Which statement describes a limitation of the kinetic-molecular theory for a gas?

The theory assumes that particles do not experience intermolecular forces.
The theory states that pressure is inversely proportional to volume.
The theory assumes that particles are in random and continuous motion.
The theory states that pressure increases with temperature.

You can see the volume to the bottom of the meniscus. Upon seeing and reading it all you can say is that it is less than 3.6 mL and more than 3.4 mL. So, from what can I see it is 3.54 mL to the bottom of the meniscus.

Final answer:

The amount of liquid in the smaller graduated cylinder is measured by reading at the bottom of the meniscus, with the value estimated to the nearest tenth of a milliliter. To accurately measure 9.7 mL of water, a graduated cylinder is used, allowing for readings with three significant figures. Significance in measurements is determined by the precision of the measuring device.

Explanation:

To determine how many milliliters of liquid the smaller graduated cylinder contains, one should make a reading at the bottom of the meniscus. When measuring the volume of liquid in a graduated cylinder, you must mentally subdivide the distance between the milliliter marks to estimate the measurement more precisely. If the meniscus falls between the 21 and 22 mL marks, you estimate to the nearest tenth of a milliliter to measure the volume as accurately as possible.

For instance, if you are to deliver 9.7 mL of water, you would use a graduated cylinder with markings adequate to measure to the nearest tenth of a milliliter, allowing you to read the volume with three significant figures. This is because graduated cylinders are typically precise enough to measure small amounts in milliliters with that level of precision.

To convert to milliliters and consider significant figures, remember that when working with measured quantities, like the volume of 22.4 L/mol for molar volume, three significant figures is typically the maximum number of significant figures used. Therefore, when reading a graduated cylinder, always consider the precision of the device to determine the correct number of significant figures to report for your measurement.

The Huronian Supergroup is interesting to scientists due to its age, the presence of primitive rock, and evidence of past watery environments. It gives unique insight into the planet's early history.

The Huronian Supergroup rock formation is particularly interesting to scientists for many reasons. This rock formation is known for being one of the oldest exposed rock formations available for study, providing crucial insights into the early history of the Earth.

One significant feature is the presence of primitive rock, which has largely escaped chemical modification by heating. This kind of rock is usually only found in comets, asteroids, and small planetary moons, so its presence on Earth in the Huronian Supergroup is of particular interest to scientists because this material represents the original material out of which the planetary system was created.

The presence of layered sedimentary rock with evidence of evaporation also suggests that this area was once underwater, possibly a shallow saltwater lake. The presence of hematite within the rocks, which forms only in watery environments, also supports this theory. This information is vital to creating accurate models of the past climates and environments of the planet.

https://brainly.com/question/34277680

#SPJ11

Final answer:

The third law of thermodynamics is aligned with our understanding of matter and heat transfer because it is consistent with the tendency of energy to spontaneously transfer from hotter to colder systems, a concept supported by the second law of thermodynamics and energy conservation principles.

Explanation:

The student's question addresses why the third law of thermodynamics is supported by our current understanding of matter, particularly considering that heat transfers occur only between systems with different temperatures. The third law of thermodynamics implies that as the temperature of a system approaches absolute zero, the entropy, or disorder, of the system approaches a minimum value. This law is supported by the fact that matter has a property called thermal conductivity, meaning that energy is transferred spontaneously from a higher temperature system to a lower temperature system because the disorder is more probable, and there is a tendency towards energy dispersion.

These concepts are also tied to heat, which is the process of energy transfer due to temperature differences, and the second law of thermodynamics, highlighting that energy transfers are never completely efficient and some energy is always lost as heat. Furthermore, the concept of energy conservation within the first law of thermodynamics states that the total energy of a system is conserved during such interactions. Overall, this understanding is crucial for comprehending the limitations and behaviors in the transfer of energy between systems.

Explanation:

In [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex] compound, three chlorine atoms are attached to an aluminium atom.

Since atomic number of aluminium is 13 and it has three extra electrons. So, it donate single electron to each chlorine atom.

Therefore, octet of chlorine gets complete.

As, three chlorine atoms are attached to aluminium so, name of [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex] is aluminium trichloride.

The species oxidized in the reaction is Iron Fe.

The oxidation number assigned to Al is +3

The  oxidation number assigned to Fe is +2

Here, in the reaction the oxidation number of iron Fe is increased to +3

Hence, we can conclude that the species oxidized in the reaction is Iron Fe.

To know more about oxidation number, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15167411?referrer=searchResults

Option B is correct.

Answer:

Density=mass / volume.

0.75= mass / 120.

mass= 0.75×120.

mass=90g

Answer:

Make a hypothesis ---> Conduct an experiment --->Analyze the experimental data ---> Communicate the results

Explanation:

Explanation:

The sum of total charge of all the protons present inside the nucleus of an atom is known as the nuclear charge.

As the size of an atom increase there occurs a decrease in nuclear charge. This is because number of shells increases as the size of an atom increases. Therefore, force of attraction between the nucleus of the atom and its outermost electrons decreases.

It means electrons are shielded by the number of shells.

Due to this valence electrons can be easily lost by the atom in a chemical reaction.

Atomic number of magnesium is 12 and its electronic configuration is [tex]1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}[/tex].

Hence, nuclear charge felt by the electrons present in 3s sub-shell will be the least.

Thus, we can conclude that electron is 3s subshell in magnesium is most shielded from nuclear charge.

An atom of boron contains five electrons. The first shell is filled with 2 electrons and the second shell will hold the remaining 3 electrons. The fifth electron will occupy a 2p orbital.

An atom of boron with atomic number 5 contains five electrons. The first shell, n = 1, is filled with 2 electrons, and the second shell, n = 2, can hold up to 8 electrons. Since boron only has 5 electrons, 3 electrons will occupy the n = 2 shell. The fifth electron will then occupy the next energy level, which is a 2p orbital.

There are three degenerate 2p orbitals with magnetic quantum numbers m₁ = −1, 0, +1. The electron can occupy any one of these p orbitals. When drawing an orbital diagram, we include empty boxes to represent the p orbitals in the same subshell that we are filling.

https://brainly.com/question/38401227

#SPJ3

Answer:

one

Explanation:

The estimated digit in the measurement 0.503 L is the last digit, 3.

In experiments, only one variable is changed at a time to establish a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the changed variable and the observed result. This approach is known as the control method.

In an ideal simple experiment, it is important to change only one variable from trial to trial to confirm the resulting impact is solely due to that one specific variable. This is because experiments are conducted to identify the cause-and-effect relationships between variables. Changing only one variable at a time (while keeping others constant) establishes a clear relationship between the changed variable and the observed result. If multiple variables are changed simultaneously, it would be challenging to decipher which variable caused the observed change in results. This approach of changing one variable at a time is also referred to as the control method.

https://brainly.com/question/24778201

#SPJ2

The density of the piece of wood is approximately 0.88 g/cm³.

The density of a substance can be calculated by dividing its mass by its volume. In this case, the mass of the piece of wood is 2.74 g and the volume is 3.10 cm³. To find the density, we divide the mass by the volume:

Density = Mass/Volume

Density = 2.74 g/3.10 cm³

Using a calculator, we find that the density of the piece of wood is approximately 0.88 g/cm³.

https://brainly.com/question/29775886

#SPJ2

Final answer:

The net ionic equation for the reaction is Hg2^2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) → Hg2Cl2(s).

Explanation:

The net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous Hg2(NO3)2 and aqueous sodium chloride to form solid Hg2Cl2 and aqueous sodium nitrate is as follows:

Hg2^2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) → Hg2Cl2(s)

This net ionic equation represents the actual chemical change that occurs in the reaction, focusing only on the species that are directly involved in the formation of the solid product and neglecting the spectator ions. The balanced molecular equation and complete ionic equation for this reaction include the spectator ions but are not essential to represent the fundamental chemical change.

We simply get the sum of the product of each mass and caloric values.

Total energy = 19 g * 9 kcal / g + 20 g * 4 kcal / g + 28 g * 4 kcal / g

Total energy = 363 kcal

Rounding of f to 2 significant fig:

Total energy = 360 kcal

The measure of heat and energy present in the fuel and food is called the calorific value. The calorific value is measured in kilojoule per kilogram (KJ/Kg)

The total energy of one meal is calculated by directly adding the energy given by carbohydrates, fats and proteins.

The energy can be calculated as:

       Then, the energy from 20 g of carbohydrate = 20* 4 kcal/g

       = 80 kcal/g

       Then, the energy from 19 g of fats= 19* 9 kcal/g

       = 171 kcal/g

       Then, the energy from 28 g of protein = 28* 4 kcal/g

       = 112 kcal/g

      Total energy = 80 kcal/g + 171 kcal/g + 112 kcal/g

       = 363 kcal/g

Therefore, the total amount of kcal of energy present in the cheeseburger is 363 kcal.

To learn more about total energy and calories refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/19928430

The exponent just on ten will be the amount of decimal points you advance. The scientific notation of 0.000002 is 2x10⁻⁶.

Scientific notation is indeed a method of communicating numbers that are either too large or too little to be represented in decimal form. It is also known as 'scientific form' in the United Kingdom, and it is often used among scientists, mathematicians.

The first is merely the digits, with both the decimal place put after the very first digit, and the second is multiplication by 10 to a components impacting of decimal points, which places the decimal place where it used to be. Shift the decimal towards left of decimal point to ensure that there is 1 non-zero digit. The exponent just on ten will be the amount of decimal points you advance. The scientific notation of 0.000002 is 2x10⁻⁶.

Therefore, the scientific notation of 0.000002 is 2x10⁻⁶.

To learn more about scientific notation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/18073768

#SPJ2