal.
This results in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions that are attracted to each other by electrostatic forces.
An example of this is the formation of sodium chloride (NaCl).An ionic bond is formed through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. This usually occurs between a metal and a non-metal due to their significant difference in electronegativity. The metal atom, having lower electronegativity, loses one or more electrons to become a positively charged ion or cation. Conversely, the non-metal atom, with higher electronegativity, gains these electrons to form a negatively charged ion or anion. These oppositely charged ions are then attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, holding them together in a 3D crystal lattice structure.Example: In the formation of sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium (Na) loses one electron to become Na+, and chlorine (Cl) gains that electron to become Cl-.The resulting Na+ and Cl- ions are attracted to each other, forming a stable ionic compound.
Which issue is a limitation of using synthetic polymers? Check all that apply.
As trash, synthetic polymers are not biodegradable.
Landfills can easily fill up with synthetic polymers.
Plastics can be made into many different products.
Recycling synthetic polymers is costly.
Synthetic polymer production is not expensive.
Synthetic polymers can be produced in big quantities.
Answer:
1,2,4
Explanation:
As trash, synthetic polymers are not biodegradable.
Landfills can easily fill up with synthetic polymers.
Recycling synthetic polymers is costly.
These are the correct ones not the ones the other dude said.
The main problems with synthetic polymers are that they aren't biodegradable, contributing to landfill issues, and recycling them can be quite expensive.
Explanation:The primary limitations of using synthetic polymers, such as plastics, are that they are not biodegradable, which can lead to accumulation in landfills, and recycling them can be costly. Synthetic polymers, while versatile in application, present serious issues when disposed of. Synthetic polymers do not easily decompose and can persist in the environment for many decades, greatly contributing to landfill overflow. Additionally, the process to recycle polymers is intricate, involving sorting, cleaning and melting materials to be reused. This tends to be expensive and often not economically viable at larger scales.
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Although burning waste is one way to reduce garbage that goes into landfills, it has negative enviromental consequences. Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of burning waste
What are the options you have?
Scientists predicted Adamantium would have an Atomic radius of 327 pm. Once the element was measured experimentally, they found that the atomic radius was really 312 pm. Calculate the percent error of their prediction
The actual atomic radius of Adamantium is 327pm. The experimentally estimated value of atomic radius of adamantium is 312pm. The percent error can be calculated as,
Percent error = (actual value-estimated value)/actual value *100
= 327-312/327*100
=Approx. 5 percent error in their prediction.
According to the collision theory and model created to explain the collision theory, what is the best explanation for why a higher temperature makes a reaction go faster?
1. there are more collisions per miute
2. it increases the distance between the particles
3. it increases the average kinetic energy of the particles
4. it increases the average kinetic energy and there are more collisions per minute
Answer is: 4. it increases the average kinetic energy and there are more collisions per minute.
The average kinetic energy of molecules depends on the temperature.
As temperature increases, molecules gain more energy from surrounding and move faster and have more collisions.
Kinetic energy (standard unit is the joule J) depends on speed of the molecule.
The collision theory states that when suitable particles of the reactant hit each other, only a certain fraction of the collisions cause any noticeable or significant chemical change. These successful changes are called successful collisions.
according to the kinetic theory as the volume of a gas increase
According to Boyle's Law, it has been observed that as the pressure of a gas increases, the volume of the gas decreases. The Kinetic Theory of gases explains this observation with which of the following statements: The gas particles strike the walls of the container more often.
hope this helps brainliest will help me thanks :D
If 7.99 moles of C5H12 reacts with excess O2, how many moles of CO2 will be produced in the following combustion reaction? C5H12 + 8O2 = 6H2O + 5CO2
According to stoichiometry and the balanced equation, 7.99 moles of C5H12 will produce 39.95 moles of CO2.
Explanation:The subject matter of this question is stoichiometry in chemistry. The balanced chemical equation in the question is C5H12 + 8O2 = 6H2O + 5CO2. Here, we can see that 1 mole of pentane (C5H12) reacts to form 5 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2). This is a 1:5 ratio. Therefore, if we have 7.99 moles of C5H12, we would expect to produce five times that amount of CO2 because of this 1:5 ratio. Consequently, 7.99 moles of C5H12 will form 7.99 * 5 = 39.95 moles of CO2.
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a certain skin lotion is a fine mixture of water and various oils. this lotion is cloudy and cannot be separated into oil and water by filtration. moreover, it’s compon do not separate when left standing. what type of mixture is it?
Answer: The skin lotion is a colloidal mixture of water and various oils.
Explanation:
Mixture: Blend of of two or more components which are chemically unreactive to give any product.
Mixture are defined as of three types:
Solutions : Mixture in which one component is completely distributed in an other component resulting in clear mixture. They cannot be separated into its components on standing or by filtration.
Suspensions: Mixture in which one component is not completely or uniformly distributed in another component.They separate out into layers when kept undisturbed.
Colloids: Mixture in which one component is uniformly distributed in another component but the mixture formed is not clear. The color of mixture appears turbid or cloudy. They cannot get separated by filtration. They also cannot get separated into its components when left standing.
A skin lotion is a fine mixture of water and oils. it is a cloudy mixture and cannot be separated with help of filtration. Also its components also not separates out on standing. All these properties shown by skin lotion is of colloidal mixture.
what kind of mixture is shaving cream
Balance the reaction which forms ions. Choose "blank" if no coefficient other than 1 is needed.
Ba(NO3)2 ---> ___ Ba+2 + ___ NO3-
when one mole of barium nitrate dissociates into ions it forms 1 mole of Ba2+ and 2 moles of NO3-. The balanced equation is ,
[tex]Ba(No_{3} )_{2}[/tex]→[tex]1Ba^{2+} +2NO_{3} ^{-1}[/tex]
Answer: The chemical equation is given below.
Explanation:
We are given a equation that represents ionization of barium nitrate salt.
Ionization reaction is defined as the reaction in which a salt breaks into its respective ions. The chemical equation for the ionization of barium nitrate is given as:
[tex]Ba(NO_3)_2\rightarrow Ba^{+2}+2NO_3^-[/tex]
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of barium nitrate ionizes to produce 1 mole of barium ions and 2 moles of nitrate ions.
Hence, the chemical equation is given above.
How many significant figures are in 1.009 L
which of the following is not an appropriate unit for momentum?
g•m/s
kg•m/hr
km•m/s
g•cm/min
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.
Mathematically, p = m × v
where p = momentum
m = mass
v = velocity
It is known that mass can be measured in Kilograms or grams. Whereas velocity is measured in meter per second or centimeter per minute or hour.
On the other hand, unit kilometer is a unit of distance and not mass.
Thus, out of the given options km.m/s is not an appropriate unit for momentum.
The answer is: km•m/s.
Momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction in three-dimensional space.
km (kilometer) is not unit for the mass, it is unit for distance.
For example:
p(ball) = 218 kg·m/s; momentum of a ball.
MgCl2 + Na2O Nog+2NaC what type of chemical reaction is this
MgCl₂ +Na₂O →MgO + 2NaCl
the type of reaction above is double replacement reaction
explanation
Double replacement reaction is type of chemical reaction in which two compound react where positive ion (cation) and negative ion (anion) switch places forming two new compounds.
in reaction above the new compounds formed is MgO and NaCl as Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ switch their place to form MgO , while Na⁺ and Cl⁻ switch their place to form NaCl
A 20 L cylinder of gas at 5.6 atm pressure at 35 degrees Celsius is heated to 95 degree Celsius and compared to 23 atm. What is the new volume?
Answer:
5.8 L
Step-by-step explanation:
This looks like a case where we can use the Combined Gas Law to calculate the temperature.
p₁V₁/T₁ = p₂V₂/T₂ Multiply both sides by T₂
p₁V₁T₂/T₁ = p₂V₂ Divide each side by V₂
V₂ = V₁ × p₁/p₂ × T₂/T₁
=====
Data:
p₁ = 5.6 atm
V₁ = 20 L
T₁ = 35 °C = 308.15 K
p₂ = 23 atm
V₂ = ?
T₂ = 95 °C = 368.15 K
=====
Calculation:
V₂ = 20 × 5.6/23 × 368.15/308.15
V₂ = 20 × 0.243 × 1.19
V₂ = 5.8 L
Which acid was most likely used for the titration graph below.
Answer: HCOOH OR METHANOIC ACID
Explanation:
The titration graph displays the running of alkali or base into an acid. The start of the graph displays a rapid or quick rise in pH but this slows down as a buffer solution contains HCOOH and the unknown base or alkali are produced.
47.0 ml of an HBr solution were rotated with 37.5 ml of a 0.215 m lioh solution to reach the equivalent point. What is the molarity of the hbr solution
The molarity of the HBr solution is 0,172 M.
The neutralization reaction between LiOH and HBr is the following:
HBr(aq) + LiOH(aq) → LiBr(aq) + H₂O(l)
Answer:
0.172 mol·L⁻¹
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Write the chemical equation for the reaction.
HBr + LiOH ⟶ LiBr + H₂O
===============
2. Calculate the moles of LiOH
c = n/V Multiply each side by V
n = Vc
V = 0.0375 L
c = 0.215 mol·L⁻¹
Moles of LiOH = 0.0375× 0.215
Moles of LiOH = 8.062 × 10⁻³ mol LiOH
===============
3. Calculate the moles of HBr
1 mol HBr ≡ 1 mol LiOH
Moles of HBr = 8.062 × 10⁻³× 1/1
Moles of HBr = 8.062 × 10⁻³ mol HBr
===============
4. Calculate the molar concentration of the HBr
V = 47.0 mL = 0.0470 L
c = 8.062 × 10⁻³/0.0470
c = 0.172 mol·L⁻¹
What is true about all the elements in the same column of the periodic table
Each column is called a group.
The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital
The columns each one in the periodic table is called groups. The elements in each group contains the same number of electrons in the outer orbital.
for example, every element in the first column has one electron in its outer shell. In the second column,two electrons in outer shell.
Which circuit is a series circuit?
Answer : The correct series circuit is, (D)
Explanation :
Parallel circuit : In this circuit, the potential across each of the components are same but the current flow in the circuit is equal to the sum of the current flow of each components.
That means in this circuit, the potential across the circuit is same but current is different.
[tex]I=I_1+I_2+I_3[/tex] where, 'I' is current.
Series circuit : In this circuit, the current flow each of the components are same but the potential across the circuit is equal to the sum of the potential of each components.
That means in this circuit, the current flow across the circuit is same but potential is different.
[tex]V=V_1+V_2+V_3[/tex] where, 'V' is potential.
From the given circuits, the circuit D is the series circuit. while the other circuits are parallel circuits.
Hence, the given circuit (D) is a type of series circuit.
The circuit that can be said to be a series circuit is option D
What is a series circuit?An electrical circuit arrangement known as a series circuit is one in which all of the parts or devices are linked one after the other in a single channel, creating a single closed loop.
Because there is only one path for the current to travel, the same current passes through every component in a series circuit. Depending on each component's resistance or impedance, the voltage across the circuit is distributed among them.
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under which conditions of temperature and pressure does oxygen gas behave least like an ideal gas
low temperature and high pressure so oxygen gas behave least like an ideal gas
Answer:High temperature and low pressure.
Explanation:
The ideal gas equation presupposes that the molecules of a gas are at infinite distances from each other hence they do not interact at all. This condition can only be satisfied at very high temperature and low pressure. At high temperature, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules is maximum hence they can move apart at great distances from each other. At low pressure, the gasses are relatively free from any kind of intermolecular forces. Hence oxygen will behave as an ideal gas at high temperature and low pressure.
An electrical shock happens when electric _______ enters the body at one point and leaves through another.
A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the human body and results when electric current enters the body at one point and leaves through another. With that being said, your answer should be an eltrical shock happens when electrical CURRENT enters the body at one point and leaves through another.
Answer:An electrical shock happens when electric current enters the body at one point and leaves through another.
Explanation:An electric shock happens when someone comes into contact with any source of electrical energy. This can be due to a lightning strike or due to a man-made source of electricity such as electrical circuits or appliances. The shock occurs when the electricity flows through the body.
Im an experiment , the group that is exposed to the variable to be tested is called the ?
The correct answer is the experimental group.
A group in an experiment, which receives the variable being tested is known as an experimental group. One variable is being examined at a time. The experimental group is compared with a control group that does not get the test variable. In this manner, experimental groups are used to determine the answers in an experiment.
The experimental group is the group in an experiment that is exposed to the variable being tested. This group undergoes the experimental manipulation, while the control group does not. Any differences observed between the two could be attributed to the experimental manipulation.
Explanation:In a typical experimental design, the group that is exposed to the variable being tested is known as the experimental group. This group undergoes the experimental manipulation, whereas the counterpart, the control group, does not. Both of these groups are sent through all phases of the experiment. However, the experimental group experiences a different level of the independent variable due to the experimental manipulation.
For example, if a researcher were testing the effect of a new tutoring approach on student performance, the experimental group would receive this new method of tutoring, while the control group would continue with the traditional method. After a set period, the researcher would compare the performances, looking for differences that could be attributed to the new tutoring approach, i.e., the experimental manipulation.
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What is the mass of oxygen in 300 grams of carbonic acid (H2CO3)
The mass of oxygen in 300 grams of carbonic acid (H2CO3) can be determined by calculating the mass percent of oxygen, which is found to be 77.4%. Therefore, the mass of oxygen in 300 grams of carbonic acid is 232.2 grams.
Explanation:Calculating Mass of Oxygen in Carbonic AcidThe task is to find the mass of oxygen in 300 grams of carbonic acid (H2CO3). Carbonic acid consists of 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 carbon atom, and 3 oxygen atoms. The molar mass of carbonic acid is therefore 2(1.008 g/mol) + 12.01 g/mol + 3(16.00 g/mol) which equals 62.024 g/mol.
To find the mass percent of oxygen, we calculate the total mass of oxygen in one mole of carbonic acid, which is 3(16.00 g/mol) = 48.00 g/mol. The mass percent of oxygen is then (48.00 / 62.024) × 100 = 77.4%. Therefore, in 300 grams of carbonic acid, the mass of oxygen is 300 g × 0.774 = 232.2 grams.
By comparing the ratio of mass of oxygen to the total mass in carbonic acid, we were able to determine how much oxygen is present in a given mass of the compound. This process is a basic stoichiometry calculation commonly performed in chemistry.
Water vapor is condensed steam.
True
False
The statement is false. Water vapor is the gaseous state of water, while condensed steam is liquid water. Water vapor can become 'condensed', or turned into liquid, through a process called condensation.
Explanation:The statement 'Water vapor is condensed steam' is False.
Water vapor is the gaseous state of water, which is commonly formed from the evaporation or boiling of liquid water or from the sublimation of ice. Condensed steam, on the other hand, refers to steam, or water vapor, that has been cooled down to return to its liquid state - this process is known as condensation.Therefore, condensed steam would be liquid water, not water vapor.
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how many moles of sulfur will be needed to oxidize 3 moles of zinc to zinc sulfide
Final answer:
To oxidize 3 moles of zinc to zinc sulfide, 3 moles of sulfur are needed based on the 1:1 molar ratio of the balanced chemical equation Zn + S → ZnS.
Explanation:
The question, 'how many moles of sulfur will be needed to oxidize 3 moles of zinc to zinc sulfide?' involves a stoichiometric calculation based on a balanced chemical reaction. The reaction between zinc (Zn) and sulfur (S) to form zinc sulfide (ZnS) is represented by the balanced equation:
Zn + S → ZnS
According to the equation, the molar ratio of zinc to sulfur is 1:1. This means that for every mole of zinc, one mole of sulfur is required. Therefore, to oxidize 3 moles of zinc, 3 moles of sulfur will be needed to produce zinc sulfide (ZnS).
Please help this is due today
Study the graph below to answer the question.
Reaction A is an exothermic process and reaction B is an endothermic process because
A.
the enthalpy change of reaction A is lower than that of reaction B.
B.
ΔH is positive for reaction A and ΔH is negative for reaction B.
C.
the energy of activation of reaction A is lower than that of reaction B.
D.
ΔH is negative for reaction A and ΔH is positive for reaction B.
Answer is: D. ΔH is negative for reaction A and ΔH is positive for reaction B.
There are two types of thermochemical reactions:
1) endothermic reaction (chemical reaction that absorbs more energy than it releases).
For example, ΔH(reaction) = 150 kJ/mol; this is endothermic reaction.
2) exothermic reaction (chemical reaction that releases more energy than it absorbs).
For example, ΔH(reaction) = -225 kJ/mol; this is exothermic reaction.
the change in enthalpy = the total bonding energy for the products of a reaction - the bonding energy of the reactants.
Which is the correct electron configuration for the element Molybdenum (Mo)?
a
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d4
b
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s6
c
1s22s22p63s23p64s24d104p65s25d4
d
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d4
The correct electron configuration for the element Molybdenum (Mo) is;
a
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d4
b
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s6
c
1s22s22p63s23p64s24d104p65s25d4
d
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d4
Answer:
The correct answer is option d "1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d4".
Explanation:
The electron configuration of an element is given by the distribution of its electrons in their different orbitals. In the case of Molybdenum (Mo), it has a total of 42 electrons, distributed in 10 orbitals. The correct electron configuration of Molybdenum (Mo) is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d4, where the last number in each orbital represents the number of electrons (2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 10 + 6 + 2 + 4 = 42).