Answer:
Public order crimes.
Explanation:
Drugs are also related to crime through the effects they have on the user's behavior and by generating violence and other illegal activity in connection with drug traffick- ing.
Drug use and prostitution are examples of Public order crimes.
Public-order crime are known as a type of crime that often hinder the operations of society and the ability of people to function well.
An example is the behaviour that has been labelled criminal because it is not in line with shared norms, social values, or customs of a place.
This kind of crime includes consensual crime and victimless crime.
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Identify the sentence with a dangling modifier. A. Wrapped around her shoulders, she bought the scarf yesterday. B. We left the play early because we were bored by the plot. C. I need to change my school schedule because I have too many classes. D. I am planning my second trip to the Italian coast.
Answer: I think its
A. Wrapped around her shoulders, she bought the scarf yesterday.
Explanation:
A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept.
What is the term for a community in which the residents have little or no access to fresh, affordable, healthy foods, usually located in densely populated, urban areas?
Answer:
The answer is food desert.
Explanation:
The term refers to an area with a limited access to food or food services, such as supermarkets or grocery stores. In contrast, an area that provides these benefits is called a food oasis.
The population of food deserts usually has a low income, thus the area is not seen as appropriate for food companies to set up their businesses.
Food deserts are communities in which residents have limited or no access to fresh, affordable, healthy foods. They are typically found in urban areas and can lead to negative health outcomes. Factors like lack of transportation, low income, and limited time contribute to the existence of food deserts.
Explanation:Food deserts are communities in which the residents have little or no access to fresh, affordable, healthy foods. They are typically located in densely populated, urban areas. Food deserts can be characterized by obstacles such as lack of transportation to supermarkets, low income preventing the purchase of healthy foods, and limited time to shop for and cook nutritious meals. These communities often experience negative health outcomes such as obesity and chronic diseases.
Jacob is a member of a student group on campus that is angry with university administrators for raising tuition for students. Jacob first thinks that freezing tuition for a year would be a reasonable solution, but when the administration makes this same suggestion, Jacob is upset and wants them to reduce tuition by 2 percent. This is an example of:
Answer:
Reactive Devaluation:
Explanation:
Reactive Devaluation:
Reactive Devaluation it is refer to that thinking in which we gives less value to someone whom we considered as our opposition rather than someone we refer as protagonist.
In the given question, Jacob first want to freeze the tuition fee but when same decision is taken by the administration then he got upset because for Jacob administration is in the opposition side that's why he now prefer to reduced 2% reduction in the tuition .
Ken is the new pastor at a local church. He is both nervous and excited about his new post and is looking forward to meeting all the members of his new congregation. This process will take some time and effort, but he is convinced that it will help him learn how to serve them better. Ken's situation is an example of:
a) distress.
b) anticipation.
c) eustress.
d) reactivity.
Answer:
c) eustress.
Explanation:
Eustress: The term eustress is defined as a phenomenon that creates positive feelings of fulfilment, satisfaction, excitement, meaning, and well-being. Eustress is good for the well-being of an individual as it makes a person feel adequate, confident, and stimulated towards the challenges the person experiences from a particular stressor.
Example of Eustress:
1. The death of a spouse.
2. Losing contact with loved ones.
In the question above, Ken's situation is an example of eustress.
Which of the following is the term Erik Erikson uses to describe the gap between childhood security and adult autonomy?
a) Psychosocial moratorium
b) Sociological amnesty
c) Societal moratorium
d) Behavioral reprieve
The correct answer is A) Psychosocial moratorium
Explanation:
For the American psychologist Erick Erikson, the term "psychosocial moratorium" referred to a stage during adolescent that involved the individual exploring his/her identity. This is a transition between childhood and adulthood because the moratorium makes the individual be autonomous and develop ethics which does not occur during childhood as the individual depends on others. Besides this, it involves social factors and individual or psychological factors, which is why this stage is classified as psychosocial. According to this, the term Erikson used to describe the gap between childhood security and adult autonomy is "psychological moratorium".
How many democrats are in the house of representatives 2019
Answer:
233
Explanation:
This is the total number as at December 20, 2019. Van Drew, NJ announced on the 19th of December, 2019 that he will switch to being a member of the Republican. The Democratic party, popularly known as "Democrats", is one of the two major political parties in the United States. The House of Representatives in the United States has the authority to initiate revenue bills, impeach officials and elect the President in case there is no majority in the Electoral college.
In general, a nation can enjoy a higher standard of living by ________ than by being self-sufficient. a. producing on the PPF curve b. taxing imported goods c. specializing and trading d. avoiding trade with other nations e. increasing its versatility
Answer:
c. specializing and trading
Explanation:
Specialization in certain products that the country maintains a competitive advantage in production over another country increases production efficiency. In this sense, the country can impose what it is least efficient at producing. Thus, specialization and negotiation with other countries lead the countries to raise the standard of living, with a higher level and diversification of consumption.
Tina and Troy were born into impoverished circumstances, and both their parents had below-average IQ scores. Since being adopted, they are exposed to educational toys and activities, and have adoptive parents who encourage their successes. What concept is involved as Tina and Troy experience their new home?
Answer:
stimulating and responsive environment
Explanation:
Tina and Troy's adoptive parents know that genetically the children have a higher chance of having low IQ scores.
In trying to tackle this problem they make sure that the environment that they grow in is stimulating and requires them to use their cognition.
This would lead to increased brain activity and synaptogenesis. Hence, this concept is called stimulating and responsive environment.
The situation of Tina and Troy reflects the concept of nurture's role in cognitive development and educational outcomes, suggesting that a nurturing environment can significantly influence one's abilities and success.
The concept involved as Tina and Troy experience their new, nurturing home environment after being adopted ties into the nature vs. nurture debate in psychology. This situation illustrates how a change from a background of lower socioeconomic status, characterized by the accomplishment of natural growth, to one where active fostering of talents takes place can potentially influence their cognitive development and educational outcomes. The nurturing environment provided by their adoptive parents, rich in educational toys, activities, and encouragement, aligns with the idea that nurture plays a crucial role in shaping a person's abilities and success.
Sally Reed argues that school curricula shape children's values and world views. In Lies My Teacher Told Me, James Loewen agrees. Loewen thinks that one field of study (one school subject) has an especially important role in shaping students' worldviews. That subject is:___________________.
Answer: The subject is HISTORY
Explanation: History is a branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.
It is important for children to study history to shape shape their values, learn world views and avoid repetition of past mistakes.
Which sociological perspective suggests that language and symbols offer a powerful way for a subculture to feel cohesive and maintain its identity?
a. functionalist perspective
b. conflict perspective
c. interactionist perspective
d. feminist perspective
Answer:c. interactionist perspective
Explanation: According to sociology, interactionism is a theoretical perspective that suggest that all our social processes comes from our interaction with each other.
Theorists in this perspective study the interaction within society and the fact that these interactions result to a meaning. Languages and other symbols that we use for interactions are what bring us together and establish our identity.
Final answer:
The interactionist perspective or symbolic interactionism suggests that language and symbols are key for a subculture to maintain a cohesive identity.
Explanation:
The sociological perspective that suggests language and symbols offer a powerful way for a subculture to feel cohesive and maintain its identity is the interactionist perspective, also known as symbolic interactionism. This perspective emphasizes the importance of symbols and language as core elements of human interaction and asserts that these symbols are crucial in developing a sense of self and community among individuals. Rather than focusing on the macro-level structures of society, symbolic interactionism looks at the micro-level of social interaction and the ways in which individuals and groups use symbols to create meaning and establish a cohesive identity within their subcultures.
The demonstration in your text that asks you to visualize scenes such as an office, a department store clothing section, a lion, and a microscope often results in more details in the scene of the office or department store than the scene with the lion or microscope. The latter two tend to have fewer details because most individuals from modern society have less knowledge of_________ in those scenes.
a. physical regularities
b. semantic regularities
c. pragnanz
d. double dissociation
Answer: (B) Semantic Regularities
Explanation:
The semantic regularities is basically defined as the different types of characteristics in an organization that associated foe visualizing the scenes in the department, office and the various types clothing store according to the given question.
The semantic regularities plays an important role in the imagination process while reading all the regulations in this modern society that shows less knowledge in terms of semantic regularities which occur frequently in the environment.
Therefore, Option (B) is correct.
Why did the Provisional Government declare itself to be the Republic of Hawaii?
a. the Blount Report ruled in their favor
b. they were afraid the American President would remove them from power
c. they wanted to be independent of the United States
d. they were happy about the Blount Report's conclusions
e. none of the above
Answer:
B. They were afraid the American President would remove them from power
Explanation:
The Provisional Government declare itself to be the Republic of Hawaii because they were afraid the American President would remove them from power.
The salaries for public defenders, who are assigned to defendants who cannot afford their own attorney, are paid for by:________
Answer: by the state or federal government
Explanation:
The state has public defenders who get appointed by the state or court to represent those individuals who can't afford to pay for a private lawyer.
Public defenders work full time for the government.
The state always want to ensure that every person get a fair trial whether they can afford or can't afford the lawyer , this is to ensure that a person get treated with Due Process, which means they get treated fairly in a any legal matters.
The measurement of ocean depth and the charting of seafloor topography is called __________.
Answer:Bathymetry
Explanation:
Bathymetry is what measures the depth of an ocean and the charting of shape. Bathymetry uses vertical distance from the ocean to the surface at the bottom of the mountains , plains and valleys.
Bathymetric also measures the depth of rivers and lakes. Bathymetry maps is displayed similarly to topographic maps in which lines are used showing shape and elevation of world features.
The difference is on topographic maps these lines shows connection points of equal elevation whilst bathymetric maps shows connection of equal depth
A circular shape with closely small circles indicate a trench in an ocean or underwater mountain.
in order to engage in cultural relativism as a research strategy, anthropologists must:
Answer:
Attempt to understand a group's beliefs and practices within their own cultural context.
Explanation:
Culture is always influenced by people's ideas and it keeps changing due to many reasons. They may change due to migration of people from one place to another because of trade or invasion.
Anthropology means studying different traits or characteristics of a human in present societies and what existed in the past. Anthropologists who study all the traits of human culture, varying from violence, war to love and how different people understand the same from different parts of the world are known as Cultural anthropologists.
Cultural relativism means understanding a person's beliefs and values based on that person's own culture and not judging them for those beliefs and practices based on another beliefs. So, to make cultural relativism as research study, anthropologists must try to understand that person's beliefs within their own cultural context.
A group of people who force other people to hurt or humiliate themselves as initiation into their group is committing which of the following acts of violence?a. bullyingb. hazingc. domestic violenced. none of the above
Answer:
Hazing
Explanation:
Hazing is defined as any action or situation created by the members of a group as a way to introduce a person into the group and often harassment, embarrassment, physical discomfort or harm.
Hazing also involves forced consumption of alcohol.
It is done to prove their worth to join.
Some of the common places where hazing occurs are universities, colleges, schools, sports, clubs, societies, etc.
Hazing can be subtle, harassing and violent.
Answer:
Answer is B: hazing
Warren has earned himself a reputation for being the class clown. His teacher, Ms. Washington, used to laugh at Warren’s funny remarks but is now trying to discourage Warren’s disruptive behavior by ignoring his jokes. In spite of Ms. Washington’s attempts to ignore Warren, Warren sometimes tells a joke so funny that Ms. Washington laughs in spite of herself. Rather than decreasing his joke telling, Warren begins telling even more outrageous jokes. Inadvertently, Ms. Washington is modifying Warren’s joke-telling behavior through:
Answer: Shaping
Explanation:
Shaping one's behavior means slowly building or shaping their behaviour until the desired behavior has been achieved.
Shaping involves constantly reinforcing small behavior that is closer to a desired behavior. Using behaviour that are closely related to the desired behavior whilst discouraging or minimizing those that are not in close approximation to the desired behavior is known as shaping someone's behavior.
Answer:
Funny
Explanation:
A scientist is studying the effect of temperature on the ability of a plant to grow. She places four plants in environments of four different temperatures. All plants are given the same amount of water and light each day. She measures the height of each plant at the end of a month. Which of the following describes the dependent and independent variables?a. The dependent variable is the room temperature; the independent variable is the plant heights. b. The dependent variable is the room temperature; the independent variable is the amount of water. c. The dependent variable is the plant heights; the independent variable is the room temperature. d. The dependent variable is the amount of light; the independent variable is the plant heights.
Answer:
c. The dependent variable is the plant heights; the independent variable is the room temperature
Explanation:
Here, the effect of room temperature on the height of plants is being studied. The amount of light the plants get is equal the only differentiating factor is the room temperature.
In an experiment to determine the inter relationship between two variables on variable is changed and the variable which changes with respect to the first variable is studied.
The variable which is changed inpendently i.e., it does not change with respect to another variable is called the independent variable.
The variable which changes with respect to the independent variable is called the dependent variable.
Hence, the plant height is the dependent variable and the room temperature is the independent variable.
In the described experiment, the independent variable is the room temperature, as it is being manipulated, and the dependent variable is the plant heights, which are measured to observe the effect of temperature changes. Hence, option c is correct.
A scientist studying the effect of temperature on plant growth is dealing with variables. In this experiment, the independent variable is the room temperature, as it is the factor being manipulated to observe an effect. The dependent variable is the height of the plants, as it is the outcome being measured to see how it changes in response to the different temperatures.
So, the correct description of the dependent and independent variables in this context is: The dependent variable is the plant heights; the independent variable is the room temperature. This highlights the relationship where the growth of the plants (dependent variable) is expected to vary according to the changes in room temperature (independent variable), making option c the correct choice.
Thinking that a plane crash is more likely than a car crash because you can easily remember dramatic images of plane crashes on TV is an example of what cognitive shortcut?
Answer:The availability heuristic
Explanation: Sometimes when we need to make decisions and we don't have much facts available to us, we may use shorts cuts. The availability heuristic occurs when we depend on the similar examples that comes to mind in order to make our conclusion. The more situations that keep popping to our mind the more likely to judge that they are more prevalent and we tend to believe that there is high chance of them to keep happening in the future because we believe they are more frequent due to the fact that we have many examples of those situations coming up in our mind.
Overestimating the likelihood of plane crashes over car crashes due to memorable media coverage is an example of the availability heuristic, a cognitive shortcut where judgments are based on memory ease, often leading to skewed perceptions of risk.
Explanation:Thinking that a plane crash is more likely than a car crash because you can easily remember dramatic images of plane crashes on TV is an example of the availability heuristic. This cognitive shortcut involves judging the frequency or likelihood of an event based on how easily examples of the event can be recalled from memory.
In the case of plane and car crashes, dramatic and well-publicized events such as plane crashes can be more easily remembered, leading individuals to overestimate their frequency compared to more common but less sensational events, such as car crashes.
The availability heuristic can lead to errors in judgment about risks and frequencies of events. For example, people may overestimate the probability of dying from acts of terrorism when, statistically, it is much less likely than dying from chronic diseases or car accidents. Such biases can have significant implications on individual and societal behavior and decision-making.
The possibility that management of the corporation may not be pursuing the same goals as the same goals as those of stockholders under the________.
Answer:
Agency conflict
Explanation:
Managers are agents in every corporation. Agency conflict is a situation where management of the corporation do not pursue same goals as those of the company stockholders (Shareholders). Wealth maximization is the key goal of every stockholder; whereas, business performance management is a major goal for managers. Hence, issues relating to control might lead to agency conflict.
Larry is the CEO of a chain of fast food restaurants that operates all over the U.S. It comes to his notice that one of the branches in Boston has received a lot of complaints from customers who claim that the staff is rude and the service is delayed. Larry arranges to get feedback from customers of the branch in question. In the context of the incremental decision model, Larry is in the _____ phase of the decision sequence.
The correct answer is Identification
Problem Identification
Most of the time, a decision aims to solve a problem. Therefore, it is important to identify the nature of the issue to be resolved and to delimit it.
This step is crucial because, at the end of the process, the decision taken must be in accordance with the problem identified. Otherwise, chances are good that you will make an ineffective decision that cannot bring you the solution you need.
Larry is in the 'intelligence phase' of the incremental decision model, gathering feedback to assess problems in a Boston fast food branch.
Explanation:Larry, the CEO of a fast food restaurant chain, is currently in the intelligence phase of the incremental decision model. In this phase, he is recognizing there is a problem at one of the branches due to customer complaints about rude staff and delayed service. To address this, he has decided to gather feedback from customers to assess the situation comprehensively.
This is analogous to the situation presented where a lunch-hour manager at Gavi's Fast Food Restaurant recognized a problem based on customer complaints and took action to resolve it by implementing floor markings. The result was a marked improvement in customer service and employee stress levels. Similarly, by collecting feedback, Larry can identify specific improvement areas and make incremental adjustments in the branch's operations.
Boots or shoes should be high and sturdy enough to cover your ______ and give them support.
Answer:
Feet
Explanation:
Boots or shoes should be high and strong enough to cover my feet and give them support
What are the core skills and knowledge you hope to acquire by completing a degree in this major and how do you plan to apply these when you graduate?
Answer:
Major in Electrical Engineering (power generation):"Engineering is basically the implementation of laws and principles of science and technology in the practical life by means of research and new inventions for creating a better world."
Explanation:
The set of skills required to be a successful professional:
Concept of basic laws and principles: As to be a professional one must always thoroughly study the basic concepts of engineering, as it will help to learn more complex things.Presentation skills: Presentation of the concept in an organized manner, in a company or firm that one works in, as having presentation skill in must to improve and develop ones career.Problem solving ability: Each professional should know how to use different approaches to solve a complex problem, as it brings new knowledge and concepts, when one has the ability to look for solutions and complete the task in the given time.Team Work and leadership: Work is always done in coordination when one is doing work inside a firm, as it needs more formal and ethical approach to coordinate with the colleagues and other staff inside the firm. Along with that taking the burden of others being responsible for a team to work properly also is major plus point for any professional to improve his career.Looking for more opportunities: There are millions of jobs in the market but we have to explore them, as we will get an idea of the market. Along with that we will get to know the basic criteria to enter a firm or company more easily.Master in Business Administration enables the individual to cope up with the business environments and upgrade the skills to survive in the corporate world.
These skills can be applied after the individual completes the accomplishment of the core skills and the knowledge.
Master in business administration is the branch of knowledge that provides with the varied aspect of the administration and the probes that make the companies at the highest growth and also make them more vulnerable to the market opportunities.
The skills that are acquired in completing the degree can only be utilized at the time when the individual begins to explore and learn many different things after the accomplishment of the skills and knowledge. This is applied when the individual begins to make use of it in the varied aspects.
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You have taught a student to wash his hands in the school bathroom. Without direct teaching, the student demonstrates the skill of hand washing in the school kitchen, at home, and at his afterschool program. This is an example of which type of generalization.
a: response generalizationb: stimulus/setting generalization
Answer:
The answer is a. response generalization.
Explanation:
Reponse generalisation occurs when a person presents similar behaviours to the target (or desired) behaviour, only in different places. In other words, the behaviours have the same function.
Another example is teaching a child to say "hello" when meeting a person. In time, the child may also start saying "hi" or "good morning" without direct teaching.
Sasha finds her job difficult and has had a hard time learning how to do some of the tasks that are required of her. She decides to put in some extra hours to learn how to complete the tasks, and she is confident that in doing so she will be able to perform the tasks well. According to research discussed in your textbook, what is a likely outcome?
Answer:Sasha will feel less stressed and happier
Explanation:
It can be very discouraging and may be disheartening when you don't know how to perform your job and may even be stressful however if you know how to perform your duties it brings a relief, peace and happiness.
Even your boss may start to recognise you effort.
When you know you have confidence in what you are doing you are likely to feel happier and less stressed than when you didn't know how to perform your duties.
Jesus and Javier are identical twins that were adopted at birth and raised apart. According to the findings of the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart, Jesus and Javier are most likely to have ________ personalities.
Answer:
The correct answer is Similar personalities.
Explanation:
In Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart, Thomas J. Bouchard, a pyshcologist and geneticist studied twins who were separated at birth and reared in different families. He found that the twins seem to have an equal chance of being similar in terms of attitudes, personality and interests. Concluding that the similarities are due to genes and not to the environmental development of the child. Therefore the answer to the question is that they will most likely have similar personalities.
Which action was taken by the Bolsheviks under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin?
Answer:
eliminating political opposition
Explanation:
Bolsheviks acquired the power of Russia under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin and the worlds's first Marxist state came into being, on November 1917. The occupation of the strategic locations and important government building in the Russian capital at Petrograd was completed in just two days. As he promised he introduced land reforms, nationalized industries but at the same time he eliminated political opposition and became a virtual dictator of the USSR.
How have electronic media and their convergence transformed journalism and news consumption?
Answer:
Electronic media and their convergence transformed journalism and news consumption in many ways. One of the way is discussed below:
The electronic media has revolutionized the journalism and news consumption. Now-a-days, the newspaper has got the reach to the global audience. Anyone from the world can read the newspaper from the comfort of their couch. Moreover, the social media pages and their channels on video platforms not only make these newspapers more powerful to influence the minds of the people, they are also getting more money by running ads on their content. The electronic media is now playing major role in making mind set of the public all over the world. These platform are exploited by everyone to accomplish their goals.The worst thing is that now, anybody can create their content without spending a lot of money. It has created problems like sensational and useless news stories in order to grab audience's attention.The spread of false and forged news has raised concern in the public due to the fact that anybody from anywhere can post anything which can reach the masses in small duration of time.Explanation:
Every day on his way to work, Darnell passes a particular coffee shop. Before starting his job Darnell had never heard of the shop, but now that he sees it every day he stops there regularly and finds that it has become his favorite place to get a cup of coffee. According to research by Robert Zajonc, Darnell's liking of the coffee shop is due to the ________ effect.
The following is missing for the question to be complete:
a. mere exposure
b. proximity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. proximal incentive
Answer: A. Mere exposure
Explanation: This phenomenon studied by Robert Zajonc, also known as the principle of familiarity, is in fact a psychological phenomenon where people tend to become inclined towards certain things not because they may actually like those things, but because they are familiar with them. So was Darnell, who, while he was not passing the coffee shop, did not even know that the coffee shop existed at all and was not the object of his interest, when, due to circumstances, he began to pass by it every day and began to like that coffee shop, only because he became familiar with it.
It's actually the effect of mere exposure, what we often see or hear about something we like more. Even, according to experts, if things are known to us for completely bizarre or unbearable reasons, we will tend to like them just because they are exposed to us on a daily basis.
Darnell's liking of the coffee shop due to regular exposure illustrates the mere-exposure effect, a psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure increases attraction and preference.
According to research by Robert Zajonc, Darnell's liking of the coffee shop is due to the mere-exposure effect. The mere-exposure effect is a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to develop a preference for things merely because they are familiar with them. This principle suggests that the more often we are exposed to a stimulus, whether it be a place, person, or sound, the more likely we are to view it positively. In Darnell's case, his regular exposure to the coffee shop on his way to work increased his familiarity with the place, subsequently making him more attracted to it and ultimately turning it into his favorite coffee spot. This effect underscores the powerful influence of familiarity on our preferences and behaviors, demonstrating that exposure alone can significantly impact our likes and dislikes.
What does the difference in size between Icarus and the farmer at the forefront most clearly suggest? a. The farmer plays a bigger role in the landscape than Icarus. b. Icarus's drowning is more dramatic than the farmer's work. c. Icarus and the farmer are of equal importance. d. Icarus and the farmer are at an equal distance from the ship.
Answer:
a. The farmer plays a bigger role in the landscape than Icarus.
Explanation:
Answer:
A.) The farmer plays a bigger role in the landscape than Icarus.