Answer:
(A). John Garcia's studies on the importance of biological predispositions in conditioning
Explanation:
John Garcia carried out studies on the importance of biological predispositions in conditioning and discovered what is called the "conditioned taste aversion" also known as Garcia effect.
According to Garcia, animals develop a survival mechanism after being exposed to poisonous food and as such, learn to avoid such foods in future so they don't get sick.
Which of the following are a part of the definition of government provided above? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) A set of institutions that, in relation to the people of a particular territory, authoritatively makes and enforces laws. A set of institutions that endures over time. A set of institutions that check and balance one another. A set of institutions created by a written constitution. A set of institutions that create democracy.
-A set of institutions that, in relation to the people of a particular territory, authoritatively makes and enforces laws.
-A set of institutions that endures over time
Ecosystem services _____. Question 9 options: are economically valuable services provided by natural systems contribute to keeping ecosystems productive are not necessary to sustainable systems are required to rebalance natural systems that we have disturbed are valuable to natural systems but not to human-created systems
Answer: A) are economically valuable services provided by natural systems
Explanation: The ecosystem consist of both the biological and physical elements or components in our environment.
The ecosystem services can be Simply defined as the direct and indirect benefits humans get from the ecosystem which contributes to our survival, quality of life and general wellbeing. This services are essential to our daily lives,
It is categorised into four (4) services namely;
---Regulating services:- these are simply services that control natural processes . ( Water purification, pollination, waste management, soil formation etc.)
---Provisioning services; these are the products and goods gotten from the ecosystem ( food, medicine, fibre, woods, fresh water etc)
---Supporting/Habitat services; these type of services maintain other ecosystem services ( habitat, soil nutrients etc)
Cultural services; these are the non material benefits from the ecosystem ( spirituality, inspiration, beliefs etc)
So ecosystem services are economically valuable services provided by natural systems.
Ecosystem services are economically valuable services provided by natural systems that contribute to keeping ecosystems productive and are crucial to human well-being and sustainable systems. They benefit both natural and human-created systems.
Explanation:Ecosystem services are economically valuable services provided by natural systems. They deliver numerous benefits that we often take for granted, such as clean water, air quality regulation, climate regulation, pollination, and recreational opportunities. Not only do these services contribute to keeping ecosystems productive, but they are fundamental to human well-being and sustainable systems.
Even though we have undoubtedly disturbed many natural systems, it is not solely our responsibility to rebalance them, as these systems are inherently resilient and capable of recovering from many types of disturbances. They are beneficial not only to natural systems but to human-created systems as well.
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In the Declaration of Independence, the King was cited for not protecting the colonies and even waging war against them. According to the U. S. Constitution, which branch of government has the power to declare war?
Answer:
The legislative branch/Congress can declare war
_________ go beyond our individual experiences to study marriages and families in social, historical, political, and cross-cultural contexts
Answer:
Sociologists.
Explanation:
As the exercise says, sociologists go beyond our individual experiences to study marriages and families in social, historical, political, and cross-cultural contexts. They focus in the study of society, social interactions and culture. The term sociology was coined by Auguste Compte in the 19 century, around 1830 and proposed to unite the whole studies of human activity in this science.
________specializations are areas in which psychologists conduct research for the sake of enhancing the understanding of behavior and mental processes. These are the psychologists who run studies. They don't do therapy or assessment or consult with organizations or necessarily apply their expertise in any other way.
Answer:
Basic Research Psychology
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the type of psychology that is being mentioned is called Basic Research Psychology. This area of psychology performs different studies and research in order to increase the scientific knowledge base of all mankind, and focuses solely on that. It does not deal with therapy or consultation like other areas of the field of Psychology.
Northerners feared that the Fugitive Slave Act threatened to set a dangerous constitutional precedent for white Americans because it * 1 point prohibited anti slavery demonstrations and protests. denied fleeing slaves a trial by jury. forced slaves to be returned to masters. A.None of these choices are correct. B.confined those who aided escaping slaves to house arrest
Answer:
Denied fleeing slaves a trial by jury
Explanation:
The Fugitive Slave Acts was a law in the United States that allowed runaway slaves to be captured and returned back to their territories. This Act was enacted in 1793 by the United States members of Congress and it authorized local government to capture and return any runaway slaves to their owners. It also imposed huge sanctions on people or anyone who helped in the escape.
Which statements describe effective charts and graphs? attractively designed detailed and complex meaningful present information accurately present information clearly and simply use at least five different colors
Answer:
Answer is
Option A: Attractively designed
Option B: Detailed and Complex
Option C: Meaningful
Option D: Present information accurately
Option E: Present information clearly and simply
Explanation:
The statement that doesn't describe effective charts and graphs is that at least use five different colors. There is no such criteria for an effective chart and graph.
Charts and graphs display data and help explore the topic further. The most important thing for effective charts and graphs is to present a clear information and give audience simple and meaningful information.
The graph should have attractive design and appealing to the eyes of the reader. Also, it should present accurate information.
Answer:
2022
Option A: Attractively designed
Option B: Detailed and Complex
Option C: Meaningful
Option D: Present information accurately
Option E: Present information clearly and simply
This system of government gives the key powers to the national government. Group of answer choices 1. socialists 2. federal 3. unitary 4. confederacy
Answer:
Unitary
Explanation:
Unitary system is a government that gives all key powers to the national or central government. Examples of countries that practice unitary system of government are; Saudi Arabia, Japan and China.
What role did economic, political, social and ethnic factors play into the formation of regional and group identities during reconstruction?
Answer:
The role that the economic, political, social and ethnic factors played into the formation of regional and group identities during reconstruction was that of a divider.
Explanation:
Though the operations of reconstruction were intended at ending the systems of discrimination prevalent in the southern states, the operations apparently failed owing to the rigid beliefs that the residents of these states still bore. To add to this situation, the problems that emerged due to economic, political, social, and ethnic differences affected the operations of reconstruction in a negative manner.Final answer:
Reconstruction involved complex interplay among economic, political, social, and ethnic factors that influenced the formation of regional and group identities. Efforts to establish social, political, and economic equality made strides but met significant resistance that undermined the progress and solidified systemic racial inequalities.
Explanation:
After the Civil War, Reconstruction represented a tumultuous period where the United States grappled with integrating freed slaves into the social, political, and economic fabric of the country. Farming challenges, the shift from an economy dependent on slavery, and the necessity for political and social healing created the context for new group identities to emerge. One of the main goals of Radical Reconstruction was addressing inequality forms, but its achievements were met with a vicious backlash, especially in the South where white Democrats resisted changes and aimed to restore a social hierarchy that marginalized African Americans.
Economic factors like industrialization in the North contrasted sharply with the agrarian lifestyle in the South, influencing divergent outlooks on labor and productivity. Politically, the era saw extensive debates on citizenship and equality, ultimately resulting in laws that sought to grant African Americans rights, though these were not always fully realized in practice. Socially, there was a significant effort to restructure society to include African Americans as free citizens; however, systemic racism created barriers that prevented true equality.
Although Radical Reconstruction aimed to secure these forms of equality, it fell short in several ways. The most prominent failures were the emergence of Jim Crow laws and organized resistance such as the Ku Klux Klan, which actively undermined the gains made and perpetuated racial discrimination and inequality. Additionally, the economic struggles of the South and the integration of African Americans into the labor force without substantive support systems contributed to persistent poverty and social stratification.
At a block party, Cyndi meets nine new neighbors. Moments later she can only remember the names of the first three and last two neighbors she met. The fact that Cyndi can remember the first few people she met BEST reflects the _____ effect.
Answer:
The serial position effect
Explanation:
The serial position effect is the strong term that is also used in the multi-store model of memory. The serial position effect is related to the order of number or name that the participant remembers the most time in an experiment. The participants remember the starting number of colors and the last number of colors.
But the colors number in mid they have forgotten. The serial position effect is related to the primary effect and the recency effect. In this primacy effect show, the memory of primary words and recency show the effect of last words.
Thus in a block party, Cindy meets nine of her neighbor but she remembers the name of the first three and the last two names because of primacy and recency effect in serial position effect.
Pat is home alone one night and hears her doorbell ring. She is not expecting a visitor and her heart starts to beat quickly. Pat's ____ has been activated by this unexpected visitor and it will produce hormones involved in her stress response.
Answer:
Sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
Pat is home alone one night and hears her doorbell ring. She is not expecting a visitor and her heart starts to beat quickly. Pat's Sympathetic nervous system has been activated by this unexpected visitor and it will produce hormones involved in her stress response.
Sympathetic nervous system is place which reacts in response to quick shocks or or the body's involuntary movements to situations and reacts in the form of producing stress hormones. It increases the blood flow to the muscles due the sudden involuntary actions.
What law protects the right of citizens to privacy by placing restrictions on the authority granted to government agencies to search private residences and facilities?
Answer: Fourth Amendment
Explanation:
Fourth Amendment Act is the law that is present in Constitution of U.S. which provides security to people from non-reasonable and illegal searches.The official party i.e.- police requires search warrant to search and seizure the house and personal property of any individual.
In absence of legal search papers which is issued for likely reason only,search activity cannot take place.It helps people to protect their private houses, documents, property etc from being searched unnecessarily.
In her commencement speech, Judith Butler argued that studying the humanities is important for personal development but it has little impact in our public lives as citizens in a democracy.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
The statement si “False”. In her commencement speech, Judith Butler argued that studying the humanities is important for personal development and it has a lot of impact in our public lives as citizens in a democracy.
Explanation:
Judith Butler in her speech suggests that it is a privilege to have taken humanities courses because they allow us to learn to read reality critically. The contents of these courses are important because they allow us to know life forms, thoughts, actions and reflections of distant populations in time or space. Thus, we can understand cultural differences and diverse perspectives on the world that help us to understand that we share the world with very diverse people and beings. According to the author, the contents of the humanities courses transform us as people as we become more critical. This is reflected in our thinking and in our performance.
Judith Butler points out that the immeasurable values of critical thinking (that develops through the study of the humanities) is related to the possibility of becoming a citizen, in committing publicly or in learning the best way to change and preserve the planet. These ideas teach us what it means to practice citizenship and learn what it means to be without citizenship rights, and to be empathic with those situations in which people have lost them or have never been granted. It teaches us what it means to live in this unequal world and gives us ideas to counteract this situation in an ethical, legal and political way.
The claim that Judith Butler stated studying the humanities has little public impact is false. The humanities are integral to personal development and play a significant role in civic engagement and democracy. The study involves critical thinking and communication, essential skills benefitting public lives and professional fields.
Explanation:The statement about Judith Butler's commencement speech suggesting that studying the humanities is important for personal development but has little impact on our public lives as citizens in a democracy is false. Butler, along with other proponents of the humanities such as Amanda Anderson and Diarmaid MacCulloch, emphasize that the humanities play a crucial role in both personal growth and civic engagement. The humanities foster critical thinking, interpretive skills, and an understanding of human behavior, which are essential for making informed decisions in a democratic society.
Moreover, the fields within the humanities, like literature, history, and philosophy, are fundamental to comprehending the human condition and fostering a society with healthy democratic practices. Studying history, for example, isn't just about retaining names and dates; it's about understanding the human story and preparing for the future. The humanities also contribute to the acquisition of valuable job skills, such as analytical thinking and effective communication, which are highly sought after in various professional fields.
If your supervisor directed you to enter false information into a sales order book and told you if you refused that you would lose your opportunity for promotion, you would probably consider this situation to be a(n)
Answer:An ethical dilemma
Explanation:An ethical dilemma, which is also referred to as ethical paradox is when there is a problem arising between choosing either solution , in which if one solution is chosen it will result to a situational conflict and transgression of the other solution or choice . This means both choices aren't a acceptable or preferred
Choosing either option will still result to a conflict ethically or morally.
Answer:
ethical dilemma
Explanation:
An ethical dilemma describes a situation whereby an individual is faced with two difficult choices and both seem to contradict his moral principles or standards or Burt him in someway
In the case above, an employee is faced with falsifying or telling lies or losing his job. These are two difficult choices.
That type of ethics which holds that an act is never justified by its consequences, the end does not justify the means:_______. A) Teleological (T) B) Deontological (D) ethics
Answer:
B) Deontological ethics
Explanation:
That type of ethics which holds that an act is never justified by its consequences, the end does not justify the means is deontological ethics. Deontology hold that some choices cannot be justified by their effect, that no matter how morally good their consequences, some choices are morally forbidden.
Counterfeit products are a large potential risk to firms following: Select one:
a. the differentiation strategy.
b. either of the focus strategies.
c. a niche-market strategy.
d. the cost-leadership strategy.
Answer:
the different strategy
____________media aesthetics is not an abstract concept but a process in which we examine a number of media elements, such as lighting and sound, how they interact, and our perceptual reactions to them.
Answer: Applied Media Aesthetics
Explanation:
Applied Media Aesthetics is defined as mechanism in which interaction between media components like light, sound,3-D space, colors,motion of time etc impact the videos.The result or outcome produced through linking of media aesthetics is studied and researched.
Analysis of the generated sound, image effect, visuals, structure is function of this model to describe their influence on film and content of video.It also studies about requirement of particular direction of light, position of light ,sound quality and other such question of media field.
Choosing a group of 50 students from a roster of all students in a nearby school and inviting them to participate in a study would be an example of one way to?
Answer:
It is one way to obtain a random sample.
Explanation:
As the name states, a random sample is a chosen group at random. A researcher tends to use random samples in order for his/her study to not be bias and avoid any other effects which are not wanted.
This example is clear; choosing a group of 50 students from a roster allows the individuals to be chosen at random and thus be a random sample.
In which of the following domains is the central focus on why and how the government regulates private individuals and corporations in the name of protecting the health, safety, and welfare of the general public?
Complete Question:
a) Healthcare policy and law
b) Public health policy and law
c) Bioethics
d) Police powers of the state
Answer:
Public health policy and law
Explanation:
Public health law relates to any act, regulation or order intended to promote or protect public health. The laws and regulations on Public Health are designed to serve the interest of society in providing safe environments for residents.
Health policy applies to policies, strategies and actions taken in order to achieve specific social health goals. There are several things which a specific health policy can accomplish: it defines a future vision which would in turn helps to describe short-and medium-term targets and benchmarks.
Shawna is about to graduate with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and is planning to attend graduate school. Her primary interests are in how people are able to store new information into memory, problem solving, and how people communicate with others. She is mostly interested in mental activities known as _____.
Answer:
sounds like cognition
A researcher is interested in measuring the hitting and screaming behaviors of a child, treating the hitting first, and treating the screaming later. To do this, the researcher would use a(n) ____________ design.
Answer:
multiple-baseline-across-behaviors
Explanation:
multiple-baseline- accross-behaviors design, is used in research, which is psychologically, biologically and medically inclined to name small areas. Multiple behaviours of the same individual are studied. In the design of setting, an individual's behavior is expected to be studied across settings and situations. Conclusively, in the multiple-baseline-across-subjects design, the same behavior is studied for more than one individuals.
The standard deviation and variance vary in a related way since one can be calculated from the other. The standard deviation is always greater than the variance, since the values it uses are always farther apart.
Answer:
Standard deviation looks at dispersion from the mean. Variance measures the average degree to which each point vary.
Explanation:
Standard deviation measures absolute variability of the dispersion and Variance examines and determines the size of the data spread. Variance is vital for asset allocation in investing in portfolios while Standard deviation can be used to measure market volatility and security in financial risk programs and actuarial sciences. Deviation simply implies how far it is from the normal. And variance is average of squared differences from the mean.
The standard deviation and variance are statistical measures used to describe the spread of a data set. The standard deviation is always greater than the variance due to the calculation method. The difference between standard deviation and variance can be illustrated using examples of data sets.
Explanation:The subject of this question is Mathematics. The standard deviation and variance are statistical measures that are used to describe the spread or dispersion of a data set. They are both calculated from the differences between each data point and the mean of the data set.
The variance is the average of the squared differences from the mean, while the standard deviation is the square root of the variance. Since the standard deviation involves taking the square root of the variance, it will always be greater than the variance.
For example, consider two data sets with the same variance but different standard deviations. The first data set has a variance of 25 and a standard deviation of 5, while the second data set has a variance of 25 and a standard deviation of 10. The values in the second data set are more spread out, resulting in a larger standard deviation.
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The statement, "Gender division of labor exists in modern societies because it is efficient and useful to have different-but-complementary male and female roles," most closely reflects ______.
Answer:
Structural-functional theory
Explanation:
The statement, "Gender division of labor exists in modern societies because it is efficient and useful to have different-but-complementary male and female roles," most closely reflects structural-functional theory.
Structural-functional theory asserts that society is complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. It studies social structures and functions and suggests that humans are guided by these relatively stable social structures. Gender division of labor exists in modern societies because it is efficient and useful to have different-but-complementary male and female roles is a close example of structural-functional theory.
The hidden curriculum refers to the __________.
a. unspoken norms, values, and roles that occur in the classroom
b. emphasis on teaching about the predominantly male figures in courses
c. indoctrination of students with pro-American ideologies
d. life lessons that students learn outside of the classroom
Answer:
A. unspoken norms, values, and roles that occur in the classroom
Explanation:
The hidden curriculum in classes usually influenced by the type of teacher that is in charge of each subject. For example, some teacher prefers the classes to be communicative. In such a case, the hidden curriculum will dictate the student to openly talk to one another during class to discuss the subjects that were taught.
The hidden curriculum might change. Some teachers prefer the class to be perfectly quiet. In such cases, the hidden curriculum will force the students to play a passive role (sitting, quiet, and listen)
The hidden curriculum refers to the a. unspoken norms, values, and roles that occur in the classroom.
Explanation:The hidden curriculum refers to the unspoken and often unintended lessons, values, and social norms that students learn in educational settings beyond the formal curriculum. It includes aspects of behavior, attitudes, and socialization that are transmitted through the school environment, interactions with peers and educators, and the structure of the educational system.
The hidden curriculum includes the implicit lessons that students learn through their interactions with teachers and peers. These lessons can shape students' behavior, attitudes, and socialization in ways that may not be explicitly stated in the curriculum. Thus, such a curriculum takes into account unspoken norms, values, and roles that occur in the classroom
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According to the ecological model, relationships, activities, and social roles experienced by the developing person in a face-to-face setting are part of the _____.
Answer:
The answer is: microsystem.
Explanation:
The ecological systems theory suggests that the different environments and contexts in which a child develops function as ecological systems. The author of this theory organized these different systems according to the level of external influence. The most immediate system in which a child develops and interacts with others, is called a microsystem. A microsystem can be the child's home, school or community. It canbe any immediate setting in which the child experiences face-to-face relationships, activities and social roles.
There are lots of social media platforms out there, but what is a benefit of using smaller, more niche social media platforms for your business?A) People on niche platforms are more likely to engage with youB) Your content will be put in front of specific audiencesC) Your content will be seen by a mix of different people, gaining more views and likesD) It enhances your brand to be seen on more specific social media platforms
Answer:
A) People on niche platforms are more likely to engage with you
Explanation:
Posting or advertising on a niche social media is about posting/advertising on a social media that deals on your particular business. Thus people visiting it will be people who are interested in what you so there is a higher tendency for them to engage you and getting a client. For example, if you are an artist, it will be better to make post on dribbble which is a social media for designers and artist. There is a higher tendency for you to get customers there as most people visiting it are already interested in arts and designs.
Approximately how many legally authorized executions in the United States have been confirmed by M. Watt Espy? a. 27,000 b. 19,000 c. 4,000 d. 36,000 e. 8,000
Answer:
Approximately 19,000 legally authorized executions in the United States have been confirmed by M. Watt Espy.
Explanation:
Major Watt Espy was a researcher from Alabama who was the first to compile the details of about 19,000 legally authorized executions and publish it in the public domain by the name 'The Espy Files'. This data referred to the executions that happened over a long period of approximately 400 years starting from 1608 to 2002.One of the challenges of ________ is that prospective customers may not always know or be able to describe what they need and want, yet this is the tool commonly used for this purpose.
Answer:
Marketing research.
Explanation:
Marketing research's purpose is to find the best distributive channels for a product. This means studying who and how they want to sell this product, the way to do this, where (through what media, for example), etc. This process involves linking the producers and the costumers through information used to identify and generate the best channel possible; which answers the needs of the customers that are mentioned in the exercise: describe what the customers need and want and find the way to best provide it with a product.
Nathan chews the end of his pen, bites his nails, overeats, smokes cigarettes, and talks incessantly. According to Freud, Nathan has probably fixated at the _____ stage of psychosexual development.
Answer:
Oral
Explanation:
According to the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, psychological development in childhood takes place during five psycho-sexual stages: oral, ana*l, phallic, latency, and genital. And it determines their personality development later in life. In the first stage also called oral stage, children tends to satisfy libido, which is placed in their mouth. and fixation at this stage seeks oral stimulation through smoking, overeating, smoking cigarettes, etc.
When a sociologist wants to study a single unit of people or study people in a single setting, the research method frequently used is the__________?
Answer:
Case study.
Explanation:
As the question implies, when a sociologist studies a single unit of people, or a particular group in a single setting, the research method that will probably be used is the case study, which means to study in detail a particular individual unit of people or individuals. This method is opposed to the one used to target population, which means to gather a representative sample.