Write the chemical equations showing how a buffer containing nh4cl and nh3 would neutralize added hcl and naoh (two equations).

To write a balanced chemical equation from an empirical formula, identify the reactant and products, write an unbalanced equation, balance the elements one by one, and make sure to use whole numbers. It's important to note that the final equation must reflect the law of conservation of matter.

To write a balanced chemical equation from an empirical formula, you need to follow a few steps:

This process ensures that the final balanced equation reflects the law of conservation of matter, where the numbers of each type of atom are equal on both sides of the equation.

https://brainly.com/question/28294176

#SPJ3

The primary reason for this was that Mendeleev didn't know that atomic numbers actually existed. Atomic numbers were only discovered a period after Mendeleev's time. The use of X-rays made it possible to find the atomic number, and those had not been discovered yet. 
The periodic table was then arranged in 1913 by Henry Moseley in an arrangement according to atomic number.

Final answer:

The melting point of H₂O at 0°C is the same as its freezing point, allowing solid and liquid water to coexist at this temperature due to the unique properties of how water molecules arrange themselves.

Explanation:

The melting point of H₂O, or water, is 0 degrees Celsius (0°C), which is crucially the temperature where both the solid and liquid forms of water can coexist in equilibrium. This means that at 0°C, water can either freeze or melt without a change in temperature.

Understanding this concept is important because it highlights the uniqueness of water and many of its properties, including its density. Ice, being the solid form of H₂O, is actually less dense than liquid water due to the way hydrogen bonds expand the molecular structure when freezing.

This property of water is essential for the environment and plays a pivotal role in the Earth's climate and helps sustain life.

Ductility is the ability of a material, usually a metal, to be drawn into thin wires. This property is particularly significant in industries that rely on flexible, resilient materials.

The ability of a material to be drawn into a thin wire is known as ductility. Ductility is a property pertaining to a material's ability to deform under tensile stress, which is typically seen in metals such as copper or gold. A high degree of ductility means that a material can be stretched into a long, thin wire without breaking. This property is important when considering materials for things like electrical wiring, jewelry making, or any process where a thin, flexible wire is needed.

https://brainly.com/question/34432638

#SPJ12

Bigger crystals of rock are formed when a molten ceramic cools slowly.

Igneous rock can be described as one of the three rock types, sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock can be formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or ceramic.

The magma derives from partial melts of rocks in either a mantle or crust. The melting is caused by three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a variation in composition.

Solidification occurs either below the surface and can form with crystallization to form granular, crystalline rocks to form natural glasses.

The rate of cooling the ceramic determines the size of the crystals of the rock. If the ceramic cools down slowly then it takes a longer period of time, therefore, the grain size will be bigger. If the ceramic cools rapidly then it takes a shorter period of time, therefore, the grain size will be smaller.

Learn more about igneous process, here:

https://brainly.com/question/7791879

#SPJ2

The pH of the substance is less than 6.8.

Phenol red is a pH indicator that changes color depending on the acidity or basicity of the solution it is added to. When phenol red is added to a solution, it exhibits a range of colors: it is yellow in acidic solutions (pH less than 6.8), red or pink in neutral solutions (pH around 6.8 to 8.2), and purple or red-violet in basic solutions (pH greater than 8.2). Since the phenol red turned yellow upon addition to the unknown substance, this indicates that the pH of the substance is less than 6.8, meaning it is acidic.

When testing a pepperoni pizza for macromolecules, an iodine solution will turn blue-black for starch, a Biuret reagent will turn purple for protein, and fats will create transparent oil stains on paper. The Benedict's solution will change color from green to reddish-orange if reducing sugars like glucose are present.

If you were to grind up a pepperoni pizza and test it for each of the macromolecules, you would expect different colors in test tubes indicating the presence of those macromolecules. Specifically, the colors will change based on the reactions of the food components with certain chemicals.

In the context of the specific examples provided, when Benedict's solution is added and the mixture is heated, a positive result for the presence of reducing sugars like glucose would change the solution to a range of colors from green to reddish-orange, depending on the quantity of the reducing sugar.

Final answer:

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely consumed and determines the amount of product formed in a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

The limiting reagent in a chemical reaction is the reactant that is completely consumed and determines the amount of product that can be formed. In the given equation a2+2b2→2ab2, we need to determine the limiting reagent. To do this, we compare the number of moles of each reactant to the coefficients in the balanced equation. The reactant that has fewer moles than required by the stoichiometry is the limiting reagent.

For example, if we have 2 moles of a2 and 3 moles of b2, we can see that a2 is in excess because it has more moles than required (2 moles versus 1 mole in the balanced equation). Therefore, b2 is the limiting reagent.

Answer : The number of atoms present are, [tex]6.3\times 10^{23}[/tex]

Explanation : Given,

Moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 0.35 mole

As we know that, 1 mole of substance contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of atoms.

In [tex]CO_2[/tex], there 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen. So, the total number of atoms in [tex]CO_2[/tex] are, 3.

As, 1 mole of [tex]CO_2[/tex] contains [tex]3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of atoms.

So, 0.35 mole of [tex]CO_2[/tex] contains [tex]0.35\times 3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=6.3\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of atoms.

Therefore, the number of atoms present are, [tex]6.3\times 10^{23}[/tex]

Answer:

BrF3

Explanation:

Find moles of Br2 and F2 with Pv=nrt formula , then, divide by smallest to find empirical formula

Answer:

sodium hydroxide is solute and water is solvent

Explanation:

Given information:

Distance (d) = 50 miles

To determine:

The effect on speed as time increases

Explanation:

Speed can be defined as the ratio of the distance (d) traveled to the time (t) taken to cover that distance

Speed = distance/time -----(1)

In the given example since the distance is fixed an increase in the time of the trip will increase the denominator in equation(1) thereby decreasing the speed.

Ans (B) It decreases

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Breaking an egg is an example of a physical change. This is because the egg was broken, thus its physical appearance was different. If you were to cook the egg, that would be a chemical change because that would result in a new chemical formation of the stuff inside of the egg. But since you're only breaking the egg, it's just a physical change.

I guess that answers both questions.

Hope that helped!

Answer:

Because the egg is broken in Physical Change.

Explanation:

Boiled Egg is inside the cooking rice in Chemical Change.

Answer : The correct option is, Light absorption

Explanation :

Microspectrophotometer : It is a type of instrument that measures the spectra of the microscopic sample by using the different wavelengths of an electromagnetic radiation.

It is designed to measure the the spectrum of the microscopic sample. It is also measure the transmittance, absorbance, polarization and fluorescence of the microscopic sample.

From the given options, the option light absorption is the correct option.

Hence, a microspectrophotometer measures the light absorption.

Answer:

Light absorption

Explanation:

/the first one is the right one :)

hope i helped

The upper layer is usually described as much younger than the lower layer. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

An unconformity can be described as a break in the geologic rock and fossil record. Rock layers are deposited continuously over geologic time and give information about the past events that have happened on earth.

Certain events can cause rocks to be eroded and results in an interruption in the geologic record. The surface between two rock layers of different ages is a break in an unconformity and the geologic record.

There are three kinds of geologic unconformities which are nonconformities, disconformities, and angular unconformities. Nonconformity can be described as a surface between two layers of sedimentary rock, where the upper layer is much younger than the lower layer.

All the layers that are above and below the unconformable surface are known as sedimentary rocks. A disconformity can be described as a surface that divides young sedimentary rocks from much older, underlying metamorphic rocks.

Learn more about unconformity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12975849

#SPJ5

Final answer:

The empirical formula of the compound containing 40.0% C, 6.71% H, and 53.28% O is C₁H₂O₂.

Explanation:

The empirical formula can be determined by calculating the molar amounts of carbon and hydrogen in the sample based on the masses of carbon dioxide and water produced. In this case, the sample contains 40.0% carbon, 6.71% hydrogen, and 53.28% oxygen. Assuming a 100 g sample, we would have 40.0 g of carbon, 6.71 g of hydrogen, and 53.28 g of oxygen. Converting these masses to moles using the molar masses of the elements (carbon: 12.01 g/mol, hydrogen: 1.008 g/mol, oxygen: 16.00 g/mol), we find that we have 3.3333 moles of carbon, 6.6683 moles of hydrogen, and 3.33 moles of oxygen. Dividing these values by the smallest mole value gives a ratio of 1:2. Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C₁H₂O₂.

In a fuel cell, hydrogen and oxygen produce electrical energy through an electrochemical reaction, with high efficiency and low pollution. Direct combustion of hydrogen and oxygen, on the other hand, yields thermal energy with significant energy loss due to thermodynamic limitations.

The reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to produce energy in a fuel cell differs substantially from their interaction during the direct combustion of hydrogen and oxygen. In a fuel cell, hydrogen is oxidized at the anode, and oxygen is reduced at the cathode, which results in water as a byproduct and the production of electrical energy directly via an electrochemical reaction. This process is efficient, producing electricity with up to 50%-75% energy efficiency.

In contrast, the direct combustion of hydrogen and oxygen is a much less efficient process, as it generates energy in the form of heat through a combustion reaction. The energy released in direct combustion, when used to power a heat engine, succumbs to second-law thermodynamics constraints, resulting in at least half of the energy being "wasted" to the surroundings with only about 20%-25% energy efficiency.

Moreover, fuel cells are nonpolluting, significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to less dependence on fossil fuels. However, challenges like economic viability and dependence on natural gas for hydrogen production still hinder the wide adoption of fuel cell technology for applications like fuel-cell vehicles (FCVs).