Apartheid refers to the period of segregation in South Africa. It means “separateness” in Afrikaans. Nelson Mandela was instrumental in dismantling it.
Apartheid was a policy of racial segregation in South Africa, which lasted from 1948 to 1992, to maintain white supremacy. The policy was dismantled by the collective efforts of many individuals, with Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk playing key roles in its abolition.
Explanation:
Apartheid is defined as a system of racial segregation that operated in South Africa between 1948 and 1992. It was a policy enacted to maintain white supremacy, ensuring the complete subjugation of the African majority by legally enforcing the separation of races and depriving the Black majority of political and civil rights. At its core, it meant the control of the nation's social, economic, and political life by a white minority.
The dismantling of apartheid was a collective effort involving many, but few as central as Nelson Mandela. Once president of the African National Congress (ANC), Mandela was a tireless activist against apartheid policies and was imprisoned for 27 years. Following his release in 1990, significant reforms took place, culminating in the first free elections in 1994, which elected Mandela as President. Another key figure in ending apartheid was F.W. de Klerk, the last State President of apartheid-era South Africa, whose administration initiated the reform process enabling the transition to a multi-racial democracy.
What happened to America in 1937 during the Great Depression years that set the U.S. further back in its quest for economic stability?
Answer:
Recession of 1937
Explanation:
Between August 1937 and January 1938, the "Recession of 1937" or "Roosevelt Recession" took place in the U.S.A. After a fast recovery of the economy from the 1929 depression, the american economy dropped almost as bad as it did after the initial stock market crash. This was caused by a drop in government spending and tight monetary policy, in other words, the spending in deficit decreased and the reserve requirements of banks by part of the Federal Reserve increased. The economy was still weak to support itself.
How did the colonists react to the Intolerable Acts?
A)) by banding together against Britain and Massachusetts
B)) by supporting Massachusetts and creating a Continental Congress
C)) by supporting higher taxes and restrictions in Massachusetts
Answer:
B by supporting Massachusetts and creating a Continental Congress
Explanation:
I just answered the question and got it right
The colonists react to the Intolerable Acts "by supporting Massachusetts and creating a Continental Congress". The Intolerable Acts infuriated the colonists. They organized themselves and gathered at the First Continental Congress in response to the Intolerable Acts. Delegates from 12 of the 13 colonies gathered here and decided to protect Massachusetts in the event of an attack and to boycott British products.
What was Intolerable Acts ?The British Parliament passed the Coercive Acts of 1774, sometimes known as the Intolerable Acts in the American colonies, as a package of four legislation to punish Massachusetts Bay for the Boston Tea Party.
The Boston Port Act, Massachusetts Government Act, Administration of Justice Act, and Quartering Act were the four acts. Even though it had nothing to do with the Boston Tea Party, the Quebec Act of 1774 is occasionally listed as one of the Coercive Acts.
Strong colonial resistance was generated by these repressive actions, which led to the First Continental Congress, which George Washington attended in September and October of 1774.
Hence, "by supporting Massachusetts and creating a Continental Congress", option B is the correct answer.
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The Outsiders
Why does Johnny respect Dally so much?
Johnny respected Dally because he had all the strength and courage that Johnny did not. When Johnny and Ponyboy were in trouble, they knew that Dally would be able to help them. He gave them a gun, some money, and told them about a hideout.
What is the significance of the image below for the Nixon Administration?
A
It represents Nixon's New Federalism.
B
It represents the Watergate Scandal.
C
It represents a new relationship with China.
D
It represents an escalation of the Cold War.
Answer:
C. It represents a new relationship with China.
Explanation:
Nixon ended years of diplomatic isolation by China, that started in 1949 when the communists took over mainland China and forced the chinese nationalists fled to Taiwan who was allied to the United States, in 1972 with a diplomatic visit to the asian country.
This marked a new era of diplomatic relationships between the United States and China, this was also important because the cold war era balanced changed since China was allied with the USSR and after Nixon´s visit they weren´t happy with the chinese government actions.
By what means were the satellite states kept under control by the Soviets?
A. military and secret police
B. democratic government
C. common ethnic ties between nations
D. absolute monarchy
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Military and secret police
Explanation:
The Soviet Union had a lot of Satellite States, some of which were completely different, culturally, linguistically and religiously.
The Southern States of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan etc were Muslims countries with their own Turkic language and culture.
The States in Europe such as Poland and Czech had their own language and local culture as well.
The Soviet's used military might and a secret Police to install their preferred governments. The smallest of rebellions were quickly controlled and the secret police helped to scare local populations into submission.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
What were Lincoln’s thoughts about Slavery when he became president?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The answer is a
Hi there, I hope you're having a great day!
The answer you are looking for is A. He would keep slavery in place if it meant saving the Union.
Publicly he was against slavery, but he later stated that he would do anything, including keeping slavery for the time being.
I hope this helped! If it did please give me brainliest as this answer took a little bit for me to come to, if you do then I really appreciate you!
Have a brainly day!
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What was the result of the Chinese Civil War after World War l1?
Answer:
The communists gained control of mainland of China.
Explanation:
The Communists gained control of mainland of China and established the People's Republic of China in 1949, forcing the leadership of the Republic of China to retreat to the island of Taiwan.
What role does the President have in court decisions?
he has the power to pocket veto
O he has the power to void a decision through executive order
he has the power to change the number of justices in his favor
he has no role in court decisions
Answer:
d. he has no role in court decisions.
Explanation:
The president has no role in court decisions. He cannot void or veto a court decision and cannot change justice numbers.
Which type of government existed in Ancient Persia?
A.
direct democracy
B.
constitutional monarchy
C.
absolute monarchy
D.
representative democracy
Absolute monarchy because they felt like it.
Answer:
C, and D
Explanation:
Which challenges most contributed to unrest in Russia in the early 1900s? Check all that apply.
High taxes, working conditions and land scarcity were among the many factors that contributed to unrest in Russia in the early 1900s.
What was happened in Russia in the early 1900s?The elite group and wealthy bourgeoisie were politically timid, and the working class and commoners were the first to launch political occasions in Russia.
Strikes and agricultural disorderlinesses became many another popular in the 1890s and primeval 1900s as a resultant of miserable living and succeeding conditions, high taxes, and land scarcity.
Therefore, High taxes, poor working conditions, and a scarcity of land were the causes that contributed to Russian unrest.
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Answer:
A) War
C) Famine
D) Class Struggles
Explanation:
the answers are A, C, & D
edge 2023 just got it right :)
what two lenses is bipolar.
a)science: physics, psychology, astronomy, physiology,geology
b)history: biographies, new paper, documentaries,books
c) language arts: poetry,drama,books magazines
Answer:
i think it is c but i am not sure
Explanation:
Why did the United States choose to intervene in Somalia?
intervene in order to alleviate the humanitarian disaster and restore peace in Somalia
and a long explanation "U.S. foreign policy objectives in Somalia are to promote political and economic stability, prevent the use of Somalia as a safe haven for international terrorism, and alleviate the humanitarian crisis caused by years of conflict, drought, flooding, and poor governance."
what are the elements of government shared by the U.K. and U.S.?
Both the United States and the United Kingdom are Western Liberal Democracies.
This means that both the government provide freedom of religion, freedom of speech and the free rights of every human being.
Both governments provide the right for their population to choose their leaders, both on a local as well as on a national level.
While Judeo-Christian traditions have been strong in the history of both countries, they are officially secular, with a separation of State and Church and no official religion.
Why did the Lord become angry with Solomon and tell him that his kingdom would be divided under his son?
According to the bible and Christianity, some of his wives worshiped idols. When he became old, he forgot about god and made sacrifices to idols. So of course, God became angry with him.
source:
1 Kings 11:1–3
"When Solomon was old, he forgot God. His wives wanted him to worship their idols. Solomon did the wrong thing. He made sacrifices to the idols. God was angry at him."
The lord had rules he wanted Solomon to follow, but Solomon began to drift away from the Lords advice and became influenced by foreign wives. Because of this he began following pagan gods which displeased the Lord very much.
Which idea found in the Connecticut Constitution did the colonists include in the US Constitution?
A.
protection of individual rights
B.
development of tax rebates
C.
creation of local governments
D.
participation in foreign trade
Answer:
Among the options given on the question the correct answer is option A.
Protection of individual rights.
Explanation: The Connecticut state is also known as the Constitution states of America. Connecticut was the first state to adopt a constitution among the colonial states. The Fundamental Orders were adopted on January 14, 1639 by the Connecticut Colony Council.
The Fundamental Orders was a short written form of constitution. There were some principles which were the guideline of the government an later it was also a source for the government of United States of America.
However, the 'rights of an individual' was the core of the constitution. The government has the duty to protect the right of an individual. According to the right of an individual,all free men can elect their magistrate,use the the secret ballot for the election.
So the answer of the question is protection of individual right was the idea found Connecticut Constitution that included by the Colonists.
Answer: A protection of individual rights hope I helped you! :p
Explanation: plz rate me :p
In the House of Representatives, what is the next step in the legislative
process immediately after a debate is scheduled?
A. The Rules Committee decides whether the debate can take place.
B. The Committee of the Whole debates and revises the proposed
bill.
C. The Speaker of the House allows members to speak about the
proposed bill.
D. All present members of the House vote on the proposed bill.
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS
In the House of Representatives, the next step in the legislative process is immediately after a debate is scheduled as The Rules Committee decides whether the debate can take place. Thus the correct option is A.
What is debate?A debate is a formally structured discussion in which participants express opposing viewpoints on a certain subject. The main objective of a debate is for participants to develop strong critical thinking skills in fundamental concerns in the assigned topic.
When a discussion is scheduled in the House of Representatives, the Rules Committee determines whether it can take place before moving on to the next stage of the legislative process.
A Representative first sponsors a bill. A committee is then tasked with studying the bill. The bill is scheduled to be voted on or discussed after it has been released by the committee. The legislation advances to the Senate if it receives a simple majority vote in favor.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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The correct answer is option is (B) because the immediate next step after a debate is scheduled is for the Committee of the Whole to debate and revise the proposed bill,
In the legislative process of the United States House of Representatives, after a bill is introduced and referred to the appropriate committee(s), and after it has been reported out of committee, the next major step is for the bill to be scheduled for debate on the House floor.
Here is the sequence of events that typically follows after a debate is scheduled:
1. The House resolves itself into the Committee of the Whole for the purpose of considering the bill.
2. The Committee of the Whole debates the bill, during which time amendments can be proposed and voted upon.
3. After the debate and amendment process, the Committee of the Whole rises and reports the bill (as amended, if any amendments were adopted) back to the full House.
4. The Speaker of the House then allows members to speak about the proposed bill, and this is followed by a vote of all present members of the House.
The Rules Committee's role typically comes before the debate, as it sets the terms and conditions for debate, including the amount of time allocated for discussion and the process for considering amendments.
Option C, where the Speaker of the House allows members to speak, occurs during the debate process, not immediately after scheduling the debate.
Option D, voting by all present members, happens after the Committee of the Whole has finished its work and reported the bill back to the full House."
Why did New Orleans suffer extreme flooding as a result of Hurricane Katrina?
Choose all answers that are correct.
More than 50% of New Orleans's neighborhoods are at or below sea level.
The walls built to keep water out of the city failed when lake waters rose rapidly.
No one knew that the city's levees needed to be strengthened.
New Orleans had no defenses against storms and flood waters.
Answer:
C. No one knew that the city’s levees needed to be strengthened.
Explanation:
New Orleans suffered extreme flooding as a result of Hurricane Katrina because no one knew that the city's levees needed to be strengthened. Option C is correct.
Hurricane Katrina was a highly destructive and fatal Category 5 hurricane that made landfall on Florida and Louisiana in August 2005, causing catastrophic damage; especially in the city of New Orleans and the surrounding areas.
Since the center of Hurricane Katrina passed southeast of New Orleans on August 29, 2005, winds downtown were in the Category 1 range with frequent intense gusts and tidal surge.
how did appeasement cause WWII?
Answer:We can argue that appeasement caused World War II because it allowed Hitler and the Nazis to build Germany's military power until it was strong enough to fight a major war. Additionally, appeasement emboldened Germany, making it think the Allies would never have the will to fight.
how does the painting illustrate the structure of Roman government?
Answer:
it shows the senate debating laws togethere
Explanation::)
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
i got it right
Social reasons for immigration
Answer:
One’s family may be living in another country
Or
They may face societal alienation in their home country due to religion, race, ethnic group or political views
Explanation:
During the late 19th century, all of these developments took place in the United States with the EXCEPTION of __________.
A.
industrialization
B.
urbanization
C.
suburbanization
D.
depopulation
Answer:
D. depopulation
Explanation:
During the late 19th century, many changes took place in the United States. The Industrial Revolution brought about industrialization, which led to the development of cities and the establishment of factories. These attracted workers from rural areas and abroad, leading to the processes of urbanization and suburbanization. However, depopulation did not take place. Instead, the population of the country increased due to the influx of immigrants.
Answer:
D. depopulation
Explanation:
The population of the united States was steadily increasing rather than decreasing at that time
A reason why slavery developed in the American colonies was?
a. indentured servants became enslaved after seven years.
b. southern plantation owners needed more labor at lower costs.
c. indentured servants no longer wanted to come to the colonies.
d. New England farmers needed help with harvesting cash crops..
Answer:
b. southern plantation owners needed more labor at lower costs
Explanation:
The slavery in the American companies developed because of the lack of labor force for the large plantations in the South that were making most of the profit for the colonies. Initially, the European settlers wanted to use the native people as a labor force, but because they spread diseases among them, the majority of the native population died out. This led to searching of an alternative for large and cheap labor force, and the Portuguese made the first step in it. After the other colonial powers understood about the possibility of getting slaves from Africa, they rushed to buy loads of them, including the British Empire. This resulted in a forceful movement of African people to the New World where they were used as slaves, a cheap and efficient labor force for the large plantations in the southern colonies.
Answer:
The correct answer is B.) southern plantation owners needed more labor at lower costs.
Explanation:
I just did the test on edge 2020 and got it right. Have a good day!
According to Anti-Federalists, the Constitution
would make the president too weak.
could make the president less powerful than Congress.
could give the president too much influence.
would make the president work closely with states.
The correct answer is C) could give the president too much power.
According to Anti-federalists, the Constitution could give the president too much power.
The Anti-federalist did not support the idea of giving too much power to the President of the United States. Indeed, Thomas Jefferson, one of the leaders of the Anti-federalists, had many concerns about the powers that the Constitution was granted to the presidency. They considered that too much power in one hand would derive in authoritarianism or dictatorship, as was the case of the English monarchy. That is why they wrote the Bill of Rights, to favor the US citizens against total control of the government.
The Anti-Federalists believed the Constitution would give the president too much influence, leading to an unchecked and overly powerful executive branch, and they advocated for a Bill of Rights to protect citizens' liberties.
Explanation:The Anti-Federalists had significant concerns regarding the new Constitution and the powers it allocated to different branches of government. They feared that the Constitution could give the president too much influence, essentially creating a position that was too strong and unchecked. These concerns extended to both the legislative and executive branches, with fears that the executive branch, headed by the president, would consolidate power in a way that mirrored a monarch rather than a president working within a balanced government structure. George Mason, a notable Anti-Federalist, specifically worried that a single executive with extensive powers could lead to a degenerative form of government.
Additionally, the Anti-Federalists were strong proponents of a Bill of Rights, believing that without it, citizens' liberties would be at risk. They were concerned that clauses such as the elastic clause would allow the national government to expand its powers beyond the originally intended scope. The overarching fear was that the Constitution's strong central government would tread on individual and state rights, leading to a weaker safeguard against tyranny than what existed with the Articles of Confederation.
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What was an effect of great society programs on native americans?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
An effect of the Great Society programs on Native Americans was that President Lyndon B. Jhonson signed the Indian Civil Rights Act in 1968. This act granted Indians in America equal protection of the law.
Since Johnson took the office as the 36th President of the United States, he assumed the commitment to help the Native American Tribes. He considered that Indians should be one of the vulnerable groups that needed help. In January 1964, he addressed the National Congress of American Indians. So the Indian tribes were part of his "War on Poverty" program.
Final answer:
The Great Society programs led to increased urbanization of Native Americans, initially causing hardships due to job instability and racial discrimination. Despite being granted citizenship and some autonomy, they continued to face economic and cultural challenges. However, activism in the 1960s and legal victories in the 1970s began restoring Native American autonomy and control over resources.
Explanation:
Effects of Great Society Programs on Native Americans
Great Society programs had a multifaceted impact on Native Americans. During the 1950s, the bureau facilitated the relocation of 35,000 Native Americans to urban areas, but these individuals struggled to keep jobs due to poor training and racial prejudice. Lack of access to federal programs led to an increase in state welfare dependency among Native Americans.
The 1930s programs aimed to restore Native American culture and community life, with the war effort showcasing the value of education and cultural preservation, leading to a new generation of Native American veterans and professionals, some of whom embraced urban life, thereby aiding the assimilation process. In contrast, the 1960s brought about heightened political awareness and activism among Native Americans, leading to the establishment of the American Indian Movement (AIM) which highlighted the challenges faced by Native Americans, including high unemployment and poverty rates.
Despite citizenship granted in 1924 and the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 promoting autonomy, Native Americans faced long-term poverty and cultural dislocation. Throughout the 20th century, relocation and termination policies disrupted their lives, leading to urban poverty and the loss of trust status for reservation lands. However, by the 1970s, court settlements and Congressional acts like the Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act of 1975 began providing financial compensation, legal autonomy, and control over educational programs and natural resources for Native American tribes.
What increased the number of deaths during the Triangle Shirtwaist fire
Answer:
Locked doors is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The triangle shirtwaist company factory fire in New York city killed more than 140 workers. It was one of the most infamous incidents because the death of workers could have been prevented. Neglected safety features and locked doors in the building were two causes of deaths. This incident shed light on the working conditions in factories and led to the development of many laws for the safety of workers.
I led confederate troops at the first battle of bull run and Fredericksburg. who am I?
Answer:Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson
Explanation:
Final answer:
Brigadier General Joseph E. Johnston led Confederate troops at the first Battle of Bull Run and Fredericksburg.
Explanation:
The person who led Confederate troops at the first Battle of Bull Run and Fredericksburg is Brigadier General Joseph E. Johnston. At the Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas, Johnston commanded the Confederate forces alongside Brigadier General P.G.T. Beauregard. The Confederate forces were able to defeat the Union forces, marking a significant early victory for the Confederacy in the American Civil War.
constitutional amendments must be approved by three-fourths of the
Answer:
legislatures of the states
Explanation:
Answer:
States
Explanation:
How do Primary and General elections differ? Select all that apply.
In the Primaries you can vote for your first choice candidate while the General elections only allow you to vote along party lines.
Primary elections always have local and State candidates while General elections always have national candidates.
Primary elections determine which will be the top pick within a party while General elections have both party's candidates on the
ballot.
In Primary elections you can generally only vote if you select a party affiliation
o General elections are always held the on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
Answer:
The correct answers are as followed:
C. Primary elections determine which will be the top pick within a party while General elections have both party's candidates on the ballot.- Primary elections come before general elections and allow the citizens of a particular party to have a voice on who will represent them in the general election. These primary elections are used by both Democrats and Republicans for national positions such as the presidency.
D. In Primary elections you can generally only vote if you select a party affiliation.
Primaries are usually reserved to individuals that are affiliated with a certain party. For example, Democrats are usually only allowed to vote for Democratic candidates in primaries. A small amount of states have open primaries, in which they can vote on the nominee for another party.
E. General elections are always held the on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November
Voting in November has been a consistent part of American democracy for over a century.
Answer:
C, D, E
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Explanation:
What did Nixon’s “new federalism” establish?
It regulated workplaces to make them safer for workers.
It fought against rising foreign competition in heavy industries.
It gave federal money to states to fund social programs.
It called for an end to court-ordered busing and affirmative action.
Answer:
The correct answer is C: It gave federal money to states to fund social programs.
Explanation:
Richard Nixon believed in small government and fought against what he believed was rising Federalism in the country. The goal of his 'New Federalism' was to give more power back to the States.
Richard Nixon did not succeed in everything he had planned out, since the reforms had to pass through congress and not everyone supported him on the issues.
However, he did manage to provide funding to States which would take care of independent social programs of their own.
Match the following vocabulary words with their definitions.
1 a title or key accompanying an illustration or map
abstract
2. facts from which conclusions can be drawn
legend
3. thought of apart from material objects; the opposite of concrete
data
Answer:
Explanation:
1 2 4