Answer:
Spontaneous recovery
Explanation:
Spontaneous recovery is a term that is used in operant conditioning. It is associated with the process of conditioning and learning. It is defined as the reappearance of the response after extinguished. The recovery of the response occurs without exposure to the stimulus. It is an instant recovery of the response. The response could occur from nowhere.
So that in the above statement, Greg an individual who smoked usually with friends but left smoking. But whenever he went with his friends in a bar, he urges strongly to light up a cigarette that is the example of spontaneous recovery.
A true statement about corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives is that they _____.
a. have maximum efficiency when approached from a strict view of just profit maximization
b. do not generate long-term financial gains to the organization
c. do not always generate immediate financial gains to the organization
d. have been easily transformed from being a theoretical concept to an operational concept
Answer: C
Explanation: they do not always generate immediate financial gains to the organization. It take a while for it to have that awareness needed to grow the company.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
CSR dont always generate immediate financial gains to the organization because they render philantropic services which might not produce immediate gain . It might take a while before the community, consumers or stakeholders respond to the responsibility of the firm
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be described as taking responsibility by the company’s activities to the environment, consumers, communities, and other stakeholders
Jonathan, a 40-year-old suffering from paralysis in both legs, uses a wheelchair. Although he reaches his office building well before time, it takes almost an hour for him to get to his workstation on the first floor. The office building has an elevator facility, but there are three steps that lead to the elevator. In this scenario, Jonathan is a victim of ________.
Answer:
institutional discrimination
Explanation:
Institutional discrimination -
It refers to the discrimination , to a group of specific people , how are not treated well by the society or institution , is referred to as institutional discrimination.
Like people with disability or from lower caste are not treated with respect in an organisation.
Hence, from the question,
Jonathan being a disabled man , is the victim of institutional discrimination .
A professor at Big State University proposes to study attitudes about obesity in Chile by giving subjects in Chile surveys to complete. Which is a question that the Big State University IRB should ask the researcher in order to determine if this study should be reviewed by a local Chilean IRB or ethics committee as well as the Big State University IRB?
A) Will the resarcher have collaborators at the research site abroad?
B) Does the potential subject population include children?
C) Does the professor speak Spanish fluently?
D) Is the survey more than minimal risk?
Answer:
The answer is Option A: Will the researcher have collaborators at the research site abroad?
Explanation:
If the researcher will have collaborators in the host country it may be reasonable for the researchers to also present the project for review at with a local institutional review board in the host country, however many countries around the world do not have the same kind of official or formal review process for research work or established ethical standards. In such cases, it is up to individual researchers to carry out their research studies ethically and without harm to the research subjects.
What is the name of a performance type in which the actors do not have a written script?
Answer:
Improvisation
Explanation:
Improvisation can be described as the making of an activity which had not been planned beforehand. Improvisation is a kind of performance where a person does not have a script. The performance of a person is made naturally at that time. Sometimes, even the audience is involved in giving suggestions to how the performance might proceed according to their wishes. The skills of improvisation make a performance better in many ways.
In the debate between the power of social structure and free will, you fall on the side of free will. Which of the following statements are you most likely to believe?
Answer:
The correct answer is: Individuals have a great deal of control when it comes to their day-to-day actions.
Explanation:
Free-will can be understood as the possibility of choosing between differente courses of action.
The concept of free-will has been studied for over centuries by psychology, philosophy, religion, the arts, and so on, at it states that individuals are able to decide which path to follow in life, decisions to make, etc.
The contrary to free-will is determinism which states that individuals only follow a previously written or stablished life-path.
In conclusion, the statement that a free-will defendant is most likely to believe is: Individuals have a great deal of control when it comes to their day-to-day actions.
According to Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, a person's family, peers, school, and neighborhood constitute his/her:________
Answer:
Micro-system
Explanation:
Urie Brenner's proposed a theory called the ecological theory. The micro-system is the fist stage of ecological theory. It is the basic stage of the theory. This stage describes the basic concepts of individuals, groups, institutions, friends, peers, etc. This system directly influenced the development of children. The ecological theory has five systems in it. The micro-system is the initial stage of children's development such as their peer group, parents, schools, friends, etc.
Final answer:
Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory proposes that an individual's immediate environment, including family, peers, school, and neighborhood, is called the microsystem, shaping their development and daily interactions.
Explanation:
According to Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, a person's family, peers, school, and neighborhood constitute his/her microsystem. This is the most immediate environment in which a person lives and interacts. The microsystem encompasses the intimate relationships and interactions we have with our family, friends, and teachers. It's where the most direct social connections occur, influencing development and daily life. Consequently, the overall development and behavior of an individual are profoundly shaped by their microsystem.
Passive continental margins are characterized by all of the following except: very little volcanic and earthquake activity. deep-sea trenches. shallow coastal waters. thick sediment accumulation. broad continental shelf.
Passive continental margins are characterized by limited volcanic and earthquake activity, shallow coastal waters, thick sediment accumulation, and a broad continental shelf. Deep-sea trenches, on the other hand, are not a feature of passive continental margins but are more associated with active continental margins.
Explanation:Passive continental margins are areas where the continent transitions into the oceanic basin. They are defined by characteristics such as very limited volcanic and earthquake activity, shallow coastal waters, thick sediment accumulation, and a broad continental shelf. However, one feature not associated with passive continental margins is deep-sea trenches. These trenches are typically found in active continental margins, where there are active plate tectonics and subduction zones.
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Deep-sea trenches are not characteristic of passive continental margins. Instead, they are typically associated with active continental margins and are formed from the process of subduction where an oceanic plate is forced under a continental plate. Passive continental margins are characterized by low volcanic and earthquake activity, a broad continental shelf, thick sediment accumulation, and shallow coastal waters.
Explanation:Passive continental margins are characterized by certain notable factors, but deep-sea trenches are not among these. These margins often have very little volcanic and earthquake activity, broad continental shelf, thick sediment accumulation, and shallow coastal waters. In contrast, deep-sea trenches are associated with active continental margins, typically occurring where an oceanic plate is subducted beneath a continental plate.
The process of subduction results in high pressure and temperature, causing the subducted plate to melt below the Earth's surface. The material of these plates is recycled into a downward-flowing convection current, balancing the flow that rises along rift zones. Therefore, deep-sea trenches, which mark these subduction zones, are not characteristic of passive continental margins.
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When backing a vehicle out of a parking space, you should rely on your rear view mirror at all times.?
Answer:
False. Turn, look over your inside shoulder and keep your left hand on the steering wheel
Explanation:
While backing up the vehicle a person never be completely rely on the mirror unless it is necessary. Backing up is more dangerous than driving forward, as driver have to drive in reverse direction. while reversing one should unfasten the seat belt as sometimes it becomes necessary to view the left side rear window. The right hand should be in 12 O'clock position and left on 6 O' clock position. The person should also check the car behind.
a newborn infant can habituate to which of the following repeated sensory stimulus?
Answer:
Touch, sounds, and sights
Explanation:
Stimulus is the cause for any reaction. A stimulus may be defined as any object which elicits a behavioral response or sensory response in the body.
When an baby is born, the baby is introduce to many physical stimulus which the baby often experiences. Thus they become sensory stimulus by repeated exposure to them. Some of the repeated sensory stimulus that a newborn becomes used to is touch, sights and sounds.
A newborn baby is always exposed to physical touch by others. They also hears different sounds in the surroundings and sees different objects. Thus this becomes habituate for them.
Identify the compulsion in the following example. Demarco can’t stop thinking about his book collection, which includes hundreds of first editions. He wants it to be in a particular order. He spends hours every day organizing his books alphabetically by author, then by color, then by size.
Answer:
organizing the books
Explanation:
Compulsion: In abnormal psychology, the term compulsion is referred to as an individual's rule-based, repetitive behavior for which he or she feels the need to perform because of the reason to feel normal and avoid negative consequences to occur. An individual experiencing compulsion feels to repeatedly perform a task even if he or she feels that the act or task isn't rational.
In the question above, the compulsion is organizing the books.
Compared to the traditional Western medical model, which of the following new insights does health psychology add to our understanding of health and disease
True
False
Answer:
Answer is option E
Explanation:
Through health psychology, we understand how our various mental states (such as specific health-related cognitions and general viewpoint on life) regulate our health. It further offers insights on how lifestyle factors or health-related habits (such as lack of physical exercise, alcohol, smoking, and poor diet that triggers either obesity or malnutrition) impact our physical health.
Answer:
The usefulness of different lifestyle factors and mental states in maintaining our physical health.
Explanation:
Generally, the introduction of health psychology has added different benefits to our knowledge of health and disease. It has helped us to understand the effects of our various lifestyles on our health. In addition, it enlightened us to the benefits and harmful effects of different mental states on physical health. It also shared more light on the factors that can help us to maintain healthy lifestyle.
How did the social context of the mid-19th century influence the creation of the Fourteenth Amendment?
A. Distrust of the federal courts led to the inclusion of the due process clause.
B. Widespread racism in the South led to the inclusion of the equal protection clause.
C. The end of Reconstruction led to the inclusion of the equal protection clause.
D. Southern states' refusal to give up their slaves led to the inclusion of the due process clause.
The correct answer is letter B
Explanation: The fourteenth amendment to the United States Constitution was promulgated, granting US citizenship to the black population of the United States.
Answer: The answer is B
Explanation:
what is Greek and Roman principles in art and literature.
Classical art is the Greek and Roman principles in art and literature
Explanation:
Idealized human figure and human’s relationship with god occupies the main and central theme in the field of art and literature. More than thousand years, human beauty is considered to be the main subject in portraying art
Classicism is the principle that is expressed in common both in literature and art. It was during the age of enlightenment that the Greek and Roman art were pioneered. Greek and Roman art focused on realism and idealism respectively.
When you question whether anecdotal evidence can be generalized to all people, you are applying:_______
Answer: Critical thinking
Explanation:
Critical thinking is the ability of thinking that is based on analysis to make a reasonable decision.The judgement made out of critical thinking have a particular logic,evidence and facts behind it. Questioning the statements and facts are also a part of critical thinking.
According to the situation in question, raising questions and doubts about the anecdotal proof establishment and concluding it common among the people is taking place .As analyzation and questioning is happening before making final judgment, it states about critical thinking.
The concept of critical thinking is applied when questioning whether anecdotal evidence can be generalized to all people. Anecdotal evidence is personal stories or experiences, it's important to be critical of these and avoid assuming they apply to everyone.
Explanation:When you question whether anecdotal evidence can be generalized to all people, you are applying the concept of critical thinking. Anecdotal evidence refers to personal stories or experiences instead of hard facts or scientific investigations. While anecdotal evidence can provide valuable insights, it's crucial to be critical and not assume these personal experiences can be generalized to everyone. This is because each person's experiences are unique and influenced by multiple factors. Therefore it's important to remember that what works for one person might not work for another.
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An investigator should ask three questions at the start of the investigation: (1) what did the guilty person have to know or possess to commit this crime, (2) what did the guilty person do to commit this crime, and (3) ______________________________.
Answer:
Why was the crime committed the way it was and at the time it was
Explanation:
At the start of an investigation, the investigator should ask these three questions;
(1) what did the guilty person have to know or possess to commit this crime, (2) what did the guilty person do to commit this crime, and
(3) Why was the crime committed the way it was and at the time it was
answering these questions will most likely lead to a successful investigation.
Personality psychologists from this perspective use empirically derived personality inventories designed to assess the enduring qualities that make people tend to act in a certain way (e.g. the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator or the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory).
Answer:
The correct answer d) The Trait Perspective.
Explanation:
Personality traits are inherent characteristics of the person that influence his behavior.
Researchers have conducted several studies from different perspectives to identify and conceptualize individual differences, one of which is the perspective of the trait.
The trail perspective focuses on the study of the person and is used by psychologists to identify and describe personality traits. The trait's perspective aims to understand individual personality differences in each person better.
I hope this information can help you.
Psychologists use personality inventories like the MBTI and MMPI to assess enduring qualities that influence people's behavior.
Personality psychologists from this perspective use empirically derived personality inventories designed to assess the enduring qualities that make people tend to act in a certain way. These inventories, such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), are widely used in the field of psychology to measure various personality traits and tendencies. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator categorizes individuals into sixteen different personality types based on their preferences in four dichotomous dimensions, while the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory assesses different aspects of personality such as depression, schizophrenia, and hypochondriasis.
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The ability to anticipate and determine upcoming driving hazards and conditions are adversely affected by stress.
A. true
B. false
Answer:True
Explanation:
Driving is a complex task, and it calls for someone to pay full attention and to be stress free because one needs to be calm and fully focused on this task.
When one is experiencing some level of heightened emotions for example stress it is likely that they won't concentrate on the road or driving as they will be distracted by these stressors that are haunting their mind. This means they won't focus on any potential hazards or any signs on the road because their mind is somewhere else trying to resolve the stressful situation.
Researchers have discovered that stressed drivers are likely to overspeed and take unnecessary risks that may lead to accidents.
The most commonly used method of asexual reproduction used in gardening is the cutting. TrueFalse
Answer:
true is the correct answer
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which offspring produced are genetically identical to parent because a single parent is required for this type of reproduction.The most common asexual reproduction in gardening is cutting in this process piece of plant is used for asexual reproduction.Cutting is a method used during the vegetative propagation where a part of the parent plant's stem is rooted in a proper growing medium and forming it to produce a fresh plant.Environmental activists who wish to ban all carbon emissions spur a countermovement by manufacturers whose factories must emit some pollutants to operate at a profit. When these two groups come together to formulate new environmental policies, it is an example of:
a. a dialectic.
b. crowd collective action.
c. a revolutionary social movement.
d. mass collective action.
Answer:
Answer is A. a dialectic.
Explanation:
Environmental policy is the policy that is aimed at conservation of natural resources and the protection of the environment. The policy addresses wildlife conservation and the regulation of toxic substances such as oil spillage, industrial wastes etc. ,which might be harmful to the organisms in the environment.
Note that, the dialectic approach involves the process of establishing a fact, or reaching an agreement through arguments that were based on reasons. This is usually occurs between persons, having different point of views on a matter.
The rational model of decision-making is considered _____ in that it describes how managers should make decisions, rather than how they actually make them
Answer:
Normative
Explanation:
The rational model of decision-making is considered normative in that it describes how managers should make decisions, rather than how they actually make them.
A normative decision making approach is defined based on how a manager should make decisions and provides guidelines for reaching an ideal outcome for the organization rather than how they actually make them.
On the contrary, a descriptive approach dwells on how managers actually make decisions rather than how they should make decisions according to a theoretical ideal
Answer:
Prescriptive
Explanation:
When employing local national support, appropriate security measures should be taken to_____________.
When employing local national support, appropriate security measures should be taken to ensure that contracted linguistics or area experts recruited to help the commander are not able to fail the operation through espionage.
Explanation:
local national support mainly promotes the nation's growth and welfare.They must be able to employ a full range of military capacities.Adverse power is contained through national security.An active role in the weapon's safety must be played in order to acquire knowledge about ammunition.Information support is one of the main aspects. The information must be passed on at all causes in order to aid national security.
Appropriate security measures like background checks, activity monitoring, promoting a security-conscious culture, and conducting regular security briefings and trainings are needed when employing local national support to ensure safety, protect sensitive information, and guard against potential threats.
Explanation:When employing local national support, appropriate security measures should be taken to ensure the safety of staff, protect sensitive information, and guard against potential threats. Companies need to conduct thorough background checks, monitor activity to prevent any suspicious behavior, and promote a security-conscious culture at the workplace. Regular security briefings and trainings among the local national support can also help in mitigating risks. For example, ensuring that they are aware of standard security procedures and vigilance against any theft or sabotage could be some of the drills.
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"The _____ may be explained by the fact that when making attributions about someone, the immediate environment is more stable and less attention-grabbing than the observed person's behavior."
Answer:
Fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Lee Ross coined the term fundamental attribution error or also known as the over-attribution effect and it refers to the personality-based explanation for the behavior of others while undermining the social and environmental forces. Therefore people judge the actions of others on the basis of their personality and ignored what causes their behavior in that particular way.
Commercial advertisement is the one that attracts the attention of the public towards the product and generates money. Create a commercial advertisement for a product of your choice.
Answer:
At Piggy Cosmetics, we create high quality makeup free of harmful pathogens that harm us as well as our piggy cousins. Our makeup is organic, non-GMO, gluten free, and cruelty free which makes our piggy cousins extremely happy! Come join us today to beautify and piggify yourself! At only $8.99 a bottle for mascara, $6.89 for blush, and $3.66 for lipstick and other great deals like these, we will have you beautified and piggified.
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Explanation:
Making the correct adjustments in the money supply can be difficult because each action by the Fed has a ___________ effect as well as an interactive impact on the variables that the Fed is trying to control..
Answer:
lag
Explanation:
Making the correct adjustments in the money supply can be difficult because each action by the Fed has a lag effect as well as an interactive impact on the variables that the Fed is trying to control..
Each of the following is a factor that needs to be evaluated for moral intensity except: Group of answer choices a) Degree of social consensus that the moral act is unethical b) Feelings of proximity of the moral agent to the moral act c) Magnitude of consequences of the moral act d) All of the above are relevant factors.
All of the above are relevant factors to be evaluated for moral intensity except
Explanation:
Moral intensity is the intensity of feeling that a person has about the values of a moral choice.
The magnitude of the consequences: This is the quantity of the evils forced on the victims of the decision.Social consensus: This is the point of social recognition that an act is either moral or sinful. Proximity: This is the sense of intimacy, either culturally, psychologically, or bodily, that the soul has for the victims of the act in question. The concentration of effect: This is an inverse function of the number of characters hit by an act of any given measure.Final answer:
Moral intensity involves evaluating moral relevance. The factors that need evaluation for moral intensity include social consensus, proximity of the agent to the act, and consequences.
Explanation:
Moral intensity is the degree to which individuals perceive an issue as morally relevant. Factors that need to be evaluated include the degree of social consensus that the moral act is unethical, feelings of proximity of the moral agent to the act, and the magnitude of consequences of the act. Therefore, the correct answer is d) All of the above are relevant factors that need evaluation for moral intensity.
Serving alcoholic beverages to guests who show signs of being intoxicated is legal, as long as:
a. The guest has a designated driver
b. The guest leaves his car keys at the bar and agrees to take a cab ride home
c. It is never legal to serve alcoholic beverages to guests who show signs of being intoxicated.
d. They have ordered dessert and are waiting for the final bill.
Answer: It is never legal to serve alcoholic beverages to guests who show signs of being intoxicated.
Explanation:
In most of the countries, serving alcoholic drinks to an already intoxicated individual is considered an offence. This means that, apart from checking the age of a person who buys alcohol, the sellers must make sure that the guests do not show signs of intoxication. The server, rather than the customer, is held responsible for making a decision whether or not to serve a particular guest, and thus must look for clues to determine if a guest is drunk or not. Drunk people usually behave disturbingly and, in this way, present a danger to themselves and other people.
Serving alcoholic beverages to guests who are showing signs of intoxication is never legal, regardless of their arrangements for transportation or any other factors. Laws are in place to protect individuals and the public from the dangers associated with excessive alcohol consumption.
Explanation:The answer to the question is c. It is never legal to serve alcoholic beverages to guests who show signs of being intoxicated. This regulation is due to laws that aim to protect the well-being and safety of individuals and the public. Any establishment or individual that serves alcohol has a responsibility to ensure they are not contributing to the intoxication of a guest. These laws vary by location but generally, over-serving a patron is illegal and can result in serious penalties for the server or establishment.
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Which of the following subfields in psychology focuses on how the brain and the nervous system determine behavior?
A. Behavioral Neuroscience
B. Experimental Psychology
C. Clinical Psychology
D. Counseling Psychology
Answer:
Behavioral Neuroscience
Explanation:
Behavioural Neuroscience is the subfield of psychology, that considers how human behaviour is shaped by the biological and physiological aspects.
The influence of genes, and the relationship of how people act, as well as how the nerves, neurotransmitters, and the circuits in the brain seem to play a predominant role in behaviour, makes scientists seek the causes of unwanted or abnormal behaviours.
This approach will focus on how the ingredients of the mind, like the nerve density, and the balance or imbalance of chemicals will affect the neurotransmitters. Often the predominance of some neurotransmitters will enable certain activities, while the lack of these will turn them a rare conduct.
Behavioral Neuroscience will closely seek for evidence to observe why people can show certain behaviours.
Which of the following mobility groups was least common but was responsible for the greatest average number of victims per offender and the greatest average number of victims per case? a. traveling b. place-specific c. local d. semi-local
Answer:
The travelling mobility group was least common but was responsible for the greatest average number of victims per offender and the greatest average number of victims per case.
Explanation:
Through the history of ancient and medieval world, it is evident that travellers have been most vulnerable to wrongdoings and exploitation from locals and aboriginals.In ancient and the medieval period, people could not travel in very large groups as they were restricted by the lack of required technology and the means of locomotion. The locals and the aboriginals took advantage of this fact and offended the travellers physically and mentally in various ways through their journeys.Students in an Introductory Statistics class at BYU-Idaho were studying prices of cold cereal at grocery stores in Rexburg. To get a sample of cold cereal prices, they went to Albertson's and rolled a die to decide which box from the left of the top shelf they would start on. They then recorded every 6th cereal after the first, moving from left to right down the shelves, recording the name, size, and price of each cereal in their sample. Is this study an experiment or an observational study, and why? a. An observational study, because the students had no control over which cereals were selected. b. An observational study, because the students did not impose any treatment on the cereals. c. An experiment, because the students had control over which sampling method they used. d. An experiment, because the students had control over which cereals would be selected for the study.
Answer:
d. An experiment, because the students had control over which cereals would be selected for the study.
Explanation:
In the context, the students are conducting an experiment because the students are selecting the cereals for which they noting down the information or data. In this the students are not just observing the sample but are actually taking the readings and notes down the sizes, names and prices of each sixth cereal from the row. Thus it is an experiment.
Hence the correct option is (d).
The BYU-Idaho students' study on cereal prices is an observational study because they only recorded cereal information without manipulating any variables or applying treatments.
The study conducted by the BYU-Idaho students on cold cereal prices at grocery stores in Rexburg is an observational study. This is because the students did not manipulate any variables or impose any treatment on the subject of their research, which in this case, are the cereals.
The students used a systematic method to select which cereal boxes to record by rolling a die and proceeding to record every 6th cereal box from the top shelf. Despite having control over the selection method, the essence of an observational study remains since they only observed and recorded information without intervening.
The correct answer to the question is option B: An observational study, because the students did not impose any treatment on the cereals. Unlike an experiment, where researchers exert control over the independent variables and introduce a treatment to determine its effect, here the students simply collected data without any such intervention.
Finke’s "creating an object" experiment had participants create a novel object by combining parts. Once they created an object, they were given the name of an object category and instructed to interpret their creation as a practical object or device within that category. Finke used the term preinventive forms to describe the
a. object parts.
b. novel objects before a function was described.
c. practical objects within the category.
d. inventions rated high in both practicality and originality
Answer:
the awnser may be C
Explanation:
Finke used the term preventive forms to describe the novel objects before a function was described. Thus the correct option is B.
What is an experiment?
An experiment is a study in which a concept is put to examination in a scientific manner. It is a technique used to confirm or deny a claim, as well as evaluate the probability or effectiveness of something that has never been tried before.
According to the context, Participants in Finke's "creating an object" experiment put parts together to make a brand-new object. After students finished creating an object, they were given the name of an object category.
According to Finke's studies on the creation of items, making the objects oneself increased people's capacity to think of creative uses for previously existing objects.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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