Why did the literary digest misjudge the 1936 election?

Answers

Answer 1
the major reason for the misjudgement is method of polling they used. The literary digest based their polls using their readers as the population.
One problem with this, is the polls are done during the great depression, so their readers are only the people within upper economic class who could afford the magazine during that period while overlooking the lower economic class.
Answer 2

The Literary Digest misjudged the 1936 election due to biased polling methods favoring Republicans, overlooking shifts in demographics and voting patterns, unlike George Gallup's accurate scientific sampling.

The Literary Digest misjudged the 1936 election primarily due to flaws in its polling methodology. The magazine conducted a large-scale straw poll, mailing out millions of postcards to potential voters.

However, their sample was biased towards wealthier individuals with telephones and car registrations, as well as subscribers to the magazine, skewing the results towards Republican candidate Alf Landon.

Furthermore, the Great Depression had shifted demographics and voting patterns, which the Digest's methodology failed to account for. The magazine overlooked the increasing influence of urban, working-class voters who tended to support Democratic incumbent Franklin D. Roosevelt.

In contrast, George Gallup, utilizing scientific sampling techniques, accurately predicted Roosevelt's landslide victory. Gallup's method, which focused on a smaller, more representative sample of the population, proved to be more accurate than the Literary Digest's approach.

Ultimately, the misjudgment of the 1936 election by the Literary Digest highlighted the importance of employing rigorous and unbiased polling methodologies to accurately gauge public opinion.


Related Questions

What book did karl marx wrote during the industrial revolution?

Answers

He wrote the Communist Manifisto

All of the following were considered to be commoners except ______.

A. Artists
B. Nobles
C. Farmers
D. Merchants

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The answer is B. Nobles are queens, kings and personal like that

How did the han chinese attempt to assimilate conquered peoples?

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I don't know which specific context you refer to - the Han Chinese have conquered many people. 

So I will provide one example - in Taiwan, the aboriginal people were required to have Chinese names in their passports until recently, which means that every person was forced to adopt a Chinese name, and often their original name was dropped, and (over generation) forgotten. This has changed how people self-identify: weakening their indigenous sense of identity. 

define a political party describe the major function of political parties

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Political parties bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them,and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office.

Answer:

A political party is an organized group of people who have the same ideology, or who otherwise have the same political positions, and who field candidates for elections, in an attempt to get them elected and thereby implement the party's agenda

Who was first president to say live from saturday night its saturnate live?

Answers

Gerald Ford be tha one!

Answer:

George Carlin?


_____ gives journalists the right to publish truthful information without fear of libel charges.


Freedom of the press

Each state legislature

The English Bill of Rights

The House of Burgesses

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It's Freedom of the Press

what is significant about magna carta, english bill of rights and petition

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They contained the basic tenets of limited government that would come to influence the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights. ... Further, the very purpose of government is not to rule but to protect those rights.

Answer:

Significant about magna carta is discussed below.

Explanation:

Magna Carta was very essential for the whole growth of government.Magna Carta, which signifies 'The Constitution', is whole of the usual necessary certificates in archives as it authenticated the system that everyone is subjected to the authority, even the emperor, and promises the rights of people, the right to appeal and the right to a just hearing.

Why did the us civil rights movement gain new momentum after ww2

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because the booming economy had created a larger black middle class

Answer:

At the end of the Second World War, civil rights movements developed because the economy was booming, which allowed the development of the middle class and the education of all people, including African-Americans.

Explanation:

After World War II, in the 50s and 60s, important nonviolent campaigns were lived in different parts of the world, such as the campaigns for the civil rights of African Americans carried out by Martin Luther King in the United States or by of improvement of working conditions of Latinos by Chicano Cesar Chávez in the same country, or by social improvements by Danilo Dolci in Sicily or Saul Alinsky in the United States, or Adolfo Pérez Esquivel's nonviolent liberation theory in Latin America, the failed campaign against Tamil discrimination of Chelvanayakam in the then called Ceylon and now Sri Lanka, or for the independence of Zambia by Kenneth Kaunda and that of Ghana by Kwane Nkrumah.

How did the economic system of manorialism work, and how did it affect peasants and nobles

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Manorialism refers to a political, economic, and social system found in the Medieval Europe. In this system rural society was arranged around a manor house or castle on a state. This manor was the basci unit of the system, it was a self-sifficient landed state. The manor was controlled by the lord and maintained by the peasants in return for protection as well as the right to work a separate piece of land for their needs. The lord and the peasants were linked by serfdom, this means the lord had some rights over them.

As you can see, both the lord and the peasants had some benefits from this system. Although the lord always got more advantages, the peasants were protected.

Manorialism is a Medieval European political, economic, and social system. The peasants were in charge of securing both labor and goods. The rights and responsibilities were set by the nobleman.

What is economic?

The term economic refers to the process of production, distribution, and consumption activities. The main components of economies are products and services. The primary sector of the economy is the industrial sector. The family (consumption) and company (product sales) are both parts of the economy.

According to the economic system of manorialism work, as the included the agriculture system. The local justice system was taxed based on land tenure and production. It had an impact on the peasants' life because of their property. The nobleman was attempting to defend the settler.

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Explain the cause for movement from river valley civilizations to early industrial centers.

Answers

Aryan invasions Decreases in trade Recurring floods Earthquakes and tectonic uplifts

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The cause for movement from river valley civilizations to early industrial centers was natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes as well as invasions from other city-states.

Early civilizations established next to rivers for the many advantages it represented. After many years of being nomads, humans learned agriculture techniques, settled in these places and started to grow crops during the Neolithic or Agriculture Revolution. One of the earliest or the earliest civilization registered by historians were the Sumerians. They settled in between the Rivers Tigris and Euphrates. Another important early civilization were the Egyptians that settled in next to the Nile River.

The case of marbury v. madison raised the question of who had the right to

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Marbury v. Madison raised the question of who - the executive or the judiciary - had the right to determine the constitutionality of laws in the United States. The case had to do with Secretary of State James Madison's refusal to deliver a Justice of the Peace commission to William Marbury. The Supreme Court's decision in the case expanded its authority under Article III of the Constitution.

Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term blepharopyorrhea into its component parts?

Answers

The correct breakdown of the medical term is blepharo - which means eyelid, pyo - which means pus, and rrhea - which means flow. To break down, find the roots of the word.

Who were the "nonassociators" during the american revolution?

Answers

The non associators wereThe Colonists who broke away from the Mother Country. The ones who did stay with England were known as the Loyalists (associators)

How did the influence of radical reconstruction in the south erode?

Answers

The influence of radical reconstruction in the south erode because of the interest of the norths in regards of the radical reconstruction in which led it to dwindle due to the fact that they suddenly had lost interest in it and other factors such as the white democratic power that has been emerged and an erupted scandal in the administration.

What term is used to describe the American belief that the United States would come to control all or most of North America

Answers

The best answer I believe would be "Manifest Destiny", it is the belief by Americans that it was their destiny- by God -to expand, claim, and grow across all or most of America. 

Why did the austrian, russian and the ottoman empire's face such great challenges to their control of lands?

Answers

Because, of the mixture of ethnic groups in the land. Control of land and ethnic groups moved back and forth between these empires.

The Austrian, Russian and the Ottoman Empire's face such great challenges to their control of land because there are several ethnic groups that wanted the control over the lands.

What was Ottoman Empire?

The Ottoman Empire was one of the most powerful and long-lasting dynasties in history. For more to nearly 600 years, this Islamic-run powerhouse dominated significant regions of the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and North Africa.

Authority of land and ethnic groups shifted back and forth between the two empires based on military triumphs or failures and royal weddings. Sectarian violence threatened and finally brought down these civilizations.

As a result of the land's ethnic diversity, it is possible to deduce that control of territory and ethnic groups alternated between these empires.

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where to settle in ancient Canaan?

Answers

africa and asia is the contient 
 where is located is hebrew.

What effects did Martin Luther’s teachings have on Northern Europe?

Answers

Luther's teachings lead to the establishment of a new church and sparked a period of social upheaval and violence as people fought over religious beliefs

Martin Luther's lessons had significant and extensive consequences for Northern Europe during the sixteenth hundred years and then some.

Here are a portion of the vital impacts of Luther's lessons:

Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther's 95 Postulations, distributed in 1517, tested the practices and tenets of the Roman Catholic Church. His lessons prompted the rise of the Protestant Reformation.

Spread of Lutheranism: Luther's lessons, stressing salvation through confidence alone and the power of Sacred text, acquired prevalence across Northern Europe.

Religious Conflicts and Clashes: The spread of Lutheranism and other Protestant developments prompted strict contentions and battles all through Northern Europe.

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How did western expansion contribute to sectional tensions between the north and south?

Answers

Where are the options? If I had a guess, it is the goal of both sides to controll the most land. But, plz give options.

What are some of the biggest issues native americans face today?

Answers

poverty, discrimination, and health problems

What event in europe in 1814 allowed the british to concentrate all their forces in america?

Answers

The defeat of Napoleon in the Battle of Leipzig in 1814 was the event in Europe which allowed the British to concentrate all their forces in America?  The Allies which defeated Napoleon at the battle consisted of Great Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria. 

What reforms did populists propose to increase the power of the common people in american politics?

Answers

search it up on quizlet

List two ways the framers made it clear that the united states is one nation, not a loose confederation of semi-independent states.

Answers

Two ways that the framers made it clear that the US is one nation, According to article 4 describes:
a. Section 1 and 2 - Separate states must accept decisions such as criminal.
b. Section 2- Citizens of the US are citizens of the whole nation, regardless of which state they were born in and live in.
And it is not a loose confederation of semi-independent states.

Final answer:

The framers made it clear that the United States is one nation, not a loose confederation of semi-independent states, through the broad powers given to Congress and the establishment of the Constitution as the supreme law of the land.

Explanation:

The framers made it clear that the United States is one nation, not a loose confederation of semi-independent states, in two ways:

The Constitution gave Congress broad powers through the 'necessary and proper' clause in Article I, section 8, which allowed for the expansion of national authority.The Supremacy Article established the Constitution and all laws made under it as the 'supreme law of the land,' emphasizing the strength of the national government.

What was a long-lasting result of Henry Clay's "American System"?

Answers

it's the further growth of sectionalism and A creation of a more national and unfied trading economy.
The system requires american to pay less attention to foreign affairs and strenghten our internal infrastructures. This system promote and protect american owned industries, the establishment of national bank, and creation of national infrastructures.

Henry Clay “ American System “ led to the growth of sectionalism and the creation of a national and unified trading economy.

Further Explanation :

Henry Clay was an American elder statesman and attorney general, representing  Kentucky in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives. He also served as the 9th U.S secretary and 7th  House of Representatives' Speaker of the United States. He led to the formation of the National  Republic Party and the Whig Party and is praised for his defusing role during the crisis and earned the fame of being a great compromiser.

Clay was born on 12th April 1777 in Hanover County, Virginia and started his early life as a legal advisor in Lexington, Kentucky. Among some of his tremendous contributions, he played an important role in the introduction of the “American System”. American system was an economic strategy introduced during the mid 19th century that laid emphasis on the  

i. protection of tariff and promotion of American Industries

ii. foster commerce through National bank

iii. subsidizing of road, canals, etc.

It was his foremost proponent plan, so was referred to as “American System”.

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Answer Details-

Grade: High School

Subject: History.

Chapter: American System

Keywords: Henry Clay, American elder statesman, attorney general, Kentucky, United States Senate, House of Representatives, National  Republic Party, Whig Party, Hanover County, Virginia, Lexington, American System

How did colonial leaders justify their declaration of independence from britain?

Answers

They listed grievances in the declaration which explained all the transgressions that the King had committed against them and why it was common sense and logic to declare independence. They explained how the king was being tyrannical and they deserved to have their freedom and be democratic instead of having a monarchy.

Which u.s. supreme court decision held that confining party membership to white citizens within the democratic party in texas was constitutional? texas govt?

Answers

the answer to this question is Grovey v. Townsend
The case is made in order to bring out equal opportunity during the election because back then Texas government banned black voters during primary elections which is a direct violation of the civil rights under the fourteenth and fifteen amendments.

Grovey v. Townsenddecision of the United States Supreme court.  held that confining party membership to white citizens within the democratic party in texas was constitutional.

Further Explanations:

During 1930 the Democratic Party of  Texas State  passed a law that was eventually banning the voting rights of the black citizens of the state of texas during the primary election. In  retort to it, R.R Grocery filed a suit in the court against  a county clerk Townsend and state the law  unconstitutional. He supported his suit by stating it as a violation against the Grocery Civil Right as per the 14th and 15th amendments. But to the surprise, the court gave the ruling in favor of the party and stated the rule as constitutional. The ruling was supported with the statement that discrimination practiced by any private organization cant be regulated and was statted constitutional. However, nine years later the  ruling of the case was overturned in the Smith versus Allwright case held in 1944.  

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Answer Details:

Grade: High school

Subject: History  

Chapter: Grovey versus Townsend

Keywords: Grovey versus Townsend,Democratic Party, Texas Statevoting rights, black citizens, primary election, R.R Grocery, court, county clerk, Townsend, unconstitutional, Grocery Civil Right, private organization

How many years has minnesota voted for a democratic?

Answers

As of2016 Minnesota has voted Democratic for 11 STRAIGHT elections.

from 1932 they have voted democratic a total of 19 times

Define of Miguel hidalgo

Answers

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, (born May 8, 1753, Corralejo, near Guanajuato, Mexico—died July 30, 1811, Chihuahua), Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary leader who is called the father of Mexican independence. ... Warned to flee, Hidalgo decided instead to act promptly

Explain the level of sophistication of chinese culture under the first qin emperor's.

Answers

The level of sophistication under the first Qin emperors was large. During his rule, Qin standardized coins, weights, and measures; interlinked the states with canals and roads; and is credited for building the first version of the Great Wall.

Since the civil war devastated the south, opportunities to acquire cheap land increased. former slaves and white southerners alike lacked the means to take advantage of the ruin, but an enterprising person could thrive. whose point of view is best reflected in these lines?

Answers

Final answer:

The point of view reflected in the lines is likely of an enterprising person or capitalist, possibly from the North or overseas, who had the means to acquire and profit from the cheap land available in the South after the Civil War.

Explanation:

The perspective best reflected in these lines would be that of an enterprising person or capitalist from the North or even a foreign investor. Following the U.S. Civil War, the South's economy was decimated, and land was indeed cheap, but most locals lacked the means to capitalize on this. People who had capital, primarily businessmen from the North or overseas, could buy this land and exploit the work of former enslaved people who, while free, were trapped in economically exploitative conditions such as sharecropping and were vulnerable to racially discriminatory laws and practices called Jim Crow laws.

So, the person who could best thrive in the post-war South would be someone with capital who was not bound by these societal constraints, either because they belonged to the privileged white majority or because they were foreign and thus exempt from some local laws and practices.

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The viewpoint best reflected in the lines is that of enterprising individuals who saw economic opportunities in the post-Civil War South's devastation. It highlights how some could thrive by acquiring cheap land and capitalizing on the economic chaos.

The point of view best reflected in the given lines is that of enterprising individuals who saw opportunities in the devastation left by the Civil War in the South. This perspective highlights how some perceived the chaos and ruin as a chance to acquire cheap land and thrive economically.

Much of the South was in ruins after the Civil War, with its infrastructure and economy shattered. Both former slaves and poor white Southerners lacked resources to capitalize on this situation. However, those with an entrepreneurial spirit or access to some capital could take advantage of the low land prices and potential for growth.This viewpoint aligns with the idea posited by some reformers and industrialists of the era who called for a 'New South' based on diversified agriculture and industrial development, blending the traditions of the old Southern economy with new opportunities.
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