The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor to prevent U.S. interference with their expansion in Asia, targeting the Pacific fleet in hopes of securing valuable resources from Southeast Asian territories. This surprise attack led to significant U.S. losses but failed to destroy critical aircraft carriers, leading to American involvement in World War II.
On Sunday, December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The reason behind this attack was strategic and preemptive in nature. The Japanese aimed to cripple the U.S. Pacific Fleet to prevent American interference with Japan's planned expansion in Southeast Asia. Subjugated nations like France and the Netherlands had left their colonies, including Indochina and the Dutch East Indies, vulnerable after Hitler's conquests in Europe. Japan's expansion was geared towards securing these territories and their valuable resources like oil, rubber, and tin essential for war efforts.
By targeting Pearl Harbor, the Japanese sought to deal a devastating blow that would sideline the U.S. naval presence in the Pacific for several years. The attack resulted in the destruction or severe damage to eight battleships, and several other warships, and the loss of nearly 200 aircraft. Tragically, 2,403 American servicemen were killed, and 1,178 wounded, with the USS Arizona suffering massive casualties. However, the U.S. aircraft carriers, vital components of naval power, were not present in the harbor at the time and thus escaped destruction, a fact that proved significant in the United States' capacity to rebound and fight back in the Pacific Theater.
The attack galvanized the United States into declaring war on Japan, leading to its entry into World War II. The subsequent conflict would redefine global power structures and mark the beginning of the end of imperialistic expansion by the Axis powers.
Bantu and its related languages began spreading about 4000 years ago from the country that is today known as?
Bantu was said to originate in West Africa, the Cameroon, and migrated into Southern and East Africa. Joseph Greenberg in 1960, however, proposed that Bantu and its related languages had spread to east and south from Nigeria. About 4000 years ago from the country that is today known as Nigeria.
Why did general zaroff had to leave russia?
Final answer:
General Zaroff had to leave Russia because of political turmoil, including Russia's defeat in several wars, social and economic crises, and the Russian Revolution, which would have been threatening to aristocrats and military officers like him.
Explanation:
General Zaroff, a character from the short story The Most Dangerous Game, had to leave Russia due to the historical backdrop of political upheaval and revolution. During the early 20th century, Russia faced immense struggles internally, which led to a series of revolts and finally the Russian Revolution. Russia's defeat in wars such as the Russo-Japanese War and World War I severely undercut the Tsarist regime's legitimacy. Furthermore, social and economic strife, such as food shortages, widespread poverty, and military losses, contributed to widespread dissatisfaction. The combination of these factors created an environment of chaos and instability, eventually leading to the fall of the Tsar and the rise of the Bolsheviks. This period of unrest would have forced many aristocrats and military officers, like General Zaroff, to flee the country due to the threat to their status and lives.
Which of the following were changes America experienced during the second half of the nineteenth century? Select all that apply.
a war with Great Britain
major technological advances
an agricultural revolution
changes in education
the industrial revolution
The correct answers are "major technological advances" and "the industrial revolution".
Both things are connected because the technological advances came from the industrial revolution, which was huge for the United States.
In the middle of the nineteenth century America faced a rapid industrialization with the construction of railroads, and the establishment of telegraph and the telephone.
All of this facilitated America's economic development and expansion.
Green De Witt brought settlers to which area
A. Nacogdoches
B. The brazos valley
C. The red river
D. The Guadalupe River
WILL MEDAL
What were henry viii's motives in dismantling the english catholic church, beyond his desire for a divorce from katherine of aragon?
Compared with the french, russian, and chinese revolutions, the american revolution could be characterized as:
who was Machiavelli?
Compare the two anthems. How are they different, and how do these differences reflect each country's revolution?
The comparison of two anthems can reveal differences and similarities representative of each country's revolution. Each country's anthem encapsulates the ideals and spirit of their respective revolutionary periods, hence their difference can reflect the varying roots, triggers and goals of those revolutions.
Explanation:To compare two anthems and how their differences reflect each country's revolution, one needs to understand the contexts of each country's revolution. For instance, the American Revolution was largely about representational government and rejecting monarchical rule from Great Britain, while later revolutions in French, Spanish, and Portuguese America were fuelled by these ideas spreading and also focused on opposing unequal power dynamics using nationalism.
The difference in these core values and revolt triggers can be reflected in the anthems. Anthems are typically written to encapsulate the spirit of a country's revolution and the ideals they sought to uphold. Therefore, the differance in anthems would reflect the varying contexts and goals of these revolutions.
For example, if one anthem emphasizes individual freedom and direct representation, it could likely be from a country with a revolution triggered by discontent with a distant monarchy and a lack of local representation in government. Alternatively, an anthem highlighting community solidarity and opposition to stark power imbalances might reflect a country's revolution rooted in tackling severe socioeconomic inequality and a distrust in the monarchy system.
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Think about World War II and what you just learned about it in this short time. Pick one interesting event, person, or thing that you learned about.
Describe this topic to me; tell me everything you learned about it. Use your own brain. There is NO right or wrong here. Just tell me what you learned and thought was most interesting about this unit. Yep, that’s it.
It is worth 15 points. So it should look like a 15 point answer.
Who was the British military commander known for defeating Napoleon during the Napoleonic Wars?
Charles Cornwallis
Oliver Cromwell
Arthur Wellesley
Ernest Shackleton
What was the name of theodore roosevelt's program of progressive initiatives and reforms?
Theodore Roosevelt's program of progressive initiatives and reforms was called the square deal.
The square deal was the name of Theodore Roosevelt's progressive initiatives and reforms program.
What is Theodore Roosevelt's progressive initiatives?He actively supported the conservation movement and stressed the wise use of natural resources. He significantly enlarged the network of national forests and parks. After 1906, he shifted to the left, criticizing the wealthy and trusts while advocating for a welfare state and labor unions.
Labor rights, women's suffrage, economic reform, environmental protections, and the care of the poor, especially impoverished immigrants, were just a few of the overlapping concerns that the Progressive Era's leaders worked on.
Progressives wanted to create a government that was more accountable and transparent in order to advance American society. These reformers supported legislation governing food safety, civil service reform, and expanded political rights for women and American workers.
Thus, The square deal was the name of Theodore Roosevelt's progressive initiatives.
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President Clinton attempted to improve the economy by _______?
A- having states bear the burden of lowering the deficit.
B- making US citizens responsible for lowering the deficit.
C- sharing the responsibility for government debt reduction.
D- taking all responsibility for government debt reduction.
Answer: C: sharing the responsibility for government debt reduction
Explanation:
The 1998 tobacco industry settlement in the united states prohibited ______.
Confederate general who had opposed secession but did not believe the union should be held together by force
What did the two new democratic parties, the democrats and the whigs, really stand for?
The two new democratic parties has something that they stand for in which the democrats stands for agriculture while the whigs stands for the industry. The whigs believed that having to build roads or canals will make America stronger while the democrats favors the state government.
Why did western territories take longer than eastern territories to achieve statehood?
Statehood could have been achieved sooner for the states in the western territory if it had not been for an extraordinary set of conditions linking to political considerations on the national scene and long-lasting internal strife among those who lived in the state in the western territory.
Explain the relationship between religion and the social and political order in egypt. 0/1
What was one positive change resulting from the Mongol invasion of Russia in the thirteenth century? *
While the arts in Russia first suffered mass deportations of its artists, the monastic revival and the focus of attention that turned toward the Orthodox Church led to an artistic revival. What defined the Russians – at this crucial moment when they were without a state – was their Christianity and ability to express their devout beliefs. During this Time of Troubles, such great artists as Theophanes the Greek and Rublev came into play (Figes, 299-300).
What are some famous names, random facts or historical events in the 1920s?
Final answer:
The 1920s, known as the Roaring Twenties or Jazz Age, witnessed significant social, economic, and cultural changes marked by sports legends like Babe Ruth, the advent of jazz music, and a profound societal shift towards modernism. Despite the era's prosperity and growth, the decade concluded with the onset of the Great Depression. The period was one of contrast, with the excitement of new entertainment forms and the underlying conflicts of a rapidly changing society.
Explanation:
Famous Names and Historical Events of the 1920s
The 1920s, often referred to as the Roaring Twenties or the Jazz Age, was a decade of profound social, economic, and cultural transformation in the United States. The era is known for its sports legends, entertainment milestones, and significant societal shifts. Babe Ruth dominated baseball, becoming an American icon with his remarkable home run record. Meanwhile, Jack Dempsey became a symbol of might in the world of boxing, and football star Red Grange captivated fans with his athleticism.
Technological advancements, like the rise of radio, allowed sports heroes to reach unprecedented levels of fame. Jazz music evolved during this time, laying a foundation for modern music genres and was central to the nightlife especially in Harlem nightclubs. The literary works captured the spirit of the times, often reflecting the Lost Generation and the Harlem Renaissance. Notably, the decade saw tremendous economic growth but ended with the onset of the Great Depression.
The clash between traditionalism and modernism was also evident, with rapid urbanization catalyzing changes in societal norms and values. This period gave rise to consumer culture, as mass production and advertising became more pronounced. Despite the outward appearance of endless parties and prosperity, as depicted in F. Scott Fitzgerald's literature, it was also an era of deep conflict and the eventual financial collapse with the stock market crash of 1929.
why did Christian Crusaders in the 11th century C.E. avoid wearing the color green
Do you think one-party rule or divided government comes closer to the ideal the framers had when they envisioned a government without political parties
The framers did not anticipate political parties, but designed a system to prevent factional dominance, which divided government embodies. However, divided government also complicates governance and dilutes accountability, deviating from the ideal of efficient government serving the common good.
Constitution envisioned, it's important to note that the framers did not anticipate the rise of political parties. Concerns expressed by early leaders like George Washington highlighted the potential dangers of factions, suggesting an intent for a government that promotes the common good over partisan interests. The framers feared political parties could lead to despotism and division among the populace. However, the system they created with separation of powers and checks and balances unwittingly allowed for the rise of such parties.
Divided government can be seen as both a realization of the framers' intent to prevent any one group from wielding excessive power, but also as an impediment to clear accountability and effective governance. It fosters conditions where fulfilling campaign promises becomes difficult due to the need for cooperation between the president and a Congress that may be controlled by the opposing party. Conversely, one-party rule can arguably facilitate unified action and clearer accountability, yet it may also lead to the type of faction dominance that early leaders like Washington warned against.
The framers might not have envisioned a government without political parties, as parties naturally formed out of the political divisions of their time, but the spirit of their concern was focused on inhibiting any one faction from obtaining too much power, while also ensuring that the government could effectively realize the common good without being hindered by partisan politics.
How has a reduction in economic regulation contributed to the increased importance of logistics?
Economic deregulation has led to a more competitive logistics market, with advancements in containerization and telecommunications reducing costs. This streamlines the supply chain by removing middlemen, making products more affordable and widening market access.
A reduction in economic regulation has contributed to the increased importance of logistics by fostering a competitive environment that rewards efficiency and cost reduction. The use of containerization has significantly lowered the cost and improved the efficiency of transporting goods. By enabling goods to be packed in large containers and moved seamlessly between different modes of transportation, like trucks, trains, and ships, the process has eliminated many of the labor-intensive steps historically involved in trade.
In addition, globalization fueled by deregulation, technological advancements in computing and telecommunications, and international agreements has expanded markets, making it more affordable to transport goods. Now, goods can even come in the form of information, such as software or entertainment, which can be delivered over networks, greatly cutting down on physical transportation needs. This ability to reduce the logistics chain means that more business is done electronically, which streamlines distribution and can make products more affordable to consumers by cutting out middlemen and reducing overhead costs.
How did the goals of the delegates attending the first and second continental congress differ?
Those who wanted the acceptance of the Constitution were called
Democrats
Federalists
Abolitionists
Populists
Who was George Washington
Match the correct dates to the events in Europe during World War II:
1. 1939
The Battle of the Bulge becomes Germany's last offensive
2. 1940
World War II begins when Germany invades Poland
3. 1941
Soviets mount massive counterattack, handing Germany major loss
4. 1943
The war in Europe ends
5. 1944
German invasion of Russia becomes turning point of the war
6. 1945
The Battle of Britain begins, with day-and-night bombing of English cities
Answer:
The following are the correct dates to the events that occurred in Europe during World War II:
1939: World War II beings when Germany invades Poland:On September 1st, 1939, Germany troops invaded Poland all along its shared border. As a response to Hitler's actions, on September 3rd, France and Britain declared war on Germany, marking the beginning of World war II
2.1940: The Battle of Britain begins, with day-and-night bombing of English cities:
During the summer and fall of 1940, the British royal Air Force defended the United Kingdom against sustained and repeated German attacks. This battle marks a significant turning point during the war with Britain winning the battle.
3.1941: German invasion of Russia becomes tuning point of the war:
On June 22nd, German troops launched a surprised attack on the Soviet Union, a nation that has been its ally in the Poland War.
4.1943: Soviets mount counterattack, handing Germany major loss:
Despite an impressive German defense, the offensive attacks made by the Soviet Union forces successfully liberated several cities, marking a major German loss in the War.
5.1944: The Battle of the Bulge becomes Germany's last offensive:
In December of 1944 Hitler attempted to divide the allied forces by attacking the North-West of Europe. As the German forces moved forward into the territory, the allied front took on the appearance of a bulge, which gave the name to the battle.
6.1945: The War in Europe ends:
On September 2nd, 1945 the United States accepted the formal surrender of Japan and that officially marked the end of the Second World War.
Describe how the government of the Roman Republic contributed to the development of democratic principles such as the separation of powers, rule of law, and representative government. You MUST use complete sentences.
Why did the federal government become involved in the american railway union's strike against pullman?
What were the core principles of the know nothing party?
What long term economic factors led to the collapse of the Roman empire
Answer:
Taxes went up, and the gap between the rich and poor increased.Explanation:
A value roof was set for meat, grain, eggs, apparel, and different merchandise, and organized capital punishment for any individual who sold their products at a more expensive rate than what was built up.
Rome had turned into an authoritarian express that accused monetary issues for the backs of assumed narrow minded profiteers. The outcome, as it ought to be, was that individuals just quit putting their products available, as they could never again get a reasonable cost for them.
Traders amassed their merchandise, declining to offer them at the legislature forced cost. Others loaded basically so as not to risk being wrongly blamed for selling at above-estimated costs and subsequently being exposed to dispossession. The workers responded to the solidifying of wages vanishing from the file or just lounging around, doing nothing.