Galileo Galilei introduced the heliocentric model, stating that the earth revolved around the sun. This contradicted the Catholic Church's belief in the geocentric model, leading to a conflict and his eventual house arrest.
Explanation:The scientific thinker who posed theories that brought him into direct conflict with the Catholic Church was B) Galileo. Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, is often referred to as the 'father of observational astronomy' and the 'father of modern physics'. He introduced the concept of heliocentrism, which states that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun, not the other way around as was widely believed previous to his work.
The Catholic Church at that time supported the geocentric model, which asserted that the Earth is the center of the universe and all heavenly bodies revolve around it. Galileo's heliocentric theory both contradicted this and threatened the Church's authority, resulting in his being labelled a heretic and sentenced to house arrest for the rest of his life after a trial in 1633.
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Which of the following describes a major similarity between the American Revolution and the Mexican Revolution?
A. Both were motivated by a desire for religious freedom.
B. Both saw colonies win their independence from European empires.
C. Both replaced democracies with dictatorships.
D. Both weakened French influence in North America.
what idea was outined in the virginia plan?
Virginia Plan, embodied a revolutionary idea: Madison’s plan proposed separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches and a truly national government to make laws binding upon individual citizens as well as states. The new Congress would be divided into two houses: a lower house chosen by the citizenry and an upper house of senators elected by the state legislatures. Congress could disallow state laws under the plan and would itself define the extent of its and the states’ authority.
James Madison advocated the idea of a strong central government with a bicameral legislature in his Virginia Plan during the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
In the Virginia Plan, a two-house legislature with representation determined by each state's population was proposed. Larger states would benefit from this since they would have more legislators than smaller states.
The importance of a strong central government with more authority than the existing Articles of Confederation was underlined in the Virginia Plan.
By giving the federal government control over crucial issues like defense, taxation, and commerce regulation, it intended to solve the shortcomings of the Articles.
Therefore, the Virginia Plan provided a framework for upcoming discussions and debates at the Constitutional Convention.
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What was the major focus of the early women's rights movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
a. equal pay for equal work
b. educational opportunities
c. voting rights
d. the right to serve in the military
The correct answer is C) Voting rights.
The early women's rights movement was sparked by the 15th amendment of the US Constitution. This law gave African-American men the right to vote in the United States. At this time, this meant that the only group of people who could not vote were women. Many women saw voting as a critical part of American society, as US citizens are responsible for electing people who will make laws for the entire country to follow. This desire to vote resulted in the Women's Suffrage movement which took place from the late 1860's until 1920, when women finally got the right to vote thanks to the 19th amendment.
Answer:
c. voting rights
Explanation:
The start of the fight for women’s suffrage in the United States, which originates before Jeannette Rankin's entrance into Congress by about 70 years, became out of a larger women’s rights movement. That change exertion advanced amid the nineteenth century, at first stressing an expansive range of objectives before focusing solely on securing the franchise for women
Women’s suffrage leaders, in addition, frequently differ about the strategies and whether to organize federal or state reforms. At last, the suffrage development gave political training to a portion of the early female pioneers in Congress, however its interior divisions foreshadowed the constant differences among women in Congress and among women's rights activists after the passage of the nineteenth Amendment.
What was the financial power of congress under the articles of confederation
a. it could increase its share of states revenue
b. it could levy taxes to raise funds
c. it could only request states for funds
d. it could fix the allocation of funds to states
Judicial review is the power to _____.
A. create legislation and propose it to the President
B. limit the powers of the three branches of government
C. enforce the law and legislation passed by Congress and signed by the President
D. interpret executive actions, legislation, and lower court decisions
Correct answer: D) interpret executive actions, legislation, and lower court decision.
More detail:
Judicial review refers to the courts' ability to review any law to see if it violates any existing law or any statute of a state constitution or the US Constitution. On the federal level, Marbury v. Madison (1803) is considered the landmark case for the Supreme Court asserting its authority of judicial review, to strike down a law as unconstitutional.
It was sort of a roundabout way in which the principle of judicial review was asserted by the Supreme Court in the case of Marbury v. Madison. William Marbury had been appointed Justice of the Peace for the District of Columbia by outgoing president John Adams -- one of a number of such last-minute appointments made by Adams. When Thomas Jefferson came into office as president, he directed his Secretary of State, James Madison, not to deliver many of the commission papers for appointees such as Marbury. Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court directly to hear his case, as a provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 had made possible. The Court said that particular provision of the Judiciary Act was in conflict with Article III of the Constitution, and so they could not issue a specific ruling in Marbury's case (which they believe he should have won). Nevertheless, in making their statement about the case, the Court established the principle of judicial review.
In japan which condition was the cause of the other three
Final answer:
Japan's economic downturn in the late 20th century was primarily caused by the impending collapse of its banks, setting off a recession that affected the wider Asian economy.
Explanation:
Condition Leading to Japan's Economic Issues
The precipitating condition that led to Japan's economic stagnation in the late 20th century was the threat of collapse of many of its banks, which initiated a recessionary gap and impacted its ability to support growth both domestically and in the broader Asian region. This economic situation was aggravated by a series of historical and social circumstances including the Great Kanto Earthquake and the heavy dependence on trade with protectionist countries. These factors collectively contributed to Japan being stuck in a recessionary period for most of the decade, which had wider implications for economies throughout East Asia and subsequently the world. Japan's economy and its recovery have been subjects of analysis to understand the dynamics of economic growth and the challenges faced by a nation heavily dependent on international trade.
Which phrase describes what the "push and pull" theory was about?
A) American Indians in the West
B) nativism
C) immigrants coming to America
D) political machines in cities
Short way of saying it is C
How does population growth impact sustainable development in South America?
A. Population growth creates more young people for jobs
B. Population growth diminishes resources and increases poverty
C. Population growth creates a system whereby the government is not needed to care for older people
D. Population growth leads to increases in technology and increases in education
The correct option is (B) Population growth diminishes resources and increases poverty.Latin America is one of the most underdeveloped regions with high fertility rate in the world. In last few years they reduced mortality rate where the fertility rate is still high. As a result, the amount of dependent people (population under 15 and over 60) is increasing rapidly which hampering economic growth.
The first women's movement convention was held in 1848 at
Answer:
senaca falls
Explanation:
i got it right on the quiz
The assassination of ______ was the immediate cause of world war i.
what was the slogan “Eight hours for work, eight hours for sleep, eight hours for what we will” was used in the late 1800s to promote a major goal of?
Answer:
Goal of Organized Labor
Explanation:
For those in the industrial sector, organized labor unions fought for better wages, reasonable hours, and safer working conditions. The labor movement led efforts to stop child labor, give health benefits and provide aid to workers who were injured or retired.
Which of the following benefited British exports to America?
A.) The absence of a uniform tariff rate
B.) The superior quality of British goods
C.) The economic recession in America
D.) The British alliance with some native American tribes
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was:
The Fundamental Orders (1639) was a short document, sometimes refer to as an early Constitution, that consisted of a preamble and 11 orders or laws in which three English colony in North America, known as the "Connecticut towns": Windsor, Hartford, and Wethersfield agreed to be governed in all civil matters by the Orders, established the structure, powers and limitations of a representative government (without including any outside authority like the British king), and stated some individual's rights that later inspired the creation of the U.S. government.
What did Spain do after the American Revolution to discourage American settlements west of the Appalachian Mountains?
They forbid American trade in New Orleans.
They place a heavy tariff on American made goods.
They attack American ships.
They go to war with the US.
Answer:
by forbidding American trade at the New Orleans port
How did other European nations respond to German imperialism and militarism before World War I?
They ignored Germany's militarism and imperialism in an effort to avoid war.
They launched massive attacks on Germany's naval fleet to limit its naval force.
They built up their supply of arms and made agreements to support each other in the event of war.
They focused on nationalist movements in their own nations and rejected military alliances with others.
Answer:
They built up their supply of arms and made agreements to support each other in the event of war.
Explanation:
One of the reasons why World War I was able to reach such an enormous scale was because many of these countries had made previous alliances, which meant that they had committed themselves to supporting each other in the event of a war. The war had seemed likely for a while, as German imperialism was on the rise and it threatened the borders of Europe. More importantly, it threatened the balance of power, an important concern for the continent. This lead them to build up their supply of arms.
Suppose that you are living in the united states in the 1890s. write a letter to the president persuading him to support or oppose an imperialist policy for the united states.
Answer:
When you write your letter think of what are your personal political believes or convictions so you can either write a letter persuading him to support or oppose the imperialist policy.
Explanation:
Remember that Imperialism is the policy of extending power or dominion over another country or territory. However, to accomplish this, it's necessary the use of power and/or military force. Granted you have to analyze the pros ans cons of this policy. How were the countries and their citizens benefited or being affected by it in 1980? Were there any reported economic benefits to the invaded countries? Was the world a safer place with this policy? When you answer these and other questions you will form your personal opinion and therefore, be in a good position to write a letter to the sitting President of the United States in the 1890s.
The fictional book Journey to the West describes ________.
A.the epic naval battles resulting in the Chinese conquest of Japan during the late Song dynasty
B.the adventures of an Indian monk who brought Daoism to India from China
C.the travels of a Chinese monk who brought Buddhism to China from India
D.encounters with new cultures along the Silk Road from China all the way to North Africa
The correct answer is C. The fictional book Journey to the West describes the travels of a Chinese monk who brought Buddhism to China from India.
Journey to the West is one of the four greatest classics of Chinese literature, and possibly the best-known work among Chinese teenagers. It was published anonymously in the year 1590, and although there is no direct evidence of the author, it is traditionally associated with the scholar Wu Cheng'en. The story tells a mythical version of the adventures of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang (602-664) on a journey to India to get some religious texts.
Lusitania in 1915 explain how this poster demonstrates bias
“It is proposed that humble application be made for an act of Parliament of Great Britain, by virtue of which one general government may be formed in America, including all the said colonies, within and under which government each colony may retain its present constitution, except in the particulars wherein a change may be directed by the said act.” —From Albany Plan of Union, 1754
Which of the following is a true statement regarding the Albany Plan of Union?
-It successfully united the colonies to provide support to the British in the Seven Years' War.
-Although it was supported by the conference members, the colonial governments rejected it.
-American Indians joined the British cause because of promises made to them in the document.
-Colonists did not want to support the war effort, which led to the document and resistance.
The correct answer is B) Although it was supported by the conference members, the colonial governments rejected it.
The statement that is a true statement regarding the Albany Plan of Union is " Although it was supported by the conference members, the colonial governments rejected it."
The Albany Plan of Union tried to unite or at least organize the 13 American colonies. How? Through a strong central government that could control them. The Albany Congress adopted it on July 10, 1754, but the colonies did not accept it. Just seven delegates signed it. The British government wanted to at least, make clear to American Indians, specifically the Iriqous- that its cooperation with the government was necessary.
Recycling is PRIMARILY an example of a/an _________ issue facing businesses today.
A human resource
B natural resource
C ethical
D social
Recycling is primarily a natural resource issue in business that involves ethical considerations related to sustainable use of resources and environmental stewardship.
Recycling is primarily an example of a natural resource issue facing businesses today. In the context of business sustainability and ethics, recycling falls under the broader umbrella of resource management and environmental stewardship, which is inherently linked to the use and conservation of natural resources. The approach to recycling and resource conservation can be influenced by sustainable ethic attitudes, which can be either anthropocentric, focusing on human benefit, or biocentric, centering on the wellbeing of all life forms and ecological systems.
Businesses today are encouraged to implement practices of reducing, reusing, and recycling to lessen their environmental impact and to promote a more sustainable use of resources. This involves considering the long-term effects of resource exploitation and developing strategies to conserve resources, such as energy and water, for future generations. It also includes taking responsibility for the full life cycle of the products they produce and sell.
The ethical dimension of recycling and natural resource management is significant. It requires businesses to balance their economic goals with the moral imperatives of minimizing harm to the environment and ensuring the availability of resources for future generations. Ethical business practices in this area, therefore, reflect a commitment to sustainability and the health of our planet.
how did constantinople's church of hagia sophia (ayasofya) demonstrate how the byzantine empire blended with the old roman empire
The church housed a large library that included many books with information about traditions, customs, and laws from the Old Roman Empire.
How was the burger of the Renaissance similar to what today we would call the " middle class " , how were he or she different? ( Burgher )
The similarities between the middle class and the burgher during renaissance lies in the economic status. Just like middle class in united states, the burgher class make up of working individuals that are not poor, but does not have abundant amount of money.
The difference is that the burgher class had the chance to accumulate wealth and support from citizens and finally become the lords under feudalistic system.
what was the final compromise reached in the missouri compromise
Why was Alice Paul such a significant woman during the Progressive Era?
She was the president of the National Woman's Suffrage Association and an author.
She was the leader of the suffrage movement's most militant wing and proposed an Equal Rights Amendment in 1920.
She was an African American author who wrote books about racism and separation of races.
She was the first woman to graduate from Harvard Law School.
Answer:
She was the leader of the suffrage movement's most militant wing and proposed an Equal Rights Amendment in 1920.
Explanation:
Alice Stokes Paul was an American feminist activist, who led the campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Trained in British activism with Emmeline Pankhurst as a point of reference, Paul envisioned the struggle for suffrage with radical measures and forms, far from the moderation of the National Association of the Suffrage of American Women. In addition, its sole objective was to reform the country's Constitution, instead of carrying out state-by-state referendums. She was expelled from the association in 1916 and founded the National Women's Party, with which she continued her activism for more than half a century.
Why were the French willing to help the colonists in their fight against Britain?
A.
The colonists were willing to pay the French for all of their services.
B.
There were strong hostilities between the French and the British.
C.
The French wanted to gain control of the thirteen colonies themselves.
D.
The colonists had a lot to teach the French soldiers and generals.
A major increase in research and scientific facilities occurred after which war?
A. World War 1
B.World War 2
C.Cold War
D.Cilvil War
Who was the leader of Tammany Hall
Why is it imporatant to talk to kind david united the trides of isarel?
Question 8
Political debate emphasizes policy claims.
True
False
Question 9
Claims can be either a statement or a question.
True
False
Question 10
Both sides debate the same claim.
True
False
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