Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
A. The conversion ratio is that 16 oz = 1 lb
B. 7.75 lb × [tex]\frac{16oz}{1lb}[/tex]
From there the label of lb cancels out, leaving you with the label oz. Multiply straight across the top to get 124 oz.
help me thx!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
125
Step-by-step explanation:
a coach bought some baseball bats and 5 baseball gloves. Let b represent the number of bats. Write an expression that can be used to find the total cost of bats and gloves. Then find the total cost if he bought three bats.
The expression for the total cost of bats and gloves is b*x + 5*y. To find the total cost when three bats are bought, you need to know the costs of a bat (x) and a glove (y), and substitute those into the expression.
Explanation:Assume that the cost of a baseball bat is 'x' dollars and each glove costs 'y' dollars. The total cost can be calculated by making 'b' the number of bats and adding the cost of 5 gloves. Therefore, the expression representing the total cost is b*x + 5*y.
Now, if the coach bought 3 bats, and we're given the costs for a bat and a glove, we can substitute '3' for 'b', 'x' for the cost of a bat, and 'y' for the cost of a glove.
For example, if a bat is $50 (x=50) and a glove is $20 (y=20), the total cost would be: 3*50 + 5*20 = 250 dollars.
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Final answer:
The expression for total cost of baseball bats and gloves is 'b times the number of bats plus 5 times the cost of a glove', where 'b' represents the cost of a bat. In the bat and ball problem, if a bat costs $1 more than the ball and together they cost $1.10, the ball costs $0.05. For three bats, the total cost is $3.15.
Explanation:
The question posed is a classic algebra problem from mathematics often used to illustrate a common cognitive error. To write an expression for the total cost of the baseball bats and gloves, let the cost of each bat be represented by 'b' and assume each glove has a fixed cost 'g'. The expression is then b times the number of bats plus 5 times the cost of a glove. However, we require additional information regarding the cost of individual gloves to complete this expression.
Turning to the bat and ball problem, if a bat and ball together cost $1.10, and the bat costs $1 more than the ball, we can set up the following equations where 'x' is the cost of the ball:
x + (x + $1) = $1.10
2x + $1 = $1.10
2x = $1.10 - $1.00
2x = $0.10
x = $0.05
Thus, the ball costs $0.05 and the bat costs $1.05. Finding the cost of three bats, we simply multiply $1.05 by 3 to get $3.15.
Raji has 5/7 as many CDs as Megan. If Raji gives 1/10 of her CDs to Megan, what will be the ratio of the number of Raji’s CDs to Megan’s
Answer:
3:5
Step-by-step explanation:
Please see attached picture for full solution. ( Unit method)
Micheal is 4 times as old as Brandon and is also 27 years older than Brandon. How old is Brandon?
Answer: 108
Step-by-step explanation:
In ordered pair a solution [tex]y\geq x-5?[/tex]
Answer:
The graph is plotted below.
One ordered pair as solution is (0, 0).
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
The inequality is given as:
[tex]y\geq x-5[/tex]
In order to plot it, we first replace '≥' by '=' sign. This gives,
[tex]y = x-5[/tex]
Now, we plot the above line. For that, we need the x and y intercepts.
At x-intercept, y = 0. So,
[tex]0=x-5\\x=5[/tex]
The point is (5, 0)
At y-intercept, x = 0. So,
[tex]y=0-5\\y=-5[/tex]
The point is (0, -5)
Now, plot these two points and draw a line passing through these two points. The graph is shown below.
Now, replace '=' by '≥' sign. Since, 'y' is greater than equal to 'x - 5'. So, the solution region is above the given including the values on the line.
Therefore, any ordered pair in the solution region is a solution of the given inequality. From the graph, one such ordered pair is (0, 0).
This can be verified from the inequality also.
[tex]0\geq 0-5\\0\geq -5(True)[/tex]
So, one ordered pair is (0, 0).
when 6 is subtracted from the square of a number, the result is 5 times the number. Find the negative solution.
When 6 is subtracted from the square of a number, the result is 5 times the number, then the negative solution is -1
Solution:Given that when 6 is subtracted from the square of a number, the result is 5 times the number
To find: negative solution
Let "a" be the unknown number
Let us analyse the given sentence
square of a number = [tex]a^2[/tex]
6 is subtracted from the square of a number = [tex]a^2 - 6[/tex]
5 times the number = [tex]5 \times a[/tex]
So we can frame a equation as:
6 is subtracted from the square of a number = 5 times the number
[tex]a^2 - 6 = 5 \times a\\\\a^2 -6 -5a = 0\\\\a^2 -5a -6 = 0[/tex]
Let us solve the above quadratic equation
For a quadratic equation [tex]ax^2 + bx + c = 0[/tex] where [tex]a \neq 0[/tex]
[tex]x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4 a c}}{2 a}[/tex]
Here in this problem,
[tex]a^2-5 a-6=0 \text { we have } a=1 \text { and } b=-5 \text { and } c=-6[/tex]
Substituting the values in above quadratic formula, we get
[tex]\begin{array}{l}{a=\frac{-(-5) \pm \sqrt{(-5)^{2}-4(1)(-6)}}{2 \times 1}} \\\\ {a=\frac{5 \pm \sqrt{25+16}}{2}=\frac{5 \pm \sqrt{49}}{2}} \\\\ {a=\frac{5 \pm 7}{2}}\end{array}[/tex]
We have two solutions for "a"
[tex]\begin{array}{l}{a=\frac{5+7}{2} \text { and } a=\frac{5-7}{2}} \\\\ {a=\frac{12}{2} \text { and } a=\frac{-2}{2}}\end{array}[/tex]
a = 6 or a = -1We have asked negative solution. So a = -1
Thus the negative solution is -1
1. What is the period of the sinusoidal function? Please help thank you
The period will be the length for one cycle of the function.
answer: 10
If Tian has 56 paper clips. He gives 3/4 of them to joe. Joe gives 2/7 of what he receives to Rahul. How many paper clips does Rahul get?
Rahul gets 12 paper clips.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
Paper clips Tian have = 56
He gives 3/4 of them to joe.
Joe gets = [tex]\frac{3}{4}*56=\frac{168}{4}[/tex]
Joe gets = 42 paper clips
He given 2/7 of received to Rahul.
Rahul gets = [tex]\frac{2}{7}*42=\frac{84}{7}[/tex]
Rahul gets = 12 paper clips
Rahul gets 12 paper clips.
Keywords: fraction, division
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What number has to be added to each term of 2:5 to make the ratio 4:5?
Using [tex]a/b+c/b=(a+c)/b[/tex], we find that [tex]2/5+2/5=4/5[/tex].
Hope this helps.
if a rectangular swimming pool is 10 meters wide and 15 meters long what is the perimeter
Answer:
50m
Step-by-step explanation:
Information from the question:
The length is 15m
The width is 10m
Length is represented by "l"
Width is represented by "w"
The perimeter is the total of its side lengths. A rectangle has four sides that are two lengths and two widths.
Use the formula for perimeter:
P = 2(l + w) Put in the length and width measurements
P = 2(15m + 10m) Add inside the brackets
P = 2(25m) Multiply
P = 50m Answer
Therefore the perimeter of the rectangular swimming pool is 50 meters.
Ivan buys candy that costs $7 per pound. He will buy at most 9 pounds of candy. What are the possible amounts he will spend on candy?
Use c for the amount (in dollars) Ivan will spend on candy.
Write your answer as an inequality solved for c.
Answer: 7c ≤ 63
Ivan will buy at most 9 pounds of candy, which means that multiplying 9 by 7, the cost of the candy, will get your answer: 63. Plug these values into an inequality with a less than or equal to sign (≤) facing away from 63 and you're done!
The possible amounts Ivan will spend on candy can be represented as c ≤ 7.
Explanation:Let's denote the amount Ivan will spend on candy as c. The cost of candy is $7 per pound, and Ivan will buy at most 9 pounds of candy. Therefore, the maximum amount he could spend on candy is 9 pounds multiplied by $7 per pound, which is 9c ≤ 63.
Since we are looking for possible amounts, we can rewrite this inequality as c ≤ 63/9, which simplifies to c ≤ 7.
So, the possible amounts Ivan will spend on candy are values less than or equal to $7.
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Please need help!!! Need in 10 monutes
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
16) 4 * y/5
The value of y should be greater than 5
For example if y = 6, then 4* 6/5 = 24/5 = 4.8
If y= 10, then 4* 10/5 = 4 * 2 = 8
y > 5
17) 1 pound = 16 ounce
3020 pounds =3020 * 16 = 48320 ounces
9x + 2(3x + 7) = -31
x=-3
Step-by-step explanation:Solve:9x+2(3x+7)= -31
multiply the "3x" and the "7" by two (distributive property)
[="6x" and "7"]
add the "9x" and the "6x" [="15x"]
subtract "14" from"-31" [= "-45"]
divide "15x" from "-45"
="-3"
Check:put the "-3" in for "x"
multiply 9(-3) [=-27]
multiply 3(-3) [=-9]
distribute the 2 to the "-9" and the "7" [="-18" and "14"]
add the "-18" and "14" [=-4]
add the "-27" and the "-4"
=-31 ✓
What it looks like:Solve:9x+2(3x)+2(7)= -31
9x+6x+14= -31
15x+14= -31
-14 -14
15x= -45
/15= /15
x= -3
Check:9x+2(3x+7)= -31
9(-3)+2(3(-3)+7= -31
-27+2(-9+7)= -31
-27+(2(-9)+2(7))= -31
-27+(-18+14)= -31
-27+ (-4)= -31
-31= -31✓
What are the domain and range of the function f(x) = -3(x-5)2 +4?
domain: (-0,5)
range: -00,00)
domain: (-0,4]
range: -00,00)
domain: (-0,5]
range: (-0,4]
domain: -00,00
range: (-0,4]
Good evening ,
Answer:
domain: ]−∞,+∞[
range: ]−∞,4]
Step-by-step explanation:
Look at the photo below for more info.
:)
The domain of the function f(x) = -3(x-5)² +4 is all real numbers, written as (-∞, ∞). The range, or possible values of f(x), is (-∞, 4] since the parabola opens downwards and the maximum value is 4.
Explanation:The function f(x) = -3(x-5)² +4 is a parabola that opens downwards. The domain of a function is the set of all values that x can take. For any parabolic function, the domain is always all real numbers, which we could write as (-∞, ∞).
The range of a function refers to the possible values of f(x). In this case, since the parabola opens downwards, the maximum value of f(x) is at the vertex of the function. This parabola's vertex is at (5,4), so its maximum, and thus the upper boundary of the range, is 4. The parabola continues downwards to negative infinity, so the range is (-∞, 4].
Therefore, the domain is (-∞, ∞), and the range is (-∞, 4].
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Question 4: 20 pts
Rhonda has 335 stamps in her collection. She wants to collect at least 575 stamps. Write and solve
an inequality to determine how many more stamps Rhonda must collect to reach her goal. Let d
represent the number of stamps Rhonda must collect to reach her goal.
Rhonda must collect at least 240 stamps in order to reach her goal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
Stamps Rhonda wants to collect = 575
Stamps already in collection = 335
Let,
d represents the number of stamps Rhonda needs to collect to achieve her goal.
Stamps to collect + Stamps already in collection ≥ 575
[tex]d+335\geq 575\\d\geq 575-335\\d\geq 240[/tex]
Rhonda must collect at least 240 stamps in order to reach her goal.
Keywords: inequality, addition
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Write a ratio that is equivalent to 13:2, other than 13:2 itself
26:4
Hope this helps!
An equivalent ratio to 13:2 can be found by multiplying or dividing both terms of the ratio by the same number. For instance, when both terms are multiplied by 2, the equivalent ratio is 26:4 because the proportion remains unchanged.
Explanation:To find a ratio equivalent to 13:2, you need to multiply or divide both terms of the ratio by the same number. For example, if you multiply both terms of the ratio 13:2 by 2, you would get 26:4 which is an equivalent ratio. This is because the relationship or proportion between the two terms remains the same.
Here's the step-by-step calculation:
Multiply the first term of the ratio (13) by 2. That gives you 26.Multiply the second term of the ratio (2) by 2. That gives you 4.
So, the ratio that is equivalent to 13:2 is 26:4.
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Write the explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence.
3, -3, -9, -15, -21, ...
A) an = 7 - 4n
B) an = 6 - 3n
C) an = 9 - 6n
D) an = 18 - 15n
Option C
The explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence is [tex]a_n = 9 - 6n[/tex]
Solution:
Given that the arithmetic sequence is:
3, -3, -9, -15, -21, ...
To find: Explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence
The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by:
[tex]a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d[/tex]
Where [tex]a_n[/tex] is nth term of sequence
n is the term's location
[tex]a_1[/tex] is the first term of sequence
d is the common difference between terms
In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between successive terms is constant. This means that we can move from any term to the next one by adding a constant value.
In the given sequence:
3, -3, -9, -15, -21, ...
[tex]a_1 = \text{ first term } = 3[/tex]
d = difference between any two terms in sequence
[tex]d = a_2 - a_1[/tex]
d = -3 - (3) = -6
Substituting the values in above formula,
[tex]a_n = 3 + (n - 1)(-6)\\\\a_n = 3 -6n + 6\\\\a_n = 9 - 6n[/tex]
Thus the explicit formula to find any term in sequence is found
Please help!
Car A travels 120 miles in the same time that car B travels 150 miles. If car B averages 10 mph faster than car A, what is the speed of each car?
Answer:
Car A: 40 mph
Car B: 50 mph
Step-by-step explanation:
For the same travel time, the ratio of speeds is the same as the ratio of distances:
(speed B)/(speed A) = 150/120 = 5/4
The difference in the (reduced) ratio units is 1, so 1 ratio unit corresponds to 10 mph. Multiplying the reduced ratio by 10 mph, we get ...
Speed B is 50 mph; speed A is 40 mph.
1/3(y - 2) -5/6 (y + 1) =3/4 (y - 3) - 2
Answer:
[tex]y=\frac{11}{5}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given expression
[tex]\frac{1}{3}(y-2)-\frac{5}{6}(y+1)=\frac{3}{4}(y-3)-2[/tex]
To solve for [tex]y[/tex] for the given expression.
Solution:
We multiply each term with the least common multiple of the denominators of the fraction in order to remove fractions.
The multiples of the denominators are:
3 = 3,6,9,12,15
6 = 6,12
4 = 4,8,12
The least common multiple = 12.
Multiplying each term with 12.
[tex]12.\frac{1}{3}(y-2)-12.\frac{5}{6}(y+1)=12.\frac{3}{4}(y-3)-2(12)[/tex]
[tex]4(y-2)-10(y+1)=9(y-3)-24[/tex]
Using distribution.
[tex]4y-8-10y-10=9y-27-24[/tex]
Simplifying.
[tex]-6y-18=9y-51[/tex]
Adding [tex]6y[/tex] both sides.
[tex]-6y+6y-18=9y+6y-51[/tex]
[tex]-18=15y-51[/tex]
Adding 51 both sides.
[tex]-18+51=15y-51+51[/tex]
[tex]33=15y[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 15.
[tex]\frac{33}{15}=\frac{15y}{15}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{33}{15}=y[/tex]
Simplifying fractions.
[tex]\frac{11}{5}=y[/tex]
∴ [tex]y=\frac{11}{5}[/tex] (Answer)
plz help me fast thanks
Answer:
E
Step-by-step explanation:
There are 48 cards numbered from 1 to 48.
Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48
Multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48
Multiples of 6 and 8: 24, 48.
Hence,
Total number of cards = 48,
Number of cards which are multiples of 6 and 8 = 2
The probability that the number card is a multiple of both 6 and 8 is
[tex]P=\dfrac{2}{48}=\dfrac{1}{24}[/tex]
4(n+2=2 (n+10) ayudaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Answer:
n=6
Step-by-step explanation:
4(n+2)=2(n+10)
4n+8=2n+20
4n-2n+8=20
2n+8=20
2n=20-8
2n=12
n=12/2
n=6
HELP ASAP will give brainliest
A farmer is tracking the amount of wheat his land is yielding each year. He finds that the function f(x) = −x2 + 20x + 75 models the crops in pounds per acre over x years. Find and interpret the average rate of change from year 5 to year 15.
The crop yield increased by 150 pounds per acre from year 5 to year 15.
The crop yield decreased by 15 pounds per acre from year 5 to year 15.
The crop yield decreased by 5 pounds per acre from year 5 to year 15.
The crop yield did not change from year 5 to year 15.
Average rate of change is 0
Interpretation: The crop yield did not change from year 5 to year 15
Solution:
The function that models the yield is:
[tex]f(x) = -x^2 + 20x + 75[/tex]
The average rate of change of f(x) from x = a to x = b is given by the formula:
[tex]\text{ average rate of change }=\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}[/tex]
Find and interpret the average rate of change from year 5 to year 15
[tex]f(5) = -(5)^2 + 20(5) + 75\\\\f(5) = -25 + 100 + 75\\\\f(5) = 150[/tex]
[tex]f(15) = - (15)^2 + 20(15) + 75\\\\f(15) = -225 + 300 + 75\\\\f(15) = 150[/tex]
Thus average rate of change:
[tex]\text {average rate of change}=\frac{f(15)-f(5)}{15-5}[/tex]
[tex]\text {average rate of change}=\frac{150-150}{10}=0[/tex]
Thus Average rate of change is 0
Interpretation: The crop yield did not change from year 5 to year 15.
Final answer:
The average rate of change in wheat yield from year 5 to year 15 is 0 pounds per acre per year, symbolizing that there was no change in the crop yield between these years.
Explanation:
To find the average rate of change of the wheat yield from year 5 to year 15, we will apply the function f(x) = −x² + 20x + 75 to these years and then calculate the rate of change. First, we'll find the yield for year 5 and year 15:
For year 5: f(5) = −(5)² + 20(5) + 75 = − 25 + 100 + 75 = 150For year 15: f(15) = −(15)² + 20(15) + 75 = − 225 + 300 + 75 = 150Next, we'll calculate the average rate of change using these yields:
Average rate of change = (f(15) - f(5)) / (15 - 5) = (150 - 150) / (10) = 0
Therefore, the crop yield did not change from year 5 to year 15. The function indicates that at both year 5 and year 15, the farmer's land yielded 150 pounds per acre, so the average rate of change in yield over this period is 0 pounds per acre per year.
This table gives a few (x,y) pairs of a line in the coordinate plane.(34, -52), (51,-65), (68, -78).What is the y-intercept of the line?
Answer:
(0,-26)
Step-by-step explanation:
Write the equation of the line in the slope-intercept form:
1. The slope of the line is
[tex]\dfrac{-65-(-52)}{51-34}=-\dfrac{13}{17}[/tex]
2. The equation of the line is
[tex]y-(-52)=-\dfrac{13}{17}(x-34)\\ \\y+52=-\dfrac{13}{17}x+26\\ \\y=-\dfrac{13}{17}x-26[/tex]
Now, find the y-intercept, substitute x = 0:
[tex]y=-\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot 0-26\\ \\y=-26[/tex]
Find the product for 2(2n + 3)
To find the product for 2(2n + 3), use the distributive property to multiply 2 with each term inside the parentheses, resulting in 4n + 6.
Explanation:The question asks to find the product for 2(2n + 3). To solve this, we need to use the distributive property of multiplication over addition, which states that a(b + c) = ab + ac. Applying this rule to the given expression, we multiply 2 with each term inside the parentheses.
First, multiply 2 by 2n to get 4n. Next, multiply 2 by 3 to get 6. Therefore, the expression simplifies to 4n + 6.
We have successfully used the distributive property to find that the product of 2(2n + 3) is 4n + 6.
alicia takes 4 white 2 red and 3 lue shirts on the trip. on the first day alicia will pick a shirt at random. what is the probability that she picks a red shirt?
Answer:
The Probability of Alicia picking a red shirt is [tex]\frac{2}{9}[/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
Number of White shirts = 4
Number of Red shirts = 2
Number of Blue shirts = 3
Solution,
Total number of shirts = Number of White shirts + Number of Red shirts + Number of Blue shirts = [tex]4+2+3=9[/tex]
[tex]P(E)=\frac{Total\ number\ of\ possible\ outcomes}{Total\ number\ of\ outcomes}[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]P(of\ red\ shirts)=\frac{2}{9}[/tex]
Hence The Probability of Alicia picking a red shirt is [tex]\frac{2}{9}[/tex].
capacity measures how much a liquid weighs
Answer: Im assuming this is a true or false question anyways the answer would be false if it is
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Dan Elliott uses online banking. He pays the basic monthly
charge, 9 bills, and requests a printed statement. He also has
ATM transactions that include 2 out-of-network transactions
and a cash advance of $200.00. What are his total fees for
the month?
Pidni
The items are classified as M1, M2, or neither based on their liquidity and spendability. A line of credit and traveler's checks are neither M1 nor M2 as they are not actual money. Physical currency and money in a checking account are classified as M1, while money in a money market account is classified as M2.
Explanation:M1 refers to the narrowest definition of the money supply, which includes only the most liquid forms of money that can be easily spent. M2 is a broader measure of the money supply and includes M1 as well as other less liquid forms of money. Neither refers to items that do not fit into either M1 or M2.
a. Your $5,000 line of credit on your Bank of America card is neither in M1 nor M2 as it is not actual money but a credit limit.
b. $50 dollars' worth of traveler's checks you have not used yet is neither in M1 nor M2 as they need to be exchanged for cash before they can be spent.
c. $1 in quarters in your pocket is in M1 as it is physical currency that can be spent.
d. $1200 in your checking account is in M1 as it is a liquid form of money that can be spent.
e. $2000 you have in a money market account is in M2 as it is a less liquid form of money that can be accessed but may have restrictions or penalties for withdrawal.
Read the question and answer it below the question
Answer:
G
Step-by-step explanation:
G = -2
-2 is greater than -4, yet, less than 0
Caroline has 5 times as many paper clips as Trevon. After Trevon buys another 500 paper clips, he has 268 paper clips fewer than Caroline. How many paper clips does Trevon have now?
Trevon have 692 paper clips after buying 500 more clips.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let,
Paper clips Caroline have = x
Paper clips Trevon have = y
According to given statement;
x = 5y Eqn 1
After Trevon buys another 500 paper clips, he has 268 paper clips fewer than Caroline.
y + 500 = x - 268
y + 500 +268 = x
y + 768 = x Eqn 2
Putting value of x from Eqn 2 in Eqn 1
[tex]y+768 = 5y\\768=5y-y\\768 = 4y\\4y=768[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 4
[tex]\frac{4y}{4}=\frac{768}{4}\\y=192[/tex]
Number of paper clips Trevon has now = y+500 = 192+500 = 692
Trevon have 692 paper clips after buying 500 more clips.
Keywords: linear equation, substitution method
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To find out how many paper clips Trevon has now, we set up an algebraic equation and solve it to determine that Trevon originally had 192 paper clips. After buying an additional 500, he now has a total of 692 paper clips.
Explanation:The student's question involves solving a basic algebra word problem where Caroline has 5 times as many paper clips as Trevon. When Trevon buys another 500 paper clips, he has 268 paper clips fewer than Caroline. To solve this, we can set up the equation to find the original number of paper clips Trevon had:
Let T represent the number of paper clips Trevon originally had.Caroline has 5 times as many paper clips, so she has 5T.After Trevon buys 500 more, he has T + 500.At this point, Trevon has 268 fewer paper clips than Caroline, so 5T = T + 500 + 268.Solving this equation: 5T = T + 768.4T = 768T = 192So, Trevon originally had 192 paper clips. After buying another 500, Trevon now has 192 + 500 = 692 paper clips.
A cooler contains fifteen bottles of sports drink: eight lemon-lime flavored and seven orange flavored
Answer:
Mutually exclusive,
[tex]P(\text{Lemon-lime or orange})=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Please consider the complete question:
Determine if the scenario involves mutually exclusive or overlapping events. Then find the probability.
A cooler contains twelve bottles of sports drink: four lemon-lime flavored, four orange flavored, and four fruit-punch flavored. You randomly grab a bottle. It is a lemon-lime or an orange.
Let us find probability of finding one lemon lime drink.
[tex]P(\text{Lemon-lime})=\frac{\text{Number of lemon lime drinks}}{\text{Total drinks}}[/tex]
[tex]P(\text{Lemon-lime})=\frac{4}{12}[/tex]
[tex]P(\text{Lemon-lime})=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]
Let us find probability of finding one orange drink.
[tex]P(\text{Orange})=\frac{\text{Number of orange drinks}}{\text{Total drinks}}[/tex]
[tex]P(\text{Orange})=\frac{4}{12}[/tex]
[tex]P(\text{Orange})=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]
Since probability of choosing a lemon lime doesn't effect probability of choosing orange drink, therefore, both events are mutually exclusive.
We know that probability of two mutually exclusive events is equal to the sum of both probabilities.
[tex]P(\text{Lemon-lime or orange})=P(\text{Lemon-lime})+P(\text{Orange})[/tex]
[tex]P(\text{Lemon-lime or orange})=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}[/tex]
[tex]P(\text{Lemon-lime or orange})=\frac{1+1}{3}[/tex]
[tex]P(\text{Lemon-lime or orange})=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Therefore, the probability of choosing a lemon lime or orange is [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex].