What are the four weak (noncovalent) interactions that determine the conformation of a protein?
A carbon skeleton is covalently bonded to both an amino group and a carboxyl group. when placed in water it
What features or variables of the plant leaves might affect the rate of photosynthesis?
The features that might affect how leaves process and perform rate of photosynthesis is determined by its surface area, chlorophyll and stomata.
The surface area of the leaf influences its performance to photosynthesis through the amount of light captured by it which is needed for photosynthesis to occur. As well chlorophyll which enables the leaf to absorb light and be processed. Lastly, stomata which is responsible for carbon dioxide and gas exchange.
Various features such as leaf size, age, thickness, orientation, and pigmentation can significantly impact the rate of photosynthesis in plants.
Several features or variables of plant leaves can affect the rate of photosynthesis. These include:
1. Leaf surface area: Larger leaves provide more surface area for gas exchange and light absorption, potentially increasing photosynthetic rates.
2. Leaf age: Younger leaves often have higher rates of photosynthesis compared to older leaves due to their higher chlorophyll content and metabolic activity.
3. Leaf thickness: Thicker leaves may have more mesophyll cells and chloroplasts, enhancing photosynthetic capacity.
4. Leaf orientation: Leaves positioned to receive optimal sunlight will have higher rates of photosynthesis compared to shaded leaves.
5. Leaf pigmentation: The presence and abundance of chlorophyll, carotenoids, and other pigments influence light absorption and photosynthetic efficiency.
According to the phylogeny tree which two phyla are most closely related ?
In a phylogenetic tree, Species 1 and Species 2 are more closely related to each other than to Species 3 if they share a more recent common ancestor. The tree is continually revised based on new molecular and morphological evidence. The three major domains of life are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota.
To assess the relationship between two phyla according to a phylogenetic tree, one must look at the point where the branches representing the phyla connect to a common ancestor. The closer the common ancestor is to the terminal ends of the branches (where the living species reside), the more recently these two groups have diverged from one another, indicating that they are more closely related. In a phylogenetic tree, Species 1 and Species 2 share a more recent common ancestor with each other than with Species 3, which is why Species 1 and 2 are more closely related to each other. The tree is a hypothesis that reflects evolutionary history and may be updated with new data from homologous and analogous traits, and molecular evidence, such as DNA or RNA sequences. The most recently evolved organism will be found at the tip of the branch that extends farthest to the right or top, depending on the tree's orientation.
Concerning the broader categories of life, all living organisms can be classified into three major clades: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota. Within Eukaryota, organisms are further categorized, such as the division between the animal phyla based on characteristics like the presence of differentiated tissues and body symmetry.
Match each planet to the sentence that best describes it. A. Neptune It has seasons that last 20 years. B. Uranus It has the "Shepherd Moons." C. Saturn It is the largest gas giant. D. Jupiter It is sometimes farther from the sun than Pluto.
The answers would be:
Neptune - It is sometimes farther from the sun than Pluto.
Uranus - It has seasons that last 20 years
Saturn - It has the Shepherd Moons.
Jupiter - It is the largest gas giant
Here is more about the planets:
Neptune becomes farther from the sun than Pluto at times because of the orbit of Pluto. The orbit of Pluto is very elliptical, so at times it crosses the inside the orbit of Neptune. For example, from 1979 to 1999, Neptune was further from the Sun than Pluto.
Each season in Uranus lasts 20-21 years mainly because of its orientation. Unlike other planets, Uranus spins on its side and has a tilt of 93 degrees. A day in Uranus is about 17 Earth hours. During the winter-summer seasons, only one side of Uranus is exposed to the sun, and will not see daylight for 21 years.
Saturn has what we call Shepherd moons. They are called as such because they act like shepherds. They keep the dust and debris that form the rings of Saturn in place. This is also why the edges of the rings of Saturn are well-defined.
Lastly, Jupiter is the largest has giant in our Solar System and is also known as the largest planet in our solar system. It has a diameter of approximately, 143,000 km. Jupiter is made up of mostly Helium and Hydrogen. It has more than 50 moons.
What stores energy serves as a steroid and makes up much of the cell membrane?
Lipids, specifically phospholipids, serve as the component of the cell membrane, store energy, and act as steroids in the body.
Explanation:The substance that stores energy, serves as a steroid, and makes up much of the cell membrane is lipids. Lipids are a type of organic molecule that is found in living organisms. They play a vital role in the structure and function of cells. In cell membranes, phospholipids create a barrier that protects the cell and regulates what enters and exits. In addition, lipids serve as a major source of stored energy in the body. Certain lipids also serve as steroids which regulate body functions.
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A chemical that, in relatively small amounts, produces injury when it comes in contact with skin tissue is known as:
a. a corrosive
b. an explosive
c. a flammable liquid
d. a radioactive material
A chemical that, in small amounts, produces injury when it contacts skin is termed as a 'corrosive'. These include substances like sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide. Always handle corrosives with caution to avoid injury.
Explanation:In the context of chemistry, a substance that can cause injury to skin tissue when even a small amount comes into contact with it would generally be referred to as a corrosive. Corrosives are substances that cause destruction to living tissue upon contact. Examples include substances like sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, and hydrochloric acid. It's important to remember that corrosive materials should always be handled with caution to prevent injury.
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In sordaria, how many different chromosomes arrangements can be produced through independent assortment?
What is the name for that compound with the formula BaO?
A. Oxygen Baride
B. Barium Oxide
C. Barium Oxygen
D. Oxygen Barine
how can molecular evidence show species relatedness
Answer:
Nowadays, molecular pieces of evidence are used to show the similarity between two species as the universal molecule- DNA is present in all living organism from lower to higher organisms which code for the amino acids of the proteins.
The differences and similarities between genomes of two different species confirm relatedness as a mutation in genes can show evolutionary patterns which can be summarized as:
differences between base sequences can show the degree of divergence. a large number of differences means species diverged long ago. more similarity in sequence means species are more closely related.Thus, molecular evidence is used to show species relatedness.
How can carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins be detected in foods?
How did Alfred Wegener use rock and fossil evidence to support his hypothesis of continental movement.
Alfred Wegener used rock and fossil evidence to support his hypothesis of continental movement by finding similarities in continent shapes, fossils, mountain ranges, and paleoclimate.
Explanation:Alfred Wegener used rock and fossil evidence to support his hypothesis of continental movement in several ways:
The continents looked like they fit together like pieces of a puzzle.There were matching fossils found on continents that were separated by oceans.There were matching mountain ranges on continents that were separated by oceans.There was paleoclimate evidence suggesting that in the past, some continents were closer to the polar regions and some were closer to the equator.With this evidence, Wegener proposed that all continents were once together in a single supercontinent called Pangea.
Which of the following is not a function of protein? A. Giving cells structure B. Insulating the body C. Helping cells communicate D. Serving as enzymes
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Proteins can be defined as the large and complex molecules which are made of numerous smaller units of amino acids, each amino acid combines to one another in long chains to form a protein molecule. They provide structure to the body thus known as building blocks of the body. They helps in regulating the body process like enzyme catalysis, breaking down of food, transporting all the essential molecules throughout the body, hormone regulation, movement of muscles, message signaling and many others.
Insulating the body is the primary function of Fats not proteins.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Option B".
Cell structure, communication, and acts as enzymes are the functions of protein but insulating the body is not a function of protein, hence option B is correct.
The form and internal organization of cells, the production of products and the removal of waste, as well as normal maintenance, are all carried out by proteins.
Each protein is uniquely suited for its intended use. Only 20 different combinations of amino acids may be used to make any protein in the human body. Antibodies, contractile proteins, enzymes, hormone proteins, structural proteins, and transport proteins are the seven different categories of proteins.
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Some plants carry on photosynthesis without using chlorophyll.
TRUE
FALSE
???
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Your friend has suffered a broken nose. which bones potentially could be involved in a fracture involving the nose and the nasal cavity
A broken nose can involve the nasal bones, which form the bridge of the nose; the delicate ethmoid bones that contribute to the nasal cavity; the maxilla or upper jaw; and the zygomatic or cheekbone.
Explanation:When a fracture conflicts with the nose and the nasal cavity, it can affect multiple bones. The nasal bones, which form the bridge, are most often involved in a break. Additionally, the ethmoid bones—small, delicate bones behind the nasal bones which help form the nasal cavity—may also be involved. The maxilla, the bone that forms the upper jaw and part of the lower orbital and nasal cavity, and the zygomatic bone (cheekbone), which extends towards the nasal bone, could also potentially be involved in a severe break.
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How does finny relate gene's failure to take another roommate?
A fine-grained soil deposited by wind is called _________, while a large region of sand is called a(n) _________.
A. erg; loess
B. loess; erg
C. desert; lichen
D. lichen; desert
Answer: B. loess; erg
Explanation:
Loess is a a type of soil which exhibit fine grained silt sized particles. It is formed by the accumulation of the wind blown dust. The 10% of the total land of earth is occupied by this type of soil. It consists of about 20-50 micrometer sized particles, 20% of the clay and balanced parts of sand and silts.
The erg can be define as the broad flat area of the desert which is occupied with the sandy soil. It exhibit little or no vegetation cover. The world largest erg is Sahara desert (African continent).
Why does the human heart rate increase when exercising?
Tascha is on a medication that increases the pH of the stomach and makes it alkaline. What is the effect of this medication?
The medication hampers bile production.
Pepsin is unable to break down proteins.
Stomach cells secrete more mucus to combat it.
Lipase is unable to break down fats.
The medication hampers mechanical digestion.
The medication hampers bile production medication that increases the pH of the stomach and makes it alkaline. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is bile?The liver cells secrete bile, a greenish-yellow fluid made up of cholesterol, waste products, and bile salts, to serve two main purposes: to transport trash away. to digest fats by breaking them down.
Patients with obstructive jaundice or cholestasis have higher serum and liver bile acid levels, which may be harmful to hepatocytes due to their natural detergent properties. Therefore, some of the liver damage in cholestatic liver disorders may be attributed to elevated bile acid levels in hepatocytes.
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A vine growing around a lamp post is an example of
pizza that has been held for more than 4 hours at room temperature must be
The scientist who pioneered the use of the microscope to view various kinds of microbes was __________.
which of the following properties of water would be most important in protecting a fish in a shallow pond on a honest hot summer day?
Polymers of polysaccharides are all synthesized from monomers by which process? *
CAN SOMEONE READ OVER THIS EXPERIMENT FOR BIOLOGY AND TELL ME IF IT MAKES SENSE....?
For this experiment with both slides they were viewed at 400x total magnification with a slightly zoomed in on the coarse adjustment (however I totally forgot to write these down.) The onion root looked slightly like a brick wall with tiny dots inside of it (the nuclei). The cell walls were not clear however the nuclei was very clear...
Prophase: The chromosomes are condence and become visable for the very first time during this cycle. The fibers begin to form and the membrane begins to disintegrate.
Metaphase: The fibers attach to the center of each sisters chromosomes. They then align in the center of the cell. The nuclear membrane disingrates completely.
Anaphase: The center begins to split and the sister chromosomes then migrate towards the other sides of the cell.
Telophase: The chromosomes are now clustered on both ends of the cell. The membrane is now reforming itself. The cell plate begins to form between both daughter nuclei. This is then followed by something called cytokinesis.
I now changed my slides to the whitefish blastula.
Viewing at a 400x magnification the cell shape stayed pretty much similar and they still had a circle like shape to them. In one certain cell, the chromosomes that had lined up in the previous stage, had broken apart from their duplicates and had headed into a different centriole. The stage the cell is now in is the anaphase. When observing the whitefish for the stage of telophase, the shape stayed the same as well except for one cell which is currently in the telophase stage. The cell that is in the different stage looked like two different circle cells that joined one another. This stage the chromosomes reached the center and a nuclear membrane than began to form around each nuclei.
30% of the cells are in the prophase stage
5% of the cells are in the metaphase stage
5% of the cells are in the anaphase stage
5% of the cells are in the telophase stage
35% of the cells are in a stage of mitosis
In this conclusion I see that the hypothesis is right. It states that cells will go thru multiple stages of mitosis in their lifetime and they surely do! It also states that we (the viewer) would be able to see the different slides in one stage of mitosis. We were able to see this as well. The other thing I would like to state is that the slides used for the microscope were not large or very clear, but it was good enough to sort of have the idea of what is going on. I have learned that both of the slides are continuously reproducing and creating new and different cells and I was able to learn how to calculate the percentage of cells in the different stages.. I was able to learn a lot from this experiment and I was also able to learn more about a microscope then what I already knew. If I could change this experiment I really would not in any way. It was simple and fun to learn about the different cells and the different ways that they move and the ways they reproduce.
Answer:
Its good
Explanation:
Which of the following roles does an enzyme play when the body processes sucrose (table sugar) into glucose and fructose?
What is the difference between a heterogeneous mixture and a homogeneous mixture?
Question 4 options:
A heterogeneous mixture is a pure substance and a homogeneous mixture is not.
A heterogeneous mixture has particles that are not uniformly distributed, but a homogeneous mixture has particles that are uniformly distributed.
A homogeneous mixture is a pure substance and a heterogeneous mixture is not.
A homogeneous mixture has particles that are not uniformly distributed, but a heterogeneous mixture has particles that are uniformly distributed.
Answer:
A heterogeneous mixture has particles that are not uniformly distributed, but a homogeneous mixture has particles that are uniformly distributed.
Mitochondria, the nucleus, and the endoplasmic reticulum suspended in the cytoplasm of cells represent what kind of mixture
Recessive genes will always be masked by dominant genes. This is Mendel's principle of 1.dominance 2.recession 3.segregation
Answer:
Option A, Dominance
Explanation:
According to Mendel's principle of dominance , the following can happen
a) Dominance of allele is a form of inheritance of genetic trait in which one allele is recessive to other.
b) The dominant allele can be recessive to any other allele.
c) In a hetero zygote the characteristics associated with a dominant alleles are expressed as phenotype
d) Recessive traits are expressed only in an genotypically homozyous recessive individual
Hence, option A is correct
List the levels of organization of the body from most to least complex