Answer:
The population of interest are all the American adults, 18 years and older.
Explanation:
This is a common statistic method.
If you want to estimate something about a big population, you select a random sample of the population, and estimate for the entire population.
For example, if you want to estimate the proportion of residents of Buffalo, New York, that are Buffalo Bills fans, you are going to ask, for example, 1000 Buffalo residents. Your population of interest are all the residents of Buffalo, New York.
According to a Gallup poll, about 90% of all American adults owned a cell phone at the time of the poll. The results are based on telephone interviews with a randomly selected national sample of 998 adults, 18 years and older.
What was the population of interest in this Gallup Poll?
The sample was of 998 American adults, 18 years and older.
So the population of interest are all the American adults, 18 years and older.
The population of interest for the Gallup Poll is all American adults aged 18 and older. The accuracy of the poll can be affected by the method of data collection, considering the shift away from landlines, especially among younger demographics.
Explanation:The population of interest in the Gallup Poll mentioned is all American adults, specifically those aged 18 years and older. The poll is designed to represent this group's cell phone ownership patterns. However, it is crucial to consider the methods of collecting data, which can lead to selection bias, especially with trends moving away from landline phones and a growing reliance on mobile phones. Therefore, if a poll relies solely on landline interviews, it may not accurately represent the population's cell phone usage, particularly among younger demographics who tend to use mobile phones exclusively and are less likely to answer unknown calls.
Students with emotional or behavioral disorders exhibit chronic and intense behaviors that place them at high risk for significant amounts of ______.
The correct answer is Punishment
In the Skinner's interpretation, when punishing, the reduction observed in the response does not represent a true reduction in executing such a response, but in a strengthening of competitive responses. What would be the competitive responses? They would be the escape or the avoidance! Thus, when we punish behavior we are simply eluding or avoiding and not teaching better adapted behavior.
Capitalism in America was built on the strong philosophical foundation of centralized control by the government.
True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: Capitalism in America was built on the strong philosophical foundation of personal freedom and private property rights.
In addition to being a tool for students who plan to enter college, the Aspire test is also an aid for students who
A) plan to take the GED exam
B) plan to enter the military
C) plan to enter the workforce
D) plan to take a year off from school
Answer:
Plan to enter work or labor force or job market
Explanation:
In addition to being a tool for students who plan to enter college, the Aspire test is also an aid for students who plan to enter the workforce. Thus, option (c) is correct.
What is workforce?The workforce is the entire number of people that work for a certain organization or on a particular mission. Workforce Managers just provide data, analytics, and resource management that ensure personnel levels are enough to handle incoming volumes while also fulfilling the demands of associates and the business.
The Aspire test is useful for both high school and college-bound students as well as those who want to enter the workforce. The Aspire test evaluates students' abilities in English, sciences, math, reading, and writing and is intended to determine if they are prepared for college and the workforce. Students who intend to start working right out of high school can benefit from taking the Aspire test.
As a result, the significance of the addition to being a tool for students who plan to enter college, the Aspire test is also an aid for students are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct.
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How might the conceptual variables "affection," "intelligence," and "stress" be operationalized by a researcher
Answer:
Explanation:
A conceptual variable is theoretical concept such as intelligence (tells the concept). Operational variable is when researchers are trying to test their hypothesis in a specific what to collect their data.(tells how to measure)
Final answer:
Operationalizing conceptual variables like affection, intelligence, and stress requires transforming them into measurable terms. Affection can be measured by physical or verbal expressions, while intelligence and stress can be measured using standardized tests and physiological or psychological scales, respectively.
Explanation:
Operationalizing conceptual variables such as affection, intelligence, and stress involves defining these concepts in measurable terms. Affection can be operationalized by measuring the frequency and duration of hugs, the number of supportive statements made, or through self-report questionnaires that assess the perceived level of affection. Intelligence might be operationalized by using standardized IQ tests that provide a score, or assessments that measure problem-solving abilities. Stress could be operationalized through biometric indicators like cortisol levels, heart rate, blood pressure, or through psychological scales that measure perceived stress levels.
For example, in a study examining how affection impacts stress levels, a researcher may define affection as the amount of physical contact or verbal affirmations participants report receiving daily, while stress could be measured via a self-reported stress scale and cortisol sample analysis. By establishing operational definitions, the research ensures consistency and replication in future studies, increasing reliability and validity of the research findings.
You have a small potted plant outside your front door. Before coming inside your friend dumps the rest of a Red Bull (half full) into your plant. The plant maintains a solute concentration of 0.85%. The Red Bull has a sugar concentration of 10%. A few hours later your plant is drooping. Why
Answer:
Your plant is dropping because is surrounded by a hypertonic solution of Red Bull. (Hypertonic solutions are solutions that surround a living cell, and have higher—in this case 10%—concentration of solute than the concentration of solute in the living cell, which is only 0.85%.) In order for there to be a balance of concentration of solute within and outside the cell, water would have to leave the cell to go outside and reduce the concentration of solute outside the cell. This causes the plant to droop as a result of gradual removal of water from the cell.
How were the measurements taken? A. Information was gathered from each of the desserts on the menu at the restaurant chain. B. The data was read off of a menu. C. A survey was put out to each of the chain's restaurants. D. This information is not given.
Answer:
Option-(A): Information was gathered from each of the desserts on the menu at the restaurant chain.
Explanation:
The information regarding the calories, material and other various properties of the deserts(cakes and confectioneries) was collected by analyzing the various options inside the provided menu in the different restaurants inside a specific region which is under observation of a given team of professionals or any associated institute which is concerned.
If achieving happiness is not the goal of moral behavior ...
what IS?
The correct answer is Universal conduct, based on Universal values
Happiness is the state in which a rational being is found in the world for whom, in all his existence, everything goes according to his desire and will; consequently, it presupposes the agreement of nature with all the ends of this being, and simultaneously with the essential foundation of determining its will. Now the moral law, as a law of freedom, obliges by means of foundations of determination, which must be entirely independent of nature and its agreement with our faculty of desire (as an engine). However, the rational agent that acts in the world is not simultaneously the cause of the world and of nature itself. Thus, in the moral law, there is no basis for a necessary connection between morality and happiness, provided with it, in a being that, being part of the world, depends on it; this being, precisely for this reason, cannot voluntarily be the cause of this nature nor, as far as happiness is concerned, make it, by its own strength, perfectly coincide with its own practical principles.
Final answer:
Moral behavior is centered on following ethical principles or moral duties, such as those proposed by deontology, and the development of virtues and good character, as in virtue ethics, rather than solely achieving personal happiness.
Explanation:
If achieving happiness is not the goal of moral behavior, the alternative could focus on following moral principles or rules for their own sake. Moral philosophies like deontology argue that actions are morally right based on their adherence to certain moral duties and rules rather than their consequences. In these views, morality is about doing what is ethically correct or virtuous, regardless of the pursuit of happiness. For instance, Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative prescribes actions that can be universally applied as moral laws, irrespective of whether those actions bring about happiness.
Furthermore, some argue that moral character and the pursuit of virtue, as discussed in virtue ethics, are the fundamental aspects of morality. According to this view, one aims to develop virtues such as honesty, bravery, and wisdom, and these qualities guide moral behavior, which may or may not result in personal happiness but contributes to a well-lived and fulfilling life. The emphasis is on being a good person and making morally exemplary choices.
Referencing Al-Farabi, an immoral city, despite its wealth and pleasures, cannot attain true happiness if its values are grounded in vices and the pursuit of temporary pleasures. True happiness and morality can be achieved through virtuous actions, aligned with a philosophical understanding of goodness beyond just the experience of pleasure or happiness.
(1) If Charlotte is in Paris under the Eifel Tower, then she is in France.
(2) Charlotte is in Paris under the Eifel Tower. _____
(3) Charlotte is in France.
Answer:
Modus Ponens
Explanation:
This way of deduction is a clear example of a Modus Ponens, which is a mechanism used to achieve conclusions and deductions from the given information using an implicit way. In this specific example, it is possible to notice that the in the first part of the given the information, it is only mentioned that Charlotte is in Paris under the Eifel Tower, therefore, it can be concluded that Charlotte is in France, even if it is not directly mentioned in the sentence, due to the fact that it is possible to infer that the city of Paris is located in France.
A scientific law ____.
(A) determines the series of steps that should be followed when designing an experiment to test a hypothesis
(B) is a well-tested and widely accepted description of what we find happening repeatedly and in the same way in nature
(C) is what a theory becomes when it passes experimental tests
(D) is a hypothesis that has been proven
(E) is called that because there are consequences when it is broken
Answer:
A scientific law is a rule that describes the behavior of something in nature.
A scientific law is a well-tested and widely accepted description of events happening repeatedly and in the same way in nature. It is not a proven hypothesis or evolved theory. The term 'law' does not imply consequences upon being broken.
Explanation:A scientific law can best be described using option B: it is a well-tested and widely accepted description of what we find happening repeatedly and in the same way in nature. It is important to note that it is not merely a proven hypothesis (option D) or what a theory becomes when it passes experimental tests (option C). Although the term 'law' is used, there are no consequences when it is broken (option E), in the traditional sense. As for option A, a scientific law does not involve the steps used in designing an experiment. Rather, the steps referred to in option A is a scientific method.
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You observe a young man who is visibly upset. You ask if you can help him and he accepts your offer. The man tells you that he has been separated from his wife during the tornado and is really worried about her. Which of the following types of support can you provide?
a. Tell him he is not the only person who is missing a loved one
b. Ask him if he and his wife identified a way to touch base if separated
c. Inform him of current response efforts to locate missing survivors
d. Assure him that his wife is safe
e.Ask him if he would like to go outside to find his wife
Answer:
eliminate A,B,D, and E
The appropriate forms of support to offer to the man separated from his wife during a disaster would be to B. ask about any pre-arranged meeting plans and to C. inform him about ongoing response efforts to locate missing individuals.
In situations like these where someone is worried about a separated loved one during a disaster, the most helpful forms of support would be options (b) and (c). Asking if the man and his wife had a pre-arranged plan to touch base if separated can empower him to follow through on those plans (option b).
Also, informing him of the current response efforts to locate missing survivors provides vital, practical information that may alleviate some of his concerns (option c). Option (e) could be considered if it is safe to do so and if organized search efforts are in place to involve volunteers. It is important to avoid providing false reassurance, such as saying that his wife is safe without confirmation (option d), or to diminish his concerns by comparing him to others (option a).
If followers are low in competence and high in commitment, a leader should adopt which style?
Answer:
High directive and low supportive style of situational leadership.
Explanation:
In situations where subordinates are highly committed but low in competence, it would be best for a leader to adopt a "high directive and low supportive style" of situational leadership.
In this leadership style, the leader continuously supervises, directs and instructs his followers on how to perform their tasks. The followers are not given freedom by the leader to make decisions on their own.
Orthodoxy is the study of right ________, where orthopraxy is the study of right ________.
Answer:
Right belief; Right living
The study of religion by the Greek churches has been given as Orthodoxy and Orthopraxy.
The study has been based on the way of thinking and believing the religious acts and identifying them to be true or correct.
Orthodoxy and OrthopraxyThe study of the religious belief based on the accepted theory has been termed as orthodoxy.
The study of the act that has been followed through the religious path has been termed as orthopraxy.
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Which of the following best defines a social movement? all politicians and elected officials a collection of rights and laws aimed at the silent majority a purposeful organized group hoping to work toward a common social goal a group of people organized at a meeting, such as a town hall or a courtroom
The correct answer is a purposeful organized group hoping to work toward a common social group
Social movement is the expression of civil society organization, formed by collective actions where individuals aim to achieve social changes through political debate within a given context in society.
The Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth amendments collectively place limits on which branch of the government
Answer:
Judicial
Explanation:
The Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eight amendments collectively place limits on the judicial branch of government. The Fifth amendment discusses the subject of criminal procedure. The Sixth amendment guarantees some important rights of criminal defendants, such as the right to public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer and the right to an impartial jury. The Seventh amendment gives the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases. Finally, the Eight amendment prohibits the government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines or cruel and unusual punishments.
Which parenting style is most consistently linked to positive outcomes, such as higher levels of healthy adjustment and fewer mental health and problem behaviors
Answer: Authoritative
Explanation:
Authoritative parenting style is the parenting method used by parents which display high demand and response .These parents are considered strict and warm in nature.They restrict the children by applying certain limits and boundaries as standards.
They respond to the requirement and need of their children along persisting high standards .It is supposed as the best parenting method because it induces social skills, maintain mental and emotional health, creates attachment with parents.
Final answer:
The authoritative parenting style is most consistently linked to positive outcomes such as higher levels of healthy adjustment and fewer mental health and problem behaviors.
Explanation:
The parenting style most consistently linked to positive outcomes, such as higher levels of healthy adjustment and fewer mental health and problem behaviors, is the authoritative style. With this parenting style, parents set reasonable demands and consistent limits, express warmth and affection, and listen to the child's point of view. They also set rules and explain the reasons behind them, while being flexible and willing to make exceptions in certain cases.
Children raised by authoritative parents tend to have higher self-esteem, better social skills, and fewer behavior problems. However, the effectiveness of parenting styles can vary across cultures. It is important to consider cultural differences when determining which parenting style is most appropriate.
Frederick Herzberg postulated a two-factor theory of human behavior that included satisfiers and dissatisfiers. Which of the following is a dissatisfier?
a. Challenging work.
b. Promotion to another position.
c. Responsibility.
d. Salary.
Answer: SALARY
Explanation: Frederick Herzberg an American psychologist developed the two-factor theory also known as the Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory and dual-factor theory.
This theory explains that job satisfaction is largely based on two factors, satisfiers and dissatisfiers. He further explained satisfiers as things such as Performance, recognition, job status, challenging work, recognition for one's achievement, responsibility, opportunity to do something meaningful, involvement in decision making etc
while dissatisfiers as things such as salary, secondary working conditions, the relationship with colleagues, physical work place, relationship between supervisor and employee, insurance vacation etc.
Joe's pathology report on the bladder biopsy was positive for lymphoma. While awaiting the test results, though, Joe suffered an apparent cerebrovascular accident. The university hospital performed a CT scan to rule out thrombosis, but the results were negative. Joe lost all function of the left side of his body. The rehabilitation specialist assigned to his case called an oncologist for consultation to decide how to prioritize Joe's care. What is a rehabilitation specialist
Answer&Explanation:
Rehabilitation specialists are health experts who specializes in helping patients gain back their strength and former lifestyle after they have experienced a traumatic incident,injury or substance.
They are trained healthcare specialist who help recovering patients through counselling or physical therapy.
Rehabilitation specialist undergoes certain trainings where they go to seminars which focus on psychiatric rehabilitation, recovery,trauma,substance abuse and cultural competence.
Which of the following is the best way to decrease biological contaminants as a source of indoor air pollution? Increase ventilation. Install a suction system. Limit use of pesticides. Maintain a relative humidity of 30 to 50 percent. Use cleaning products.
Answer:
Maintain a relative humidity of 30 to 50 percent
Explanation:
Apart from using ventilation, biological contaminants in our homes can be reduced by ensuring that the relative humidity level is between 30 to 50 percent. If it is above this figure, growth of mold and dust mites begin to develop. It is also important to keep your carpets dry and clean and ensure your house is clean at all times.
As leaders and advocates, professional school counselors need to re-examine professional roles and think
Answer:
As leaders and advocates, professional school counselors need to re-examine professional roles and think SYSTEMATICALLY.
Ezra did not make the varsity football team and, while disappointed at first, realized he should focus instead on keeping his grades up so he could qualify for a scholarship to his favorite college. Ezra's reaction is reflective of a(n) _____ explanatory style.
a. denial
b. pessimistic
c. optimistic
d. escape-avoidance
The belief in one's ability to be successful in the performance ofa given task is termeda.self-efficacy. b.self-esteem.c.self-conceptd.self-fulfilling prophecy
Answer: a) Self- efficacy.
Explanation:
Self- efficacy is defined as the belief that a person holds within theirselves for fulling any task or achieving goal through their behavior.They rely on their performance for achieving something due to their beliefs which reflects confidence, enthusiasm , positive thinking and motivation.
Other options are incorrect because self esteem is keeping respect of own-self.Self-concept is the theory or content created by a person on their own-self. Prediction that comes true in reality due to the belief is self fulfilling prophecy. Thus, the correct option is option(a)
Answer: SELF-EFFICACY.
Albert Bandura born December 4, 1925 is a psychologist who has contributed to the field of education and to several fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy, personality psychology etc.
He is also the theoretical construct of the term SELF-EFFICACY.
He defined self efficacy as "how well one can execute courses of action required to deal with prospective situations".
This definition is in line with the question above which is the belief in one's ability to be successful in the performance of a given task.
A researcher is interested in examining students' understanding and recall of texts. She gives students a series of texts to read (either essays or stories matched on critical variables such as length and grade level and presented randomly) and trains assistants to score and count up the exact number of correct "idea units" (or unique phrases) students recall from each text. The researcher also interviews students after they have read each text to examine their thoughts on why each was easy or difficult to understand. The researcher records students' responses and trains assistants to examine students' answers for different themes.
The researcher's study would fit best into the category of:
a. a mixed-methods study.
b. a quasi-experimental study.
c. a qualitative study.
d. a quantitative study.
Answer:
a. a mixed-methods study.
Explanation:
Mixed method analysis is defined as the method of research in which the focus is made on collecting the data and analyzing it and mixing the both quantitative and qualitative data for a single study or for the series of studies or the collective study.
Mixed methods study is the majorly used within health services research by the health researchers.
Which of the following organizations may be an agency of the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) or privately owned?
A. Hospitals
B. Law enforcement
C. Emergency medical services
D. Emergency disaster management
Answer: C. Emergency medical services
Explanation: An Authority having Jurisdiction ensures safety of the people and property during emergencies. They may do this by enforcing the standards of fire, life and property safety for example, agents may visit properties to inspect fire extinguishers. Emergency medical services is an example of an Authority having Jurisdiction that may be government operated or privately owned.
Emergency medical service provide medical treatment during emergencies and may transport patients to the hospital, providing initial medical care before getting to the hospital.
In the High/Scope Perry Preschool Project, those who had attended preschool were __________ likely than their no-preschool counterparts to __________.
Answer:
In the High/Scope Perry Preschool Project, those who had attended preschool were more likely than their no-preschool counterparts to have earned both high school and college degrees.
Explanation:
The Perry Preschool Project was intended at determining whether or not the preschool played any significant role in the future of the individuals or not. It was found that the individuals who attended the preschool later opted to go for higher studies more than the ones who did not attend a preschool. The study enumerated the fact that the inculcation of the importance of education was more solid in the individuals who had begun schooling early.Answer:
in the High/Scope Perry Preschool Project, those who had attended preschool were more likely than their no-preschool counterparts to have earned both high school and college degrees.
Explanation:
this is correct
Illumination has to do with how the Holy Spirit assists readers in understanding how the Bible points to the person and work of Jesus.
True/False
Answer:
Illumination has to do with how the Holy Spirit assists readers in understanding how the Bible points to the person and work of Jesus is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
The term illumination has been used to refer to the light that is shed by the Holy Spirits on the traits of the Bible and the work of Jesus. It is only through the illumination done by the Holy spirits that it is possible to understand the true meaning of the Bible and the work of Jesus.The statement is false. Illumination is related to the Holy Spirit assisting readers in understanding the Bible's connection to Jesus.
Explanation:False
Illumination has to do with how the Holy Spirit assists readers in understanding how the Bible points to the person and work of Jesus.
In Christianity, the concept of illumination refers to the belief that the Holy Spirit provides spiritual understanding and insight to believers, enabling them to comprehend the truths revealed in the Bible. It is believed that the Holy Spirit enlightens the minds and hearts of believers, helping them to grasp the deeper meanings and significance of Scripture.
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What are the "extremely influential and particularly relevant" five moral principles of bioethics that Vaughn describes (collectively, these principles have become known as "principlism")? Do you believe this list is complete? What could/should be added/omitted from this list? Do you believe these principles "universal" or are they "relative"? Do they ever conflict with each other? What are some examples of how these principles might/might not conflict with each other? Why or why not?
Explanation:
The five moral principles of Bioethics described by Vaughn are:
Autonomy, Non-maleficence, Beneficence, Utility and Justice.I believe that this list is complete because all five Vaughn principles are succinct and authentic, and unlike a more abstract approach, such as the normative ethical approach, such as the ethical approach to virtue and deontology, principlism corresponds to a methodology of better understanding and practicality for solving ethical dilemmas in the real world.
The five moral principles are of universal origin and not relative, because they are based on characteristics of a common morality, which is shared by all members of a society, is based on common sense and non-philosophical traditions.
This approach does not conflict with other ethical, theological and social approaches, as this is a consistent, practical approach that can be derived.
A branch of ethics that uses the social, philosophical and other ethical traits with respect to science is called bioethics. It mainly concerns human and animal lives.
The five principles of bioethics by Vaughn are Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Autonomy, Justice and Utility.
What is Vaughn approach to bioethics:According to me, the bioethics list is complete and all the five principles are genuine and concise. The ethical approach to virtue and principle resembles the practicality and understanding of solving ethical issues.They are the sign of a versatile model and are not comparative as they are applicable and shared by all the members of the society and is non-philosophical traditions.Therefore, this approach does not conflict with the other approaches.
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Alyssa is trying to locate open access sources published by scholars that have not yet been published in a peer-reviewed journal. Which of the following sources can she use?a.UCF library catalogb.WorldCatc.institutional repository
Answer:
The answer is c. institutional repository.
Explanation:
Institutional repository is appropriate for locating and providing open access sources published by scholars who have not yet been published in a peer-reviewed journal. One of the main advantages of having an institutional repository is to provide open access to scholars research works that are self-archived in an open access repository, but which have not yet been published in a peer-reviewed journal. In so doing, there is greater visibility, globally, for a higher number of scholarly research works.
On what do we rely to solve problems in society, according to former President Kim B. Clark.
Answer: market
Explanation:
President Kim B. Clark is an economist, he was born on the 20th of March 1949 in Utah, United States of America. He was the dean of Harvard Business school and, the the fifteenth (15th) President of Brigham Young University.
President Kim B. Clark is a Professor with many awards, one of them was award given to him in the year 1994 for the best paper published in Business history.
According to him, Kim B. Clark, he said we rely MARKET to solve problems in society. That is we rely on economy, how things are bought and sold.
According to former President Kim B. Clark, to solve problems in society, we rely on collective action and public policies.
Explanation:Former President Kim B. Clark's PerspectiveAccording to former President Kim B. Clark, in order to solve problems in society, we rely on collective action and public policies. Collective action refers to individuals coming together to address and tackle societal challenges, while public policies are guidelines and regulations put in place by the government to address these challenges.
For example, to solve the problem of pollution, collective action can involve organizing community clean-up drives, while public policies can include regulations on emissions and waste disposal.
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What is a social system and how do social systems influence the way people think and behave
Explanation:
A social system is set of organizational unit of individuals, institutions or groups that have similar functions, characteristics or origin. It comprise of elements such as common interests, origins, values, etc that attribute into a wholesome unit.
It may also be understood as an association of individuals interacting with each other to achieve common cultural norms and motives.
The individuals that live within a particular social system have the tendency to become susceptible to the norms of the system. For instance, if a social system of a particular society emphasizes on basic public etiquette, an individual of that society may tend to follow such etiquette everywhere.
It also affects mental and emotional behavior of an individual. Social systems that emphasize on religious ethics may affect an individual's mental and emotional behavior in a different way than that of an atheistic society.
Thus, we are social animals and our choices and behaviors are influenced according to the context of social interactions, relationships and the environment we live in.
Technician A says that diesel fuel has more heat energy than gasoline. Technician B says that grade #2 is the grade recommended for normal service in Which technician is correct?
Answer:
The statement uttered by technician A is correct.
Explanation:
The amount of heat energy produced by the diesel fuel is approximately 11 percent more than that produced by gasoline. Also, the amount of carbon dioxide produced after burning diesel in the engine chambers is more by 11 percent than the gasoline. Though the diesel fuel produces more heat than gasoline does, it is not considered to be as efficient as gasoline as the calorific value of diesel is less than gasoline