How was greek culture eventually spread throughout the ancient world?

Answer:

Explanation:

It abolished slavery in the United States.

The correct answer is that the explorer meticulously mapped the coasts of Europe and North Africa.

The word "meticulously" fits the blank accurately because it suggests that the explorer carried out the task with great attention to detail and precision. Mapping coastlines requires careful observation and recording of geographical features, which aligns with the meaning of ""meticulously."" Other words that could fit the blank would need to convey a similar sense of thoroughness and exactness in the explorer's work.

William Lloyd Garrison

Answer:   The Church dogma represented the geocentric system.

Explanation:  The Church as the dominant institution during the Middle Ages advocated the theory that God created the earth as the center of the universe and left to man to rule it by the divine rules. According to this theory, the earth was the center of the geocentric system around which the other planets and sun were rotated. It was the Church dogma, and every controversy was considered heresy. The Galileo's heliocentric system was based on natural law and as such it was declared a heresy.

Final answer:

Christopher Columbus Day remains controversial, as it glorifies someone who committed acts of enslavement and oppression and is seen as culturally insensitive towards Indigenous peoples.

Explanation:

The celebration of Christopher Columbus Day as a federal holiday remains controversial due to several reasons:

Overall, the debate around Columbus Day revolves around the need to address historical inaccuracies, cultural insensitivity, and the desire to honor diverse perspectives and experiences.

Answer:

The compromise created the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It adopted a bicameral legislature whereby the lower house was elected by population and the upper house was represented by two state delegates apiece. The new government was based on popular sovereignty, which gave power to the people.Explanation:

The Great Compromise led to the creation of a bicameral congress and a system of federalism in the U.S government, with power equally distributed between federal and state governments. This also introduced a system of checks and balances between the three branches of government.

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, led to the establishment of a bicameral congress in the U.S government consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Federalism was a key principle, with power shared equally between federal and state governments. Each state has the same number of senators in the Senate, thus protecting the interests of smaller states. In contrast, the House of Representatives had members proportional to each state's population, catering to the interests of larger states.

Under this system, the U.S government was divided into three branches: the legislative (Congress), the executive, and the judicial branch. This separation was planned to check any concentration of power in any one branch, often referred to as the system of checks and balances. This simultaneously increased the national government's authority while ensuring it was not overly dominant.

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Final answer:

Grant's cabinet members impacted his presidency both positively and negatively. The positive included attempts at civil service reform, while the negative included scandals like Belknap's bribe incident. These events shaped public perception and the efficacy of his administration.

Explanation:

President Grant's cabinet members significantly influenced his presidency, particularly in terms of civil service reform and government efficiency. Early in his tenure, Grant set expectations for reform by selecting cabinet members less for political clout and more for their potential to work well with him, indicating a desire to move away from the spoils system. His selections included Hamilton Fish as Secretary of State, who proved to be a capable steward of foreign policy. On the other hand, Secretary of War William Belknap was involved in a scandal involving accepting bribes, which tarnished Grant's presidency. The administration took steps towards reform by implementing competitive exams and vetting procedures for new hires and promotions within the Treasury, Interior, and Justice Departments. In 1871, Grant supported the establishment of a commission to study civil service reform, led by George Curtis, which eventually recommended measures such as examinations and an end to salary assessments for government positions, changes that Grant began to apply in 1872.

Answer:

2

Explanation:

It ensured that the army contained soldiers without loyalty to other Muslim tribes or families.

It ensured that the army contained soldiers without loyalty to other Muslim tribes or families which is the role did the practice of devshirme played in the maintenance of a strong and loyal standing army. The correct option is B.

The devshirme was a forced labor system that most likely began in the late 14th century, in which Christian youths, especially from the Balkans, were abducted from their homes to serve the Ottoman authority. The artist depicts the first stage of this process, in which the boys' families are detained behind a wall by an Ottoman official.

It established a section of troops and officials who were devoted to the Sultan. It provided a counterbalance to the Turkish nobility, which occasionally resisted the Sultan. From the 1400s to the 1600s, the system produced a sizable number of grand viziers. Following the Sultan, this was the second most powerful position in the Ottoman Empire.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

Learn more about the practice of devshirme here:

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Answer:

Tenements

Explanation:

Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft and was instrumental in the development of personal computing. He contributed to making computers widely accessible by developing software such as Microsoft's Windows that revolutionized the home and business computing industry.

Bill Gates and the History of Computing

Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft, played a critical role in the history of computing. He was one of the key figures behind the personal computing revolution. Gates and his partner Paul Allen saw the potential of the microprocessors that turned bulky computers into desktop machines, prompting them to develop software for personal computers. In 1975, they developed an interpreter for the Altair 8800, considered the first personal computer, using an Intel microprocessor. This project laid the foundation for Microsoft, which became synonymous with the PC industry. The company’s DOS (Disk Operating System) and later Windows operating system became the backbone of countless personal and business computers, cementing Microsoft as a major force in driving the proliferation of personal computing.

As computer technology evolved, Gates and Microsoft were at the forefront of this digital revolution, shaping the experience of countless users through their software developments. From the early days when the cost of technology limited accessibility, Gates played a significant part in making computers widely accessible and user-friendly, thus contributing to the digital transformation of society and industry.

During the Gilded Age, Congress regulated business practices through various laws like the Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act to ensure consumer safety and limit the power of monopolies.

During the Gilded Age, the US Congress acted to regulate business practices through various legislative measures.

Congress passed laws like the Interstate Commerce Act in 1887 to regulate railroads and the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890 to outlaw monopolies.

Consumer safety was ensured with laws such as the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act.

Reformers aimed to limit the power of 'robber barons', trusts, and monopolies, leading to increased government oversight in the early 1900s.

The phrase 'antithetical to freedom and democracy' describes actions or policies that are in opposition to the values of liberty and democratic processes, such as when a government suppresses protests or controls free speech.

The phrase “antithetical to freedom and democracy” means that something is directly opposed to or in conflict with the principles of freedom and democratic values. In a liberal democracy, the concept of freedom includes the ability to express oneself, to protest, and to participate in the democratic process without fear of repression or violence from the government. However, when a government, like those in totalitarian countries, suppresses anti-government protests or controls the expression of ideas, it is acting in a way that is antithetical to freedom and democracy. This is contrary to what is observed in the United States, where individuals actively protest and exercise their rights to free speech, even against government officials. The phenomena where freedom of speech is restricted in order to protect democratic society from intolerant ideas is known as the paradox of tolerance.

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Approximately 90 American lives were lost, and around 440 British lives were lost in the Battle of Saratoga, a key turning point in the American Revolutionary War.

In the Battle of Saratoga, which took place from September 19 to October 17, 1777, in Saratoga County, New York, the American forces were led by Major General Horatio Gates and Brigadier General Benedict Arnold. Their British counterparts were led by Major General John Burgoyne. During this pivotal engagement in the American Revolutionary War, American losses amounted to approximately 90 men, while British losses were significantly higher, totaling around 440 men.

This victory was critical as it boosted American morale and helped secure the support of France for the American cause. The Battle of Saratoga is often considered a turning point in the war because it showed foreign nations that the American forces were capable of defeating the British, leading to increased international support for the revolutionaries.

Andrew Jackson's veto of the bank and issuance of the Specie Circular were actions that were seen as tyrannical and led to the growth of the Whig Party.

Andrew Jackson's actions that prompted charges of tyranny and led to the growth of the Whig Party include his veto of the bank and his issuance of the Specie Circular. These actions were seen as an abuse of power and an overreach of executive authority, which led to opposition forces forming the Whig Party. Jackson's opponents viewed him as exercising tyrannical power, hence the name Whig, after the political party that resisted monarchical power in the 18th century.

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