A moving 4.30 kg block collides with a horizontal spring whose spring constant is 223 n/m. the block compresses the spring a maximum distance of 5.00 cm from its rest position. the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is 0.340. what is the work done by the spring in bringing the block to rest? submit answer tries 0/12 how much mechanical energy is being dissipated by the force of friction while the block is being brought to rest by the spring? submit answer tries 0/12 what is the speed of the block when it hits the spring?
Write a hypothesis about how the height of the cylinder affects the temperature of the water. Use the "if . . . then . . . because . . .” format and be sure to answer the lesson question: "How is potential energy converted to thermal energy in a system?”
Sample Response: If the height of the cylinder increases, the temperature of the water increases, because a greater height means the cylinder has more potential energy that can be converted to thermal energy, increasing the temperature of the water.
WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST
Compare and contrast angular momentum and linear momentum. Include two ways that they are alike and two ways that they are different. Be sure to discuss how mass affects both angular and linear momentum.
or an object with mass moving at a velocity , the angular momentum with respect to a reference point is defined using the cross product as:
where is the position vector of the object that describes the object’s position with respect to the reference point. The units for measuring angular momentum is kg m2 s-1. Since angular momentum is defined in terms of a cross product, the direction of the angular momentum vector is taken to be in a direction perpendicular to both the particle’s position vector and its velocity vector .
Imma answer so other dude can have brainliest.
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This is one of the three main types of rocks one in which fossils are frequently found
Learning goal: to practice problem-solving strategy 6.1 work and kinetic energy. your cat "ms." (mass 8.50 kg ) is trying to make it to the top of a frictionless ramp 2.00 m long and inclined 19.0 ∘ above the horizontal. since the poor cat can't get any traction on the ramp, you push her up the entire length of the ramp by exerting a constant 41.0 n force parallel to the ramp. if ms. is moving at 1.90 m/s at the bottom of the ramp, what is her speed when she reaches the top of the incline?
Final answer:
To find the cat's speed at the top of the incline, we use the Work-Energy Theorem. The work done moving the cat up the ramp increases her kinetic energy, resulting in a final speed of 5.1 m/s.
Explanation:
To determine the speed of the cat at the top of the incline, we can apply the Work-Energy Theorem. The theorem states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. In mathematical terms, Work = ΔKE = KEfinal - KEinitial, where KE is kinetic energy given by ½mv2. The work done on the cat by pushing her up the ramp can be calculated as the force applied (parallel to the ramp) times the distance moved along the ramp, which is Work = Force × Distance = 41.0 N × 2.00 m = 82.0 J.
The initial kinetic energy of the cat can be calculated using her initial speed at the bottom of the ramp, KEinitial = ½ × 8.50 kg × (1.90 m/s)2. Plugging in the values, we get KEinitial = 15.33 J. The final kinetic energy at the top of the incline can be found by adding the work done to the initial kinetic energy: KEfinal = KEinitial + Work = 15.33 J + 82.0 J = 97.33 J. Solving for the final speed, we set KEfinal = ½ × 8.50 kg × v2 equal to 97.33 J and solve for v, finding that the cat's speed at the top of the ramp is 5.1 m/s.
The International Space Station is in orbit around the Earth 380 km above the surface. Which statement accurately describes its motion?
A 1.4 v d-cell battery is rated at 15,000 ma⋅h. part a for how long could such a battery power a flashlight bulb rated at 1.1 w ?
The book slides from you to beth and then from beth to carlos, along the lines connecting these people. what is the work done by friction during this displacement?
The work done due to friction is [tex]\boxed{59.58{\text{ N}}}[/tex].
Further explanation:
Here, we have to calculate the total work done due to frictional force.
Frictional force is a non-conservative force and the work done by a non-conservative force is path dependent.
Given:
The mass of the physics book is [tex]1.9{\text{ kg}}[/tex].
Coefficient of friction between the book and floor is [tex]0.2[/tex].
The distance between observer that is (you) and Beth is [tex]8{\text{ m}}[/tex]
The distance between Beth and Carlos is [tex]8{\text{ m}}[/tex].
Formula and concept used:
The work done by the conservative force is equal to the product of force and the displacement.
Now, we will know about displacement,
Displacement: The shortest distance between the initial and final position of the object is known as displacement.
But, in case of the non-conservative forces, the work done is equal to the product of the force and the total distance travel by the object.
So, friction force can be calculated as,
[tex]{F_r} = \mu mg[/tex]
Here, [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the book, [tex]\mu[/tex] is the coefficient of friction.
So, work done due to friction when observer slides the book to the Beth and Beth slides the book to Carlos.
[tex]\boxed{W = {F_r} \cdot d}[/tex]
Here, [tex]{F_r}[/tex] is the friction force, [tex]d[/tex] is the total distance travel against friction force.
[tex]\boxed{\begin{aligned}d&=8+8\\&=16\text{ m}\end{aligned}}[/tex]
Substitute the value of [tex]{F_r}[/tex] in above equation.
[tex]W = \mu mgd[/tex] …… (1)
Calculation:
Substitute [tex]0.2[/tex] for [tex]\mu[/tex], [tex]1.9{\text{ kg}}[/tex] for [tex]m[/tex] and [tex]16{\text{ m}}[/tex] for [tex]d[/tex] in equation (1).
[tex]\begin{aligned}W&=\left( {0.2} \right)\left( {1.9} \right)\left( {9.8} \right)\left({16}\right)\\&=59.58{\text{ N}}\\\end{gathered}[/tex]
The work done due to friction is [tex]\boxed{59.58{\text{ N}}}[/tex].
Learn more:
1. Acceleration against friction: https://brainly.com/question/7031524
2. Water is a compound because: https://brainly.com/question/4636675
3. Conservation of momentum during collision https://brainly.com/question/9484203
Answer detail:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Work and Energy
Keywords:
Book slide, Beth, Carlos, work done, friction, four corners, square, 8m length, 59.58 N, connecting these people, displacement.
what is an exception to the rule that liquids are less dense than solids.
A 5-cm-external-diameter, 10-m-long hot-water pipe at 80°c loses heat to the surrounding air at 16°c by natural convection with a heat transfer coefficient of 25 w/m2·k. determine the rate of heat loss from the pipe by natural convection.
The rate of heat loss from a hot-water pipe by natural convection is calculated using the formula Q = h * A * ΔT. After plugging in the given values and conducting the appropriate calculations, the rate of heat loss turns out to be 2512 W.
Explanation:Let's determine the rate of heat loss from a hot-water pipe by natural convection. The formula to calculate the rate of heat loss though natural convection is: Q = h * A * ΔT, where:
Q is the rate of heat transfer h is the heat transfer coefficient, which in this case is 25 w/m2·k A is the surface area of the pipe, which we can calculate using A = π * d * l, where d is the diameter and l is the length of the pipe ΔT is the difference between the temperatures of the pipe and the surrounding air, which in this case is 80°c - 16°c = 64°c
Let's plug the numbers in:
First calculate the surface area, A = π * 0.05 m * 10 m = 1.57 m2. Then, to find Q, we use the formula Q = 25 w/m2·k * 1.57 m2 * 64 K = 2512 W. Therefore, the rate of heat loss from the pipe by natural convection is 2512 W.
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The rate of heat loss from the pipe by natural convection is 2512 W.
To determine the rate of heat loss from a hot-water pipe, we can use the formula :
Q = h ×A×ΔT
Where:
Q is the rate of heat transfer (W)h is the convective heat transfer coefficient (W/m²·K)A is the surface area (m²)ΔT is the temperature difference between the pipe surface and the surrounding air (K or °C)First, we calculate the surface area of the pipe:
The external diameter of the pipe is given as 0.05 m, and the length is 10 m. The surface area of a pipe is :
A = π ×D×L
Substituting the values:
A = π × 0.05 m × 10 m = 1.57 m²
Next, we calculating the temperature difference:
ΔT = T(pipe) - T(air) = 80°C - 16°C = 64°C
Finally, using heat transfer formula:
Q = h×A×ΔT = 25 W/m²·K × 1.57 m² × 64 = 2512 W
The rate of heat loss from the pipe by natural convection is 2512 W.
Problem 7.46 - enhanced - with feedback a 200 g , 25-cm-diameter plastic disk is spun on an axle through its center by an electric motor. you may want to review ( pages 211 - 213) . part a what torque must the motor supply to take the disk from 0 to 2000 rpm in 4.6 s ?
The greatest biodiversity on earth is found in the __________ biome.
A) taiga
B) grasslands
C) deciduous forest
D) tropical rainforest
The greatest biodiversity on earth is found in the tropical rainforest biome.
Explanation:Biome is actually another name for ecosystem. Rainforests are basically the wettest ecosystems and very diverse due to some reasons such as very high annual rainfall, high average temperatures, nutrient-poor soil, and high levels of biodiversity. Biomes or ecosystems are characterized by their climate and on that basis we can find which type of animals and plants can be found there. The greatest biodiversity on earth is found in the tropical rainforest biome.
The greatest biodiversity on earth is found in the tropical rainforest biome. Hence, option D is correct.
Biodiversity or biological diversity is the measure of variation at the species, genetic, and ecosystem levels. It comprises all the different kinds of life and supports life on Earth.
Biodiversity is important because it supports the entire life on the Earth including plants, animals, microorganisms, etc. Without biodiversity, a healthy ecosystem is not possible. Biome is called an ecosystem. Rainforest has the wettest ecosystems and has a higher annual rainfall and nutrient-rich soil.
The greatest biodiversity on earth is found in the tropical rainforests biome and hence, the ideal solution is option D.
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in the 1960s what dance was being created in the west coast
In the 1960s, the West Coast saw the rise of Surf Rock, a dance style associated with the beach culture and the Black Arts Movement which promoted a blend of traditional and contemporary African American dance styles.
Explanation:In the 1960s, on the West Coast, particularly in California, a new dance style known as Surf Rock emerged. This musical and dance movement was a product of the beach culture prevalent there. Bands like the Kingsmen and the Ventures popularized this genre, and the music often emphasized guitar riffs and had less focus on the lyrics, a shift influenced by the noisy dance halls where the bands performed. The dance associated with Surf Rock was an energetic response to the instrumental tunes and was part of the broader youth culture's expression at the time.
While Surf Rock mainly dominated, there were also important contributions to dance from African American communities. The Black Arts Movement arose during the 1960s and celebrated "Black Dance," which was a blend of different dance styles that included historical and traditional elements of African heritage. This movement was part of a broader spectrum of cultural expression during the decade which sought to empower and reconnect with African American roots.
Final answer:
During the 1960s, the West Coast saw the rise of Surf Rock, a dance genre closely connected to the laid-back, free-spirited surfing lifestyle and characterized by instrumental rock music.
Explanation:
In the 1960s, on the West Coast, particularly in California, a dance movement that emerged was Surf Rock. This genre of music created a unique dance vibe and culture, mostly due to its instrumental focus and connection with the surf scene. Surf Rock music was linked to a style of guitar-led rock music that often had a strong association with the surfing culture and lifestyle associated with Southern California. It helped define a youthful, beach-oriented counterculture that was free-spirited and often synonymous with the freedom and allure of the West Coast. Bands like the Kingsmen, famous for 'Louie Louie', and the Ventures with 'Walk Don't Run', became the soundscape of this era, influencing the dances that accompanied their music.
What is the energy of a photon of this light, in ev ?
When monochromatic light is incident for a short period of time on a thin barrier having two slits, how will a screen placed in front of the slits appear?
Answer:
Interference pattern- alternate bright and dark fringes
Explanation:
When a monochromatic light is incident on a thin barrier having two slits, an interference pattern can be observed.
Dark and bright fringes would appear on the screen placed in front of it. It would not be random pattern. It would be a smooth pattern with distinctive dark fringe and bright fringe alternatively.
When the light from two source would superimpose, a constructive interference would lead to bright fringe and destructive interference would lead to dark fringe.
A comet is in an elliptical orbit around the sun. its closest approach to the sun is a distance of 4.5 1010 m (inside the orbit of mercury), at which point its speed is 9 104 m/s. its farthest distance from the sun is far beyond the orbit of pluto. what is its speed when it is 6 1012 m from the sun?
r1 = 5*10^10 m , r2 = 6*10^12 m
v1 = 9*10^4 m/s
From conservation of energy
K1 +U1 = K2 +U2
0.5mv1^2 - GMm/r1 = 0.5mv2^2 - GMm/r2
0.5v1^2 - GM/r1 = 0.5v2^2 - GM/r2
M is mass of sun = 1.98*10^30 kg
G = 6.67*10^-11 N.m^2/kg^2
0.5*(9*10^4)^2 - (6.67*10^-11*1.98*10^30/(5*10^10)) = 0.5v2^2 - (6.67*10^-11*1.98*10^30/(6*10^12))
v2 = 5.35*10^4 m/s
The speed of a comet in an elliptical orbit around the sun can be calculated using Kepler's second law, which states that a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal amounts of time. This means that when a comet is closer to the sun, it moves faster, and when it is farther away, it moves slower.
Explanation:The speed of a comet in an elliptical orbit around the sun can be calculated using Kepler's second law, which states that a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal amounts of time. This means that when a comet is closer to the sun, it moves faster, and when it is farther away, it moves slower. To find the speed of the comet when it is 6 x 10^12 m from the sun, we can use the fact that the area swept out by the comet is the same at both points. Using the distances given, we can calculate the speed of the comet when it is 6 x 10^12 m from the sun.
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The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has considered lifting the ban on in-flight cell phone use. This could allow people to have conversations on their cell phones during plane flights. Give your opinion. Should the FCC allow in-flight calls? Why or why not?
Answer:
I do not think the FCC should allow in-flight calls, because they would make the flight noisy and could make it difficult for passengers to hear the pilot or flight attendants.
Explanation:
Example 2: a horizontal cylindrical drum is 2.00 m in diameter and 4.00 m in length. the drum is partially filled with benzene (density = 0.879 g/cm3). what is the mass (kg) of benzene when the liquid depth is 0.85 m?
The mass (kg) of benzene is about 4470 kg
Further explanationThis problem is about Density.
Density is the ratio of mass to the volume of the object.
[tex]\large {\boxed {\rho = \frac{ m }{ V } } }[/tex]
ρ = density of object ( kg / m³ )
m = mass of object ( kg )
V = volume of object ( m³ )
Given:
Diameter of Cylinder = d = 2.00 m
Radius of Cylinder = R = d/2 = 2.00/2 = 1.00 m
Length of Cylinder = L = 4.00 m
Liquid Depth = H = 0.85 m
Density of Benzene = ρ = 0.879 g/cm³ = 879 kg/m³
Unknown:
mass of benzene = m = ?
Solution:
This problem is about Liquid Volume in Partially Filled Horizontal Tanks
Firstly we will calculate the volume of Benzene by using following formula:
[tex]V = A \times L[/tex]
[tex]V = ( \texttt{Area of Sector - Area of Triangle} ) \times L[/tex]
[tex]V = [ R^2 \cos^{-1}(\frac{R - H}{R}) - (R - H)\sqrt {(2RH - H^2)} ] L[/tex]
[tex]V = [ 1^2 \cos^{-1}(\frac{1 - 0.85}{1}) - (1 - 0.85)\sqrt {(2(1)(0.85) - 0.85^2)} ] 4[/tex]
[tex]V = [ \cos^{-1} (0.15) - 0.15 \sqrt{ 0.9775} ] 4[/tex]
[tex]V \approx \boxed {5.0877 ~ m^3}[/tex]
[tex]m = \rho \times V[/tex]
[tex]m = 879 \times 5.0877[/tex]
[tex]m \approx \boxed {4470 ~ kg}[/tex]
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Subject: Mathematics
Chapter: Density
Keywords: Temperature , Density , Iron , Sphere , Volume , Mass
What are the four conditions needed to see an object?
Answer:
Four conditions need to be met for an object to be seen-an object, an eye, a source of light, and a direct, unblocked path between the object and the eye
hope this helps
An object is placed so that the image formed is a real image of the same size as the object. What is the position of the object?
A 6.50-kg object is hung from the bottom end of a vertical spring fastened to an overhead beam. the object is set into vertical oscillations having a period of 3.20 s. find the force constant of the spring.
A block with a mass of 30 kg is located on a horizontal, frictionless tabletop. this block is connected by a rope to another block with a mass of 10 kg. the rope is looped through a pulley on the table's edge so that the less massive block is hanging over the edge. what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the larger block across the table
Final answer:
The magnitude of the acceleration of the larger block across the table is 2.45 m/s², calculated using the gravitational force acting on the hanging mass and applying Newton's second law to the system of both blocks.
Explanation:
To calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the larger block across the table, we need to apply Newton's second law of motion which states that the force equals the mass times the acceleration (F = ma). In this scenario, only the gravitational force acting on the 10 kg hanging mass needs to be considered for the system of both blocks, as the table is frictionless and there are no other external forces acting on the horizontal block.
We calculate the gravitational force acting on the 10 kg block, which is the weight of the block (W = mg), where m is the mass and g is the gravitational acceleration (approximately 9.8 m/s2). For the 10 kg block, W = 10 kg × 9.8 m/s2 = 98 N. This force is the net force causing both blocks to accelerate, and because the rope is massless and the pulley is frictionless, the tension in the rope is uniform throughout.
The total mass of the system is 30 kg + 10 kg = 40 kg. Using the equation F = ma, rearrange to find acceleration (a = F/m). So the acceleration of the system is a = 98 N / 40 kg = 2.45 m/s2. Therefore, the magnitude of the acceleration of the larger block across the table is 2.45 m/s2.
You hold a bucket in one hand. in the bucket is a 500 g rock. you swing the bucket so the rock moves in a vertical circle 2.6 m in diameter. part a what is the minimum speed the rock must have at the top of the circle if it is to always stay in contact with the bottom of the bucket?
The minimum speed the rock must have at the top of the circular path to always stay in contact with the bottom of the bucket is approximately 5.04 m/s, based on principles of circular motion and gravitational force.
Explanation:This problem can be solved using the principles of circular motion and Newton's laws of motion. When the rock is at the top of the vertical circle, the minimum speed it should have is equal to the speed at the point where the gravitational force acting downwards equals the required centripetal force to maintain circular motion. To achieve this, you can use the formula v² = 2gy to find out the minimum velocity needed.
Given:
Mass of the rock (m) = 500g = 0.5kg
Gravitational acceleration (g) = 9.81m/s²
Radius of the circle (r), since diameter = 2.6m, r = d/2 = 1.3m
The minimum speed needed at the top of the circle, v, is found by rearranging the equation to v = √(2gr). Substituting the given values, we get: v = √(2*9.81m/s²*1.3m) = √(25.386) ≈ 5.04 m/s
So, the rock must have a minimum speed of 5.04 m/s at the top of its circular path to ensure it stays in the bucket.
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The scenario presented is a physics problem that involves the concepts of forces and circular motion. It necessitates determining the minimum velocity a rock must have when at the highest point of its circular path to maintain contact with the bucket. The calculated velocity required at the highest point of the trajectory, based on the provided diameter of the circle and the force of gravity, is approximately 3.5 m/s.
Explanation:The scenario is a physics problem that deals with centripetal force and gravity. The minimum speed the rock needs to have at the top of the circle to stay in contact with the bucket can be calculated using the centripetal acceleration equation, ac = v²/r. Here, we know that the centripetal acceleration must be at least equal to gravity (9.8 m/s²) to maintain contact. We also know that the radius (r) of the circle is the diameter divided by two, which is 2.6m/2 = 1.3m. So, we can set up the equation 9.8m/s² = v²/1.3m, which when solved, gives us v = √(9.8m/s² * 1.3m) = √12.74 m²/s², resulting in v ≈ 3.5 m/s. So, the rock needs to travel at a speed of about 3.5 m/s at the top of the circle to stay in contact with the bucket.
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An electric heater is constructed by applying a potential difference of 120 v to a nichrome wire that has a total resistance of 6.00 . find the current carried by the wire and the power rating of the heater.
The current carried by the wire and the power rating of the heater are 20 A and 2400 W respectively.
Given data:
The potential difference across the electric heater is, V' = 120 V.
The total resistance of the nichrome wire is, [tex]R= 6.00 \;\rm \Omega[/tex].
First we need to apply the Ohm's law to find the current through the wire. The expression for the Ohm's law is given as,
[tex]V'= I \times R\\\\I =\dfrac{V'}{R}\\\\I =\dfrac{120}{6}\\\\I=20 \;\rm A[/tex]
Now, the expression for the electric power through the heater is given as,
[tex]P= V \times I\\\\P= 120 \times 20\\\\P =2400 \;\rm W[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the current carried by the wire and the power rating of the heater are 20 A and 2400 W respectively.
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When baseball players throw the ball in from the outfield they usually allow?
What property do the following elements have in common? sulfur, iodine, and magnesium A) Same phase at room temperature. B) Good conductors of electricity. C) Same number of valence electrons. Eliminate D) They form cations (positive ions).
i just did it and the answer us A
You are facing North. Turn 90 degrees left. Turn 180 degrees right. Reverse direction. Turn 45 degrees left. Reverse direction. In which direction are you now facing?
You are facing North. Turn 90 degrees left. W.
Turn 180 degrees right. E.
Reverse direction. W.
Turn 45 degrees left. S.W.
Reverse direction. N.E.
In which direction are you now facing? North East
what factors affect the amount of solar energy that reaches earth's surface
Primary action of the deltoid- 61)
Primary action of the adductor muscles 62)
Primary action of the erector spinae 63)
Primary action of the rectus abdomini
OPTIONs
A) pronation
B) rotation
C) dorsiflexion
D) flexion
E) adduction
F) circumduction
G) abduction
H) supination
I) extension
A 1040 kg car and 3360 kg truck undergo a perfectly inelastic collision. before the collision, the car was traveling southward at 1.80 m/s and the truck westward at 8.25 m/s. m/s. find the velocity (speed and direction) of the wreckage immediately after the collision.
Final answer:
To determine the wreckage's velocity after a perfectly inelastic collision, calculate the vector sum of the car's and truck's momenta, then divide by the total mass. Use Pythagorean theorem for the magnitude and arctan for the direction.
Explanation:
To find the velocity of the wreckage immediately after a perfectly inelastic collision, we apply the principle of conservation of momentum. Since the collision is inelastic, both vehicles stick together and move with a common velocity after the impact.
To calculate this, we will:
Determine the momentum of each vehicle before the collision.
Sum the momenta vectorially.
Divide the resultant momentum by the total mass of the system to find the velocity of the wreckage.
For the 1040 kg car and 3360 kg truck:
The momentum of the car is given by its mass times its velocity (1040 kg * 1.80 m/s south).
The momentum of the truck is given by its mass times its velocity (3360 kg * 8.25 m/s west).
Now we add these momenta vectorially, using the components in each direction:
Southward momentum (car's): 1040 kg * 1.80 m/s
Westward momentum (truck's): 3360 kg * 8.25 m/s
With the sum of momenta:
Total southward momentum = 1040 kg * 1.80 m/s = 1872 kg·m/s
Total westward momentum = 3360 kg * 8.25 m/s = 27720 kg·m/s
The magnitude of the wreckage's velocity can be found using Pythagoras' theorem:
√(1872^2 + 27720^2)
Finally, the direction of the velocity is given by the arctangent of the ratio between the southward and westward momentum components.
After calculating the values:
Magnitude of velocity: √(1872^2 + 27720^2) kg·m/s {÷} (Total mass 1040 kg + 3360 kg)
Direction of velocity: arctan(1872 kg·m/s {÷} 27720 kg·m/s)
This resultant velocity is the combined speed and direction of the wreckage after the collision.