Answer:
3. A war against Britain
Explanation:
Spain justified her claim to land in the New World through cultural superiority, zeal, decree from the pope and violence except for the war against Britain. Spain defeated the Britain in the year 1588 and this does not justify their claim to land in the New World. One of the main reasons for this is that Spain had already founded Isabela during the 1490s which was a Spanish settlement in Hispaniola which is known as the New World. By the time the British War happened in 1588, Spain had already spread far and wide to Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Cuba in search of gold and resources. Hence, they had already claimed the land of the New World by that time.
involves being aware of what is happening in the vicinity to understand how information, events, and one's own actions will impact goals and objectives, both immediately and in the near future.
a. Situation awareness
b. Highway hypnosis
c. Synergism
d. Psychic ability
Answer:
Situation Awareness
Explanation:
The term “Situation Awareness” means essentially to know and being aware of where you are, what you can do and how to do it and taking the consequences of your actions into consideration.
In other words, the term Situation Awareness involves being aware of what is happening around you, in order to understand how information, events, and your own actions will impact your goals and objectives, both immediately and in the near future.
Thus, the right answer is a. Situation awareness
Mary, owner of Delany Salsas, is curious to know whether the new packaging for her line of salsas is being noticed by supermarket consumers. To collect information, she passively watches shopper reactions as they pass by the Delany Salsas display. Mary is collecting ____ data through ____ methods.
Answer: Primary , Observational
Explanation:
Primary data is the data that is collected through methods like survey, interview ,experimenting etc. in first handed form. This data is not derived from any other source.
Observational method is defined as the technique in which research is carried out through observation for knowing about object's characteristics and behavior.
According to the question, Mary is collecting primary data through watching and observing reaction of customers through observational method so that research regarding new packaging of salsa.
When someone distorts another's view so that it is easy to attack, we call that the ______ fallacy
Answer:
When someone distorts another's view so that it is easy to attack, we call that the ad hominem fallacy
Explanation:
In Latin, ad hominem means argument against the person. It is a fallacy identified when someone seeks to deny a proposition with criticism of its author rather than its content. The fallacy occurs because it concludes about the value of the proposition without examining its content.
The term for distorting someone's view to make it easier to attack is called the straw man fallacy.
When someone distorts another's view so that it is easy to attack, we call that the straw man fallacy. This involves the misrepresentation or exaggeration of an opponent's argument to create an argument that is easier to counter or appears more extreme than it really is. The straw man tactic diverts attention from the essence of the debate by substituting the opponent's actual stance with a weakened version, allowing the attacker to score a hollow victory against an argument that was never actually presented.
is an approach that concentrates on what the mind does and the role of behavior in allowing people to adapt to their environment.
Answer: Functionalism
Explanation:
Functionalism is defined as the constitution of mental status and the behavior that helps in adaptation and acquiring of the environment for survival and persistence.Human tend to adapt the surrounding through constructing and modifying the behavior accordingly.
Conscious mind instructs the action and role of behavior to present in the possible adjustable manner in the environment where other humans are present so that they can also be a part of the environment.
The approach concentrating on what the mind does and the role of behavior in adaptation is related to Behaviorism and Cognitive Psychology. Behaviorists focus on observable behavior while cognitive psychologists emphasize mental processes. Both fields consider how these elements contribute to adaptation to the environment.
Explanation:The approach that concentrates on what the mind does and the role of behavior in allowing people to adapt to their environment is associated with two main fields within psychology: Behaviorism and Cognitive psychology. Behaviorism, in its 'hard' and 'soft' forms, focuses primarily on observable and measurable behaviors, often disregarding the role of mental states altogether or viewing them secondary to behavior.
Later, the Cognitive Revolution came into play, reintroducing the importance of the mind in understanding human behavior. It focused not just on observable behavior, but also looked at how people perceive and interpret their situation, leading to specific behavior patterns. The field of Cognitive psychology in particular studies this interplay between the mind and behavior.
Further, the concept of functionalism also plays a role in this approach, relating mental activities to an organism’s adaption to its environment. Overall, these two complementary fields of psychology exemplify the core components of the approach the question is referring to: the significant role of behavior and mental processes in adaptation to the environment.
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Ecosystem-based timber harvesting uses methods that ________.Ecosystem-based timber harvesting uses methods that ________.are very popular with timber companieshave the greatest impacts on forest ecosystemsleave seed-producing or mature trees uncut to provide for future forestsare ecologically harmlessare the most cost efficient in the short term
Answer:
leave seed-producing or mature trees uncut to provide for future forests
Explanation:
when this method is used there will be continuous propagation of forest trees for future use because if matured of seed bearing trees are cut there will not be propagation and hence no future trees.
How, according to Antinous, do the suitors view Penelope's reluctance? Why do they think they are justified in behaving as they do?
Answer:
1. Penelope’s suitors believe that she is playing with them. They exist because she is powerful and rich and everyone who marries her is wanting to have the power.
2. As suitors think that Oddisey is dead, they are accepting that she is paying with them, as that will make them powerful. Until she decides whom she’ll marry, they are justified to eat her food and live under her roof.
Explanation:
Also, as Penelope is lonely, as the Odyssey is away, suitors suppose that she needs a man in her life.
Of course, suitors are not behaving well in the house, they are rude and destroy the peace. As Oddisey is not dead, he returns dressed as a beggar and finds out the fidelity of his loved one.
What BEST describes the ethical consideration that comes into play when soliciting referrals from current clients?
Answer:
Exploitative Relationship
Explanation:
Exploitative Relationship means to take advantage of one of the other when one is powerful than the others. It means to control others using imbalance of powers.
One should not put a client in an exploitative relationship while soliciting referrals from them. This implies taking advantage of the client who do not wish to give a referral. But the clients feels that they have to provide a referral so that you continue to give therapy to the child.
One of the greatest hazards of driving on an open highway or expressway is drowsiness or ________________.
Answer:
highway hypnosis
Explanation:
One of the greatest hazards of driving on an open highway or expressway is drowsiness or highway hypnosis.
What is the time period called during which the surviving spouse of the insured does not receive Social Security income benefits?
Answer:
It's called Blackout period.
Explanation:
When a surviving spouse is caring for a child under 16 years old, he/she can receive social security benefits. However, when the youngest child reaches age 16, these benefits stop. The benefit starts again when the surviving spouse reaches age 60.
The time period during which the surviving spouse of the insured does not receive Social Security income benefits is often referred to as the "waiting period" or "delayed benefit period."
Here are some important points to understand about this waiting period:
Definition: The waiting period is the time after the insured spouse's death when the surviving spouse is not eligible for Social Security survivor benefits.
Eligibility for Benefits: Surviving spouses can receive Social Security benefits from age 60, though the amount may be reduced if claimed before full retirement age. Eligibility depends on age, benefit type, and the time since the spouse's death.
Factors Influencing the Duration: The waiting period can vary based on the surviving spouse's age, the deceased's benefits, and the death's specifics. Processing delays or lost paperwork may also extend this period.
Financial Planning: Surviving spouses should engage in financial planning during this waiting period due to potential income loss until benefits start. This is crucial, especially if the deceased was the primary earner.
Understanding the Benefits: Survivor benefits help surviving spouses and dependent children after an insured individual's death. They average over $5,500 annually.
This waiting period is crucial for understanding how Social Security benefits work and how they can support a surviving spouse after a loss.
A child is given an intelligence test. What does his score on the test correspond to?
Answer:
his mental age
Explanation:
An intelligent quotient (IQ) can be described as the measure of intelligence for a person and it is adjusted for age. The intelligence test measures the mental age of a person. In the IQ test, mathematical calculations are used for determining the mean or average score which determines the final result. It should be kept in mind that intelligence is a polygenic trait that is influenced by over 500 genes.
Identify one way members of the Guardian Council are selected. Describe two specific functions of the Guardian Council.
Answer:
Members of Guardian Council are selected by the supreme leader. Two specific functions of the Guardian Council in Iran are to make sure laws passed by the majlis follow Islam and the laws are also constitutional. They provide an important check on majlis, and have veto power over the laws they pass as well.
Explanation:
Apart from this Guardian Councils can also be selected if nominated by head of the judiciary and further those nominees approved by majlis. These councils are responsible for many more actions such as, monitoring elections, overseeing majlis and advising the supreme leader on matters related to jurist guardianship.
Final answer:
Members of the Guardian Council in Iran are selected partly through appointment by the Supreme Leader. The Council vets political candidates and interprets the constitution, ensuring legislation aligns with Islamic principles and the constitution itself.
Explanation:
The selection of members of the Guardian Council is a crucial aspect of Iran's political structure. Although the question seems to mix references, relating to the Guardian Council implies discussing Iran's political system. One way members are selected is through appointment by the Supreme Leader. The Supreme Leader of Iran appoints half of the members directly, which showcases the integration between religious leadership and governance in the country.
The Guardian Council has two specific functions which are essential to understanding its role within the Iranian political framework. Firstly, the council is responsible for vetting candidates for various political offices, including the presidency and the parliament, ensuring they align with Islamic principles. Secondly, it has the power to interpret the constitution and to veto legislation passed by the parliament if deemed inconsistent with Islam or the constitution.
Three years ago, Nasim ate a burger and was violently sick a few hours afterwards. Even though it was the only time up to that point that he had had this reaction to burgers, he cannot even look at a burger without feeling sick. Why is his conditioned taste aversion puzzling from the perspective of the general principles of classical conditioning?
Answer:
The association that Nasim made between eating the burger and feeling sick required only a single US-CS pairing.
Explanation:
The theory of classical conditioning was produced by Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov to explain different aspects of human psychology. He explained how an unconditioned stimulus when paired with conditioned stimulus produce conditioned response. According to the question, question sickness due to burger was an unconditioned stimulus which is paired by Nasim to the burger (conditioned stimulus) and his feeling of sickness every time he saw a burger is conditioned response.
You are concerned about the risk that an avalanche poses to your $3 million shipping facility. Based on expert opinion, you determine that there is a 5 percent chance that an avalanche will occur each year. Experts advise you that an avalanche would completely destroy your building and require you to rebuild on the same land. Ninety percent of the $3 million value of the facility is attributed to the building and 10 percent is attributed to the land itself. What is the single loss expectancy of your shipping facility to avalanches?
A. $3,000,000
B. $2,700,000
C. $270,000
D. $135,000
Answer: The single loss expectancy of the the shipping facility is $2,700,000.
Explanation: The total value of the facility is worth $3,000,000. Building and land inclusive.
The Building is worth 90% of $3,000,000 which is 0.9 × $3,000,000 = $2,700,000
while the land is worth 10% of $3,000,000 which is 0.1 × $3,000,000 = $300,000.
If any event of an avalanche, only the building is destroyed but the land remains.
If an avalanche happens and the building is destroyed, the single loss will be $2,700,000. Because the land still remains which is valuable.
The crime prevention method that relies on reducing the opportunity to commit criminal acts by making them more difficult to perform, reducing their reward and increasing their risks is called ____________
Answer:
Situational Crime Prevention
Explanation:
Situational Crime Prevention is a crime prevention method which aims at crime reduction. This method tries to identify the ways criminals commit a crime. Then it tries to decrease the possibilities or opportunities of crime.
The Social Security system is a pay as you-go arrangement where contributions by today's workers are paid out to yesterday's retirees" part of today's contributions go into private retirement accounts, they cannot be paid out. To make up the shortage, the government would have to borrow massive amounts of money Hence, Social Security privatization would cause a huge increase in the federal deficit
a. Nonargument
b. Argument; conclusion: If part of today's contributions tannot be paid out
c. Argument; conclusion: Social security privatization federal deficit
d. Argument; conclusion: The Social Security System to yesterday's retirees
e. Argument; conclusion: To make up the shortage massive amounts of money
Answer:
c. Argument; conclusion: Social security privatization federal deficit
Explanation:
The money that you pay through taxes is not the same money that you will receive later in life. Instead, Social Security is primarily a pay-as-you-go system, where the money you and your employer contribute now is used to fund payments to people who currently receive benefits, including those who have retired or are disabled, survivors of workers who have died, dependents, and other Social Security beneficiaries.
Item 13 After winning a prize in a speaking contest, Zitkala-Sa feels a moment of triumph, but this is followed by feelings of __
Answer:
After winning a prize in a speaking contest, Zitkala-Sa feels a moment of triumph, but this is followed by feelings of isolation and loneliness, as though she is still an outsider in the world of white people
Explanation:
When we are happy about something, we want to share the happiness with other people. The value of happiness is reduced if we have nobody to share are happiness with.
Zitkala-Sa was present in a different country where she won a prize in the speaking contest. Although she was happy about winning but felt lonely as she missed her people at that time.
What occurs when members of a larger group believe that giving help is no more their responsibility than anyone else's?
Answer:Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation:Diffusion of responsibility is a pyschological effect that causes us to not act when there are many people around us with a belief that someone else except us will act.
For example, when we see someone being attacked in the middle of a large city , we may all stand and look but no one thinks of calling for help because everyone thinks someone else is doing it.
It leads to a bystander effect, when everyone stand and look and do nothing about a situation in front of them.
We feel less pressure to act when there are many people around us, one person thinks someone has called the police or this is not a serious matter if no one is doing anything about it.
Caitlin is a typical adolescent. She just learned that her dad is being transferred to another city far from Caitlin’s current friends and familiar surroundings. Caitlin is very emotional about the news, cries uncontrollably, and runs off to a friend’s house during the night. Her older sister seems relatively unaffected by the news. From a developmental perspective, what might explain the difference?
Answer:
The correct answer is: During adolescence the prefrontal lobe develops more slowly than the emotion center.
Explanation:
The prefrontal lobe is a brain area that is related to certain mental processes such as regulation of behavior, personality expression, social behavior, social and emotional regulation, complex reasoning, the ability to decide what's good or bad, and consequences of actions.
During adolescence, this area is still on development which may explain why adolescence is developmentally associated with impulsive behavior, certain lack of self-regulation, emotional outbursts, and so on.
In this particular case, when Caitlin heard the news that her father was being transferred to another city she reacted emotionally to the news, crying uncontrollably and running off to a friend's house during the night.
Her older sister reacted calmly.
From a developmental perspective, this is explained because during adolescence the prefrontal lobe develops more slowly than the emotion center.
If you fail the written test ________, you will have to pay a new license application fee in order to take the written knowledge test again
Answer:
Three times
Explanation:
If you fail the written test three times, you will have to pay a new license application fee in order to take the written knowledge test again .
In applying for a drivers license, a compulsory written test is administered, the written test is for provisional license applicants an has 46 questions, if the number of errors exceed 7, the applicant fails the test.
If the test is failed thrice by the applicant, he will be asked to pay a new license application fee.
The CDC uses which measurement in its formula to determine placement in the categories of overweight and at risk for being overweight?
Answer: The Center for disease control and prevention (CDC) uses the Body Mass Index(BMI) to determine categories of overweight and at risk for being overweight
Explanation: BMI is defined as the body mass of an individual divided by the square of their height.
The BMI is used to categorize a person as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese based on the ratio of their body mass to the square of their height.
Underweight are categorised to have a BMI of under 18.5, normal weight has a range of 18.5 to 25, overweight has a range of 25 to 30, and obese over 30. The unit for the BMI is the kg/m²
Three-year-old Emma went to see a New York Yankees game in Yankee Stadium. From her seat in the bleachers, the players looked like tiny men, but as she walked toward the field, the players seemed to grow in size, as if by magic. Emma’s belief that the men grew larger is best explained by:___________
Answer:
the fact that she is still developing size constancy.
Explanation:
The different types of perceptual constancy include size, shape, and Brightness, etc.
Size constancy: In psychology, the term size constancy refers to the phenomenon of perceptual constancy, and is described as an object that will be perceived as of the same size to a certain range irrespective of the changes that appear in the retinal distance or image size.
Example: An individual will perceive a building of the same size irrespective of the distance he has from that building.
In the question above, Emma’s belief that the men grew larger is best explained by the fact that she is still developing size constancy.
The business arrangement in the newspaper industry in which two separately owned papers in the same city are permitted to combine their business and production operations is called a ______. Group of answer choices consensus operation (CO) multiple-system operation (MSO) duopoly joint operating agreement (JOA) oligopoly
Answer:duopoly joint operating agreement (JOA)
Explanation:
A joint operating agreement, refers to an agreement that occurs when two or more mineral operations decided to work together in sharing their resources and expertise in the industry. The contract is a legal guidance in their joint venture whilst the companies still keep their unshared identity.
JOAs are good at guiding both parties in terms of how they will go about exploration and production and how they will split the revenue.
If the federal funds market is at equilibrium at point B and the Federal Reserve decides to change the rate by a percentage point in order to reduce the chances of the economy going into recession, the supply of funds curve will have to shift to _____.
Answer:
a. Sf1
Explanation:
If you reduce the rate by one percentage point, it falls from 5.0 to 4.0, moving the equilibrium point along the supply curve of funds, so that the new equilibrium point will be at D (Sf1).
experience psychology Drag the options to the theory of motivation to which they belong. Drag the labels from the left to the appropriate box at the right.
This question pertains to the various theories of motivation. As per Drive Theory, deviations from homeostasis result in psychological drive states that influence behavior. Self-efficacy, as theorized by Albert Bandura, is the belief in one's ability to accomplish tasks. Extrinsic motivation comes into play in theories like Theory X and Theory Y, where motivation is driven by rules, punishments, enticements and rewards. Finally, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs illuminates a progression of human needs culminating in self-actualisation.
Explanation:The question refers to key theories of motivation in psychology. It seems you're being asked to differentiate and associate concepts with their appropriate motivational theories. For Drive Theory, the concept that deviations from homeostasis create psychological drive states falls under this. This theory is centered around the belief that deviations from homeostasis or balance creates physiological needs, which result in psychological drive states that influence behavior.
The concept of Self-efficacy is connected to Albert Bandura's work on motivation, as he theorized that an individual's belief in their own capability to complete a task plays a crucial role in motivating behavior.
Extrinsic Motivation, which arises from external factors or rewards, can be associated with theories such as Theory X and Theory Y, where people are motivated by either strict rules and punishments (Theory X) or by enticements and rewards (Theory Y). Further, Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs model is relevant - it demonstrates a spectrum of human needs that drive behavior, beginning with basic physiological needs and culminating in self-actualisation.
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"Failure to obtain ____________ in a managed care plan can result in denial of coverage, or a substantial reduction in the coverage normally provided."
Answer: Pre-authorization
Explanation:
Managed care plan is the plan that contains insurance about the medical facilities and health care that is provided to an individual by health care providers. This plan is provided to people at low costs through providers and the services of healthcare is also at low amount.
Pre-authorization is the prior approval that is provided by the health insurer that the particular medical services and care will be provided to the individual under the plan.
If this pre-certification is not obtained in managed care plan then this can lead to the reduction in plan's medical care coverage or no coverage at all in healthcare field.
A surplus of funds in the money market can be addressed by the Federal Reserve ___________ bonds to promote deletions from the supply of money.
Answer:
Selling
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System is the one that regulates monetary policies and works independently from the government, it has different responsabilities, such as:
Making sure that the money supply does not grow too rapidly or too slowly.
Changing the interest rates.
It can also buy or sell bonds in order to keep stability in the market.
Answer: Selling
Explanation:
If the federal sells bonds, it results in the decrease of money supplied through the removal of cash from the economy as an exchange for bonds.
When the federal buy bonds in an open market, it leads to increase in the supply of money in the economy through swapping of bonds in exchange for cash to benefit the public.
As the display monitor increases in size, how will the spatial resolution be affected if the matrix size remains the same?
Final answer:
Increasing the size of a monitor without changing the matrix size reduces spatial resolution, leading to larger pixel sizes and less detailed images.
Explanation:
As the display monitor increases in size but maintains the same matrix size, the spatial resolution of the monitor will effectively decrease. Spatial resolution refers to the density of pixels used to display an image, which is crucial in determining the quality and detail of that image. When the same number of pixels (matrix size) is spread across a larger display area, each pixel becomes larger, leading to larger "dots" of the image. Consequently, the details in the image may appear less sharp or distinct, as the increase in pixel size makes it more challenging to render fine details clearly. This is akin to taking a small digital image and enlarging it without increasing its pixel count - resulting in a pixilated appearance where individual pixels are discernible to the eye. In contrast, an optimal or high spatial resolution allows for finer details to be displayed more crisply and with greater clarity, which is particularly important for high-definition imaging in fields such as digital photography and medical imaging.
A client reports sensing an unusual smell just prior to experiencing a tonic–clonic seizure. What term is used to describe this event?
Answer:
Aura
Explanation:
An aura is a perceptual disturbance with migraines or seizures experienced by some.
Without subsequent migraine or seizure, some people experience aura. Auras vary from one experience to another; some people experience smells, lights, or hallucinations.
Jayson Blair, Stephen Glass, and news anchor Brian Williams are all examples of cases in the media that dealt with invasion of privacy as an ethical issue. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Jayson Blair, Stephen Glass, and news anchor Brian Williams are truly all examples of cases in the media that dealt with invasion of privacy.
Final answer:
The statement is false as the cases of Jayson Blair, Stephen Glass, and Brian Williams concern journalistic integrity, not invasion of privacy. These individuals were implicated in fabricating stories or embellishing details, undermining public trust in media. The media's role as an information gatekeeper can significantly influence public policy and perception.
Explanation:
The statement that Jayson Blair, Stephen Glass, and Brian Williams are all examples of cases in the media that dealt with invasion of privacy as an ethical issue is false. The ethical issues associated with these individuals relate to journalistic integrity and credibility, not to invasion of privacy. Blair and Glass were involved in fabricating parts of their stories, while Williams exaggerated personal experiences. Such actions lead to misleading the public and damaging the trust in both the journalists and the media outlets they represent.
Misrepresentation and dishonesty have significant consequences within media. Public figures can suffer from reputational damage due to false implications, as in the lawsuit involving Katie Holmes. Meanwhile, issues of national security arise when media outlets deal with classified material. The media's role as a gatekeeper of information affects how the public perceives political narratives and can influence public policy. The balance of power between the public and those in political arenas is challenged when the credibility of elite sources comes into question.
In cases where inaccurate coverage occurs, such as of race and gender, it can have a profound impact on policy and elections, highlighting the significant role media plays in shaping public opinion and serving as a watchdog against tyranny—with limitations in the interest of national security or where anonymity to protect sources is deemed necessary. This relationship underlines the importance of trust in the information provided by the media and the responsibility of journalists to uphold ethical standards.
Akira believes that her son has become a good student because she frequently praises his learning efforts. Her belief best illustrates a ________ perspective.
Answer:
Akira believes that her son has become a good student because she frequently praises his learning efforts. Her belief best illustrates a behavior perspective.
Explanation:
According to this perspective, when someone's efforts are praised, the tendency to be better is bigger, because the probability to receive the compliment is also bigger. So the person endures a major effort to achieve more accomplishments or to be a better person.
Answer:
Her belief best illustrates a behavior pespective.
Explanation:
In psychology, the behavior perspective aims to understand human behavior in terms of stimulus and responses. In the same way, Akira explains her son's behavior in terms of the stimulus she provides for him. She believes that he has become a good student because she reinforces that behavior by praising his learning efforts; therefore, his behavior is a result of a stimulus. This way of explaining human behavior corresponds with the behavior perspective.