Specialized proteins that act as catalysts for chemical reactions are _____.

carbohydrates
lipids
enzymes
nucleic acids

Answers

Answer 1
Enzymes are specialized proteins that act as catalysts.
Answer 2

Answer: Catalyst

Explanation: The specialized protein that acts as catalyst are enzymes. They increase the rate of the reaction by lowering the activation energy.

The activation energy is the minimum energy which is required to start a reaction.Enzymes do not take part in the reaction but it enhances the rate of reaction and enzyme is available again for another set of reaction.

The enzyme forms complex with the substrate and then substrate is converted into product and enzyme is made available for another reaction.


Related Questions

The phosphorus-containing head of a phospholipid attracts water and is

Answers

Hfgh hhgch h hchtcvujv

does a plant have a closed or open circulatory system

Answers

Open because there is an open cavity called a hemocoel.

Suppose that a dominant allele (P) codes for a polka-dot tail and a recessive allele (p) codes for a solid colored tail. If two heterozygous individuals with polka-dot tails mate, what's the probability of the phenotype and genotype combinations of the offspring? A. 75 percent chance of a polka-dot tail and 25 percent chance of a solid colored tail (75 percent Pp; 25 percent pp) B. 75 percent chance of a polka-dot tail and 25 percent chance of a solid colored tail C. 25 percent chance of a polka-dot tail and 75 percent chance of a solid colored tail D. 50 percent chance of a polka-dot tail and 50 percent chance of a solid colored tail

Answers

The correct answer is B. This question relates to using a punnet square to determine the genotypes of the offspring. Two heterozygous parents expressing a polka-dot tale must have genotype Pp each. 

Using a punnet square, this will produce 4 possible genotypes in equal probability:
PP - polka dot
Pp - polka dot
Pp - polka dot
pp - solid tale

Therefore there is a 75% change of getting polka dots in the offspring, and a 25% chance of solid tale.

A. is an incorrect answer because only 50% of offspring will be type Pp, another 25% will be expressing double dominant alleles for P as PP, which will still express polka dots.

Choose the appropriate term to fill in the sentence: when mrs. m ate, her intestinal contents became __________ to her blood. her blood became __________ to her intestinal contents.

Answers

The answer to this question would be: hypertonic, hypotonic

After eating, the intestine is filled with food that will be digested. Food that digested will turn into a much smaller unit of carbohydrate, amino acid and fatty acid that will cause the intestine to have hypertonic solution compared to the blood. This will induce diffusion of some molecule to the intestinal cell, and then to the blood.

A group of scientists must complete a study, but they have limited funding from a government organization. Name two ways these scientists can work around this limitation.

Answers

Answer:

One solution is to limit the scope of the study. Another possibility

is do several smaller studies over a longer period of time.

Explanation:

Funding for scientific research can come from scientific organizations, private foundations and government agencies

Two ways the scientists can work around the situation of limited funding from government are;

1) Source for more funding through;

Collaboration with other researchersPublish available research findings to build your network

2) Change the size and scope ant time frame of the research

The scientist can work around the given limitations using the above two ways due to the following reason:

Source for more funding;

a) Collaboration and networking with other researchers

A researcher who is met with limited resources to complete a study can

collaborate with other researchers and build networks, to share both

resources, skills and ideas that are geared towards completing the study.

Such collaboration will reduce the amount of duplicated work within the

scientific community and increases the information flow, such that the

researcher can be involved in a new research and also be granted access

to a new funding source

b) Publishing current findings and discoveries

Highly productive researchers are known to be able to publish several

findings within a limited research grant and also they are known to attract

more grant. Therefore, it is important to publish any new findings that have

been made such that it will create awareness among members of the

scientific community and build up network with which to connect with

stakeholders such as gatekeepers within scientific networks and also

becoming more involved which can bring knowledge and attract funding

2) The researcher can scale down the study to reduce cost by reducing the

level to which the research was originally planned:

Cost savings can be made by changing the research direction and

methodologies, through the use of innovative alternatives that provide

similar results

The timing for the study can be reduced to reduce certain time based

expenses, or increased to the costs due to paying for services which are

express

Learn more about sources of funding for scientific research here:

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What process is responsible for or leads to magma that is intermediate and often variable in chemistry, when erupted in the cascades?

Answers

Intermediate magma is also known as andesitic magmas and these are created when an oceanic plate subducts beneath a continental plate. The magma is generated in the wedge of mantle rock beneath the crust. The Cascade Mountain Range is formed due to the subduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate beneath the North American Plate. 

The _______ is responsible for determining the frequency of vibration of the air column in the tube within a wind instrument. A. effective length of the tube B. type of reed used C. reed's frequency of vibration D. humidity of the air

Answers

The answer is A. effective length of the tube
In wind instrument, the effective length is not the actual length of the instrument but only the length that the finger holes manage to cover.
The more holes it managed to cover, the higher frequency of vibration it might able to produce, which lead to higher pitch of the instrument.
The answer is A.effective length of the tube

The ____________ contains vertically arranged maculae that would provide feedback of body movement in the vertical plane

Answers

"The saccule contains vertically arranged maculae that would provide feedback of body movement in the vertical plane."

The saccule is a group of sensory cells that's in the inner ear. When there head movements that are in the vertical plane, these cells in the macula are disturbed from their position and inform the connecting neurons that movement that's taking place. This information is taken to the vestibular nuclei.

A nurse is exposed to hepatitis c and receives a shot of gamma globulin. what type of immunity does this nurse have?

Answers

This is called passive immunity. Passive in such a way that the vaccine came from another human blood plasma which contains antibodies that temporarily combats disease-causing virus/bacteria. Vaccination with gamma globulin transiently boosts patient's immunity against illnesses or diseases. 

Marvin blows up a balloon but lets go of it. The air inside is released and the balloon goes up into the air. What best describes what happens? A) Gravity pushes the balloon into the air. B) Drag is caused by contact of the balloon with the air. C) Lift lowers the air pressure on the top of the balloon. D) The air pushes the balloon in the opposite direction.

Answers

D) The air pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. Let me know if this helped. 

Answer:

D) The air pushes the balloon in the opposite direction.

Explanation:

When the balloon bursts the air pushes the balloon in the opposite direction to the air that was released from inside the balloon. This is because of the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure that was inside the balloon. When the balloon bursts, the pressure gradient causes a force that causes the air inside the balloon and the balloon to be pushed in opposite directions.

Arabinose is a monosaccharide that
e. coli can use as an energy source. when both glucose and arabinose are present in the media,

Answers

When glucose and arabinose are present in the media

2) After winning the French & Indian War, Great Britain passed the Proclamation of 1763 which made the colonists angry because A) it did not allow them to settle on land west of the Appalachian mountains. B) it passed a tax on items such as newspapers, wills and contracts. C) it forced colonists to house and feed British soldiers. D) it took away their representation in Parliament.

Answers

A). would be your answer 
hope this helps

Answer:

A. It did not allow them to settle on west of the Appalachian mountains.

Explanation:

After winning the French & Indian War, the Great Britain passed the Proclamation of 1763 which made the colonists very angry as it did not allow them to settle on land west of the Appalachian mountains. The proclamation was issued by King George III which declared all lands west of the Appalachian Divide off-limits to colonial settlers.

which one of these is not a reason that cells require the ability to diffuse materials across their membranes?


Answers

to move carrier proteins, am i right?

to move carrier proteins.

"we find perennial grasses and flowering plants called forbs in __________ grasslands."

Answers

The biodiversity of the Earth’s vegetation makes up its beauty especially the grassland which is covered mostly of trees and grasses.  There are a lot of varieties of grassland and among of which is savanna grassland where we can find perennial grasses and the flowering plant called forbs.

The atp synthase uses this gradient to restore adp back to atp. what is this process called?

Answers

The process is called OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
Oxidative phosphorylation is the process by which a free phosphate ion is added to ADP in order to produce ATP. This process take place in the mitochondrion and is a major source of energy for anaerobic organisms. The free phosphate ion is usually transferred from NADH or FADH2.
Final answer:

ATP synthase uses a proton gradient to restore ADP to ATP in a process known as chemiosmosis, which takes place during oxidative phosphorylation.

Explanation:

The process by which ATP synthase uses a proton gradient to restore ADP back to ATP is called chemiosmosis. This occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, a key part of cellular respiration where the energy stored in the electrochemical gradient, developed due to the movement of protons (H+), is utilized. As protons flow through ATP synthase, much like water flowing through a turbine, they provide the energy needed for the enzyme to catalyze the production of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi).

The movement of protons (h+) through the atp synthase occurs from ______ to ______ proton concentration.

Answers

The correct answers are "high; low" in that order. This is the correct answer because hydrogen ions (h+) are in a higher concentration extracellularly The ions are then pumped back into the intracellular matrix via the atp synthase pump where there is a lower concentration of h+ ions.

"why is it necessary to phosphorylate a glucose molecule, creating glucose-6-phosphate

Answers

It is important because the body needs energy from glucose, glycogen phosphorylate, with the help of an orthophosphate, can cleave away a molecule from the glycogen chain. The cleaved molecule is in the form of glucose-1-phosphate, which can be change into G6P phosphate. 

Body motions during speaking are properly referred to as:

Answers

These are kinesics. These body movements are studied as a way of understanding how they function as a type of nonverbal communication that can accentuate or diminish how a message is sent and received by a person or group. These movements can be used by the speaker to place emphasis on specific concepts in a message.

The ara operon is controlled by a regulator protein that exerts ________.

Answers

AraC protein certain to the ara operator works as a repressor that avoid transcription of the same ara operon and the araC gene AraC protein is an activator in the presence of arabinose and repressor in the absence of arabinose -With arabinose absent, the AraC protein stays as
a homodimer. One AraC protein put together to the ara initiator and the other protein now binds to a different regulatory site in DNA called the ara operator.

Which of the numbered features is a lateral moraine?

Answers

Uhhh well you didnt list any of them so here is this. 

Lateral moraines are a product of rock fall onto the margin of a glacier. Rock fall is a result of frost weathering of the rock wall and of over-steepening of the cliff by glacial erosion, leading to rock slope failure. The rock debris is carried along the glacier edge as it moves towards the snout.

hope this helps.

__________ result(s) from compression stress like that found at convergent plate boundaries.

Answers

This is social studies. Man you lit give me some stars and ill star you too

Describe the differences between the two stabs in the soft agar plate. based on these results, which species appears to be motile

Answers

Stab inoculation technique is used to check mobility and anaerobic growth in microbial strains. A soft agar plate stabbing is an inoculation technique widely used to differentiate between bacterial strains based on their mobility and anaerobic growth. Between two stabs in the soft agar the two bacterial colonies may grow differently. If a bacterial species in anaerobic, it will grow at the bottom of the stab.

If a bacterial species is non-motile, it will grow as along the stab line. Whereas, if the bacterial species is motile, the growth will be hazy and diffusing.

A bacterial growth in a stab culture can be transparent or opaque depending on the mobility.

Why are invasive species dangerous to the environment?

Answers

many reasons....but mostly its because it throws the whole system out of wack....like when a new fish is brought to a area its not from...it eats all the fish that are native...but theres no predator that eats it..so then you have a problem....and other things like that.....hope that helps

Early detection, rapid response, and effective management strategies are crucial for mitigating the negative effects of invasive species and protecting native biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.

Disruption of Native Ecosystems: Invasive species often outcompete native species for resources such as food, water, and habitat. Loss of Native Species: Invasive species can directly impact native species through predation, competition, or by introducing diseases or parasites to which the native species have no natural defenses.

Habitat Degradation: Invasive species can cause significant changes to the physical environment. Altered Fire Regimes: Some invasive plant species are highly flammable and can alter fire regimes in ecosystems. Economic and Agricultural Impacts: Invasive species can have economic consequences by damaging crops, forests, fisheries, and other industries.

To learn more about Ecosystems, here

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The three main effects of ____ are pain reduction euphoria and constipation

Answers

opiates, maybe? let me know id thats right

Answer:

Opiates

Explanation:

Opiates are the chemicals that are obtained by the modification of natural opium components. High amount of opiates in the body can cause death of an individual.

Opiates are used to reduce pain, euphoria , produces the sense of well being and constipation. Regular use of opiates can cause addiction in the organism.

Thus, the answer is opiates.

A doctor prescribes a 500-mg antibiotic tablet to be taken every eight hours. just before each tablet is taken, 20% of the drug remains in the body. (a) how much of the drug is in the body just after the second tablet is taken? after the third tablet?

Answers

A doctor prescribes a 500-mg antibiotic tablet to be taken every eight hours. just before each tablet is taken, 20% of the drug remains in the body.

(a)    how much of the drug is in the body just after the second tablet is taken?

600 mg

after the third tablet?

720 mg

(a) After the second tablet: 600 mg. After the third tablet: 620 mg.

(b) Equation: [tex]\(Q_{n+1} = 0.2Q_n + 500\)[/tex].

(c) Long-term quantity: 0 mg.

(a) To find the quantity of the drug in the body just after the second tablet is taken, we need to consider the elimination of the drug over time and the intake of the second tablet.

The quantity of the drug remaining in the body after the first tablet is 500mg.

After 8 hours, 80% of the drug is eliminated, leaving [tex]\(20\% = 0.2\)[/tex] of the drug in the body.

Thus, after 8 hours, the quantity of the drug remaining in the body is [tex]\(0.2 \times 500 = 100\)[/tex] mg.

When the second tablet is taken, another 500 mg of the drug is added to the quantity remaining in the body.

So, after the second tablet is taken, the total quantity of the drug in the body is 100 + 500 = 600 mg.

Now, to find the quantity of the drug in the body just after the third tablet is taken, we repeat the process:

After another 8 hours, 80% of the drug is eliminated from the body, leaving 20% = 0.2 of the drug in the body.

Thus, after another 8 hours, the quantity of the drug remaining in the body is [tex]\(0.2 \times 600 = 120\[/tex]) mg.

When the third tablet is taken, another 500 mg of the drug is added to the quantity remaining in the body.

So, after the third tablet is taken, the total quantity of the drug in the body is 120 + 500 = 620 mg.

Therefore, after the second tablet is taken, there are 600 mg of the drug in the body, and after the third tablet is taken, there are 620 mg of the drug in the body.

(b) Let's denote [tex]\(Q_n\)[/tex] as the quantity of the antibiotic in the body just after the nth tablet is taken.

To find an equation expressing [tex]\(Q_{n+1}\)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\(Q_n\)[/tex], we observe that after each tablet is taken, the quantity of the drug in the body increases by 500 mg. Additionally, after each 8 hours, 80% of the remaining drug is eliminated.

So, the equation expressing [tex]\(Q_{n+1}\)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\(Q_n\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[Q_{n+1} = 0.2 \times Q_n + 500\][/tex]

(c) In the long run, the quantity of the antibiotic in the body will stabilize when the amount of the drug taken in equals the amount eliminated.

Let's denote the long-term quantity of the antibiotic in the body as [tex]\(Q_{\text{long}}\).[/tex]

According to the equation derived in part (b), after each tablet is taken, the quantity of the drug in the body increases by 500 mg. However, after each 8 hours, 80% of the remaining drug is eliminated.

So, in the long run, [tex]\(Q_{\text{long}}\)[/tex] will stabilize when the amount taken equals the amount eliminated:

[tex]\[0.2 \times Q_{\text{long}} + 500 = 500\][/tex]

Solving for [tex]\(Q_{\text{long}}\):[/tex]

[tex]\[0.2 \times Q_{\text{long}} = 0\]\[Q_{\text{long}} = 0\][/tex]

Therefore, in the long run, no quantity of the antibiotic remains in the body.

The complete question is here:

A doctor prescribes a 500 mg antibiotic tablet to be taken every eight hours. It is known that the body eliminates 80% of the drug in eight hours. (a) How much of the drug is in the body just after the second tablet is taken? After the third tablet?

second tablet X mg

third tablet X mg in terms of

(b) If Q, is the quantity of the antibiotic in the body just after the nth tablet is taken, find an equation that expresses Qn + 1  in terms of Qn

(c) What quantity of the antibiotic remains in the body in the long run? mg

In the average female, the menstrual cycle lasts ___ days

Answers

The answer is 28 days

(4.02 LC)Which of the following products were created through marine biotechnology? Penicillin Plasma television Fluorescent dyes Lithium batteries

Answers

Wherever there is water, there is usually mold. From a particular mold Penicillium notatum, the first antibiotic was discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming and was called Penicillin. It is a marine biotechnology where subsequent research on other marine fungi was based.  

Answer:

For me the answer was actually Fluorescent dyes and I got a 100%

Explanation:

Chemical compounds from marine organisms can be used for more than medicine. New types of glue have been developed from mussels, heat-resistant enzymes from deep-sea bacteria have industrial applications, and fluorescent compounds from coral and jellyfish can be used commercially as fluorescent dyes.

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

similar structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor A.Species B.Traits C.DNA D.Homologous E. Branching Tree F. Pedigree

Answers

I'm pretty sure the correct answer is Homologous 
I know for a fact the answers aren't A or B or C or F. I do not believe that Branching tree would be the answer because it's asking for the name of SIMILAR STRUCTURES, so it's most likely D

*what was the purpose of culturing bacteria on these four plates?

Answers

Culturing of microbial organisms allows experts to determine what type of organism is present and at what conditions it abundantly exist. This is an essential tool to determine the cause of contagious/infectious disease so that experts will have a clear understanding how to combat it.

Consider the diagram. mc004-1.jpg Josiah says this is a phylogenetic tree of the dinosaurs. Maleek says it is a cladogram of the dinosaurs. Who is correct?

Answers

BOTH JOSIAH AND MALEEK ARE CORRECT.
Both phylogenetic tree and cladogram are used for the same purpose, although there are a few minor difference between the two. Phylogenetic tree and cladogram are branching diagrams which are used to show inferred relationship among various biological species.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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