Who is the founder of structuralism and what are the four foundational concepts?

Answers

Answer 1

The founder of structuralism is Edward Bradford Titchener, it has four foundational concepts and they are the following: there is a structure of each system, the position of each element could be determined by structure in a whole, there is structural laws in which exist and lastly, structure is considered to be real.

Answer 2

Answer:

The term structuralism was first used by Edward B. Titchener but his teacher Wilhelm Wundt was the one who started to research into this ideas but he never used the term structuralism, he refer to his ideas as voluntarism.

Nevertheless Titchener is granted of being the father of structuralism.

Explanation:

He changed Wundt´s previous concepts and ideas to adapt them better to psychology.

The four foundational concepts were:

Every system has a structure. The structure determines the position of each element of a whole. "structural laws" deal with coexistence rather than changes. Structures are the "real things" that lie beneath the surface or the appearance of meaning.


Related Questions

Do you think that the legend about Romulus and Remus is at all true? Why or why not.

Answers

The legend of Romulus and Remus is most likely not true because if they were raised by wolves, they couldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.

Hope this helps!

Who voted in early Greek democracy in Athens? A. All people living whitin the city-state walls B. All male citizens C. All male, land-owning citizens D. All citizens

Answers

b. all male citizens

B. All male citizens.

Although the Greeks are believed to be the first people to have fully established a democracy, it was not available for every single person. In Athens, for example, voting was only open to male citizens. Women were obviously excluded (since it was a patriarchy, like most of the governments of that time). The other people who were excluded were foreigners. If they did not have citizenship and were not male, they could not vote.

Which describes the Iroquois League?


A.
a defense alliance of Eastern Woodland nations


B.
a gathering of tribal leaders from the Great Plains


C.


a group of Indians who migrated to the Rocky Mountains


D.
a group of Indian peoples of the Pacific Northwest

Answers

c...........................................................................
The answer would be D. a group of Indian peoples of the Pacific Northwest. The Iroquois confederation was formed by many pacific northwestern tribes such as the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga.

What was the scramble for Africa? What made it possible?

Answers

The "Scramble for Africa" was the occupation, division, and colonisation of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism, between 1881 and 1914. It is also called the Partition of Africa and by some, the Conquest of Africa.

Why do citizens in france, great britain, and elsewhere stage protests when the government imposes austerity measures?

Answers

The citizens in this places stages protest during the time the government imposes austerity measures because it will become high assessment installments. There will be a presence of pensions to be diminished and the government will likely spend their attention less in the improvement of the nation meeting debts.

Why was control of new york city britain's first military objective in the emerging war?

Answers

Control of New York City was Britain's first goal at the start of the was because Britain believed that domination of the city would demonstrate the superiority of the British military. In addition, Britain knew that if it could control the Hudson River, located in New York City, it would keep the American rebels away from colonists in the South.

What battle established U.S. control of the western frontier?

A) Richmond
B) Vincennes
C) Saratoga
D) Pittsburgh

Answers

The real answer is Vincennes

Which country financed Columbus voyage across the Atlantic in 1492?

Answers

It was the Kingdom of Castile. they gave Colombus the 3 ships, they gave him money and everything.

which best describes the jewish diaspora?

a. The holy text of judaism
b. the forced migration of jews
c. the attempted elimination of judaism during world war II
d. the movement of the muslims into russia

Answers

C is the answer. hope this helps.

b. the forced migration of Jews I just took it on apex.

Natasha was imprisoned for drug trafficking last year. She has been spending her time in prison reading classic books and writing letters to her boyfriend. However, prison officials suddenly barred Natasha from reading and writing. Which amendment can Natasha cite in order to regain her right to read and write? First Amendment Third Amendment Fifth Amendment Tenth Amendment 

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

just took the test

Fifth Amendment can Natasha cite in order to regain her right to read and write. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is amendments?

The phrase “amendments” basically means a fix. It is a statutory modification or formal change. A various amendment define various rights and protection.

Many rights that are applicable to both criminal and civil legal processes are established by the Fifth Amendment. The Fifth Amendment bans “double jeopardy” and safeguards against self-incrimination in criminal trials, while also guaranteeing the right to a grand jury.

As a result, option (c) is correct.

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How did the french explorers learn how to make boats suitable for the coastal waters, rivers and lakes?

Answers

It might be said that the French explorers learnt how to make boats suitable for the coastal waters, rivers and lakes when they were at the great Lakes. They decided to build small sailing- ships to travel the entire length of the Missouri and the Mississippi River to New Orleans on the golf of Mexico. They built native birch-bark canoes and large rafts.
Final answer:

French explorers learned to make boats suitable for North American waters by working closely with Native Americans, who were experts in navigating these waterways, leading to exchange and adaptation of boat-building techniques.

Explanation:Learning of Boat Building by French Explorers

The French explorers adapted to the coastal waters, rivers, and lakes in North America, especially in regions such as the Great Lakes, Ohio River Valley, and along the Mississippi River by learning from and collaborating with Native Americans. These waterways were crucial for the transportation and trading, especially in the burgeoning fur trade industry. The French relied heavily on the experience of the Native Americans, who were experts in navigating these waters using canoes and other forms of watercraft suitable for different river and lake conditions. This collaboration extended to other areas, such as housing, where French settlers adopted local materials and techniques to build homes adapted to the varied climates of Canada and Louisiana.

In the pursuit of economic benefits, French explorers, fishermen, and fur traders, such as the coureurs de bois, engaged extensively with the Algonquian people, acquiring knowledge and fostering a co-dependent relationship that was crucial for survival and economic prosperity. The French adapted European boat designs or developed new variations inspired by indigenous watercraft to navigate inland waters which were too shallow for traditional sailing ships. This is an example of stimulus diffusion, where cultural exchange led to the adaptation of technologies and techniques to fit the new environment's challenges.

What were the goals of humanists?

Answers

i believe if not then im wrong but there goal was to make fire hand made

In 1996, the republican share of the presidential vote was approximately ___%.

Answers

In US presidential election of 1996, Bill Clinton won against Bob Dole by 8.2 million in popular vote. Bob Dole was the Republican candidate at the time and only got 40.7% of the vote. The voter turnout was only 49% making it the lowest presidential election turnout since 1924. 

What natural resource contributes to the region’s prosperity and position in global affairs?

A) desalinization plants
B) petroleum and natural gas
C) mineral deposits
D) natural gas and mineral deposits

Answers

The answer would be D natural gas and mineral deposits

Which group oversaw the writing and adoption of the declaration of independence on july 4, 1776?

Answers

Second Continental Congress 

Which u.s. president acted as a defense lawyer for british soldiers charged with murder before the revolution?

Answers

John Adams. John Adams was the second president. He was the defense lawyer for the soldiers during the Boston Massacre trial of 1770. This decision was very unpopular and risked his status with his peers. He did this because he believed everyone had the right to a fair trial and due course of justice, even potential enemies.

␣what impelled european explorers to look west across the atlantic?

Answers

The idea of new riches and treasures was a primary reason why European explorers aimed to cross the Atlantic ocean. Although, in doing so, they went under the guise of educating and helping the indigenous populations, when in reality they aimed to take control once arriving.

Arrange the events in the sequence in which they happened. Tiles The Soviet army enters Berlin. The Soviet army drives the Nazis from Belarus and eastern Poland. Germany surrenders to the Allies. Hitler commits suicide.

Answers

Soviets drive nazis out,
Soviets enter Berlin,
Hitler commits suicide,
Germany surrenders

Answer:

The Soviet Army drives the Nazis from Belarus and eastern Poland.

The Soviet Army enters Berlin,

Hitler killed himself.

Germany surrenders to the Allies.

Explanation:

The end of World War II in the European territory saw the advance of the counter-attack of the Soviet Army who, after having resisted for several times the continuous attacks of the Nazi army finally broke the defenses line and advance gaining territory once occupied by Germany, like Poland and parts of Belarus.

The Soviet Army was the first army to entered Berlin followed from the other front by the Western Allies. When the armies entered Berlin Hitler, the Nazi leader decided to kill himself to avoid capture. That happened on the 30 of April and, a week later on the 8 of may, Germany presented its unconditional surrender.

I hope this answer helps you.

What were two negative effects on native americans of their alliances with europeans?

Answers

The natives often had their living areas overrun by settlers who were looking to expand in the new colonies and the new continent. In addition, the natives did not have resistance to many of the diseases that were being brought to the new lands from Europe, which rendered them vulnerable to decimation by a fast-moving outbreak of these illnesses, many of which did greatly lower the native populations.

What was the first ku klux klan and why was it formed?

Answers

was a group started by 6 civil war officers, the purpose of the group was to kill and intimidate blacks. The direst in white sheets so they would look like the ghosts of dead confederate soldiers. .

what two conclusions about life in anchint egipt can you make from an egiptian painting

Answers

1. They were very focused on gods and deities. 

2. They really worried and or thought about the after life

Hope it helps1 :)


Babylon was in the heartland of Mesopotamia, the site of the First Agricultural Revolution (1). Based on cuneiform writings on clay tablets, researchers know that farm products included sesame, barley, and dates, as well as cattle and sheep (2). Farmers invented steel plows for farming (3), and soldiers used steel weapons for protection (4).
Which critiques the factual accuracy of the summary?

While parts (1) and (4) are accurate, parts (2) and (3) need revision.

While parts (1) and (2) are accurate, parts (3) and (4) need revision.

While parts (3) and (4) are accurate, parts (1) and (2) need revision.

While parts (1) and (3) are accurate, parts (2) and (4) need revision.

Answers

While parts (1) and (2) are accurate, parts (3) and (4) need revision. 
It is not a fact that soldiers used steel weapons for protection, neither did the farmers plow with steel plows. 

What does SCUBA stand for?

Answers

Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus
Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus

Which of the following situations is evidence of inequality in the West? a. women couldn’t vote b. tribes lost lands c. slave labor grew d. all of the above

Answers

I know it is all of the above so D.
D all the above






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Hope this helped

The macedponian leader who conquered most of mainland greece after tring to make an alliance with thes was named

Answers

was it the Macedonian leader Philip ll during the Peloponnesian war ? 

What was one of the goals of the united states during the war of 1812?

Answers

There were multiple goals. Stampeded by a group of legislators known as the War Hawks, the United States launched the war of 1812 to invade and forcibly annex Canada, something Thomas Jefferson called "a mere matter of marching." He was wrong. Canadian militia and natives made up 75% of the defenders -- the remainder being British regulars -- and that greatly outnumbered force inflicted a series of decisive defeats on the invaders, who fled back over the border and beyond, surrendering Detroit, Buffalo, and Fort Dearborn (Chicago).
The other goal was to break the power of the Indian confederacy whose homeland blocked America's westward expansion. In that goal, the US succeeded, because the British abandoned their native allies.

what is a unit used to measure force???

Answers

The SI unit for measuring force is the Newton, or N.

Hope this helps!
The unit the measure force is newton (N) , I believe.

describe the cause and effect of the pequot war

Answers

The causes of the Pequot war is that both the dutch-Pequot and the English wanted control of the fur trade. The consequences were that the tribe either fled, died orwere sold to slavery. ... The Dutch because they wanted to set up a fur trade, and it was right on the water for easy access.


the cause of the war was the struggle to control trade. The English made efforts to break the Dutch-Pequot's control over the fur and wampum trade.                                                                                           The effect of the war was that overnight the balance of power of the Natives to the power of the English.

what were the underlying principles of Hammurabi's code of laws and what does the law code tell us about the kind of society that existed in Mesopotamia at the time?

Answers

He enforced a strict law code that followed lex Talionis, but only really with the poor. This made his empire strong because the people were under complete control. They provided cultural unity  throughout his vast empire. It was unfair regarding punishments between social classes.
Final answer:

The principles of Hammurabi's Code were dependent on social class and included the presumption of innocence, evidence utilization, and match of the punishment to the crime. Hammurabi's Code reflects a class-stratified society in Mesopotamia, with privileged nobility and different legal treatments based on social standing. The laws were also directives for societal behavior, promoting order and unity.

Explanation:

The underlying principles of Hammurabi's Code were based on the presumption of innocence, utilization of evidence, and the fittingness of punishment to the crime. However, it's important to note that penalties often depended on an individual's social class. Hammurabi's Code recognized three main social classes in Mesopotamian society: nobles, commoners, and the enslaved. Legal treatment varied among these classes; for instance, if a noble harmed a commoner, they would typically only be required to pay a fine, demonstrating a clear social hierarchy.

The Code of Hammurabi provides insight into the society within Mesopotamia at the time. The society was strictly hierarchical and stratified, with different rules applied based on class status. The noble class possessed privileges, such as the ability to purchase luxury items and receiving different legal penalties compared to commoners or the enslaved.

It's also crucial to highlight that Hammurabi's Code inscriptions on stone pillars were not merely punitive measures but also served as directives for proper behavior. This approach shows the ruler's attempt to institute order and unification across his empire covering most parts of Mesopotamia.

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What was the effect on England of the defeat of the Spanish armada

Answers

England becomes well known to be the strongest European country for that time period (at least in the sea)

hope this helps

The defeat of Spain’s armada marked the end of Spanish control of the seas. Now the way was clear for the English to start colonies in North America

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