Why do animals have different structures that perform similar functions (e.g. gills and
lungs)?

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Animals have different structures that perform similar functions due to convergent evolution, such as gills and lungs. Convergent evolution occurs when unrelated organisms adapt to similar environmental conditions and develop analogous structures.

Explanation:

Animals have different structures that perform similar functions due to the process of convergent evolution. Convergent evolution occurs when unrelated organisms adapt to similar environmental conditions and evolve similar structures to carry out the same function. These structures are called analogous structures. For example, gills in fish and lungs in mammals are both respiratory organs that allow for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, but they evolved independently in these two groups of animals.


Related Questions

what passes electrons in the etc

Answers

There are different electron carrier carriers in the mitochondria that helps in transferring electron in the Electron Transport Chain.

Explanation:

There are different reactions like Kreb's Cycle and others going in the mitochondrial matrix. These reactions synthesize different reduced proton  like NADH₂ and FADH₂. These reduced carriers then go to the inner mitochondrial membrane where there are different electron carriers - four in types namely complex 1,2, 3,and 4 respectively. NADH₂ goes to complex 1 and release the Hydrogen and gets back to NAD and FADH₂ goes to complex 2 and release Hydrogen and gets back to FAD.

The electron that is released to the complex 1 goes to complex 2 and then to Q complex. Then it goes to complex 3 and 4 respectively where the final electron is taken by the oxygen atom to produce oxide ion.

Which of the following illustrates 2 resistors in a series circuit


Answers

Answer:

Option B is the correct.

Explanation:

In a series circuit, components are connected end-to-end in a line to form a single path through which current can flow.

In the diagram, option B and D, both are series circuits but circuit B has two resistors while circuit D has only one.

Circuit A and C are parallel circuits because their components are connected across each other's leads. They have many paths for current flow with one voltage across all components.

So, circuits A, C, and D are incorrect.

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure and Highly sure it's B

When rocks are exposed to heat, they _______, which can contribute to thermal stress.

Answers

Answer:

Expands

Explanation:

Rocks being exposed to heat tends to expand. This expansion creates thermal stress in the area surrounding that rock. When this expansion takes place under the earth's surface, this expansion makes the tectonic plates to move which further becomes the cause of earthquakes. Hence, the answer is 'expands'.

Fossils found in layers of sediment give us clues to Earth's past. Based on the fossil record of this area, we can assume that over millions of years

Answers

True because over time each sediment lays down and creates the layers which are called sediment rocks

Answer:

The answer is A, Sea level reached

Explanation:

I took the test

What benefits do plants with a smooth stem have? Does the stem type protect a plant?

Answers

Benefits of smooth stem  over rough stem:

Smooth stem plants like guava, eucalyptus etc do have a smooth layer of bark over its stem that comes out as a skin when they shed their barks. Whereas most of the other plants like mango, banyan etc do have a rough corrugated layer of bark over their stem.

The smooth stem doesn’t let water to accumulate in the bark which can led to infections to the tree. It also doesn’t allow any seed to settle on bark that can led to growth of parasites. Thereby this smooth bark saves the trees from some of the probable harm to the tree.  

Final answer:

Plants with smooth stems benefit from less resistance to water flow and reduced pest habitation. Modified stems like rhizomes, stolons, runners, corms, tubers, and bulbs aid in survival and reproduction, storing food and facilitating spread. Stem type contributes to a plant's adaptability and protection.

Explanation:

Benefits of Plants with Smooth Stems

Plants with smooth stems often have advantages in environments where there is fast-flowing water or frequent rainfall. A smooth surface can reduce resistance and allows water to flow off easily, thereby reducing damage from strong currents or heavy rain. Furthermore, a smooth stem can be less habitable for pests and parasites, which often find it difficult to grip onto the slick surface. From an evolutionary perspective, plants have developed different types of stems, including modified stems, to adapt to their environments and enhance their survival and reproduction.

Modified Stems

Rhizomes, stolons, and runners provide an advantage by allowing the plant to spread horizontally and produce new offspring at a distance from the parent, good for colonization. On the other hand, corms, tubers, and bulbs store food, which can be crucial for survival during periods of dormancy or when conditions are not conducive to growth. These modified structures often contain nodes and axillary buds, indicating that they are indeed modified stems rather than roots.

In summary, the type of stem can indeed protect a plant by aiding in its adaptation and survivability. Whether it's through physical characteristics like a smooth surface or modifications for storage and reproduction, the stem is a vital component of a plant's success.

Cell processes and transport

Answers

Correct answer !!!!!!
Cell transport is movement of materials across cell membranes. Cell transport includes passive and active transport. Passive transport does not require energy whereas active transport requires energy to proceed. Passive transport proceeds through diffusion, facilitated diffusion and osmosis.

Why did the theory of light change overtime?

A.The theory was too old and needed to be updated
B.new scientists did not agree with the older theory
C.the scientific question changed, so the theory had to change
D.repeated experimentation introduced new discoveries

Answers

Answer:

it is two answers (A and d)

Explanation:

If we keep the same theory of light today we wouldn't be advanced as we are now so yes the old theory had to get updated or plain or replaced with a newer one, D is also correct because if you repeat something you will find out new things from the first time you tried it out.

Answer:

D.repeated experimentation introduced new discoveries

Explanation:

The theory of light began in antiquity with the Greek philosophers who believed that light was formed by tiny particles that spread in the ambience at high speed, today we know that this is not true, through the realization of innumerable experiments. This theory was believed for years, until through several experiments that took place through the session, it was allowed to make increasingly accurate discoveries about who were able to change this theory several times over time. In fact, through more controlled experiments, this change in light may change again.

Los recursos naturales: son los elementos de la naturaleza que pueden ser utiles para el hombre, ya sea empleandolos directamente o transformandolos

Viento:
Maiz:
Selva:
Carbon mineral:
Metales:
Agua:
Petroleo:
Animales:
Energia solar:
Peces:
Bosque de pinos:
Suelo:

Ayuda por favor necesito las respuestas antes del lunes ​

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Los recursos naturales son los elementos de la naturaleza que pueden ser utiles para el hombre, ya sea empleandolos directamente o transformandolos.

Viento: La energía eólica es un recurso abundante, renovable y limpio que ayuda a disminuir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero al reemplazar fuentes de energía a base de combustibles fósiles. Uso directo e indirecto.Maiz: El maiz es un cultivo sumamente valioso ya que es una fuente de alimento que aporta nutrientes fundamentales al organismo. Es consumido ampliamente en paises subdesarrollados. Uso directo como alimento.Selva: Este ecosistema es sumamente diverso en especies de flora y fauna. Por lo tanto, es un valioso recurso ya que a partir de las especies de plantas que habitan en la selva se extraen importantes compuestos que sirven para medicinas y productos (por ejemplo el latex). Uso directo e indirecto - transformacion de compuestos a materiales y medicinas.Carbon mineral: Este recurso proviene de la descomposicion de vegetales, hojas y madera y es utilizado como combustible. Uso indirecto - transformacion a combustible.Metales: Los metales son recursos no renovables que son extraidos naturalmente y utilizados por los humanos, especialmente para construccion. Entre los mas destacados estan el hierro, el cobre y el aluminio. Uso indirecto - transformacion por medio de refinamiento.Agua: Uno de los recursos naturales mas importantes para el ser humano, la flora y la fauna. Debido a que los seres vivos requerimos de agua para sobrevivir, su uso y a su vez, su conservacion, es fundamental para la vida. Uso directo - consumo.Petroleo: Este es un recurso natural no renovable y es utilizado para proveer energia. Debe ser utilizado de manera consciente ya que es limitado. Uso indirecto - transformacion.Animales: Las especies de fauna son sumamente valiosas. Ademas de ser fuente de alimento, son fundamentales para el balance de la cadena alimenticia. Su conservacion es fundamental ya que cada especie cuenta con una funcion especifica en su habitat y en los ecosistemas. Uso directo e indirecto.Energia solar: La energia solar es un recurso natural renovable. Este tipo de energia es producida por la luz y el calor del sol. Es fundamental para la vida y para la obtencion de energia. Uso directo.Peces: Aportan un importante fuente de alimento y contribuyen al balance de la cadena alimenticia. Uso directo como alimento.Bosque de pinos: Recurso natural fundamental. Ademas de proporcional oxigeno y reducir la cantidad de dioxido de cabono en el ambiente, funciona como un servicio ecosistemico al proveer madera para amplios usos en la construccion. Ademas, los bosques contribuyen al bienestar mental del ser humano al usarse (sosteniblemente) como area recreativa. Uso directo e indirecto.Suelo: El suelo es un recurso no renovable, por lo tanto, su uso sustentable y conservacion son fundamentales ya que un suelo fertil es esencial para la seguridad alimentaria global. Uso directo.

Which of the following accurately describes what makes a material a good conductor?

A. It must resist neutron flow.
B. It must readily accept electron flow.
C. It must readily accept neutron flow.
D. It must resist electron flow.

Answers

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The electrical current is defined as the flow of electrons inside a material.

As more electrons can flow in a given time (for a fixed area, suppose the transversal area of a wire), more electricity is being generated.

Some materials have some resistance to the flow of electrons because they have "obstacles" that impede the free flow of the electrons, and when the electrons hit those obstacles, energy is liberated, this is why some materials heat up as a current flows throw them.

Now, you also may know that as the temperature of an object increases, also the kinetic energy of the particles inside of it, so the particles of the material will be moving a lot more, and because of this, the electrons will find more resistance to the motion.

The correct answer here is B; a good conductor must readly accept the electron flow.

Answer:

Readily accept electron flow

Explanation:

The answer is b. Readily accept electron flow. It is because electron flow is the reason for generation of electricity i.e, current is produced in the direction opposite to the electron flow. In order to behave as a good conductor, it must allow free flow of electrons through it. Hope it helps:)))

How would you greet these people in Latin?
Salvē.
Valē.
Salvētē.
Valētē.

Answers

Answer:

Salvētē. or Salvē.

Explanation:

Salvē means Good afternoon, and Salvētē means hello so the two would work. I hope this is helpful  

Final answer:

In Latin, you would greet these people as follows: Salvē, Valē, Salvētē, Valētē

Explanation:

In Latin, you would greet these people as follows:

Salvē: This is a formal way to greet a single person. It can be translated as 'Hello' or 'Greetings'.Valē: This is a formal way to say goodbye to a single person. It can be translated as 'Goodbye' or 'Farewell'.Salvētē: This is a formal way to greet multiple people. It can be translated as 'Hello everyone' or 'Greetings to all'.Valētē: This is a formal way to say goodbye to multiple people. It can be translated as 'Goodbye everyone' or 'Farewell to all'.

Which statements describe some ways that the student recorded data incorrectly on the lab report to the right?

A. The speed data should all be arranged in

increasing order.

B. No units are given for the speed of the water.

C. Millimeters are not the best unit to use for the

distance.

D. Wind speed should be in mph.

E. The student mixes units of length, using SI units for distance and customary units for depth.

Answers

The student recorded data incorrectly by omitting units for the speed of water and potentially mixing units for length and depth. Appropriate and consistent units must always accompany scientific measurements, and an understanding of both SI and customary units is necessary.

When recording data, it is essential that units are always included to avoid confusion and ensure precision in communicating the results. While there is no strict rule that speed data must be arranged in increasing order, it could help in some analyses. However, if the data does not include units for the speed of the water (statement B), then that is incorrect. The choice of millimeters as a unit for distance (statement C) depends on the desired precision and the context of the experiment; millimeters are a fine unit for short distances, but could be impractical for longer ones. Wind speed does not necessarily need to be in mph (statement D) as it depends on the regional or scientific standard; both m/s and km/h are also commonly used. Lastly, mixing SI units for distance with customary units for depth (statement E) can lead to confusion and should be avoided; consistency in the unit system is crucial unless there's a specific reason to convert between them. Furthermore, consistency is important when presenting data. It's crucial for students to understand both SI and customary units to effectively interpret and communicate scientific information, which includes being able to convert units when necessary. Therefore, the student must check their lab report to ensure that units are present, appropriate, and consistent throughout the document.

In a cell that is undergoing mitosis, what first happens to the chromosomes after the nuclear envelope breaks down?

A. They replicate to make a new copy of DNA .

B. They line up at the equator of the cell.

C. They pair up as homologous chromosomes.

D. They are moved to either pole of the cell.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B. They line up at the equator of the cell.

how do living systems control the movement of materials into and out of cells?

Answers

Answer:

by a process called diffusion osmosis and active transport.

Explanation:

diffusion : movement of particles from a higher concentration to a lower concentration down to ge concentration gradient

osmosis: movement of water from higher water potential to a lower water potential through a partially permiable memberane

active transport: movement of ions from a lower concentration to a higher concentration against concentration gradient using energy from respiration

A student claims that if the animal producing the spermatozoa has a mutation in a mitochondrial gene, the probability that any offspring will inherit the mutation is zero. Provide evidence to support claim.

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondrial DNA is inherited from the maternal side

Explanation:

Mitochondrial DNA is inherited from the maternal side (from the oocyte). The mitochondria from the sperm cell including their DNA are degrade after fertilisation.

The size of the cells that make the zygote also contribute to this. The oocyte is much larger than the sperm, containing around 100,000 mitochondria, whereas the much smaller sperm cell only contains around 100. This means even initially, there are very few paternal mitochondria compared to maternal mitochondria in the first place, effectively diluting them out.

This, coupled with the degradation of the sperm mitochondria, means that offspring will not inherit mitochondrial DNA and any mutations from their father.

Sperm or the spermatozoa is a male reproductive cell. It consists of flagella, head and body. The sperm or the male cell fertilizes with the female reproductive cell called the egg to produce offspring.

If the organism producing the spermatozoa has a modification in a mitochondrial gene, then the possibility of offspring having a mutation will be zero.

The explanation for the above statement is:

Mitochondrial gene is obtained from the maternal side that is the mother's reproductive cells (oocyte).

The mitochondria of the male reproductive cell the sperm degenerate after the process of fertilization and do not take part further in the process.

The abundance of female mitochondria outnumbers the mitochondria present in the sperm cells.

Therefore, mitochondrial DNA transfers exclusively from the mother to the offspring.

To learn more about reproductive cells follow the given link:

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In regards to the Amoeba  Sisters' video about blood type, if a man with Type A blood and a woman with Type O blood have a child that needs a blood transfusion, what blood type would not be able to donate to the baby?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Donors with blood type A can donate to recipients with blood types A and AB. Donors with blood type O. can donate to recipients with blood types A, B, AB and O (O is the universal donor to all blood

A child born to a man with Type A blood and a woman with Type O blood cannot receive blood from Type B or Type AB donors.

When determining which blood types can donate to a baby born to a man with Type A blood and a woman with Type O blood, we need to understand the compatibility rules of blood transfusion.

When a man with Type A blood and a woman with Type O blood have a child, the child can have either Type A (AO genotype) or Type O (OO genotype) blood. In the ABO blood group system, individuals with Type A blood can receive blood from Type A and Type O donors, while individuals with Type O blood can only receive blood from Type O donors.

If the child needs a blood transfusion, they would not be able to receive blood from Type B or Type AB donors. This is because Type B blood contains B antigens that would trigger an immune response in the child with Type A or Type O blood. Similarly, Type AB blood contains both A and B antigens, making it incompatible with the child's Type A or Type O blood.

Therefore, when considering blood donation for the child of a man with Type A blood and a woman with Type O blood, it is important to ensure compatibility based on the ABO blood group system to prevent adverse immune reactions during the transfusion.

which of the following is an example of a primary consumer gaining energy? A) a caterpillar eating a plant B) a rabbit running through the forest C) a lion eating a deer D) a cardinal swallowing a worm

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It is A because when the caterpillar consumes the plant it gains the plants energy and the suns which then leads to the caterpillar dying and becoming a decomposer!

The correct option (A) a caterpillar eating a plant

Why option (A) is correct?

Almost all caterpillars feed on plants and most herbivorous caterpillars feed on leaves, which are the most abundant and accessible part of the plant.

What do you mean by primary consumer ?

Herbivores that feed on plants are called primary consumers.Example: insects. Small carnivores that feed on other animals, especially herbivores, are called secondary consumers.

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Compare and contrast metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary rocks

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation of minerals due to erosion.

Metamorphic rocks are rocks formed under extreme heat and pressure.

Igneous rock is a type of rock formed when magma cools.

All three are rocks formed under different circumstances.

Cancer can be caused by excessive cell growth and divisick. Two genes that regulate the growth and division of a cell are called
oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Oncogenes direct cells to grow and divide, whereas tumor suppressor genes limit cell
growth and division.
Certain viruses have been associated with an increased risk for cancer. For example, the hepatitis B and C viruses are associated
with liver cancer, the Epstein-Barr virus is associated with lymphoma, and the human papilloma viruses are associated with cervical
cancer.
Viruses can cause mutations in their host cells. Which mutation described below would be most likely to cause cancer in a host
organism?

Answers

The virus mutation that can cause cancer in a host organism is when the mutation occurs in the genome.

Explanation:

When cells that does not need to replicate start replicating proliferously then that particular cells become carcinogenic. A virus can cause considerable mutation in the genome of the host cells. The virus acts in the host cell alter their DNA and causes oncogenes.

Mutations in genes causes changes in the cell cycle. This creates an imbalance in the cell production where some cells undergo continuous cell division. As the cancerous cells undergoes vigorous proliferation they become malignant tumor.

a mutation in a host cell that turns oncognenes on and tumor supressor genes off

Variations within species are the result of ______ and ______shuffling.

Answers

Answer:

Variations within species are the result of mutations and genetic shuffling.

Explanation:

Mutations arise from any changes which occur in the DNA of an organism. Most mutations can be heritable whereas there are some mutations which are not heritable. Mutations can cause wide number of changes within a species.

The shuffling of genes during sexual reproduction also causes variations in species. Crossing over and independent assortment are the two phenomena which occur during meiosis and allow variations among organisms of the same species.

What is "change" when we are talking about natural and physical systems?
A.
Repeated processes that are used in a variety of ways
B.
Information that has been proven to be true
C.
A process for using knowledge and skills to acquire new knowledge
D.
A variable or alteration to one part that affects an entire system

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A variable or alteration to one part that affects an entire system

As a student in an environmental science class, you have been asked to explain the greenhouse effect and the problem we face, in regards to global warming with increasing greenhouse gas emissions. You decide to use an analogy to help your other classmates understand how the increase in greenhouse gases will play a role in the greenhouse effect and global warming. All BUT ONE of these analogies is correct. A) The increase in greenhouse gas emissions is like wearing a sweatshirt while you are running. B) The increase in greenhouse gas emissions is like putting on extra layers of clothes during the winter. C) The increase in greenhouse gas emissions is like placing an extra log on the fire to produce more heat. D) The increase in greenhouse gas emissions is like pulling an extra blanket over you while lying on the couch.

Answers

Answer:

statement D is wrong

Explanation:

as it doesn't really explain the effect of greenhouse gas emissions increasing.

What do disaccharides, such as sucrose, and
polysaccharides, such as starch, have in common?
A They are lipids made of fatty acids.
B They are proteins made of amino acids.
C They are nucleic acids made of nucleotides.
D They are carbohydrates made of simple sugars.​

Answers

Explanation:

D They are carbohydrates made of simple sugars.

Final answer:

Both disaccharides and polysaccharides belong to the category of carbohydrates, as they are both made up of simple sugars or monosaccharides. Two monosaccharides combine to form a disaccharide, while many monosaccharides join together to make a polysaccharide. Hence, both sucrose (a disaccharide) and starch (a polysaccharide) consist of simple sugars.

Explanation:

Disaccharides like sucrose and polysaccharides like starch are both classified as carbohydrates. These compounds are constructed from smaller, simpler units known as simple sugars, or monosaccharides. Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides combine together, whereas polysaccharides are made of a larger number of monosaccharides. Hence the correct answer to your question is D - They are carbohydrates made of simple sugars.

Examples of monosaccharides include glucose and fructose, and these can combine in different ways to form disaccharides and polysaccharides. Sucrose, for example, is made of one glucose and one fructose molecule. Starch, on the other hand, is a polysaccharide made primarily of glucose units.

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In a pack of wolves located in Yellowstone National Park, Black paws are dominant over white paws.


What is the genotype of the hybrid?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The genotype is black and can be represented by Bb where "B" is the gene controlling black paws and" b" controls white paws

Which data help hydrologists predict floods?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrologists require various data like the amount of rainfall, amount of vegetation present and so on. Different types of data used by the hydrologists to predict floods. Two most common type of information are related to impermeable land and snowpack.

Explanation:

The following are the data that is required by hydrologists to predict floods in a particular area:

Impermeable land.Snowpack.      Amount of rainfall in a particular area.Changes that may occur at the river water level due to high rainfall.Extent, duration, and intensity of storms that produce moisture.Information about the river drainage system, the temperature of the ground, vegetation cover in a given area, and impermeable land area to predict the severity of the floods.

Which term describes the maximum number of individuals an ecosystem can
support over time for a given population?
A. Life span
B. Death rate
C. Immigration rate
D. Carrying capacity

Answers

Answer:

(D) Carrying capacity describes the maximum number of individuals an ecosystem can  support over time for a given population

Explanation:

The population size which can be supported indefinitely upon those service and resources which is available in ecosystem. These factors affect carrying capacity.

(1) The quantity of resources which is available In ecosystem.

(2) Population size and

(3) The amount of resource which is consumed by each individual  

In a habitat, carrying capacity is different for each species. The reason behind it is the requirement of their food, shelter is different. When there is a lack of availability of food, then the population present there will decrease eventually.  

Which of the following processes is necessary for cellular reproduction and the repair of tissues? A catabolism B excretion C meiosis D mitosis

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: For cellular reproduction, you'll need mitosis, since it is the moment in the cell cycle where chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

What is a method of making many copies of DNA

Answers

Answer:

The methods by which DNA molecules multiply is known as REPLICATION

Explanation:

                             DNA REPLICATION.-

In all living organism DNA replication occurs. IN replication DNA replicates in this way making its replica or we can say its copy.

During replication, both the strands of DNA are separated first. Then each DNA strand function as the template and makes its own copy to make the full DNA molecule. This is the SEMICONSERVATIVE  mode of replication. In which each DNA molecule has one parent strand and one newly synthesized strand.

The replication start sight is ORIGIN OF REPLICTION( in E.coli ori c). At this location Helicase enzymes help in opening of the DNA.

The enzyme which has very unique function of adding nucleotide on the DNA strand and synthesizing DNA is DNApolymerase.

DNA replication occurs in 3' to 5' direction.

Answer:

polymerase chain reaction

Explanation:

HOPES THIS HELPS MWAAAW kiss

7. Darrin identifies a deposit of talus bear the side of a landform. He determines that the deposit was formed by SC.6.E.6.1



A creep.


B a mudslide.


C a rockfall.


D slump.

Answers

Answer:

Option C, Rockfall

Explanation:

Talus is basically formed along the side of a slope at it base by the deposition of pile of rocks and sediments which have eroded from the slope and have collected at the base. In a rock fall, the rock fragments detaching from a vertical cliff slides/topple down to the base of the terrestrial structure there by forming talus.  

Hence, option C is correct

How are humans connected to photosynthesis? *Include the words: autotroph, cellular respiration, energy, photosynthesis*

Answers

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration interconnect plants and human beings.

Explanation:

Plants prepare their own food and are autotrophs. Humans depend on autotrophs both directly and indirectly for food and are heterotrophs.

Heterotrophs consume both plants and animals to get energy

Photosynthesis: reactants - sunlight, carbon dioxide and water; products – sugar, oxygen

Cellular respiration: reactants - glucose and oxygen; products – water, carbon dioxide  

Carbon dioxide (end product) released due to cellular respiration by the humans enters the atmosphere and is absorbed by the plants which become a reactant in photosynthesis.

Oxygen (end product) released due to photosynthesis by plants enters the atmosphere and is inhaled by human beings and becomes a reactant in cellular respiration.

Where do marine scientists get the ethical standards for their profession and what kind of values do they include?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The ethical standard was accepted by the Society in the 2013 mid-year ballot. This Code states 17 guiding principles aimed at assisting the Society.

Some of the ethical issues include the potential for data fabrication/ falsification,

conflicts of interest, human subjects violations, working with scientific uncertainty and values conflicts in marine conservation.

Final answer:

Marine scientists acquire their ethical standards from scientific ethics, philosophical discussions, religious and environmental ethics, and community norms. These standards emphasize the minimization of harm to organisms and ecosystems, as well as unbiased research. Ethical reasoning features in education and policy to guide practitioners in morally complex situations.

Explanation:

Origins of Ethical Standards in Marine Science

Marine scientists derive their ethical standards from a variety of sources including scientific ethics, philosophical discourse, and environmental considerations. These standards aim to protect humans, animals, and ecosystems from undue harm while promoting research that is free from bias. Principles of ethics such as compassion, humility, respect, coexistence, and sustainability guide interactions with marine life, with an increasing focus on moral considerations as we learn more about marine cognition and consciousness.

Ethical dilemmas, intrinsic and extrinsic values, and the application of ethical reasoning are core components within the marine science field. This includes the management of fisheries and the conservation of rare and endangered species, where ethical assumptions can significantly influence policy and practice. Additionally, religious and environmental ethics contribute to shaping the values and norms that marine scientists may hold, especially when pondering grand questions about humanity's relationship with the ocean and its inhabitants.

To foster ethical conduct, the incorporation of ethical reasoning is advocated in curricula, major meetings, and agency operations. Emotion plays a critical role in shaping moral judgments, which is why the engagement of both hearts and minds is encouraged in ethical deliberations. This holistic approach helps marine scientists navigate complex ethical landscapes in their work.

Other Questions
Chemical labels must contain a product identifier, signal word and a pictogram to represent the hazards. What other information is required on a chemical label?Select all that apply.Precautionary StatementsHazard StatementsContact InformationDanger A tank in the shape of a right circular cone has height 12 feet and base radius 4 feet. The tank is inverted, with its vertex pointing down and base at the top. The tank contains a liquid with weight density 63 pounds per cubic foot, but is filled to a depth of 8 feet only. Set up, but DO NOT EVALUATE, an integral for the work (in foot-pounds) required to pump all the liquid present to a height one foot over the top of the tank. The surface area of the rectangular prism can be found using the expression 6x exponent 3 + 4x exponent 2 + 12x. if the value of x is 3, what is the surface area, in square centimeters of the prism? A ray of white light moves through the air and strikes the surface of water in a beaker. The index of refraction of the water is 1.33 and the angle of incidence is 30 degrees. All of the following are true EXCEPT:_________I. the angle of reflection is 30 degreesII. the angle of refraction is 30 degreesIII. total internal reflection will result, depending on the critical angle Is there a relationship between effective note taking and effective test taking? :CHCK Farms raises hens and roosters. They have enough space to raise at most 300 300birds per year. Each hen eats 80 80pounds of food per year, and each rooster eats 60 60pounds of food per year. The business can only afford 20,000 20,000pounds of food per year. The graph below shows the solution set of a system of linear inequalities that represents this situation. Match the author or character to the novel. Social cognitive theory focuses on the interaction of individuals with their _____. nt[] num = new int[100];for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)num[i] = i;num[5] = 10;num[55] = 100;What is the value of num.length in the array above?1. 02. 1003. 994. 101 A tree is 21212 feet tall. How tall will it be in 3 years if it grows 1414 foot each year? Which method will NOT give the correct number of feet? Find the interest earned in an account with 3,600 invested at 3 1/2% simple interest for 5 years at Until the middle of the nineteenth century, all peppered moths (Biston betularia) observed around Manchester, England, were light in color. In 1845, a single black peppered moth was reported. As Manchester became more industrialized and dark soot began to cover the bark of the trees, the frequency of black moths increased greatly. The change in proportion of light and dark forms resulted from____________.Select one:A. disruptive selection.B. directional selection.C. stabilizing selection.D. genetic drift.E. increased mutation Middle-aged adults and health care workers should receive which collection of immunizations? write an equation of a line that is parallel to the line containing the points (0,-7) and (5,12) Given: ABC, AB = 12, AC = 17 Area ABC = 65 Find: BC, mA, mB, mC "When you finish the worksheet, leave it on your desk so that I can check it when I come around." This direction by the teacher to a class is an example of ____. 21. Alcohol's effect on the circulatory system can lead toA. O heat lossB. O a feeling of warmthC. O Both A and B Which statement is true about the equations -3x + 4y = 12The system of the equations has exactly one solution at (-8, 3).The system of the equations has exactly one solution at (-4, 3).The system of the equations has no solution; the two lines are parallel.The system of the equations has an infinite number of solutions represented by either equation. CH4 and CH3CH2CH3 have the lowest boiling points because they experience only \rm CH_4 and \rm CH_3CH_2CH_3 have the lowest boiling points because they experience only _____________, the effects of which increase with increasing ______., the effects of which increase with increasing \rm CH_4 and \rm CH_3CH_2CH_3 have the lowest boiling points because they experience only _______________, the effects of which increase with increasing _____________.. A rsum formatted so that it can be posted to the Internet and which can contain sophisticated graphics, is a _______. Steam Workshop Downloader