Final answer:
Critics of the pre-Reformation Roman Catholic Church believed it needed reform due to the opulent lifestyles of its leaders, corrupt practices like the sale of indulgences, and the overall moral and theological decline within the church. The Council of Trent and subsequent Counter-Reformation efforts sought to address these issues through various reforms and renewal strategies.
Explanation:
People who were critical of the Roman Catholic Church during the time leading up to the Reformation believed that the church needed to reform due to various issues that detracted from its intended purpose. Among the reasons was C. The leaders of the Catholic Church were competing with and living like Italian princes. This criticism emerged in part due to the church officials' luxurious lifestyles, the sale of indulgences, nepotism, and other corrupt practices. The Council of Trent was a pivotal response from the Catholic Church, addressing these concerns and others by affiming the importance of both scripture and tradition, banning the sale of indulgences, restricting the accumulation of multiple offices by bishops, and enhancing the spiritual and educational quality of the clergy.
In addition, this period known as the Counter-Reformation saw the foundation of seminaries for the proper training of priests, reform of religious life, new spiritual movements, and political activities such as the Roman Inquisition. These reforms were aimed at reaffirming the Church's doctrines and moral authority, following significant challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation, instigated by reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin, who contested the Catholic Church's practices and authority.
What was Tammany Hall’s role in government in New York City in the late 1800s?
A.Tammany Hall was a political machine that stole money from the city treasury.
B.Tammany Hall convinced leaders of political machines to help the poor.
C.Tammany Hall steered other political machines away from corruption.
D.Tammany Hall worked to reform government and put qualified people in office.
The role of Tammany Hall in government in New York City in the late 1800s was that he was a political machine that stole money from the city treasury.
Who is Tammany Hall?Tammany Hall worked with the Society. Society collected money from people to build a monument.
History records that they never did. Tammany Hall was also known as the Sons of St. Tammany or the Columbian Order. Hence the correct answer is A.
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Answer: A; Tammany Hall was a political machine that stole money from the city treasury.
Explanation:
A is correct edg
What supply problems did the Allies face in Europe during World War II?
The supply problems that Allies faced in Europe during World War II was that supplies had to travel a long distance across water on ships that were often attacked, so they did not reach Europe.
The Allies of World War II, known as the "United Nations" from the 1 January 1942 declaration, were the countries that together opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War. The Allies promoted the alliance in an attempt to control German, Japanese and Italian aggression.
Who invented the printing press and why was it so important
who invented the high-speed steam-powered printing press and why was it invented? what was his improvement? was it original? did Friedrich Koenig go to college? training? jobs?
Before Sequoyah, why were Cherokee unable to read and write their own language?
A)
They had no education.
B)
They had no alphabet.
C)
They had no desire.
Unlike the Spanish and French, the English were able to acquire large areas of land by allowing (5 points)
a)widespread slavery of native peoples
b)colonies to mostly govern themselves
c) forced religious conversion of the natives
d)British prisoners to establish colonies
The correct answer is option b) "colonies to mostly govern themselves". Unlike Spain and France that acquire large areas of land by the widespread of slavery and forcing religious conversion, England had colonies that were basically self-governed. In this form of conquering, England had nominal control of their colonies by imperial government, but the colonies could elect their own rulers and their were able to make most of their decisions by themselves.
Answer:
B colonies to mostly govern themselves
Explanation:
1.Name the two factors that give federal courts jurisdiction over a case. Give an example of each.
2.Why do presidents prefer federal judges who tend to agree with their views?
3. How is a case usually heard and decided when it reaches the supreme court.
1. Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases in which the accusation pertains to a violation of federal law, and also in cases where parties involved in a lawsuit are from different states within the US or if one of the parties is a foreign entity.
An example of the first type would be if police officers or a police department were accused of violating the civil rights of an individual or group. This would be tried in a federal court.An example of the second type would be if a business owner in one state was sued by someone from another state for breach of contract or for fraudulent business practice.2. Presidents (in general) will tend to appoint judges who align with their own views on political justice because they don't want their own attempts at leadership blocked by the courts, and also they hope to be able to leave a lasting legacy on nation overall through what they would consider favorable court decisions. Ideally, however, presidents will choose appointees for federal courts and the Supreme Court based on the overall strength of their qualifications, not merely based on political leanings they may seem to have.
3. Once a case reaches the Supreme Court, the The Supreme Court itself decides which cases it will hear.
The Supreme Court is asked to review more than 7,000 cases each year, so it would not be possible for the court to hear and make a decision on every case that is sent to it. The Supreme Court agrees to hear about 100 to 150 cases per year. The vast majority of those cases work their way up to the Supreme Court from lower courts. About two-thirds of the cases come from lower federal court decisions that are appealed for review, and about one-third of the cases are reviewing decisions made by supreme courts of individual states.
There are some cases that can have original jurisdiction at the Supreme Court level -- such as when there is a case between one state government and another or between state governments and the federal government. These are more rare within the overall agenda of the Court.
Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases involving federal law and disputes between different states or residents of different states. Presidents prefer federal judges who share their views for ideological consistency, but appointed judges have lifetime tenure, making their decisions independent. The Supreme Court hears cases on appeal and decides them after reviewing documents, oral arguments, and discussions among justices.
Explanation:Jurisdiction of Federal Courts
The two main factors that give federal courts jurisdiction over a case are the type of laws involved and the parties in the case. Federal courts have jurisdiction to decide cases involving federal law, including disputes between states, and disputes between residents of different states. As an example, if a case involves the interpretation of a federal statute or the U.S. Constitution, federal courts would have jurisdiction. Another example is a case where citizens of different states are in a legal dispute over a contract, and the amount in question exceeds $75,000.
Presidential Preferences for Federal Judges
Presidents prefer federal judges who align with their views because they hope their appointees will make rulings consistent with their own ideological leanings. Judges and justices serve lifetime appointments, which allows them the freedom to make decisions without political pressure, but a president might appoint a judge with the expectation that they will support certain legal interpretations or policy perspectives. It's worth noting that judges, once appointed, may still make decisions that do not always reflect the expectations of the appointing president.
Supreme Court Case Procedure
When a case reaches the Supreme Court, it is usually heard after the case has gone through the lower federal courts (district and appellate courts) or state supreme courts if a federal question is involved. The Court reviews the documents from previous trials, listens to oral arguments, and reads briefs from various interested parties before the justices meet to discuss and vote on the case. The decision process is influenced by internal and external players, like law clerks and the solicitor general, set precedent, and is ultimately based on interpretations of the Constitution and law.
Does anyone know the answers to plato's world history b unit 2?
During Socrates and Plato's time, Athens experienced profound social and cultural changes. Similarities to modern times can be seen in challenges to traditional institutions and the value placed on education and critical thinking. Philosophers like Thales and Kanad contributed to intellectual development, while Plato's philosophy emphasized the pursuit of truth and goodness, relevant concepts in today's discussions on morality and ethics.
Explanation:The time of Socrates and Plato in Athens from 440 to 370 B.C. was full of significant social conditions and cultural upheavals. Athens was undergoing political turmoil, with the end of the Peloponnesian War marking a shift in power relations. There were also intellectual revolutions with the Sophists challenging traditional views and Socrates himself questioning the Athenian moral, political, and social order. These conditions fostered a climate conducive to philosophical inquiry and the exploration of ideas about democracy, ethics, and human nature.
Today, we can observe similar conditions in how information technology and globalization are challenging traditional institutions and norms, creating a comparable environment of intellectual and social flux. The importance of education and dialogue highlighted by Socrates in seeking knowledge and the good life bears resemblance to our current emphasis on lifelong learning and critical thinking skills.
Thales' belief that water is the most basic reality is rooted in his observation that life is not possible without it, showcasing the early philosophical attempts to identify a primary substance of the cosmos. The Pre-Socratics, despite their incorrect metaphysical explanations, contributed by laying the foundations for systematic and rational inquiry in understanding the universe. Kanad's atomistic understanding of reality was inspired by the natural observations of the physical world leading him to propose that everything is composed of indivisible particles — atoms.
In Plato's Allegory of the Cave, the Sun represents the form of the Good or truth and knowledge in the intelligible realm as opposed to the shadows of the sensible world seen inside the cave, symbolizing the superficiality of empirical experience and perception.
Regarding societal and moral underpinnings, questions such as the decline of religious belief and its impact on morality, as well as the search for alternative sources of ethical foundation, echo the philosophical inquiries that were also present in ancient
How did the crusades affect the european social structure and trade??
Which innovation helped both the Ottoman and the Safavid empires rise to power?
A) Armored ship
B) Crossbow
C) Gunpowder
D) Siege Engine
Why did conquering Constantinople strengthen the Ottoman Empire?
A) It helped in overcoming the Safavids
B) It allowed expansion into Africa
C) It gave the Ottomans a trading center and a governmental and cultural capital
D) It prevented the rise of Portuguese and European navies
How did the Ottomans manage non-Muslim peoples that they conquered?
A) enslaved them to serve Muslim officials
B) expelled them from the empire
C) organized them into millets
D) trained them to become janizaries
How did the Ottomans interact with the Christian families that they conquered in the Balkans?
A) They settled families together in self-governing urban communities
B) They trained sons as Muslim soldiers, and they took daughters as slaves
C) They had families maintain government offices and deliver messages
D) They taught daughters to weave carpets, and they made sons work on farms
How did Suleiman govern the Ottoman Empire?
A) Suleiman was a dictator who made all decisions and ruled by force
B) Suleiman was a strong ruler who governed with a grand vizier and a council
C) Suleiman created a small army to keep peace and make decisions
D) Suleiman was a weak ruler who let the empire fall into decline
How did the Safavid government resemble that of the Ottomans? Select all that apply.
A) centralized power
B) imposed Islam as the state religion
C) provided a secular system of law
D) relied on a strong military
E) taxed Muslims and non-Muslims equally
The Ottoman empire was known to be one of the greatest empire of all time. The answers to the questions are:
The innovation helped both the Ottoman and the Safavid empires rise to power is Gunpowder. Conquering Constantinople strengthen the Ottoman Empire as it Gave the Ottomans a trading center. The Ottomans manage non-Muslim peoples that they conquered by Organized them into millets. The Ottomans interact with the Christian families that they conquered in the Balkans as they took sons and soldiers and daughters as slaves. Suleiman govern the Ottoman Empire because Suleiman was a strong ruler. The Safavid government resemble that of the Ottomans as it has Centralized power and Relied on a strong military.
The Ottomans were known to have acted kindly toward the people they conquered. They ruled via local officials appointed by the Sultan.
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Given the challenges following unification in Italy, analyze why Italians were driven to immigrate to more nations with greater opportunity.
The gap between ingenuity and morality grows wider because the pace of technology is increasing at such an incredible speed. Question 1 options: A) True B) False
Answer: The answer for this question is true.
Explanation:
Took the test.
The Founding Fathers believed that all people are born with "natural rights." Which line from the Declaration of Independence BEST represents the idea of "natural rights"?
A)
"... we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor."
B)
"... that these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States..."
C)
"...it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security."
D)
"... all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator
Answer: D. "...all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator."
The above line best represents the idea of natural rights, which the Founding Fathers believed that all people are born with. These rights are fundamental human rights based on universal natural law, and some are rights to liberty, life, and property, among other, that every person should have, regardless race, gender, religion, or ethnic background.
“All men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator” best represents the line that the Founding fathers believed in in respect to ‘Natural Rights”.
Further Explanation:
The Declaration which is related to American Independence is most important among all American Documents. It is considered as one of the most important political documents of the west. This declaration came after all the 13 colonies which were ruled by Britishers were freed from this rule and these 13 States became part of United States. This declaration focused on natural right of Man under the rules of government. The farmer of the constitution of United States, Jefferson never believed in making public speeches as he disliked oral disputes. He preferred pamphlets and pen as the means of his expression. He expressed that every human being has right to rive the way he wants and has right to follow any religion he wants. The term “All men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator” best represents the line that the Founding fathers believed in in respect to ‘Natural Rights”.
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2. Which was not a major accomplishment of byzantine culture? https://brainly.com/question/238521
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Politics
Chapter: Constitution
Keywords:
Jefferson, Human rights, Natural Rights, Expression, American documents, Constitution, British colonies, Independence, Speeches, Pamphlets
Alexander Hamilton was among the most important of the Founding Fathers. Which of the following is he responsible for? Select all that apply.
as Secretary of the Treasury, starting a central federal bank and printing the first federal currency for the United States
establishing our free-market economy that significantly encouraged manufacturing and trade
master-minding and writing the majority of Federalist Papers, arguing for a strong Federal government set out in the Constitution
serving as aide-de camp for General Washington during the Revolutionary war and henceforth maintained and promoted our country's honor
The correct answer is all of the above or:
-as Secretary of the Treasury, starting a central federal bank and printing the first federal currency for the United States
-establishing our free-market economy that significantly encouraged manufacturing and trade
-master-minding and writing the majority of Federalist Papers, arguing for a strong Federal government set out in the Constitution
-serving as aide-de camp for General Washington during the Revolutionary war and henceforth maintained and promoted our country's honor
Answer:
All of the above.Explanation:
Alexander Hamilton was military commander,economist and banker and one of the founding fathers of USA. He was ardent supporter and promoter of US constitution and wrote the federalist papers to inform others about the benefits of constitution .
He also served as the first treasury secretary, wrote the economic policies of George Washington, established the nations financial system and first national bank along with good trade relations with Britain. He also helped General Washington in running the continental Army. His vision of US was that of country with strong central government and commercial economy, strong military, national bank and an economy dominated by manufacturing sector. Hamilton also founded the federalist party, New York post newspaper and US coast Guard.
Which phrase accurately describes the term yellow journalism?
A.
news reporting that distorts or exaggerates facts to create sensation and attract readers
B.
investigative reporting into the outbreak and spread of contagious diseases that threaten public health
C.
news coverage of current political and economic events in Asia and the Pacific region
D.
editorial pieces that demonstrate an evenhanded evaluation of government policies
The correct answer is A) news reporting that distorts or exaggerates facts to create sensation and attract readers.
Yellow journalism became prevalent in America at the beginning of the Spanish-American War. At this time, many newspapers posted that the USS Maine (a US naval ship) was sunk by the Spanish military of the coast of Cuba. Even though the reporters had no proof, they ran the story anyways. This caused American citizens to hate the Spanish and resulted in citizens urging the government to declare war against Spain.
The government did go to war, resulting in the US gaining control of territories like Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. All of this started due to a yellow journalist writing a sensational and distorted headline.
How did the arrival of homesteaders impact the American Indians of the Great plains
The American Indians were paid for their land and moved to urban areas.
The American Indians were pushed off their land and relocated to reservations.
The homesteaders hired American Indians to help them settle the land.
The homesteaders gave American Indians crops in return for their buffalo.
Answer: The American Indians were pushed off their land and relocated to reservations.
Explanation:
The Indian Appropriations Act (1851) had exiled Indians into reservations in the West. For them, life in a reservation was binding, as the lands they were assigned to occupy were usually not viable for farming.
After the Homestead Act of 1862, and up to 1870s, the Army fought the Plains Indian Tribes, and by the end of the 1880s, the Plains Indians had been completely removed from their lands onto the reservations, in order to leave the area open for the Homesteaders to live.
What political party did george washington belong to?
The famous Greek historian historian Herodotus once wrote that "Egypt...is, so to speak, the gift of the Nile." What did he mean and was he right.
In ancient Sparta, to make the boys tough, their daily physical training includes having to go barefoot, and whatever the weather, they only have one piece of clothing to wear.
True or false?
which famous ottoman sultan was responsible for the empire greatest achievements in law art architecture and literature
Final answer:
Suleiman I, also known as the Magnificent or the Lawgiver, was the famous Ottoman sultan responsible for the empire's greatest achievements in law, art, architecture, and literature.
Explanation:
The famous Ottoman sultan who was responsible for the empire's greatest achievements in law, art, architecture, and literature was Suleiman I, also known as the Magnificent or the Lawgiver. During his reign, Suleiman created a legal code that applied throughout the empire, promoting fairness and justice. Additionally, science and culture flourished under his rule, with advancements in fields such as astronomy, medicine, and the arts.
State 10 modern history events from 1350-1801
This list outlines ten key modern history events from 1350 to 1801 that Hundred Years' War (1337-1453) , Peasants' Revolt (1381), Discovery of America (1492) , Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses (1517), Spanish Armada (1588), English Civil War (1642-1651), Glorious Revolution (1688), Establishment of Jamestown (1607), Enlightenment (17th-18th centuries), American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) .
Significant Modern History Events from 1350-1801
Hundred Years' War (1337-1453): A series of conflicts waged between England and France.Peasants' Revolt (1381): A major uprising across large parts of England.Discovery of America (1492): Christopher Columbus' first voyage led to the European awareness of the American continents.Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses (1517): Initiating the Protestant Reformation.Spanish Armada (1588): The attempted invasion of England by Spain.English Civil War (1642-1651): Conflicts between Parliamentarians and Royalists.Glorious Revolution (1688): The overthrow of King James II of England.Establishment of Jamestown (1607): The first permanent English settlement in America.Enlightenment (17th-18th centuries): An intellectual and philosophical movement in Europe.American Revolutionary War (1775-1783): The struggle of the American colonies to gain independence from Britain.These events were significant in shaping the modern world, leading to major changes in political structures, exploration, intellectual movements, and colonial developments.
_____________ has never been a political section of china.
a. xinjiang
c. tibet
b. qinling
d. north korea
Who founded the Ku Klux Klan?
A.carpetbaggers
B.scalawags
C.proslavery Northerners
D.ex-Confederate soldiers
The ex-confederate soldiers in the South founded the Ku Klux Klan group.
What is the Ku Klux Klan group?This was an American hate group that targeted the Black with an aim of making live uneasy for them.
The group was created because the southerners were not happy and wanted Southern resistance to the Reconstruction era.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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The ability to control fire helped hominids adjust to colder climates.
true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Hominids is a term that describes all the great apes, including humans. Therefore, the term is also used to describe the ancestors of humans that are now extinct. Fire allowed these early humans to cook their food, get warmth and protection from insects and predators. Moreover, making fire also allowed activity such as socializing, at night. Most likely, the use of fire also allowed hominids to adjust to colder climates.
Which of the following accurately explains how Section 4 of the 25th Amendment could be applied to remove the president from office?
A.Congress must draft a letter to the president explaining why he is being removed from office.
B.Congress must draft a letter to the vice president explaining why the president is unfit for office.
C.The vice president or members of the cabinet must submit a letter to Congress explaining why the president is unfit for office.
D.The vice president must notify the president’s cabinet members and the Supreme Court that he will be assuming the office of the president.
Answer:
Which of the following accurately explains how Section 4 of the 25th Amendment could be applied to remove the president from office?
A.
Congress must draft a letter to the president explaining why he is being removed from office.
B.
Congress must draft a letter to the vice president explaining why the president is unfit for office.
C.
The vice president or members of the cabinet must submit a letter to Congress explaining why the president is unfit for office.
D.
The vice president must notify the president’s cabinet members and the Supreme Court that he will be assuming the office of the president.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Explanation: C is the answer
A ___ government is one in which there is almost nothing stopping the government from any action, which usually results in fewer freedoms and liberties of the citizens.
Answer:
A unlimited government is one in which there is almost nothing stopping the government from any action, which usually results in fewer freedoms and liberties of the citizens.
Explanation:
An unlimited government can be described as a leadership that is free of abiding to any rules. The laws set up by the leader are to be strictly followed by the people but the government itself is free. In such kind of government, the rights of citizens of the country are not guaranteed. An example of the unlimited government is the government of Germany at the time of Hitler.
Scholars believe that the ancestors of native americans likely crossed into north america over a land bridge. where was it located? puget sound bering strait strait of juan de fuca vancouver island
Answer:
I am sure that it is Bering Strait.
Explanation:
i took this quiz and this was the right answer plus i reaserched it
How did the American federation of labor view strikes?
Women were granted the right to vote in national elections beginning in
a. 1787.
b. 1868.
c. 1920.
d. 1948.
what European country is not a member of the European union
Answer: portugal
Explanation:
In the case of United States v. Nixon, what did the Supreme Court order President Nixon to do?
Answer:
turn over tapes of Oval Office conversations
Explanation: