In merit systems, appointed judges rarely lose retention elections because
A. The appointed judge does not run against an opponentB. Interest groups are prohibited from campaigning against themC. They occur so rarely that voters typically aren’t aware they are happeningD. The appointed judge only needs 33% of the vote to stay in office

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

In merit systems, appointed judges rarely lose retention elections because they do not run against an opponent. They must simply receive a 'yes' majority from the voters to continue serving in office, which typically results in the ratification of the status quo.

Explanation:

In merit systems, appointed judges rarely lose retention elections because The appointed judge does not run against an opponent. This is in contrast to partisan or nonpartisan elections where judges may run with or without party affiliations respectively. In a retention election, voters are simply asked to vote 'yes' or 'no' to keep the judge in office. A judge is removed if a percentage of voters, usually 50 percent, vote against retention. Unlike in competitive elections, where judges must campaign against other candidates, retention elections tend to confirm the incumbent without opposition.

The goal of merit selection, also known as the Missouri Plan, is to balance judicial independence and accountability by involving both appointment and electoral processes. After an initial term based on merit, a judge must seek approval from the public to continue serving. This process usually ratifies the status quo and is a response to the politicization of judicial elections. However, it is worth noting that the governor's beliefs often influence their appointments, as judges cannot run for office based on party affiliations but governors may choose judges who align with their philosophical or political viewpoints.


Related Questions

How does this document help you answer the question: How did the Nile shape Ancient Egypt?

Answers

It helped Egypt because it was fertile around it and it was clean water in the middle of the desert

Where does the majority of the population live in Brazil? Question 3 options: They live on a narrow stretch of land between the Brazilian Highlands and the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the low mountain ranges south and east of the Amazon Basin. They live along the escarpments that formed on the Atlantic coast. They live along the 1000 tributaries that feed into the Amazon River.

Answers

They live on a narrow stretch of land between the Brazilian Highlands and the Atlantic Ocean. 

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The answer is :

They live on a narrow stretch of land between the Brazilian Highlands and the Atlantic Ocean.

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In the space below, explain how William Penn’s city of Philadelphia may have influenced the development of values and beliefs of the U.S. Constitution. Your answer should be at least one well-developed paragraph.

Answers

The colony of Pennsylvania was established by William Penn as a 'Holy Experiment'. It was given to him by the king in 1681, in payment of a debt he had to Penn's father. Amongst the other English colonies, Penn was the first leader of his colony that established peace with the natives. Then Penn made a peace treaty with the Leni lenape indians, and bought land from them. He hadn't needed to, but did anyways, and it was this act, as well as other kind acts towards the natives that formed peace between them. This also ensured a prosperous beginning for the new settlers of Pennsylvania, as the natives helped them with their crops, learning the way of the land and many such other useful things. Neither did they have wars that hurt the population

Answer:

William Penn's city of Philadelphia influenced the development of values and beliefs of the U.S Consitution by basing his colony on freedom of religion and the protection of all peoples' rights, regardless of background or belief. Since the middle colonies were settled by people of different nations and lifestyles, farming and trading united them as cities and countries, working together to make their colonies profitable.

Which of the following statements best describes how the northwest ordinance established a method for settlement

A.it dictated that new terrorist would become apart of an existing state










B. it provided a procedure whereby new states could become apart of the united states










C. it established laws gave basic rights to settlers










D. it ensured that any native American living in the territory would become a citizen

Answers

B it provided a way for new states could become apart of the united states 

Answer:

Options B and C

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes how settlers traveled west

A. Some settlers loaded their animals and wagons on flatboats to float down rivers
B. Many settlers traveled along with daniel boone across lake ontario to the gateway to the west
C. Most African Americans were given their freedom so they could help clear the trails for other settlers
D. Settlers from New England traveled south to take over plantations im Georgia and Alabama

Answers

THe answer is C I think

the answer is: C. Most African Americans were given their freedom so they could help clear the trails for other settlers

After the African Americans were given their freedom, they started to form communities in the west and slowly generate a steady economy in that area. This clear the trails for other settlers because they were no longer had to manage the raw environment from the scratch and can move straight to establishing small businesses.

As temperature increases, density _________________

As depth increases, density _________________

As latitude increases, density _________________

As salinity increases, density _________________

Answers

1.) increases 2.) increases 3.)increases 4.)Increases
Hope it helps : ) : )

What does a good concludng sentence include

Answers

The main points, the summary of the thesis, "how does this affect us", and things that can connect with the real world

hope this helps
A good concluding sentence includes the main topic of what the essay was about. You can take one of the first sentences of your introduction and re-word it or flip it around and use it as your conclusion.

How were the earliest English attempts at colonization similar to and different from the Jamestown effort ?

Answers

Same-> they had very little food, it was extremly cold in the winter, and thay hade to build everything by themselves.

The early English colonization attempts, like Roanoke, ended in failure, often due to poor relations with Native Americans and mismanaged resources. Jamestown, while initially struggling, ultimately survived by developing a tobacco economy and adapting their approach to leadership and labor.

The earliest English attempts at colonization, such as the ill-fated Roanoke Colony, were not successful. Like the later Jamestown effort, colonization was driven by the desire for wealth, trade, and the expansion of English ideals and societal structure. The Roanoke Colony, which vanished mysteriously, failed to establish good relations with Native Americans, a mistake that was initially repeated in Jamestown. However, unlike Jamestown, Roanoke did not survive long enough to overcome these setbacks.

Jamestown, established by the Virginia Company as a money-making venture, eventually prospered under the leadership of John Smith and the introduction of tobacco cultivation by John Rolfe. Unlike Roanoke, Jamestown effectively utilized a headright system to encourage immigration and eventually developed a plantation system, which led to the importation of slaves and a solidified economy based on tobacco as a cash crop. Despite facing nearly catastrophic struggles such as 'the starving time,' Jamestown's ability to adapt, establish the first legislature in the New World, and its sheer persistence led to its becoming the first permanent English colony in North America.

The experiences of the colonizers at Jamestown contrasted with the colonization efforts in New England and Maryland, where religious motives drove settlers instead of economic ones. Nevertheless, the ultimate survival of Jamestown despite early adversity marked a historical turning point and set a precedent for future settlements.

which trend does the organization of petroleum exporting countries generally favor?
a: low oil prices
b: high oil prices
c: use of alternate energy sources
d: foreign intervention in southwest asia

Answers

A. Low oil prices is the answer!
use of alternate energy sources

Which piece of evidence supports a conclusion that President Polk wanted to avoid a war with Mexico?

A.
He was willing to fight, if necessary, for Texas and California.

B.
He tried to buy Texas and California from Mexico.

C.
He agreed with Congress on opposing a war with Mexico.

D.
He wanted the United States to be the dominant power.

Based on your knowledge, what conclusion can you draw about the government of Mexico before the Mexican-American War?

A.
The government was disorganized and uncertain.

B.
The government was weak and could be easily overcome

C.
The government was strong and determined to fight.

D.
The government was made up of military officials.

Answers

Hello!

I believe the correct answer is: C. He agreed with Congress on opposing Mexico.

I Really Hope This Helped, Good Luck :)

If you view our solar system from ecliptic north, what is the direction (clockwise or counterclockwise) of the orbit of Venus around the Sun? Of the orbit of Earth around the Sun?

Answers

 

All eight of the planets in our solar system orbit the sun in the direction the sun is always routing which is always counterclockwise when it is viewed from above the suns north pole which is six of the planets also rotate  about their axis in this same direction the planets with retrograde rotation are Venus and urns.

Answer:

B.) Both Orbits are counterclockwise. <---- on bois

Saudi Arabia's economy would BEST be described as

Answers

Your answer is A. Yw

if an intercellular signal relies on some type of receptor to enter the cell, what happen next?

Answers

What will likely happen next is that membrane who is responsible of some receptors needed by the intercellular signal will allow interactions in order for the signal to permit or to enter through the cell in order to pass on.

Can you provide multiple choice options in the comments? I can help you with ur answer in the comments :)

civics 3.08 choose state or local issue

Answers

There is not enough information for this question, comment on this answer for further help! :)

give me your email and i will send you the slide show of my issue.

Describe the location and geography of the inca empire-

HELP ASAP!!!

Answers

The Inca Empire was located in Peru- a very mountainous area. It is now known as the Machu Picchu, which is one of the seven wonders of the world. Hope this helps a bit! :)

Answer:

The Inca empire extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from the northern border of modern Ecuador to the Maule River in central Chile.

Explanation:

Check the box next to each word which would appear between the guide words pile and pin.

pill
pilaf
pilgrim
pimple
pinch

Answers

Pill,Pilgrim,and Pimple are the answers

why has the nile river been called the gift of egypt

Answers

Egypt was called the gift of the Nile because the Nile river gave life to the desert. This was an essential river during this time and civilizations started developing after people began farming in this region.

Which position serves as the leader of the House in the Georgia General Assembly? A) Governor B) Secretary C) Majority Leader D) Speaker of the House

Answers

i think it's d speaker of the house

You Are Correct D) Speaker of the House

:):):):):):):)

What do the Cherokee symbols stand for? A) Individual words B) Individual sounds C) Individual sentences

Answers

 in the native tongue, meaning Cherokee Nation. The Cherokeesyllabary, invented by Sequoyah is used.

Answer:

The Cherokee symbols stand for individual sounds

Explanation:

The Cherokee written system consists of different sounds make by one vowel and consonant. Each of these symbols stand only for one individual sound.

US District Courts hear federal cases involving

state and local issues.

civil and state issues.

civil and criminal issues.

criminal and international issues.

Answers

Correct answer choice is :


C) Civil and criminal issues.Explanation:

The United States district courts are the common trial courts of the United States federal court system. Both civil and criminal cases are filed in the district court, which is a court of law, property, and admiralty. There is a United States bankruptcy court connected with each United States district court.


US District Courts hear federal cases involving: civil and criminal issues.

Further explanation

The federal court system has three main levels such as district courts (the trial court), circuit courts (the first level of appeal), and the Supreme Court of the United States (the final level of appeal in the federal system).

The district courts are the general trial courts of the federal court system with each has at least one United States District Judge, appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for a life term

US District Courts are the Federal Trial Courts and as such will hear both civil and criminal trials. The US District Courts are often the Court of original jurisdiction for cases in the Federal system. Federal Courts only hear issues with a federal angle, otherwise the case would be heard by a State court.Both civil and criminal cases are filed in the district court, which is a court of law, equity, and admiralty.  More specifically, federal courts hear criminal, civil, and bankruptcy cases. And once a case is decided, it can often be appealed.  The districts are the same as those for the U.S. Attorneys, and the U.S. Attorney is the primary prosecutor for the federal government in his or her respective area.

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Answer details

Grade:  9

Subject:  social studies

Chapter:  US District Courts

Keywords:  US District Courts

How does a representative government BEST serve the purpose of constitutional government?
A) Voting members make decisions at every level of government.
B) One representative in government controls most aspects of voting members' lives.
C) The government chooses representatives who will represent the will of the people.
D) Voting members choose candidates who they believe will represent their issues in government.

Answers

The answer is D. Hope this helps.
The correct answer would be D) Voting members choose candidates who they believe will represent issues in government. A representative government   should also maintain checks and balances, as stated in the constitution.

~I hope this helps!~

Dmitri picks up a pine cone while walking through the woods and notices that the seeds are exposed, unlike a peach, where the seed is covered with the fruit. A pine tree would be an example of a

Answers

A pine tree, with its exposed seeds found on cones, is classified as a gymnosperm. These plants have adaptations for seed dispersal, including wind and animal assistance, with some species developing large seeds for bird dispersal.

A pine tree is an example of a gymnosperm, which is a type of seed-bearing vascular plant that produces seeds that are not enclosed in a fruit (like those of an apple tree, which is an angiosperm). Gymnosperms typically have seeds that are exposed and usually borne on cones.

Gymnosperms such as pine trees produce seeds that are often distributed by wind and animals, unlike angiosperms which have seeds enclosed within fruits. Pines can also have adaptations for seed dispersal by birds, as in the case of species that produce large, non-winged seeds specifically for animal dispersal.

which item is an example of a primary source?

Answers

Archives and manuscript material. Photographs, audio recordings, video recordings, films. journals, letters, and diaries.

A primary source is a piece of information that provides first-hand accounts of the events, practices, or conditions you are researching. Overall, this kind of sources includes documents that were shaped by the witnesses or first recorders of these events nearby the time they happened. It also includes first-hand accounts that were documented later, such as autobiographies, memoirs, and oral histories. However, the most advantageous primary sources are usually measured to be those that were bent closest to the period you’re investigating. A photograph of a civil rights march would be a great example of it.

One of the biggest changes for ordinary people during the Industrial Revolution was

Answers

Im thinking its Transportation? 

how production was sped up

Which form of government would have the MOST amount of citizen participation?

Answers

You would probably get the most citizen participation through a Democracy.

13. Which group of colonists established the first free public education system? (1 point)
A.Spanish colonists
B.New England colonists
C.Middle State colonists
D.Southern colonist

Answers

Final answer:

The New England colonists were the ones who established the first free public education system in the American colonies, influenced by Puritan beliefs in the importance of scripture reading.

Explanation:

The group of colonists that established the first free public education system were the New England colonists. This was largely due to the influence of the Puritans, who believed in the necessity of being able to read scripture and thus prioritized education. In contrast to the colonies in the South, where education remained the responsibility of the family, the New England colonies saw education as the province of the state. The most famous example is Massachusetts, which became a royal colony in 1691 and had established laws dictating that towns of a certain size were required to have a school.

20 POINTS!!!
How does littering contribute to pollution?
How does littering affect the homeless?
GOOOOD responses please!! :)

Answers

littering contribute to pollution by contaminating the wonderful earth with useful paper and other useful things that why we have recycle's. littering affect the homeless, well think about it. people who are homeless already have a hard way trying to live. so littering makes the homeless looks even badder when theres unwanted trash on the ground and cans floating everywhere. i hope my response make since and is good enough. ! 

Final answer:

Littering contributes to pollution by releasing harmful substances into the environment and can negatively affect the homeless by polluting their living areas. Economic policies aim to reduce pollution realistically, with mandatory recycling being a cost-effective solution. Local action plans can help communities recover from environmental disturbances.

Explanation:

Littering has a significant impact on pollution, contributing to the degradation of our environment. When individuals dispose of waste improperly, it has the potential to release harmful chemicals and microorganisms into the air, soil, and water systems. This leads to the contamination of vital resources that not only affect wildlife but also us as human beings. Litter can result in blocked waterways which can cause flooding and disrupt ecosystems. Furthermore, litter can have detrimental effects on the homeless population. It can affect homeless individuals by polluting the areas they might frequent or reside in, jeopardizing their health and limiting their access to clean spaces.

Turning to the subject of economic policy concerning pollution, pursuing a goal of zero pollution may not be completely realistic from an economic perspective due to the immense cost and potential economic disruptions. However, working towards significant pollution reduction is essential. As for recycling policies, implementing mandatory recycling can be a cost-effective measure to address environmental contamination; it helps conserve resources and reduce pollution.

When considering the waste on school campuses and its effects on local communities, it's crucial to devise plans for both immediate and long-term action. These might include regular clean-ups and educational campaigns to foster a culture of responsibility among students. With collaborative efforts, communities and ecosystems can recover from current levels of environmental disturbances and promote a healthier, more sustainable environment.

Domestication and pastoralism were key aspects in the development of the

A) Paleolithic Era.
B) Hunter-Gatherer Age.
C) Agricultural Revolution.
D) Classical civilizations of Greece and Rome.

Answers

Answer: The school board wants you to answer C) Agricultural Revolution, but that is incorrect.

The correct answer would be during the Neolithic Era, so none of the choices would be the right answer.

Explanation: During the Paleolithic Era, which corresponds to the old stone age, people were hunter-gatherers.  This means that they obtained food by hunting animals and by gathering fruits, vegetables, and nuts from local plants.  So options A and B are pretty much the same thing and incorrect.

Domestication and pastoralism developed during the Neolithic or new stone age when people discovered that, if they took care of certain plants, they would grow again and give them more food.  Domestication is not the same thing as agriculture (even though the school system continues to teach it this way).

The Agricultural Revolution actually refers to a much later period in history, during the 18th century in Britain, when traditional agriculture went through a process of transformation.  This is way after domestication and pastoralism.  

Finally, option D is also incorrect because classical civilizations like Greece and Rome already had full-scale agriculture and had already gone through the process of domestication and pastoralism.

Final answer:

Domestication and pastoralism were key aspects of the Agricultural Revolution, which marked the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities.

Explanation:

Domestication and pastoralism were key aspects in the development of the Agricultural Revolution. These practices marked the shift from hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities. Domestication involved the taming and breeding of plants and animals for human use, while pastoralism focused on the herding and management of livestock. For example, the cultivation of crops and the rearing of cattle allowed individuals to establish permanent settlements and create surplus food supplies, leading to the development of complex societies.

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3. The main reason a person becomes a supervisor is A. personality. B. motivation. C. confidence. D. work-related knowledge

Answers

The main reason a person becomes a supervisor is D. Work related knowledge

what is seeing the world through strengths colored glasses mean?

Answers

usually the phrase is: seeing the world through rose colored glasses which means seeing the good in everything or looking on the bright side

To "see the world through strength-colored glasses" is a popular proverb that means that the person whom is being referred sees the world in a very optimistic way. Normally, it is a person that always looks on the bright side of the things that happen to them in their everyday life, despite how bad they may seem.

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