Write reaction equations to explain how your acetic acid-acetate buffer reacts with an acid and reacts with a base.

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

An acetic acid-acetate buffer system resists changes in pH upon addition of an acid or a base. The added acid reacts with the buffer's acetate ions to reduce the H+ ion concentration, while the added base reacts with the buffer's acetic acid to reduce the OH- ion concentration.

Explanation:

An acetic acid-acetate buffer system includes acetic acid (CH3COOH), a weak acid, and its conjugate base, acetate (CH3COO-). When an acid is added to this buffer system, the acetate ion (CH3COO-) reacts with the acid's hydrogen ions (H+) to form acetic acid and reduce the amount of H+ ions, resisting a drop in pH. This is represented by the following reaction: CH3COO- (aq) + H+ (aq) →CH3COOH (aq).

When a base is added to the buffer system, the acetic acid (CH3COOH) donates a proton (H+) to the hydroxide ions (OH-) from the base, forming water (H2O) and acetate ions (CH3COO-), effectively resisting an increase in pH. This reaction is depicted as: CH3COOH (aq) + OH- (aq) → H2O (l) + CH3COO- (aq).

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Answer 2
Final answer:

An acetic acid-acetate buffer reacts with added acids through the weak base (acetate) and with added bases through the weak acid (acetic acid), thereby resisting changes in pH.

Explanation:

An acetic acid-acetate buffer works by reacting to added acids or bases. In situations where an acid is added, the weak base (the acetate ion CH3CO₂¯) in the buffer solution will react to neutralize it as follows:

CH3CO2¯(aq) + H+(aq) → CH3CO2H(aq)

Conversely, if a base is added, the weak acid (acetic acid) part of the buffer solution will react to neutralize it as shown:

CH3CO2H(aq) + OH¯(aq) → CH3CO2¯(aq) + H2O(l)

In both cases, the buffer solution resists changes in pH by converting strong acids or bases into their weak conjugates, thereby minimizing any changes to the system's pH.

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Related Questions

How many atoms of carbon are present in 1.0 g of c6h12o6?

Answers

0.0055 number of atoms of carbon are present in 1.0 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ .

What do you mean by the number of atoms or mole ?

The mole concept is a convenient method of expressing the amount of a substance.

Mole is the amount of substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of the carbon−12 isotope.

1 mole=6.022×1023 particles of matter of any chemical substance.

To calculate number of atoms of carbon present in 1.0 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ .

Given ,

mass of carbon =1.0 gm

molar mass =180.01 gm

mole(n)=?

Mole= mass/molar mass

Mole=1/180

Mole=0.0055

Hence, 0.0055 number of atoms are present in  1.0 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ .

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Calculate the ph of 0.63 m nh3 (kb=1.8×10−5).

Answers

[OH-] = √1.8*10^-5 * 0.15
[OH-] = 1.64*10^-3M
pOH = -log(1.64*10^-3)
pOH = 2.79
pH = 14 - 2.79
pH = 11.21

If you begin with 2.7 g Al and 4.05 g Cl2, what mass of AlCl3 can be produced?

Answers

atomic weights: Al = 26.98, Cl = 35.45 In this reaction; 2Al = 53.96 and 3Cl2 = 212.7 Ratio of Al:Cl = 53.96/212.7 = 0.2537 that is approximately four times the mass Cl is needed. Step 2: (a) Ratio of Al:Cl = 2.70/4.05 = 0.6667 since the ratio is greater than 0.2537 the divisor which is Cl is not big enough to give a smaller ratio equal to 0.2537. so Cl is limiting (b)since Cl is the limiting reactant 4.05g will be used to determine the mass of AlCl3 that can be produced. From Step 1: 212.7g of Cl will produce 266.66g AlCl3 212.7g = 266.66g 4.05g = x x = 5.08g of AlCl3 can be produced (c) Al:Cl = 0.2537 Al:Cl = Al:4.05 = 0.2537 mass of Al used in reaction = 4.05 x 0.2537 = 1.027g Excess reactant = 2.70 - 1.027 = 1.67g King Leo · 9 years ago

A cell is isotonic to its 4% dextrose solution. when moved to a 6% dextrose solution, that cell will ________.

Answers

im just answering this for the points

Answer: will shrink.

Explanation:

The solutions having same osmotic pressure and hence same molar concentration are termed as isotonic. If a solution is of lower osmotic pressure it is called as hypotonic with respect to the concentrate solution. The more concentrated solution is said to be hypertonic with respect to the dilute solution.

When cell is placed in 6% dextrose solution,which is hypertonic to the contents in cell, the water will move from lower osmotic pressure in cell to higher osmotic pressure in 6% dextrose solution through semipermeable membrane and thus the cell will shrink.

Which element on the periodic table has the lowest atomic radius?

Answers

Answer:

Helium

Explanation:

The atomic radius for Helium is 31x10⁻¹²

The atomic size decrease in the periodic table from left to right

and increases down a group (or line)

Min : sec helium and nickel are classified as _____, which are pure substances that make up all kinds of matter

Answers

Helium which has a chemical formula of He is considered as a noble gas while Nickel which has a chemical formula of Ni is considered as metallic. Although both have different phases but they are both classified under the general category of “Elements”.

 

answer:

elements

Final answer:

Helium and nickel are elements, which are pure substances that can't be chemically broken down into simpler forms.

Explanation:

Helium and nickel are classified as elements, which are pure substances that make up all kinds of matter. These substances cannot be broken down into simpler substances through chemical changes. Some familiar examples of elements include iron, silver, and gold. There are more than 100 known elements, of which about 90 occur naturally on Earth with the remainder having been created in laboratories.

Annabeth has 7.2 cups of cookie batter, represented by this model. If each cookie uses 0.45 cup of batter, how many cookies can annabeth make?

Answers

Annabeth can make 16 cookies
The answer would be 16!

If the smallest markings on a ruler are one tenth (1/10) of a centimeter, which of the following measurements could be recorded using that ruler?
A. 2.5 cm
B. 2.52 cm
C. 2.520 cm
D. 2.5200 cm

Answers

I think it should be A 

Answer:

The correct answer is the option: A. 2.5 cm

Explanation:

Hello! Let's solve this!

In a rule we see that it is divided into centimeters, they can be 15 centimeters, 20 centimeters, etc.

It is very easy to see the two centimeters, which are the largest lines. To see after two, we count the smallest stripes and we can reach 2.5 centimeters. But no more than that.

We conclude that the correct answer is the option: A. 2.5 cm

Diamond is made of carbon atoms attached rigidly to each other in three directions making diamond very strong. graphite, as found in a pencil, is easily broken under pressure. since graphite is also made of carbon atoms, why might it have such a different property?

Answers

In diamond, The arrangement of carbon atoms follows a tetrahedral shape. Each carbon  is attached to four other carbon atoms, forming strong covalent bonds.This  arrangement of the diamond is very durable and rigidity, that's why is necessary so many energy to break it.
On the other hand, graphite, has a different geometric arrangement. the carbon atoms are arranged in 2D sheets and each carbon is linked to three other carbon atoms, forming hexagonal rings that are easily broken.

Final answer:

The different properties of diamond and graphite can be attributed to the different arrangement of carbon atoms in each structure. Diamond has a three-dimensional network of carbon atoms, resulting in strong bonds and hardness. Graphite has a two-dimensional sheet structure, with weak bonds between the layers, making it soft and brittle.

Explanation:

The different properties of diamond and graphite can be attributed to the different arrangement of carbon atoms in each structure. In diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a three-dimensional network, resulting in strong bonds that make diamond extremely hard and rigid. On the other hand, graphite consists of layers of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional sheet structure, with weak bonds between the layers. These weak bonds allow the layers to slide over each other easily, making graphite soft and brittle.

Which of the following methods can be used to completely separate a solution containing alcohol and water?

Evaporation and distillation
Filtration
Floatation or centrifuge
Magnetism

Answers

Answer:

evaporation and distillation

Explanation:

:)

The methods can be used to completely separate a solution containing alcohol and water in evaporation and distillation. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is distillation ?

The act of selectively boiling and condensing substances from a liquid mixture is known as distillation, or classical distillation. This is often done inside a device called a still.

A liquid is heated to its boiling point to evaporate it, then it is condensed back into a liquid to separate it from impurities or other solutes. This process is known as distillation. Distillation is a common technique used by chemists to sort a mixture of solutes.

Among the many industrial uses of distillation are the production of alcoholic drinks, water purification, and oil refining. Distillation is a physical procedure that removes desired pure compounds from an initial source using heat and other techniques.

Thus, option A is correct.

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How is the empirical formula of copper chloride hydrate found?

Answers

CuCl2
IUPAC ID: Copper dichloride, Copper(II) chloride.

Start with the number of grams of each element, given in the problem.
Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table.
Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated.
Round to the nearest whole number.

Copper chloride forms different hydrates such as dihydrates, hexahydrates, pentahydrates etc. The empirical formula of the compound can be derived from the given mass percentages of copper chloride and water in the compound.

What is empirical formula?

An empirical formula of a compound is used to represent the formula unit of a compound by its constituent elements. The empirical formula is calculated using the number of moles of the elements .

Let the mass percent of A in AB being 40% and the mass percent of B is 60%. Thus, there is 40 g of A in 100 g of AB and 60 g of B. By knowing the atomic masses of A and B we can calculate the number of moles of each element. From this we can get the ratio of them and convert it to the whole number ratios.

By this way we can derive the empirical formula of copper chloride hydrate. The mass percent of water and that of copper chloride gives the number of moles from which we can obtain the empirical formula.

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When snow melts does its volume decrease or increase?

Answers

The volume of the snow decreases. This had happened because the snow is made up or comprised of water (H2O) and oxygen (O). When the snow starts melting, the air inside the snow discharges into the atmosphere and the water turn out to be a puddle on the ground. 

Why is making a peanut pretzel and cereal mixture a physical change?

Answers

well because you are changing the shape of the 'mixture' and not the chemical properties.
because you are changing the shape of the 'mixture' and not the chemical properties.

Which of the following equalities is not correct?

1 cm3 = 1 mL

1000 mm = 1 m

100 cg = 1 g

10 kg = 1 g

Answers

Hello! hope you have a wonderful day!
The answer of your question is D 10 kg=1 g :3

Answer : The incorrect option is, 10 kg = 1 g

Explanation :

The following conversion used are,

Conversion of centimeter cube to milliliters :

[tex]1cm^3=1ml[/tex]

Conversion of millimeter to meter :

[tex]1mm=0.001m[/tex]

or, [tex]1000mm=1m[/tex]

Conversion of centigram to gram :

[tex]1cg=0.1g[/tex]

or, [tex]100cg=1g[/tex]

Conversion of kilogram to gram :

[tex]1Kg=1000g[/tex]

or, [tex]10Kg=10000g[/tex]

As per question, only conversion (10 kg = 1 g) is incorrect conversion. While all the conversion are correct.

Hence, the incorrect option is, 10 kg = 1 g

Describe the steps involved in the Mole method

Answers

Identify the given and convert it to moles. Identify the desired, and multiply the given number of moles by the mole ratio or equation factor, to produce moles of desired substance. Convert moles of desired substance to the units asked for in the question.

Explanation:

The mole method means that the stoichiometry configuration in a chemical equation is represented as number of moles of each substance.

The following steps are involved in the Mole method:

1) Write the balanced chemical equation.

2) Convert the units of given substance(X) into moles.

3) Using the mole ratio to calculate the moles of wanted substance(Y).

4) Convert moles of wanted substance to the desired units.

For example:

Calculate the mass of MgO?

Mass of MgO = Moles of MgO*molar mass of MgO.

Calculate the moles of Mg = Mass of Mg/Molar mass of Mg.

Moles of Mg = m/24.31.

If you replace the 8 protons in an oxygen atom's nucleus with 8 protons from the nucleus of a gold atom, what kind of an atom would you have?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: oxygen atom

An atom can have a different character because it was made up by the interaction of the number of their proton, electron, and neutrons. Proton from oxygen atom will be same as the protons from gold atoms. So, if you take 8 protons and replace 8 protons, the number of protons will not change so the atom will be still an oxygen.

Name of the product formed by the reaction of propylide ion and 2-chloropropane?

Answers

4-methylpent-2-yne is the product formed by the reaction of propylide ion and 2-chloropropane.

Answer: 4-methyl-2-pentyne.

Explanation:

Overall reaction is an example for Nucleophilic substitution (SN2) alkylation of alkynes.

The theoretical yield of a reaction is 75.0 grams of product and the actual yield is 42.0g. what is the percent yield? 75.0 56.0 31.5 178 none of these

Answers

I believe the percent yield is 56% if going by the formula of mass of actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%/

A jewelry company has announced that they have created gold from reacting copper and carbon in a chemical process. according to dalton's atomic theory, is this possible?

Answers

No John Dalton made a fairly fundamental description of an atomic theory that still holds today for chemistry. In his theory, there are 4 things to consider 1. All matter is made of atoms, and atoms are indivisible and indestructible. * This right there makes the process described in the question impossible since the described process would require the destruction of copper and carbon, which is in violation of the first element of Dalton's theory. 2. All atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties. 3. Compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms. 4. A chemical reaction is a rearrangement of atoms. * This also is in conflict with the process described in the question. Since the process is described as chemical, that eliminates nuclear methods just as fission, or fusion. Now the spirit of the theory remains true, but modern knowledge does make the details different. For instance, we know of isotopes, so #2 isn't strictly true any longer. We also know of nuclear reactions so #1 isn't completely true either. But in general, his theory is as useful today as it was two hundred years ago.

The tendency of an element to react chemically is closely related to

Answers

The tendency of an element to react chemically is closely related to the number of valence electrons in the atom. I hope this answered your inquiry, and if you require any further assistance feel free to ask.

Answer:

The correct answer is: the number of valence electrons

Explanation:

Valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost electron shell of an atom, also known as the valence shell. If the valence shell is not completely filled, then it is known as an open shell.

The number of valence electrons governs the reactivity and bonding of an element, as they are involved in the chemical bond formation. Therefore, chemical elements having an open shell are reactive in nature.

Therefore, the reactivity of a chemical element is closely related to the number of valence electrons.

In a chemical equation, what are the chemicals on the left side of the arrow called?

Answers

The chemicals on the left side of the arrow are called products of the reaction

In a chemical equation, the chemicals on the left side is reactants. The correct option is c.

What is chemical equation?

A chemical reaction is a process that converts one or more substances, known as reactants, into one or more different substances, known as products.

Chemical elements or compounds are examples of substances. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to produce various products.

When chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken, chemical reactions occur.

The substances that initiate a chemical reaction are known as reactants, and the substances that result from the reaction are known as products.

Combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion are the five basic types of chemical reactions.

Analyzing the reactants and products of a specific reaction will allow you to categorize it.

Thus, the correct option is c.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

a. products

b. disaccharides

c. reactants

d. water

Why does the notation 13C- have a negative sign in the upper right hand corner

Answers

A neutral atom does not contain any charge because it contains equal number of proton and electron. In this case, we see that the charge is negative 1, so this means that there is 1 more electron than proton for 13C-.

The notation '13C-' denotes a carbon-13 atom that has acquired an extra electron, thus having a net negative charge. Carbon-13 is used in NMR spectroscopy due to its magnetic moment, in contrast to the more common carbon-12 which is NMR-inactive.

The notation 13C- indicates an ion of the carbon isotope with an atomic mass of 13 that has gained an extra electron, leading to a negative charge. The atomic mass (A) of carbon-13 is 13 because it has six protons (which defines it as carbon) and seven neutrons. The negative sign in the upper right-hand corner is not related to the isotope itself but indicates that the atom has an additional electron, giving it a net negative charge. Carbon-12, on the other hand, has six protons and six neutrons, and no charge is indicated when it is in its neutral state.

Carbon-13 is valuable in NMR spectroscopy because unlike the more abundant carbon-12, it has a magnetic moment and is NMR-active, enabling it to provide signals in 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The scarcity and weaker magnetic moment of 13C compared to protons mean that more sample is often required and data from many scans need to be averaged to acquire a clear signal.

A block of iron was measured to be 2.00cm by 3.15cm by 5.25cm. If the density of iron is 7.87g/cm^3

Answers

grams is 260.3g ( i included a picture if you need to see how i got the answer)
Final answer:

The mass of the iron block is calculated using the formula mass = density × volume. With the dimensions provided and density of 7.87 g/cm³, the calculated mass would be approximately 260 g, rounded to three significant figures.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Chemistry, particularly focusing on the concept of density, which is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume. The question involves calculating the mass of an iron block given its dimensions and the known density of iron (7.87 g/cm³). To find the mass, we use the formula mass = density × volume. First, we calculate the volume of the block by multiplying its length, width, and height (2.00 cm × 3.15 cm × 5.25 cm), which gives us 33.075 cm³.

Next, we multiply the volume by the density of iron to get the mass: 33.075 cm³ × 7.87 g/cm³ = 260.48025 g. After applying the rules of significant figures, we round the mass to the appropriate number of significant figures, based on the given density (which is reported to three significant figures), so the final mass of the iron block would be approximately 260 g.

Professor Whitney has a sample of lead and a sample of iron. The samples have equal mass. When Whitney heats the samples, the lead reaches a higher temperature than the iron, even though both samples absorbed the same amount of thermal energy. What can Whitney conclude from this experiment?

Answers

Iron radiates energy faster than lead. Iron has higher heat conductivity than lead.





You are investigating an organic compound you discover that it is an aromatic compound often used as flavoring what type of compound is it likely to be
A. Carboxylic acid
B. Anode
C. Aldegyde
D. Ketone

Answers

The answer is C. Aldegyde. 

Answer:

C. Aldehyde

Explanation:

answer for Plato users

Explain why specific gravity is dimensionless

Answers

Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance; equivalently, it is the ratio of the mass of a substance to the mass of a reference substance for the same given volume. Apparent specific gravity is the ratio of the weight of a volume of the substance to the weight of an equal volume of the reference substance.

What law explains the relationships between different chemical compounds that contain only the elements carbon and oxygen?

Answers

I believe the answer in here would be the law of multiple proportions. The law states that whenever the same two elements merge to create more than one compound, the different masses of one element that merge with the same mass of the other element have a ratio that is in whole numbers.

 

Answer:

law of multiple proportions

Why does the phosphorus cycle occur more slowly than both the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle?

Answers

The phosphorus cycle occurs more slowly than both the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle because of the reason phosphorus rarely occurs as a gas. Both nitrogen cycle and carbon cycle are found in the air as a gas and will always be ready to absorb by the body while phosphorus cycle is not in the air as a gas but rather moves slowly from deposits on land to living organism.

Answer:

Explanation:

The phosphorous cycle is slower than carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle because phosphorous is found mainly in very small dust particles.

It moves very slowly from the deposits on land and in sediments and then it is transferred to the organism and from organism it is moved more slowly to the soil.

Then from the soil it is transferred again to the sediments. The whole process is very slow and the amount of phosphorus is also very less as compared to carbon and nitrogen cycle.  

a chemist wants to combine carbon and iron to form steel. what type of bond will this chemist create between these two elements

Answers

i think its a covalent bond because carbon is positively charged and iron is positively charged too which makes the bond covalent. hope it helps 

Final answer:

The chemist will create a covalent bond between carbon and iron to form steel.

Explanation:

The chemist will create a covalent bond between carbon and iron to form steel.

Covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between atoms. In this case, carbon and iron will share electrons to form a strong bond. Steel is a type of alloy made primarily of iron and carbon, with carbon content typically between 0.2% and 2.1%.

Examples of covalent bonds include the bonding in molecules such as water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and methane (CH4).

Which element will attract electrons more strongly—fluorine or carbon? explain your answer?

Answers

The property which can help us in this case is the electronegativity of atoms. Electronegativity is a measure of how strong an electron will be attracted to that atom. Well, Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table. Hence the answer is Fluorine.

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