why is determining the genetic contribution important to assess in stroke patients?
a- comorbidities mask the symptoms and delay the diagnosis
b- environmental risk factors have equal contribution to the problems
c- often the person with a stroke cannot provide accurate family information
d- stroke classification and phenotype remain hetergeneous

In a healthy adult at rest, the typical ratio of respirations to pulse beat is around 1:4 or 1:5, reflecting the average resting heart rate of about 70 bpm and respiratory rate of 12-15 breaths per minute.

In a healthy adult at rest, the ratio of respirations to pulse beat typically aligns with the average resting heart rate and respiratory rate. The average resting heart rate in an adult is about 60-100 beats per minute (bpm), with a typical value of around 70 bpm for adult males. In terms of respiratory rate, under non-exertion conditions, it averages about 12-15 breaths per minute. Therefore, a common ratio of respirations to pulse beat at rest would be approximately 1:4 or 1:5, indicating that for every breath taken, there are about 4 to 5 heartbeats.

The ileum, the last part of the small intestine, is the section that attaches to the cecum, the first part of the large intestine. The ileocecal valve, a sphincter muscle, prevents backward flow of content from the cecum to the ileum.

The portion of the small intestine that attaches to the cecum is the ileum. These two parts of the digestive system are interconnected. The cecum is the first part of the large intestine, while the ileum is the last part of the small intestine. Through the ileum, partially digested food from the small intestine enters the cecum where further digestion and absorption of water occurs.

The ileocecal valve, a sphincter muscle, is located where the ileum and the cecum meet. It acts as a boundary preventing the backward flow of contents from the cecum to the ileum.

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The ileum, which is the longest part of the small intestine, attaches to the cecum, the start of the large intestine, at the ileocecal valve. The ileum absorbs bile salts and vitamins, while the cecum absorbs water and salt before the material is passed to the colon for further digestion.

The portion of the small intestine that attaches to the cecum is the ileum. The ileum is the longest part of the small intestine, measuring about 1.8 meters in length. The ileum joins the cecum, the first portion of the large intestine, at the ileocecal sphincter, or valve. The function of the ileum includes absorbing bile salts and vitamins into the bloodstream. Meanwhile, the cecum is a pouch-like structure that starts the large intestine. It connects with the ileum and serves as the receiving point for the digestive waste from the small intestine. It helps in water and salt absorption before the material moves to the colon for further digestion.

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