Why do you think New England merchants became leading members of society?

Final answer:

Lay investiture allowed secular rulers to appoint church officials, leading to strife with Rome's authority. The investiture controversy and reform efforts in the church sought to curb such practices, reinforcing clerical independence and ecclesiastical celibacy.

Explanation:

Lay investiture was a practice that caused significant conflict between secular rulers and the authority of the Rome church. Kings and princes, desiring to control the church within their territories, often appointed bishops through lay investiture, challenging papal authority. This practice sparked major controversies, such as the investiture controversy of the 11th century, where Pope Gregory VII aimed to stop secular rulers from appointing church officials, leading to conflicts like the excommunication of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV.

In response to the corruption and power struggles within the church, centered around practices like simony and nepotism, numerous church reforms were attempted, culminating in significant changes in the church's structure and its relationship with secular authorities. This eventually led to the church asserting its independence from secular rulers by requiring that bishops be elected by the clergy rather than appointed by nobles, and reinforcing the rules of celibacy among priests.

Nomadic people from central Asia overrun Gupta India before the decline of the Maurya empire.

Nomadic people are a member of a community without fixed habitation who regularly moves to and from the same areas. Such groups include hunter-gatherers and pastoral nomads. In the twentieth century, the population of nomadic pastoral tribes slowly decreased, reaching an estimated 30 to 40 million nomads in the world as of 1995.

Nomadic hunting and gathering following seasonally available wild plants and the game is by far the oldest human subsistence method. Pastoralists raise herds of domesticated livestock, driving or accompanying them in patterns that normally avoid depleting pastures beyond their ability to recover. Nomadism is also a lifestyle adapted to infertile regions such as steppe, tundra, or ice and sand, where mobility is the most efficient strategy for exploiting scarce resources.

For example, many groups living in the tundra are reindeer herders and are semi-nomadic, following forage for their animals.

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People voted for representatives in government. People were protected from paying taxes to a ruler. People received a trial decided by a jury of feudal lords. Hope this helps!

The development of due process in the Magna Carta was significant because it codified the concept of a fair trial, which has become a cornerstone of many modern judicial systems. It played a key role in shaping the social order, governmental structure, and legal systems, influencing countries beyond England, such as the United States.

The development of due process of law in the Magna Carta was significant for a few reasons. Initially signed by King John in 1215, the Magna Carta was the first document to codify the principle of due process, which meant that a free man could not be penalized unless a lawful judgment was made against him by his peers. This legal safeguard was a major contribution to the concept of a fair and impartial trial, which has become a cornerstone of modern judicial systems.

However, the impact of this document extended beyond England’s borders. The United States, among other countries, later incorporated this concept of due process into its constitution, evidencing the international influence and long-standing importance of this early legal text.

Overall, the Magna Carta and its principles, including that of due process, played a significant role in shaping social order, governmental structure, and legal systems which likely had an impact upon England's considerable Gross Domestic Product per capita in the centuries that followed.

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Final answer:

The Missouri Compromise, orchestrated by Henry Clay, admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state while establishing the 36° 30' line to limit the expansion of slavery. It aimed to promote national unity by balancing interests between North and South and reaffirmed the Constitution's protection of slavery, temporarily easing tensions that could have led to disunion.

Explanation:

The Missouri Compromise was a significant event in American history enacted in 1820 to maintain the delicate balance between slave and free states. This political agreement, spearheaded by Henry Clay, facilitated the admission of Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, thus preserving the equilibrium in the Senate. Moreover, the compromise established the 36° 30' line as the boundary above which slavery was prohibited in the remaining territories of the Louisiana Purchase, except for Missouri. This provision not only tempered the stark division over slavery but also evoked a sense of national unity by avoiding potential disunion over the contentious issue.

At the core of the compromise was the intent to strengthen the nation by avoiding the specter of civil war. It momentarily assuaged the fears of disunion and promoted a sense of national unity by ensuring that both the Northern and Southern interests were considered. The compromise highlighted the national leaders' commitment to keeping the Union together despite deep-seated regional and ideological differences. It was a testament to the idea that, even in times of great division, American leaders were capable of finding common ground for the sake of the nation's stability and cohesion.

The debates during the Missouri Compromise revealed the deepening regional divisions but also reignited discussions on fundamental principles such as "All Men Are Created Equal". Despite not resolving the issue of slavery expansion completely, the compromise reinforced the principle that the Constitution protected slavery where it already existed, which paradoxically promoted national unity by confirming the status quo.

Currency exchange is crucial for international trade because it allows entities to pay for goods and services in the currency required by the selling party's country, through the foreign exchange market.

A system of currency exchange is necessary for international trade primarily because most countries have different currencies. There must be a way to pay for goods purchased from countries with different types of currencies, facilitating the process of buying, selling, and investing across national borders. Entities such as individuals, companies, or governments need to exchange their national currency for the currency of the country they wish to trade with. Whether it's an Egyptian family needing US dollars for a trip to Disney World or a US bank requiring Mexican pesos to purchase assets in Mexico City, these transactions take place in the foreign exchange market.

The Native American population sharply declined after the arrival of European settlers due to the introduction of diseases and forced displacement from their lands.

The main reason for the sharp decline in the Native American population after the arrival of European settlers was the introduction of diseases that were previously unknown to the Native Americans. Diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza were devastating to the indigenous populations because they had no immunity to them. The Europeans also forcibly displaced Native Americans from their lands, leading to a further decline in population.

One example of the impact of disease can be seen in the case of the Aztecs of Mexico. When the Spanish conquistadors arrived, they brought with them diseases that the Native Americans had never been exposed to. This resulted in a widespread outbreak of diseases, and it is estimated that up to 90% of the Aztec population died as a result.

In addition to disease, the Europeans also engaged in warfare and violence against the Native Americans, further contributing to the decline in population. This included conflicts over land and resources, as well as organized campaigns to remove Native Americans from their ancestral homelands.

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The two materials used to create cuneiform tablets were wet clay and a reed stylus. The stylus was pressed into the clay to inscribe the cuneiform script. These durable tablets preserve a wealth of knowledge about ancient Mesopotamian societies.

The two materials used for creating cuneiform tablets, a form of early writing developed by the Sumerians, were wet clay and a stylus made from reed. The process involved pressing the reed stylus into the soft, wet clay to create a meaningful pattern of specific wedge-like marks or symbols, known as cuneiform script. Once complete, the clay could be left to dry and, in some instances, baked to make it more durable, preserving the inscriptions for thousands of years.

These tablets held much significance, serving as records of laws, religious writings, and property transactions. Their discovery and subsequent deciphering have provided a wealth of knowledge about the ancient societies who used them, including the Sumerians and other peoples of Mesopotamia.

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Answer:

He was equally active in encouraging privateers to attack British commerce. As fast as means offered, he strengthened his army with ammunition and siege guns, having heavy artillery brought from Fort Ticonderoga, New York, over the frozen roads early in 1776.

Explanation:

Leadership abilities

Answer:

1, 3, and 4 are the right answers

Make mine the brainliest

Explanation:

Answer:

I don't know what the correct answer is cuz it doesn't say. But I tried B and it was incorrect so don't press B. Apex vs

Explanation:

Settlers traveled westA. Some settlers loaded their animals and wagons on flatboats to float down rivers.

How did the Settlers travel

During the westward expansion of the United States, settlers used various methods to travel westward. One common method involved using flatboats to transport animals and wagons down rivers.

Flatboats were simple, flat-bottomed vessels typically constructed from wood. Settlers loaded their wagons, livestock, and goods onto these boats, allowing them to float downstream on rivers like the Ohio, Mississippi, or Missouri.

Question

Which of the following best describes how settlers traveled west

A. Some settlers loaded their animals and wagons on flatboats to float down rivers

B. Many settlers traveled along with daniel boone across lake ontario to the gateway to the west

C. Most African Americans were given their freedom so they could help clear the trails for other settlers

D. Settlers from New England traveled south to take over plantations im Georgia and Alabama

The correct answer is:

Albatrosses

Explanation:

Albatrosses are colonial birds that begin their ritualized mating dance with shared grooming and then thrust into a mating dance where they pat their beaks and open their mouths. Albatrosses are well recognized for their intricate mating dances. All species of albatross have some form of ritualized dance, with many species exhibiting very related forms

Answer:

Thomas Jefferson's main goal that he aspired to gain from creating The Declaration of Independence was to express that people have natural rights they attain just from being human.

Explanation:

Thomas Jefferson wanted to convey that the Declaration was a measure to express that people have natural rights they attain just from being human.

This was a declaration among the 13 States of U.S. who pronounced that they are free from the British rule.

Hence, the declaration let the Great Britain and the world to know that the America considered themselves free and independent of colonial rule​.

Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers wanted to convey that the Declaration was a measure to express that people have natural rights they attain just from being human.

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