In 2008, brazil initiated the formation of a 12-member supranational structure, which includes virtually all of south america. what is the name of this particular trade bloc?

The Mongol invasion in Russian history reshaped power dynamics, leading to the rise of Moscow and further eastward expansion for Russia.

The Mongol invasion in the thirteenth century resulted in significant outcomes for Russia. One consequence was the destabilization of Russia, excluding Novgorod and Pskov. The invasion led to the rise of Moscow at the expense of Kiev, marking a shift in power dynamics within Russia.

Additionally, Ivan IV's reign in the sixteenth century saw the expulsion of the Mongols from Kazan and Astrakhan, facilitating Russia's eastward expansion. This expansion into Siberia and Central Asia was a crucial development following the Mongol interlude.

Answer: The revolution is at hand, and we must free ourselves of the chains of political and economic slavery.

Explanation: took the test Plato

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

C)Brooklyn Dodgers.

Explanation:

yes

The Byzantine lyra is the stringed instrument which likely originated in the Middle East, according to historical records from the respected Persian geographer Ibn Khurradadhbih.

The string instrument that probably originated in the Middle East is known as the Byzantine lyra. This instrument was the first recorded European bowed string instrument and was cited in the tenth century by the Persian geographer Ibn Khurradadhbih. He described the Byzantine lyra as a bowed instrument equivalent to the Arab rabāb, and identified it as a typical instrument of the Byzantines, along with the urghun (organ), shilyani (a potential type of harp or lyre), and the salandj (a probable bagpipe).

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Answer:

The answer for study island is .. communists.

Explanation:

The very reason the Articles of Confederation were made with a weak federal government was because the framers of it feared a strong central government. This enabled to states to have so much authority that the safety of the country was put at risk.

The articles of confederation does represent the Americans distrust of the strong central government.

The Articles of confederation was the constitution used under the Confederacy style of government that outlines the function of the State government, national government and the Congress.

The Articles of confederation favored the weak central government and Strong state government because much power were given to the States while lesser power were given to the national government.

Therefore, the Option D is correct because the articles represented Americans distrust of the strong central government.

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Final answer:

The federal government responded to the Great Depression with the New Deal, a set of programs aimed at economic revival and social welfare. Public employment initiatives provided jobs, while long-term reforms included stricter bank regulation and expanded Federal Reserve powers. Cooperative federalism also played a role in the government's economic intervention.

Explanation:

The federal government employed several strategies to manage the Great Depression. Policies enacted during this era symbolize a shift towards more direct government involvement in the economy than ever before. The creation of the New Deal by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was a significant response employed by the federal government. This set of programs included the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and the Social Security Administration, which aimed at reviving the economy and providing a safety net for Americans.

Another critical practice was the federal support of public employment through initiatives such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration. These initiatives not only aimed to reduce unemployment by directly providing jobs but also bolstered infrastructure and community projects. In a broader sense, the shift towards cooperative federalism facilitated more collaborative efforts between state and national governments, ushering in a period of increased federal action to combat economic distress.

The government programs not only focused on immediate economic relief but also on long-term economic reforms, such as stricter regulation of banks and expanded powers for the Federal Reserve. As the Depression persisted, the government continued to intervene, taking even greater control of the economy during World War II to ensure that factories operated at peak capacity and to manage the transition to full wartime production.

social security act

agricultural adjustment act

civilian conservation corps

national industrial recovery act

The Homestead Act encouraged westward migration by offering free land, but the economic difficulties faced by settlers, including high transportation costs and low produce prices, contributed to many small farms failing while larger farms succeeded. This helped transform the West into settled states and played a role in the 'closing of the frontier' by 1890.

The Homestead Act of 1862 had a significant economic impact that contributed to the 'closing of the frontier' in the late 19th century. As settlers moved westward, they received 160 acres of free land but faced high costs for farm necessities due to limited access to markets and high transportation fees from railroads. To cover these costs and investments in their homesteads, settlers often went into debt with banks that charged high-interest rates. Adding to the economic challenges, the increase in the number of farmers and subsequent overproduction led to a decline in the market price of produce, further complicating the settlers' financial situations.

Despite these hardships, the act promoted westward migration and farming, which increased agricultural output. However, the success rate among homesteaders was varied; some established profitable operations through economies of scale, while many others struggled to eke out a living. The act also facilitated the transformation of the Western region into organized states, leaving only a few areas like Oklahoma, Arizona, and New Mexico as remaining territories by the end of the 19th century.

The combined effect of widespread settlement and the economic difficulties encountered by small farmers led to the exhaustion of the available land and the emergence of larger farms. Thus, the promise of free land and the westward migration that it incited ultimately played a role in the 'closing of the frontier' as declared by the Census Bureau in 1890, signifying the end of the era of westward expansion.

2, 3 and 5 on odyssey

Richard Nixon's 1968 presidential campaign promised to restore law and order, address the concerns of the 'silent majority,' end the Vietnam War honorably, and reform the Supreme Court.

Richard Nixon won the 1968 presidential election partly because of his campaign promise to restore law and order and to bring peace and prosperity to what he called "the silent majority." Nixon's election campaign strongly focused on appealing to suburban Americans, particularly northern middle-class and blue-collar White voters and southern White voters who were dismayed with social changes and civil unrest. Additionally, Nixon promised a secret plan to end the Vietnam War honorably and to reform the Supreme Court, which he argued was lenient towards criminals under Chief Justice Earl Warren. Nixon's strategy effectively capitalized on the anxieties that many Americans felt during a time marked by antiwar protests, civil rights movements, urban riots, and a general sense of disorder.

Final answer:

Chief Justice John Marshall was not an ideological sectional who believed in states' rights; he was actually a proponent of judicial nationalism and the role of the federal government. His decisions, such as Marbury v. Madison, strengthened the federal government's authority in constitutional matters.

Explanation:

Chief Justice John Marshall was not an ideological sectional who believed in states' rights; he was actually a proponent of judicial nationalism and the role of the federal government. During his tenure as chief justice from 1801 to 1835, Marshall worked to establish the Supreme Court as the authority over constitutional matters at both the federal and state levels. His decisions, such as Marbury v. Madison in 1803, strengthened the role of the federal government and contributed to the growth of manufacturing and commercial agriculture.

Answer: For people using Usa test prep the answer is D)  The geography of the north was better suited for factories than for farming, and the region had a steady supply of labor due to the vast number of immigrants drawn to Northern cities.

Personal bias affects our interpretation of history by shaping the way we view past events and influences the causes we deem important. Historians aim to practice historical empathy and examine their biases to maintain impartiality. Diverse perspectives help create a clearer picture of history.

Personal bias can significantly impact our views on history by coloring the way we interpret past events. All individuals, including historians, perceive history through the prism of their own experiences, circumstances, and value systems, which can lead to differing interpretations of the same historical facts. Historians strive to minimize personal bias in their work to present an accurate picture of the past. Nevertheless, personal bias can sometimes contribute positively by encouraging new perspectives that challenge traditional historical narratives.

Impact of Personal Bias

Historical empathy plays a crucial role in understanding history from an impartial standpoint. Historians must work to recognize the biases that influence their interpretations and avoid passing judgment based on contemporary values or attitudes. The promotion of diverse interpretations ensures a more comprehensive understanding of the past, which is an ongoing effort as scholars explore areas like LGBTQ+ studies, Indigenous studies, and the history of the Global South.

Ultimately, the study of history involves examining levels of causation and understanding why events happened the way they did. The danger lies in using only one lens to view history, as biases can guide which causes historians consider more important. A variety of lenses ensures a more well-rounded and accurate recounting of history.

A writer would most likely use formal language when creating professional documents such as formal reports, legal briefs, or academic papers, where specialized vocabulary and precision are required.

A writer would most likely use formal language in situations requiring professionalism and precision, such as writing formal reports, legal briefs, or when engaging in academic writing. Formal language is characterized by clear, direct, economical, and conventional use of words, often with specialized vocabulary to communicate effectively within a particular field. For example, while writers in social or natural sciences might use formal language to write lab reports or research proposals, those in legal professions rely on formal language to ensure consistency, completeness, and to avoid ambiguity in their legal documentation.

In academia, different disciplines may have varying expectations regarding formality and writing style. Reflecting upon the language use within a specific group can elucidate how technical terms, acronyms, and adapted terminology are pivotal in creating clarity and fostering professional communication among experts.

Final answer:

Writers use formal language in formal reports, legal documents, and specialized professional settings where education, professionalism, and precise communication are required. Formal language incorporates specialized vocabulary and follows established writing criteria within specific academic or professional fields.

Explanation:

A writer would most likely use formal language in situations where clear, direct, and professional communication is required. This kind of language is typical in formal reports such as lab reports, research reports, and proposals in fields like social and natural sciences, technical areas, and business. Furthermore, formal language adheres to a standard that represents education and professionalism, which is essential in legal documents, like legal briefs, to avoid ambiguity and maintain precision. Writers in these scenarios also employ a specialized vocabulary to efficiently communicate complex ideas within their respective fields.

When producing content for these formal contexts, the use of specialized and technical expressions is common because it allows for precise and efficient communication among experts. However, for general audiences, it is advised to avoid such jargon to ensure clarity and comprehensibility. Each academic discipline or professional field has specific criteria for writing, which includes using the formal structures established in that subject area.

Answer:

The correct answer is A: public relations.

Explanation:

Public relations is the profession where a company or an organization deliberately spread information about a certain topic to the public. It is influeced by the interest of the organization that requires the job and it is a form of doing communication in the marketing area. Its main characteristic is that involves the idea of communicating about the topic in a free way, so that the major amount of people get the information the better.

The largest obstacle in building the transcontinental railroad was the difficult and varied terrain that had to be crossed, including large plains, mountains and deserts. Other major challenges included the dangerous and physically demanding work required to build the railroad, often under harsh environmental conditions.

The construction of the transcontinental railroad faced numerous challenges, among which, the biggest obstacle was probably the harsh, varied and difficult terrain it had to traverse. The endeavor required laying tracks across vast plains, treacherous mountains including the Sierra Nevada, and massive deserts. This was made even more complicated by the fact that the railroad had to be built through uninhabited areas that were difficult to access, lacked proper roads, and presented environmental hazards.

Additionally, another major challenge was the dangerous and labor-intensive nature of the work required. Diverse groups, including migrant workers who often were assigned the most perilous tasks, had to engage in strenuous physical labor, often under hostile environmental conditions. The combination of these factors made building the transcontinental railroad difficult and hazardous.

However, despite these numerous obstacles, the first transcontinental railroad was eventually completed in 1869, when the two sides of track building, initiated by Central Pacific and Union Pacific companies, met at Promontory, Utah. This significant achievement connected the east and west coasts of the United States, marking a monumental period in American history.

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