Which scientist’s law about the ratios of masses of elements in a compound did John Dalton’s work on the atomic structure help to explain?
Democritus
J. J. Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
Joseph Proust

Answers

Answer 1

the correct answwer to this question is D Joseph Proust


Related Questions

________ is the area at the headwaters of a stream where most of the sediment is derived.

Answers

Below are the choices that should accompanied the question:

A) Sediment Production
B) Sediment Load
C) Sediment Transport
D) Sediment Deposition 

the answer is A. sediment production from forest roads is necessary to determine their impact on watersheds and associated terrestrial and stream biota. A method is presented for measuring sediment originating from a road segment for individual storm events and quantifying the delivery to streams.


what types of animal cells are most similar to undifferentiated plant cells in a tissue culture

Answers

Somatic cells in a callus are types of animal cells are most similar to undifferentiated plant cells in a tissue culture

Because there is more oxygen in an alveolus (sac in the lung) than in the blood around it, oxygen diffuses

Answers

Because there is more oxygen in an alveoli sac than in the blood around it, oxygen diffuses from alveoli into capillaries. 

Answer:

When there is more oxygen in alveolar sac than in blood capillaries, oxygen will diffuse from alveolar sac to blood capillaries.

Explanation:

The concept behind this is very simple. Oxygen or carbon dioxide move according to their partial pressure differences at various places. Gases always move from an area of high partial pressure to an area of low partial pressure. Pulmonary artery carries the deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs. Near the alveoli of lungs exchange of gases take place. Oxygen from the inhaled air enters into the blood capillaries and carbon dioxide from the blood capillaries move into the alveolar sac for exhalation.

Describe two ways that steroids differ from fats. ...?

Answers

Final answer:

Steroids differ from fats in two main ways: they have a fused ring structure and many of them have the -OH functional group, which puts them in the alcohol classification.

Explanation:

Steroids differ from fats in two main ways:

Steroids have a fused ring structure, while fats do not. This ring structure is made up of four linked carbon rings, which is characteristic of all steroids.Many steroids have the -OH functional group, which puts them in the alcohol classification. Fats, on the other hand, do not have this functional group.

What two components are often found as part of an enzyme?

Answers

The two components often found as part of an enzyme are Conjugated and simple enzyme

Conjugated Enzyme - It has two parts - the protein and non protein portion

Simple Enzyme -  composed  of proteins. It is peptide bonds that linked the amino acids

:)

Answer:

The correct answer is - Protein (the apoenzyme) and active site (cofactor).

Explanation:

The two components which often present as the part of an enzyme are active site and protein. The part which is protein consists of one or more than one chain of the amino acids that form macromolecules. They perform an essential function within an individual organism.

An active site is the part of an enzyme that binds with the substrate molecule and initiates the enzyme reaction by regulating the chemical reaction.

Thus, the correct answer is - Protein (the apoenzyme) and active site (cofactor).

Which of the following best describes what happens to water molecules after they are released from plants through transpiration?

a. They will combine to form runoff and flow into rivers, lakes, and oceans.
b. They will cool and form dew, clouds, or fog through condensation.
c. They will fall to Earth in the form of rain, sleet, or snow.
d. They will undergo evaporation and change to a gas. ...?

Answers

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the second choice or letter B.

Water molecules will cool and form dew, clouds, or fog through condensation after they are released from plants through transpiration.

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

Answer: d. They will undergo evaporation and change to a gas. ...?

Transpiration is a process of loss of excess water from the small pores present on underside of leaves. The water released by this process evaporates and converted into water vapor (gas). The water vapors formed by this process are released in the atmosphere. The rate of transpiration depends upon weather conditions, such as humidity, sunlight, temperature, and wind.  


On the electromagnetic spectrum,
infrared waves have

A. more energy than radio waves but less than microwaves.
B. more energy than radio waves and microwaves.
C. the same energy as microwaves.

Answers


B. more energy than radio waves and microwaves.
Hope this helps!

What are X-Rays used for?

A. cook food
B. form images of internal organs
C. get TV signals

Answers

B. form images of internal organs

Answer:

B

Explanation:

To look inside of human body and see all the organs and other stuff.


Which one of the following characteristics of Archaea enables them to survive in extreme environments?

A.Their ability to survive on other sources of energy if the required resources are not present.
B.The presence of peptidoglycan in their cell wall, which increases their ability to thrive in extreme conditions.
C.Their highly locomotive abilities which enable them to move to suitable environments.


Answers

A,
Their ability to survive on other sources of energy if the required resources are not present.


In one type of dog, black spots (B) are dominant over brown spots (b) and long tails (L) are dominant over short tails (l). Complete a dihybrid cross for parents with the genotypes: BbLL × BBLl and answer the following in complete sentences.

1. Describe how you would set up a Punnett square for this cross.
2. List the likelihood of each possible offspring genotype.
3. List the likelihood of each possible offspring phenotype.

Answers

You would draw a four by four punnett square. On top, your genotypes are the father's.  Across: BL bL BL bL Down: BL Bl BL Bl 

Genotypes                                                   Phenotypes
BBLl:25%                                                    Black Spot Long Tail: 100%
BBLL: 25%                                                 Black Spot Short Tail: 0%
BbLl: 25%                                                   Brown Spot Long Tail: 0%
BbLL: 25%                                                 Brown Spot Short Tail: 0%
BBll: 0% 
bbLL: 0%
bbLl: 0%
bbll: 0%

Assuming genes that assort independently, do not interact, and express complete dominance, the expected genotypes are 25%  BBLL, 25% BBLl, 25%  BbLl, 25% BbLL. The expected phenotype is 100% black spots and long tails

---------------------------------

Available data:

Two diallelic genes. One codes for spots color. The other one codes for tail length.

Spots

B is the dominant allele and codes for back spotsb is the recessive allele and codes for brown spots

Tail length

L is the dominant allele and codes for long taill is the recessive allele and codes for short tail

Cross:

Parentals)         BbLL             x             BBLl

Gametes)   BL, BL, bL, bL             BL, BL, Bl, Bl

             

Punnett square)         BL         BL          bL           bL

                      BL      BBLL      BBLL      BbLL       BbLL

                      BL      BBLL      BBLL      BbLL       BbLL

                      Bl       BBLl       BBLl       BbLl        BbLl

                      Bl       BBLl       BBLl       BbLl        BbLl

1. Describe how you would set up a Punnett square for this cross.

To make the Punnett square, first, you need to define the parental genotypes. Then you need to define the gametes each parent contributes.

The gametes of one parent are placed in the upper part of the square, while those of the other parent are placed on the left side.

The square is filled with a combination of gametes.

2. List the likelihood of each possible offspring genotype.

F1)  Genotype

4/16 = 25% BBLL, h0m0zyg0us dominant for both genes4/16 = 25% BBLl, h0m0zyg0us dominant for B gene, heter0zyg0us for L gene4/16 = 25% BbLL, h0m0zyg0us dominant for L gene, heter0zyg0us for B gene4/16 = 25% BbLl, heter0zyg0us for both genes.

 

3. List the likelihood of each possible offspring phenotype.

   

        Phenotype

16/16 = 100% dogs with black spots and long tails, B-L-.

Note that the symbol - represents either a dominant or recessive allele.

------------------------------------------------

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Which three elements make up most of the human body?

Answers

Oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen.

Answer:

The three elements make up most of the human body are

1. Oxygen

2. Carbon

3. Hydrogen

Explanation

The human body is made up of many different elements, but oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen these elements are present in abundance.

Oxygen: oxygen is the first major element that is present in the abundant, about 65 percent total weight of a human body is made up of oxygen. Oxygen is consumed by both inhalation and exhalation process.Carbon: It is the second most important element of the human body, about 18 percent total weight of a human body is made up of carbon.carbon is consumed by the food material.hydrogen: It is the third major element of the human body, about 9 percent of the total weight of the human body is made of hydrogen. In a water molecule, two hydrogen are there.

Which RNA base pairs with the adenine In DNA

Answers

adenine (A)pairs with uracil (U)

Answer:

The correct answer is uracil.

Explanation:

The associations between the nucleobases take place via the complementarity of nucleobases. In the DNA, the base complements are adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine. In the RNA, the base complements are adenine-uracil and guanine-cytosine. Thus, only DNA comprises thymine, while in RNA uracil is found in place of thymine.  

RNA is a kind of nucleic acid, which performs an essential function in the flow of information from the DNA to the proteins. For the expression of the gene, information has to be conducted via RNA. Each nucleotide in RNA comprises a ribose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases in RNA comprise guanine, adenine, uracil, and cytosine, that is, thymine gets substituted with uracil.  

Some soils, like clay, hold water tightly. Other soils, like sand, let the water run through. What property of soils is MOST IMPORTANT in determining how water moves through the soil? A) color B) layers C) size of particles D) earthworms present

Answers

d. earthworms present is the answer

Answer:

its c: layers

Explanation:

in order to be classified as a living thing an organism must have ?

Answers

In order to be classified as a living thing an organism must share or have the characteristics that define for what a living thing is ought to be, can grow and develop, can respond to stimuli in the environment, and more.

The most fundamental are that organisms must be composed of cells, regardless whether that it is prokaryotic and or eukaryotic. All living things must be made of cells.

Living organisms have different characteristics and they respond to stimuli, respire, move, dependent on the environment, reproduce, and growth.

All living organisms are made up of a large number of cells. Each cells have a nucleus and cytoplasm. If the nucleus is present in the cell is called a eukaryotic cell and if the nucleus is absent is called a prokaryotic cell. Each cell present in the living organism has a specific function.

Thus, living cells have the characteristics to reproduce, and grow organisms, and living organisms react to the environment, regulation, homeostasis, energy processing, and respiration. These characters define life.

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Why is the small intestine up to 26 feet long?

Answers

Because that way, the unwanted garbage in our body has time to accumulate and develop into excrements. 

Hope this helps!

a virus is unlike an organism in that the virus is __________.

Answers

A virus is unlike an organism in that the virus cannot reproduce outside a living cell.
Organisms can reproduce independently, whereas viruses have to "kidnap" other cells and settle there in order to make an "offspring."

A virus is unlike an organism in that the virus is not considered a living organism.

Unlike organisms, viruses lack the essential characteristics of life, such as the ability to grow, reproduce independently, and carry out metabolic processes.

Instead, viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that require a host cell to replicate and carry out their life cycle. They consist of genetic material (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat but lack cellular structures or machinery.

Viruses cannot perform vital life functions on their own and are inert outside a host cell.

Their replication involves hijacking the host cell's machinery to produce new viral particles, highlighting their distinct nature from living organisms.

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Dolly was a female domestic sheep, and the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell, using the process of __________________.
A) DNA transfer
B) cell transfer
C) oocyte transfer
D) nuclear transfer

Answers

The answer is D)Nuclear transfer

Answer: The correct answer for the blank is-

D) nuclear transfer.

Dolly was a female domestic sheep, and the first mammal that was cloned using an adult somatic cell ( particularly a mammary gland cell from a Finn Dorsett sheep). She was produced using a technique, which is termed as somatic cell nuclear transfer.

In this technique, the nucleus from an adult somatic cell was transferred to an unfertilized oocyte ( which was first enucleated that is nucleus was removed). After this, unfertlized egg was activated using electrical stimuli, which initiated cell division and produced Dolly.

Thus, option D) nuclear transfer is the right answer.

Molecular biologists are using __________ to directly manipulate genes for practical purposes.
A) DNA cloning
B) DNA polymerization
C) genetic engineering
D) bacteriophage infestation (help plz)

Answers

C) genetic engineering

Answer: C) genetic engineering  

Molecular biologists are using genetic engineering to directly manipulate genes for practical purposes. Genetic engineering is an artificial technique for manipulation of the genome of the organism which involves deletion or insertion of genes of interest. This artificial manipulation is done in order to remove mutant genes from the organisms genome to cure diseases and disorders,  new genes are introduced which can produce desirable traits.

1. ________ are nutrients that supply the main energy source for the body, in the form of sugars.

2. Which of the following is not a type of tissue of the human body?
A.
bone
B.
muscle
C.
connective
D.
epithelial

Answers

1. Carbohydrates

(There are 3 sources of calories (or energy), which are also known as macronutrients: carbohydrates, protein, and fat.

Of these three, carbohydrates are the body’s preferred source of energy. Carbohydrates break down into glucose, which is an immediate source of energy.)

2.
A. Bone is not a type of human body tissue.

(The human body does has 4 types of tissue: Epithelial, muscle, connective and nervous tissue).
Here are the answers to the given questions above.
1. CARBOHYDRATES are nutrients that supply the main energy source for the body, in the form of sugars.
2. Based on the given options above, the one that is not a type of tissue of the human body would be option A. Bone tissue. There are four basic types of tissues in humans and these are epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Hope this answer helps.

How can a mixture of sand and water be separated?
A) Chromatography
B) Magnetic Attraction
C) With a Filter
D) Crystallization

Answers

Filtration is a method for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid. When a mixture of sand and water is filtered: the sand stays behind in the filter paper

So, option C is your answer!

Hope this helps

T or F
ATP and NADPH are two types of protein carries T or F
ATP and NADPH are two types of protein carries

Answers

The correct answer for this statement would be FALSE. It is not true that ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) and NADPH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) are two types of protein carriers but rather ATP and NADPH are two types of energy carriers. Hope this answer helps.

Why do normal cells divide?

Answers

Each new cell gets a complete copy of DNA, bundled up as 46 chromosomes. Cells that are making egg or sperm cells must divide in a different way.

what can happen to the soil after the mice have destroyed the roots of the grass?

Answers

 The prairie meadow mice are large eaters, eating their own weight in greens every twenty-four hours. Usually they eat tender stems, leaves, roots, tubers, flowers, seeds, fruits or grasses,The meadow mice helped by cutting down the grass and by loosening the soil with their tunnels.By making tunnels, the mice also continuously mix wastes and their food stores with the soil. In this way the nutrients from the food they eat are quickly returned to the soil.

Because of their physical capabilities, mice can cause significant damage. They are ultimate climbers and swimmers. Mice lives in grassy or bushy habitats, where they nest underground in shallow burrows or aboveground in densely vegetated area. They damage the roots of plants that leads to their destruction.

What are the methods to control mice?

Mice gnaw and severely damage the bark and roots of young trees. Biting into ripening tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, peas, and other fruit close to the ground.

By digging tunnels, they continuously mix waste and food stores with the soil. The nutrients from the food they eat are thus quickly returned to the soil.

Thus, in this way mice affect the soil leading to destruction of roots.

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Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood to capillaries.

true or false?

Answers

True!

Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to capillaries. On the contrary, veins carry blood without oxygen from the capillaries to the heart. 
Arteries are very flexible and yet strong blood vessels so efficient transport of oxygen-rich blood through the organism is performed.

What is the product of translation? a strand of rna, an amino acid chain, a nucleic acid chain, or a strand of dna

Answers

B.) An amino acid chain

hope this helps!
The product of translation is best described as an amino acid chain. mRNA is converted into an amino acid chain sequence, almost always in a protein.

Where do the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place?



Stroma of chloroplast



Grana of chloroplast



Membrane of chloroplast

Answers

Stroma of chloroplast

Answer:

Stroma of chloroplast

Explanation:

During a quiet eruption, a lava flow may set fire to and then bury everything in its path. true or false

Answers

The anwser is........................................ True 

The answer is True.

When a volcano erupts, that lava or magma it's made of liquid rock from the earth's core.

It's between 700º and 1200ºC, and it's not possible to control it.

The amount of lava depends on the volcano but, the flow will set on fire everything that touches until the flow stops and goes cooler.

It is impossible to____ and talk at the same time.A. listen, B. breathe, C. hear. Hearing is when the sound reaches your ears. Listening, however, when it reaches your brain.Hearing is when the sound reaches your ears. Listening, however, when it reaches your brain

Answers

A. Listen. I believe listening is a conscious action. If you are focused on another action (talkin) you can't listen at the same time.

The correct answer is option A

Listening is the ability of the brain to understand and react to the words. both the ears and brain is involved in the action of listening.

But hearing only involves the ears not the brain.

While we are talking to somebody we can easily hear all the things that is said but when it comes to listening we need to stay focused as it involves brain.

So, it is impossible to listen while we are talking.


Both cellular respiration and the burning of fossils fuels release energy. This can be attributed to
A)
the breaking of bonds during oxidation.
B)
the reduction of carbon to carbon dioxide.
C)
the formation of bonds in new organic compounds.
Eliminate
D)
the hydrolysis of water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen.

Answers

The answer is

A)  the breaking of bonds during oxidation.

Fossil fuel is a hydrocarbon which contains carbon and hydrogen and when it is burnt the carbon forms carbon dioxide and the hydrogen forms water. For both these processes the fuel uses free oxygen from the air. In both cases the formation of the Carbon-Oxygen and Hydrogen-Oxygen chemical bonds produces energy in the form of heat.

The ______ nervous system receives information from sense organs and analyzes that information.

A: Central

B: Peripheral

Answers

Peripheral. This connects to the central nervous system but detects signals from the sensory organs such as the eyes. 
        

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