Multiple codons can code for the same amino acid, which explains the redundancy in the genetic code with 64 codons for only 20 amino acids. Stop codons account for some of the total, signaling the end of protein synthesis rather than coding for an amino acid.
Explanation:The statement that best explains why there are 64 possible codons in the genetic code and only 20 amino acids that make proteins of living organisms on Earth is A) Several codons code for the same amino acid.
This is due to the redundancy and unambiguous nature of the genetic code. While 61 of the 64 codons specify the addition of a specific amino acid to a polypeptide chain, three codons are designated as stop codons, which do not code for an amino acid but instead signal the termination of protein synthesis.
For example, the amino acid threonine is coded by the codons ACU, ACC, ACA, and ACG, illustrating the redundancy aspect. The genetic code is also unambiguous, meaning each codon codes for only one amino acid or function (start or stop).
The genetic code consists of 64 possible codons due to combinations of three nucleotides, but only 20 amino acids due to the redundancy of the code, with several codons often coding for the same amino acid and 3 stop codons signaling the end of protein synthesis.
Explanation:There are 64 possible codons in the genetic code because each codon is made up of three nucleotides, and there are four possible nucleotides. This leads to 43 (4x4x4), or 64, different combinations. However, there are only 20 common amino acids that make up proteins. The reason for this is that the genetic code is redundant, meaning that several codons code for the same amino acid. For instance, the amino acid leucine is coded by six different codons. Furthermore, only 61 codons are used to specify amino acids, as the remaining three are stop codons which signal the termination of protein synthesis. The redundancy of the genetic code helps to minimize the impact of mutations; if one nucleotide changes, it often still codes for the same amino acid or one with similar properties.
According to a united nations university report, 62% of all ____ drugs have been derived from the discoveries of medicinal plants.
If there are three nucleotides coding for each amino acid and there are 20 amino acids, are there just 20 specific codons? if not how many are there?
Availability of substitutes plays a role in determining the bargaining power of suppliers.
a. True
b. False
Which of the following can be best researched using a microscope?
I think it is C
A How well the body's systems are functioning
B Why organs are connected to one another
C The internal structure of cells within the body
D Which cells secrete hormones into the blood
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The major advancement of the science in the field of research is the visualization of the cells under a microscope.
The cells that is present inside the human body can be seen under the microscope, this helps in the study of the cells and its various components.
Many diseases can be cured as the study of cell will allow us to know the defects and then the defects can be cured.
An adolescent is diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. after emphasizing the importance of consuming dietary iron, the nurse asks him to select iron-rich breakfast items from a sample menu. which selection demonstrates knowledge of dietary iron sources?
When does the movement of materials in and out of the cell not require energy?
Can you explain how the water and carbon dioxide get into the plant in order to do photosynthesis? Also, can you describe the pathway for glucose to get into an animal for respiration?
What abitotic factor was used to classify regions into plant hardiness zones?
The abiotic factor which was used to classify regions into plant hardiness zones is Temperature.
What are Abiotic factors?These are the non living component of the ecosystem and examples include water, temperature etc.
The average annual minimum winter temperature is what it taken into consideration when the zones are being classified with zone 1 being the coldest and zone 13 as the hottest.
Read more about Abiotic factors here https://brainly.com/question/12689972
#SPJ2
Final answer:
Temperature is the abiotic factor used to classify regions into plant hardiness zones. It's crucial for determining which plants can survive in those zones, influencing critical processes like seed dormancy and germination.
Explanation:
The abiotic factor used to classify regions into plant hardiness zones is temperature. Plant hardiness zones are defined based on the minimum temperatures that plants can tolerate. The classification helps gardeners and growers determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location. The role of temperature as an abiotic factor is crucial for plant growth and survival, influencing processes such as seed dormancy and germination.
In studies like the one by Argyris et al. (2008), it was reported that genetic variation for lettuce seed thermoinhibition is associated with temperature-sensitive expression of abscisic acid and other hormones, which can directly affect seed germination rates. Supported by the research, it's suggested that plates with lower levels or absence of abscisic acid likely show the highest rate of germination since it is associated with the inhibition of radicle emergence.
how did newton use creativity and logic in his approach to investing light
Two natural plant products, vinblastine from the rosy periwinkle and paclitaxel (taxol) from the pacific yew, have been used successfully in the treatment of a wide range of cancers. these chemicals work by interfering with mitosis but by different methods. vinblastine inhibits mitosis by preventing the assembly of the spindle. paclitaxel promotes microtubule synthesis and binds to the microtubules preventing the depolymerization (disassembly) of the spindle during mitosis. based on your knowledge of mitosis, at what phase do you expect cell division to be interrupted by each of these cancer fighting compounds? explain your answer based on the activities occurring at mitotic stages.
In terms of processing in the nervous system, explain why your reaction time was most likely faster for the simple reaction task than for any of the discrimination tasks.
Reaction time is faster for the simple reaction task than for discrimination tasks because simple reactions involve fewer processing steps. Discrimination tasks require additional cognitive effort and involve analyzing multiple stimuli before generating a response.
Explanation:Your reaction time was most likely faster for the simple reaction task than for any of the discrimination tasks because processing in the nervous system for simple reactions involves fewer steps. In a simple reaction task, you only need to respond to a single stimulus with a single response. This means that the sensory information from the stimulus goes directly to the motor system, resulting in a faster reaction time.
On the other hand, discrimination tasks involve additional processing steps. In these tasks, you need to analyze and interpret multiple stimuli before generating a response. This requires more cognitive effort and involves the integration of sensory information, memory, and decision-making processes. As a result, the reaction time for discrimination tasks is typically longer compared to simple reaction tasks.
For example, if you are asked to press a button only when a red stimulus appears, you have to first identify the color of the stimulus, compare it to your selection criteria, and then produce the appropriate response. This additional processing time contributes to the slower reaction time for discrimination tasks.
in the chain, which data show a possible source of error Tyr-Leu-Pro-Met
The position of Met seems incorrect.
The amino acid sequences of all proteins begin with Met because it is the amino acid that is attached to the anticodon for the AUG start codon.
It looks like the student might have worked in a backward direction for transcription.
when hooke first used the term cell did he intend to have it apply to living material
Yes, when Robert Hooke first used the term cell, he intended for it to be applied to living material as he was examining cork because it is derived from living plants.
When were the cells discovered?The advancements in the design of the microscope resulted in the discovery of cells. The scientist Robert Hooke was interested in learning about the microscopic world. This is why, he improved the design of the compound microscope that was already existing, in the year 1665.
His design of the microscope utilized three different kinds of lenses and a stage light which was used to illuminate and enlarge the specimens. All these advancements allowed Hooke to see something so wonderful when he placed a slice of the cork under his advanced microscope.
His observations of this tiny and previously unseen world are recorded in his book named Micrographia. For him, the cork appeared as if it was made of tiny pores, which he called “cells” as these reminded him of the tiny rooms or cells in a monastery.
Therefore, when Robert Hooke first used the term cell, he intended for it to be applied to living material as he was examining cork because it is derived from living plants.
Read more about cell discovery, here
https://brainly.com/question/1273216
#SPJ2
Nucleic acids ___
-combine to form carbohydrates?
-store and transmit hereditary information?
- are made up of amino acids ?
- form polysaccharides ?
Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information that you inherited from your parents.
B. -store and transmit hereditary information?
Bacteria communicate and exchange genetic information through extensions of their cell walls called A) cilia. B) desmotids. Eliminate C) flagella. D) pili.
Answer: D - pili
bacteria communicate and exchange genetic information through extensions of their cell walls called 'pili'.
Explanation:
Pili are found in bacteria and archaea surfaces as thin, rigid, hair-like fiber made of protein. They aid attachment of various bacteria cells to surfaces and other cells.
Pili are antigenic. They act as binding site for other cells like viruses and bacteria cells.
When pilus of a bacterium binds another bacterium cell (recipient cell), the single strand DNA is transferred to the recipient cell. Among the types of pili, the conjugative pili are known for communication and exchange of genetic informations between bacteria cells. The conjugative pili are also known as 'sex pili'. Exchange of DNA occurs after attachment of the donor to the recipient. The donors (bacteria cells with conjugative pili) attach to the recipients (bacteria without conjugative pili), connecting cytoplasm of both cells and promoting exchange of genetic materials including transfer of pili to the recipient cell.
Earth Science
Which process within the rock cycle operates at the Earth's surface?
Answer:
weathering
Explanation:The events of the rock cycle take place at the Earth's surface and within the Earth's interior. Weathering and erosion play a significant role in the rock cycle and occur at the surface.
Prenatally, how many nerve cells were formed in your brain per minute?
Which statements below describe the changes that molecules undergo when heat is applied during a phase change? (select all that apply.)?
Name the 4 main atmospheric factors that influence weather?
Sunlight, wind, humidity, and temperature are the four atmospheric factors that can influence weather.
Weather can be defined as the state of the atmosphere in accordance with the heat or coldness, dryness, or cloudiness. The state of weather is influenced by the four atmospheric factors that are sunlight, wind, humidity, and temperature. Sunlight is the key component of the atmosphere which affects the state of the weather. The region which receives low sunlight is colder and the region which receives more sunlight is hotter and can be in the form of desert. The wind takes away the moisture in the air away from a region to another region. Humidity can be defined as the moisture content in the air. It is responsible for bringing rain in the region. Temperature is influenced by the sunlight, higher rate of evaporation of water, and others. The region which receives more sunlight is expected to have higher temperature over the region which receive low sunlight.Hence, sunlight, wind, humidity, and temperature are the four atmospheric factors that can influence weather.
Learn more about atmosphere:
https://brainly.com/question/12260302
During a food delivery inspection, you notice that half of the vegetables are spoiled. what should you do?
During a food delivery inspection, any spoiled food should be rejected due to health and safety concerns. Reporting the issue to superiors and suppliers is essential, as is documentation of the issue.
Explanation:During a food delivery inspection, if you notice that half of the vegetables are spoiled, proper action must be taken. For health and safety reasons, spoiled food should never be accepted. In this case, you should reject the delivery and immediately report the problem to both your superior and the supplier. This is vital to ensure that quality standards are being met and to prevent potentially severe health consequences.
Additionally, documenting the problem, including taking photographs, can be useful for future reference and can potentially prevent similar incidents in the future.
Learn more about food delivery inspection here:https://brainly.com/question/32448137
#SPJ3
CaCO3 is an example of which type of material?
Select one:
a. mixture
b. colloid
c. compound
d. element
The boundary where fresh water feeds into salt water is called a(n) _____.
Estuary is a partly enclosed coastal body of water by which river water is mixed with seawater. In a broad sense, the estuarine setting is defined by salinity boundaries instead of geographic boundaries. The word estuary is derived from the Latin words aestus (“the tide”) and aestuo (“boil”), signifying the effect produced when tidal flow and river flow meet.
An individual displaying a larger than normal number of ldl receptors is _____________ likely to develop atherosclerosis.
Having more LDL receptors than normal decreases the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis, as these receptors help clear LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream.
An individual displaying a larger than normal number of LDL receptors is less likely to develop atherosclerosis. LDL receptors on liver cells are crucial for removing low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from the bloodstream. In conditions like familial hypercholesterolemia, individuals have mutations leading to fewer or malfunctioning LDL receptors, leading to dangerously high levels of LDL cholesterol and a higher risk for atherosclerosis. Conversely, more functional LDL receptors would enhance the clearance of LDL cholesterol from the blood, reducing the risk for atherosclerosis development.
which structure will you find in a prokaryotic cell a. nucleus b. Golgi body c. cell membrane d. mitochondrion
Answer:
Cell membrane
Explanation:
Many plants are dwarfed, but their few blossoms may be full-sized. Cushion plants, looking like ground-hugging clumps of moss, escape the strong winds blowing a few inches above them. Cushion plants may also have long taproots extending deep into the rocky soil. Many flowering plants of the __________ have dense hairs on stems and leaves to provide wind protection or red-colored pigments capable of converting the sun's light rays into heat. Some plants take two or more years to form flower buds, which survive the winter below the surface and then open and produce fruit with seeds in the few weeks of summer.
The plant adaptations described in the paragraph above would be found in what biome on Earth?
A) tundra
B) desert
C) glacier
D) deciduous forest
The plant adaptations described in the paragraph above would be found in Tundra biome on Earth.
What is tundra biome?Of all the biomes, tundra is the coldest. Tunturi, which means treeless plain in Finnish, is the root of the word tundra. It is renowned for its landscapes that have been shaped by frost, extremely low temperatures,
limited precipitation, insufficient nutrients, and brief growth seasons. An organic substance that has died serves as a nutrient source. The two main nutrients are phosphorous and nitrogen. Phosphorus is produced through precipitation, while nitrogen is produced via biological fixation.
Therefore, The plant adaptations described in the paragraph above would be found in Tundra biome on Earth.
To learn more about tundra, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2018762
#SPJ2
The correct option is A i.e. tundra.
The plant adaptations described are typical of the tundra biome, where harsh conditions necessitate unique survival strategies such as low growth, long taproots, and protective hairs.
The plant adaptations described in the paragraph are characteristic of the tundra biome. The tundra is known for its harsh, cold, and windy conditions, where plants have developed specific adaptations to survive. These adaptations include low-growing forms to escape wind, long taproots to access deep nutrients, and dense hairs or red pigments to protect against wind and convert sunlight into heat.The tundra's short growing season requires plants to be efficient in nutrient storage and energy usage, as they often take multiple years to produce flowers and seeds. Examples of such plants include cushion plants, which hug the ground to avoid strong winds, and flowering plants with large blossoms but small vegetative parts to minimize exposure and conserve energy.All organisms contain DNA and RNA. What are the subunits of DNA and RNA? A carbohydrates B simple sugars C nucleotides D amino acids
Answer:
The answer is: C nucleotides.
Explanation:
The letters are A, C, G, and T, which symbolize the four nucleotide subunits of a DNA-adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine band, which are covalently linked bases to phosphoric chains.
The answer is: C nucleotides.
To provide oxygen to the cells and remove carbon dioxide is the purpose of what anatomical system?
The exchange of gaseous is done by the respiratory system, it provides oxygen to the cells and removes carbon dioxide.
What is the respiratory system?The respiratory system is an organ system that has two pairs of lungs and is surrounded by intercostal muscles. Both lungs exchange gases from cells.
The air breathes into the lungs by a nasal passage in the nose and also breathes out through it. Inhalation and exhalation are done by creating pressure against atmospheric pressure.
Gases travel through the nasal passage and to the bronchi, which further extended into bronchioles where actual oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange takes place.
Therefore respiratory is an anatomical system for the purpose to provide oxygen to cells and remove carbon dioxide from them.
Learn more about the respiratory system, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28319009
#SPJ2
Which types of birth control prevent sperm from fertilizing an ovum after they have entered the reproductive tract?
The nurse is preparing to administer a trivalent influenza vaccine (tiv) to a 70-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd). while reviewing the patient's immunization record, the nurse notes that the patient received a pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (ppv23) 10 years prior. which action does the nurse take?
When a tautomeric shift occurs, the resulting nulceotide is a(n) __________ of the nucleotide prior to the shift?