Which statement best describes Athens’s military?

The answer is: John bell

The Crittenden Compromise purpose was to resolve the secession problems of 1860–1861. On December 18, 1860, Senator John J. Crittenden had the idea of addressing and resolving the fears and complaints about slavery. He had no success in doing so.  The Crittenden compromise included four Congressional resolutions and six constitutional amendments.

Wilmot Proviso intention was to forbid slavery in new territories acquired from Mexico by the US. The Compromise of 1850 consisted of five separate bills passed by the U. S. Congress, which calmed confrontation and differences between slave and free states on the topic of slavery in the territories recently acquired as a result of the Mexican–American War. His proposal did not pass in Congress

Both compromises had good intentions to find solutions and avoid problems to fester. Unfortunately, they were not successful. Personal interest and lack of vision obstructed a possible resolution.

The answer is D. Powhatan

Charles Pinckney was elected representative of South Carolina due to his prominent political background, family influence, and alignment with the political issues of the time, such as states' rights and the importance of the Pinckney Treaty in promoting regional trade and navigation rights.

Charles Pinckney was elected as a representative of South Carolina due to a combination of factors, including his political background, his family's prominence, and the political climate of the time. The Pinckney family had significant influence in South Carolina; Thomas Pinckney, a relative, successfully negotiated the Pinckney Treaty with Spain, which was a significant achievement for the United States. This treaty provided American navigation privileges on the Mississippi River and access to the port of New Orleans, encouraging settlement and trade. Charles Pinckney himself was a distinguished figure in South Carolina politics, having served as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention and contributor to what became the United States Constitution. Moreover, his later nominations for the Presidency in 1800, 1804, and 1808, although unsuccessful, would have elevated his stature in South Carolina's political landscape. At the time, South Carolina, like many southern states, was concerned with issues of states' rights and nullification, as evidenced by political figures such as John C. Calhoun and Robert Hayne.

The Mughal empire was not tolerant of minority religions instantly from the beginning. After ruling for a long time a change was seen in Mughal empire. One of the main reasons was that the so called minorities were not minorities at all. Most of the population belonged to Hinduism. And it was very tough for an empire to fight against such a large population thus they became more tolerant towards other religions.

Answer:

A. The debates brought Lincoln into the national spotlight.

The French were very interested in fur as a commodity in the New World, and they controlled the fur trade in Canada. The correct option is C.

The commodity of the New World that the French were very interested in was fur.

France controlled the fur trade in Canada through a monopoly granted to the Company of New France. All fur trappers had to either work for the company or sell their furs to it.

The French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, so they focused on the lucrative fur trade and depended on the local native Algonquian people for survival. The correct option is C.

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Final answer:

The Roman Empire was led by a range of political figures including praetors, consuls, and the Senate, with the transition from the Republic to the Empire marked by civil wars and the rise of powerful military leaders. The principate established by Augustus Caesar saw the shift towards imperial rule.

Explanation:

Political Leaders in the Roman Empire

The political leaders of the Roman Empire included a variety of powerful figures, each with specific roles and functions. Praetors, for instance, were Roman military leaders who also served as magistrates with judicial powers. Consuls were the highest elected political leaders of the Roman Republic and later had significant influence during the Empire.

They had a range of powers, including military command and the administration of government. The Senate was a staple of Roman political life throughout its history, acting as an advisory body with considerable authority, especially during the Republic. The principate under Augustus Caesar after 27 BCE saw the political system shift towards a military dictatorship under the guise of traditional Roman institutions.

The transition from Republic to Empire was marked by significant upheaval, with the Great Roman Civil War (49-45 BCE) signifying the end of the Republic. The First Triumvirate and the ascension of figures such as Julius Caesar illustrated the power struggles and civil wars that eventually led to the establishment of the Empire.

The Senate's power, while once substantial, fluctuated over time, especially as the Roman Empire began to face internal and external pressures. This tumultuous period gave rise to the principate and the imperial system, where the emperor held supreme power.

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After slavery was ended in the United States and African Americans were to be considered full citizens, many states in the South implemented voting laws that were meant to block African Americans from actual voting access.  One of these measures compelled voters to prove to voting authorities that they could read and write in English.  The black community had less access to education than whites even after slavery was ended; thus their literacy rates were lower.  The authorities (who were white) administering the tests also were known to be biased in whether they considered a person to have passed the tests or not.

Poll taxes were another measure used to block the black vote.  African Americans experienced much poverty because of prejudice against them in the economic system of the country, so poll taxes could keep them from going to the polls to vote.  

"Grandfather clauses" were also implemented, which were exemptions granted to those whose forefathers ("grandfathers") had full voting rights prior to the Civil War.  That way, if there were poor or illiterate whites, they could vote freely while blacks (whose ancestors had been slaves) were subjected to the laws restricting their voting ability.  

These sorts of restrictions against black voters prompted much of the activism of the civil rights movement that began in the middle of the 20th century.

Geography dictated the economic practices and societal structures of the southern and northern colonies, with the former favoring agriculture and slave labor due to its suitable climate and soil, and the latter focusing on trade, commerce, and smaller-scale farming due to a harsher environment.

The geographical features of the southern and northern colonies played a pivotal role in their respective development patterns. In the southern colonies, the fertile soil and warm climate were conducive to agriculture, especially the cultivation of tobacco, rice, and indigo. This led to the establishment of large plantations, which in turn created a demand for a substantial labor force, contributing to the entrenchment of slave labor. By contrast, the northern colonies experienced harsher climates and rockier soils, making large-scale agriculture less feasible. Instead, these colonies focused on industries such as shipbuilding, fishing, and small-scale farming, with a greater emphasis on trade and commerce. The diverse geographical conditions led to distinct economic systems and societal structures in these regions.

The Carolinas is a prime example of how geography influenced colonial expansion. The challenging coastal swamps and lack of natural harbors in North Carolina made it less appealing to English colonists in comparison to regions with easier access like Virginia. Those who migrated to North Carolina from Virginia were often individuals seeking to distance themselves from the class-based society that viewed them as lesser due to their lack of land ownership.

In conclusion, geography not only shaped the economic and social development of the colonies but also influenced the types of industries that flourished, the patterns of settlement, and the overall cultural evolution of each region, thereby playing a foundational role in the history of America.

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