Can someone plz help me with these 5 questions!! Will give brainliest for right answers!! Thanks!!
1. The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram below shows how the brightness, surface temperature, and color of stars are related.stars would be
A. Barnard’s Star is less bright than the sun, has a surface temperature below 3,800 K, and is red.
B. Barnard’s Star is less bright than the sun, has a surface temperature above 3,800K, and is red.
C. Barnard’s Star is brighter than the sun, has a surface temperature below 5,300 K, and is yellow.
D. Barnard’s Star is brighter than the sun, has a surface temperature above 5,300 K, and is yellow.
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2. The Milky Way galaxy is described as a disk of stars orbiting a central point on the disk. Which of these best explains why people on Earth cannot see the entire shape of the Milky Way?
A. Earth is a part of this galaxy.
B. Many more stars exist outside the galaxy.
C. The stars in the center of the galaxy are extremely small.
D. The center of the galaxy consists of a dense cluster of stars.
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3. A student learns that the sun is classified as a medium-size star and that many stars are much bigger and brighter. However, the student observes that other stars look very dim, even through a telescope.Why do other stars look much dimmer than the sun?
A. The sun appears yellow, which is more visible than other colors.
B. The sun is much closer to Earth than other stars are.
C. Other stars are made up of different gases than the sun is.
D. As light from other stars travels through space, it gets reflected.
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4. The sun is a mid-sized, main sequence star. What stage is next in the life cycle of the sun?
A. red giant
B. black hole
C. white dwarf
D. neutron star
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5. In November 2013 an object orbiting the sun seemed to disappear behind the sun. When a satellite did not detect the object, astronomers thought that the object had been destroyed when it passed close to the sun. However, when another satellite detected a small, bright object with a fan-shaped tail, astronomers proposed that the object was not destroyed.What type of object were astronomers most likely observing?
A. A comet
B. An asteroid
C. A meteor
D. A nebula
Answers
Correct answer is A
A. Barnard’s Star is less bright than the sun, has a surface temperature below 3,800 K, and is red.
Explanation:The below Hertzsprung Russell diagram abbreviated H–R diagram, or HRD is a scatter plot of stars showing the relationship between the stars' absolute magnitudes or luminosities versus their stellar classifications or effective temperatures.
Answer 2:Correct option is A
A. Earth is a part of this galaxy.
Explanation:The Milky Way galaxy is described as a disk of stars orbiting a central point on the disk. The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System. The word "milky" is derived from the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually detected by the naked eye.
Answer 3:Option B is correct.
B. The sun is much closer to Earth than other stars are.
Explanation:Sun is classified as a medium-size star and that many stars are much bigger and brighter because Sun is far more near to the earth as compared to other stars. Other stars are thousands of galaxy years far from earth.
Answer 4:Option A is correct.
A. red giant
Explanation:Sun is a sphere-shaped star made up of hot plasma, with an internal convective motion that creates a magnetic field via a dynamic process. It is the most important source of energy for life on Earth.
Answer 5:Option A is correct.
A. A comet
Explanation:In November 2013 an object orbiting the sun seemed to disappear behind the sun. When a satellite did not detect the object, astronomers thought that the object had been destroyed when it passed close to the sun. However, when another satellite detected a small, bright object with a fan-shaped tail, astronomers proposed that the object was not destroyed. After that it was concluded as a comet.
A comet is an icy tiny Solar System body. When it passes near the sun it gets warmer This produces an apparent atmosphere or coma, and sometimes also leave a tail.
Solar system consists of the Sun and other that are bound to it by gravity
and a the same time orbit around it.
The following are answers to the questions :
Barnard’s Star is less bright than the sun, has a surface temperature below 3,800 K, and is red.Earth is a part of this galaxy best explains why people on Earth cannot see the entire shape of the Milky Way.Other stars look much dimmer than the sun because the sun is much closer to Earth than other stars are.Red giant stage is next in the life cycle of the sun.Comet is the type of object were astronomers most likely observing.Read more about Solar system here https://brainly.com/question/24721218
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What is the correct name of this covalent compound BF3?
Question 11 options:
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Answer:
None of them. The correct name of the covalent compound is Boron Trifluoride.
Explanation:
BF3 - due to there being 1 Boron atom and three fluorine atoms, we will name:
B - Boron
F3 - because there is three fluorine, we will put the tri- prefix in front of Fluorine and change the ending to -ide.
With that, you get Boron Trifluoride.
can you guys help me.
Fill in the blank
1. A(n) chemical _______________ is a description of a reaction using element symbols and chemical
formulas.
2.. _______________ are the starting substances in a chemical reaction.
3.. _______________ are the substances produced by a chemical reaction.
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_______________.
5.To show that mass is conserved, a chemical equation must be _______________, which means that
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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If a 60 kg dog is on a 15 kg sled is pushed with a force of 300 N, what will be dogs acceleration? A) 900 N B) 4 kg C) 4 m/s2 D) 0.25 m/s2
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Hope this Helps!
Mark me Brainliest, Please
If u could invent one “science gizmo,” what would it be?
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My chosen 'science gizmo' invention would be a time machine, using gravity as a conduit to traverse through different periods of time as suggested in general relativity theories.
Explanation:If I had to invent a 'science gizmo,' it would be a time machine influenced by the theories of gravity and time machines as presented in the field of general relativity. A time machine is a concept often seen in science fiction, which manipulates gravity to allow movement through time at a pace or direction different from our current linear understanding. Though only theoretical, the potential to explore different periods of time or leap into the future offers exciting possibilities.
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How much work (in J) is involved in a chemical reaction if the volume decreases from 5.00 to 1.48 L against a constant pressure of 0.819 atm?
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ΔV = 5 - 1.48 L = 3.52 L = 0.00352 m³, th chane in volume
p = 0.818 atm = 0.819*101325 Pa = 82985.2 Pa
By definition, the work done is
[tex]W = \int pdV = (82985.2 \, \frac{N}{m^{2}} )*(0.00352 \, m^{3}) = 292.1 \, J[/tex]
Answer: 292.1 J
A powdered drink mix is stirred into a glass of water to form a solution. If any more is added it will not dissolve
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A) Synthesis
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1. Is mass conserved when 50 g of sugar undergoes a physical change? Use complete sentences to support your answer by explaining how this can be demonstrated.
2. During an investigation a scientist burned 48 g of magnesium strip. After the reaction the total mass of the product formed was found to be 80 g. Does the law of conservation of mass hold true in this case? Use complete sentences to justify your answer based on numerical calculations.
ACTUALLY answer the question please instead of posting stupid comments like on the last one
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1. When 50 g of sugar undergoes a physical change, say for example dissolving or melting, the amount of sugar in the solution or melted form will also be 50 grams. This shows that the mass before and after the change was the same, in accordance to the law of conservation of mass.
2. When the magnesium strip is burned, this is a chemical reaction. The problem is that we only measure the mass of one of the substances involved in the reaction, the magnesium strip, which makes it seem like the mass has increased. Actually, during burning, the magnesium combines with oxygen in the air. This oxygen was present before the reaction, we just did not measure it. And after the reaction it is present in the form of product. Therefore, mass is still conserved.
Answer:
Mass is still conserved even if it is melted or dissolved it is still conserved during and after the transformation.
Explanation:
I only have the answer to the first one. I did this on my school platform and still got it right.
Write the symbolic notation of an isotope of an element having 8 protons, 8 electrons, and 9 neutrons
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The element is identified exclusively by its number of protons. Atomic and mass numbers are included in isotopic notation. Oxygen isotope has an atomic number of 8 protons, 8 electrons, and 9 neutrons.
What is Isotopes?A chemical element's isotope is any of two or more species of atoms that share the same atomic number, position in the periodic table, and virtually identical chemical behavior.
But differ in atomic mass and physical characteristics. There are one or more isotopes for each chemical element.
Isotopes are forms of an element that have the same number of protons and electrons, but differing numbers of neutrons.
The many isotopes of an element have varying weights depending on how many neutrons there are in each one.
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How many moles are in a 12.0 g sample of Fe2O3?
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We know that Fe2O3 has a molar mass of 159.69 g / mol, therefore the number of moles of a 12 g sample is:
number of moles = 12 g / (159.69 g / mol)
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Choose all the answers that apply.
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How many moles of MgSiO3 are in 199 g of the compound?
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219 g MgSIO3 (1 mole MGSIO3/100.382g)=2.181 mol MgSIO3
the answer is 2.18 mol MgSIO3
There are 1.98 moles of MgSiO₃ in 199 g of the compound, so one needs to use the molar mass of MgSiO₃, which is the sum of the atomic masses of its constituent elements.
What are moles of compound?The atomic mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol, the atomic mass of Si is 28.09 g/mol, and the atomic mass of O is 16.00 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of MgSiO₃ is:
molar mass of MgSiO₃ = (1 x atomic mass of Mg) + (1 x atomic mass of Si) + (3 x atomic mass of O)
molar mass of MgSiO₃ = (1 x 24.31 g/mol) + (1 x 28.09 g/mol) + (3 x 16.00 g/mol)
molar mass of MgSiO3 = 100.39 g/mol
moles = mass/molar mass
To calculate the number of moles of MgSiO₃ in 199 g of the compound:
moles of MgSiO₃ = 199 g / 100.39 g/mol
moles of MgSiO₃ = 1.98 mol
Hence, there are 1.98 moles of MgSiO₃ in 199 g of the compound, so one needs to use the molar mass of MgSiO₃, which is the sum of the atomic masses of its constituent elements.
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Mg2+
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The mass of the products after the reaction is 292 grams.Therefore, the mass of the reactants before the chemical reaction was_____
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Which are negative impacts that the internal combustion engine has had on society?
A.high power and health problems
B.noise pollution and health problems
C.efficient travel and noise pollution
D.efficient travel and high power
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The internal combustion engine is behind virtually every form of high-speed travel that we have today, from early planes to cars to trains. With this advancement in technology have come some drawbacks.
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Keep in mind that although every option listed is an impact of the internal combustion engine, B is the only one that lists two negative impacts.
Calculate the osmotic pressure of a solution containing 24.6g of glycerin in 250ml of solution at 298K
Answers
Osmotic Pressure = M R T
M = Molarity
R = Ideal Gas Constant
T = Temperature in Kelvin
So,
24.6/.2254kg=109.139g /kg >>>>> Molarity
109.139 x mols/92 g = 1.186 mols kg^-1
1.186 x 0.08134 x 298 K = 28.755 atm
1.06852 x 0.08134 x 298K= 26.5 atm
The answer is 26.5
Final answer:
The osmotic pressure of a solution containing 24.6g of glycerin in 250ml of solution at 298K is calculated using the formula for osmotic pressure and found to be 26.2 atm.
Explanation:
To calculate the osmotic pressure of a solution containing 24.6g of glycerin (C₃H₅(OH)₃) at 298K, we first need to find the molarity of the solution. Given that the molar mass of glycerin is approximately 92.09 g/mol, the moles of glycerin can be calculated as:
Moles of glycerin = 24.6 g / 92.09 g/mol = 0.267 moles
Since the solution volume is 250 mL, or 0.25 L, the molarity (M) of the solution is:
M = Moles of solute / Volume of solution (L) = 0.267 moles / 0.25 L = 1.068 M
The formula to calculate osmotic pressure (Π) is Π = iMRT, where:
i is the van't Hoff factor (For glycerin, i = 1 because it doesn’t dissociate in solution).
M is the molarity of the solution.
R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L.atm/mol.K).
T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Substituting the values into the formula gives:
Π = (1)(1.068 M)(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(298 K) = 26.2 atm
Therefore, the osmotic pressure of the solution is 26.2 atm.
Suppose the liquid water and ice cream did not have solutes dissolved in it. What effect do you think this would have on ice cream ?
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What do seed plants and ferns have in common
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Final answer:
Seed plants and ferns are both vascular plants with a dominant sporophyte generation and a system of vascular tissues. Ferns are advanced seedless vascular plants with fronds, while seed plants include gymnosperms and angiosperms that bear seeds, with angiosperms also producing flowers.
Explanation:
Seed plants and ferns share several common features as they are both types of vascular plants. Firstly, both have a system of vascular tissues that conduct water and nutrients throughout the plant. This includes the xylem, which carries water, and the phloem, which distributes sugars and other organic compounds. Additionally, both seed plants and ferns exhibit a life cycle with a dominant sporophyte generation, meaning the diploid stage is the more noticeable and long-lived phase. While ferns reproduce through spores and do not produce seeds or flowers, the two groups share an evolutionary background, with ferns representing an important precursor in the evolution of seed plants.
Ferns are distinguished by their large, divided leaves known as fronds, which develop from fiddleheads, and they tend to thrive in moist and shaded environments. Ferns, which emerged during the Devonian period, are some of the most advanced seedless vascular plants. They also have roots and small structures called sori on the underside of the fronds where sporangia are contained. In contrast, seed plants encompass gymnosperms and angiosperms, which bear seeds and in the case of angiosperms, flowers as well. The presence of seeds in seed plants and spores in ferns is a critical difference between the two groups but does not overshadow their vascular plant commonalities.
all organelles need energy to function which cell organelle provides the energy?
The correct answer is chloroplast
2.11 Quiz: Plant and Animal Cells
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Chloroplasts produce energy via photosynthesis in plant cells, while mitochondria fulfill this role in both plant and animal cells. The correct answer is chloroplast.
In both plant and animal cells, the mitochondria are the organelles responsible for producing energy. They convert nutrients and oxygen into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used as a source of chemical energy for cellular processes. However, plants have an additional organelle for energy production: the chloroplast. Chloroplasts capture light energy and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. This glucose can then be used by the plant cell for energy or stored for later use.
In the context of the question, while mitochondria are the primary energy-providing organelles in all eukaryotic cells, the question specifies in the context of a quiz on plant and animal cells. Since chloroplasts are unique to plant cells and are essential for photosynthesis, the correct answer in this context is chloroplast, as it is the organelle that provides energy through photosynthesis in plant cells. Mitochondria would still be correct for animal cells or as a more general answer for eukaryotic cells, but the specific answer provided here is chloroplast, which is unique to plant cells.
Which has more mass a kilogram of bricks or a kilogram of feathers explain
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science question down below
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If the pattern of ions shown here for Galena is expanded in every direction, how many sulfide ions would surround each lead ion? How many lead ions would surround each sulfide ion?
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If the pattern of ions in Galena is expanded, each lead ion would be surrounded by six sulfide ions, and each sulfide ion would be surrounded by six lead ions.
Galena (PbS) is a crystalline mineral with a specific repeating pattern of ions in its crystal lattice. Each lead (Pb) ion is surrounded by six sulfide (S²⁻) ions in a regular octahedral arrangement. In other words, if you expand this pattern in every direction, each lead ion would be surrounded by six sulfide ions.Conversely, each sulfide ion is also surrounded by six lead ions. This is because the arrangement of ions in a crystal lattice is such that each ion is surrounded by ions of the opposite charge to maintain overall electrical neutrality. In the case of galena, the lead ions and sulfide ions come together to form a highly structured crystal lattice where each ion is coordinated with six ions of the opposite charge.So, to summarize: Each lead ion in galena is surrounded by six sulfide ions. Each sulfide ion in galena is surrounded by six lead ions.For more such questions on ions
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