What is DNA made of?

Answers

Answer 1
DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group, and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code.
Answer 2

DNA is made up of sugars, phospate groups, and nitrogenous bases and its shape is a double helix. The complementary structure the two strands of DNA allow each strand to serve as a template during replication.


Related Questions

Serotonin is derived from the amino acid tryptophan and is an important neurotransmitter.
a. True
b. False

Answers

very true. Serotonin is the hormone that makes you happy

The appendages of a dolphin are modified for movement in water and the appendages of a dog are modified for running. These are examples of which character category of homologous structures?

A) Embryonic
B) Derived
C) Nascent
D) Primitive

Answers

I am almost 100% sure the answer is Embryonic

The mpf protein complex turns itself off by _____.

Answers

Final answer:

The MPF protein complex turns itself off by the targeted degradation of its cyclin subunit towards the end of mitosis, allowing the cell to progress to the next stage of the cell cycle.

Explanation:

The MPF protein complex turns itself off by initiating the degradation of its cyclin subunit. MPF, also known as Mitosis Promoting Factor, is composed of two subunits: cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk). While levels of cdk remain relatively constant, the levels of cyclin vary, accumulating during the G₁ phase and peaking at mitosis before they are targeted for degradation. This degradation process involves proteasomes that break down cyclin, leading to the inactivation of MPF towards the end of mitosis. The breaking down of cyclin is a critical step in ensuring that MPF activity ceases, allowing the cell to exit mitosis and enter the G₁ phase of the cell cycle.

A student nurse requests the registered nurse explain the characteristics of the primary nursing care delivery model. what explanation should the registered nurse provide?

Answers

This is the model that assigns a single nurse to each patient or gives a single nurse the ability to care for a small group of patients. This is a 24-hour position that allows for the patients to receive specialized care from a single person, instead of having to rely on an entire team of nurses to provide for the person's needs. This, however, is less-utilized because it tends to be more costly than other methods of nursing.
Final answer:

In the primary nursing care delivery model, a registered nurse is responsible for delivering comprehensive care to assigned patients during their work shift. They handle all care activities and coordinate with other healthcare professionals. The aim is to provide consistent, personalized care throughout the patient's hospital stay.

Explanation:

The primary nursing care delivery model is a system of nursing care in which one registered nurse (RN), known as the primary nurse, assumes full responsibility during their working time for managing the complete care of a group of assigned patients, from admission to discharge. This holistic approach facilitates a stronger nurse-patient relationship and continuity of care.

In the primary nursing care delivery model, the primary nurse carries out all necessary nursing activities for the patient, including assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation of care, as well as coordinating with other healthcare professionals. For instance, the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional would review aloud the key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient. If the primary nurse is absent, an associate nurse assumes responsibility. This model aims to provide personalized and consistent care throughout a patient's hospital stay.

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Endoplasmic Reticulum -what is the function

Answers

The Endoplasmic Reticulum is a type of organelle in Eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures known as cisternae. There are two types, rough and smooth, the outer face of the rough Endoplasmic Reticulum  studded with Ribosomes that are the sites of protein synthesis. The main function of them is protein transport., which are transported throughout the cell, and are marked with an address tag called signal sequence.

The wolves and moose of Isle Royale are the focus of the longest-running study of a predator-prey system in the wild. Both are recent arrivals to Isle Royale: moose swam to the island in the early 1900’s. Wolves followed decades later, traveling over the ice from Canada in the 1940’s.About 40 years into the study, the wolf population crashed when humans introduced the canine-parvovirus. Additional factors over the years have impacted both populations. At one point during the study, the moose population collapsed during the most severe winter on record followed by an outbreak of moose ticks. What point on the graph represents the outbreak of moose ticks and a drastic decline in the moose population? A) Point A B) Point B C) Point C D) Point D

Answers

Final answer:

The question asks for a point on a graph which indicates an outbreak of moose ticks and a rapid decline in the moose population in the context of a predator-prey system study. The point of interest should show a notable drop in the moose population, after a decrease due to a harsh winter and before any significant downward trend in the wolf numbers.

Explanation:

Without the accompanying graph, it's difficult to definitively point out which point represents the outbreak of moose ticks and the consequent drastic decline in the moose population. However, given the context, you'd want to look for a point in the graph where there's a significant drop in the moose population. This point should fall after the first major decrease representing the severe winter and before any major decreases in the wolf population, if such data is represented in the graph. An understanding of the predator-prey system and effects of disease outbreaks on such systems can aid interpreting the graph.

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why are excessive concentrations of phosphorus sometimes considered a pollutant

Answers

excessive concentration of phosphorus is considered a pollutant because crops often cannot absorb all of the fertilizer in the soils, causing excess fertilizer runoff and increasing phosphate levels in bodies of water.
Final answer:

Excessive concentrations of phosphorus can lead to eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems, causing harm to aquatic organisms.

Explanation:

Excessive concentrations of phosphorus are considered a pollutant because they can lead to eutrophication. When phosphorus enters aquatic ecosystems from sources such as fertilizer runoff and sewage, it promotes excessive growth of microorganisms. This growth depletes oxygen levels in the water, leading to the death of aquatic organisms like shellfish and finfish.

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Why are microdeletions and microinsertions difficult to diagnosis using karyotyping?

Answers

Final answer:

Karyotyping is unable to diagnose microdeletions and microinsertions due to its limitation to detect changes on a micro-scale. While it can identify larger genetic alterations, the minute changes caused by microdeletions and microinsertions are too small to be accurately observed.

Explanation:

The reason why it is difficult to diagnose microdeletions and microinsertions using karyotyping is that the methodology of karyotyping typically involves visualizing the chromosomes in a cell, and the size of the deletions or insertions that can be easily observed via this technique are typically rather large, such as whole chromosomes or significant portions of them. While karyotyping is effective in identifying gross chromosomal alterations such as those in Down syndrome (extra chromosome 21) or Turner syndrome (only one X chromosome in women), it does not offer a high resolution for smaller changes on a micro-scale. Microdeletions and microinsertions involve changes of a very small number of base pairs, too small to be accurately captured by karyotyping. Therefore, these minute changes might get unnoticed in a karyotype.

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What would happen to the size of the herbivore population if the producer population decreased?

Answers

It would decrease, because the producers are the source of food for the herbivores

Answer:

A sequence of different organisms in which one is being eaten by other is called food chain. In a food chain organisms green plants which uses solar energy to prepare their food are called producers. Producers are the source of food for the herbivores or   Plant eaters. They are primary consumers and those animals which are carnivores eating herbivores are secondary or tertiary or top consumers depending on the length of a food chain. If producer population decreases then there will be lack of food for herbivores. Therefore herbivore population will decrease in want of food.  

What are polysaccharide serves as long-term glucose storage in the liver and muscle cells of animals ?


A.starch
B.cellulose
C.Chitin
D.Glycogen

Answers

I just got this question on my test, the answer is D) glycogen. All excess glucose is stored long-term in the liver and muscle cells as glycogen when animals need it for energy.

Answer:

The answer is D. Glycogen

Explanation:

Glycogen is an energy reserve polysaccharide, which is the main source of blood glucose. Its main function is to be an unlimited energy source for the organism. As is known, glucose is necessary to produce energy in the living being and to perform all the processes that occur in an organism. Glycogen is abundantly found in the liver and in smaller amounts in the muscles.

Growth on the macconkey agar and na plates was recorded as good growth poor growth. what did you use to establish what constituted good growth?

Answers

Microbiological experiments are conducted to analyse the growth pattern and capabilities to consume a substrate and undergo multiplcation in number and mass for multiple microbes. Generally, agar or brotg remains the preliminary substrates for analysis of microbial growth. The usual practices include dilution of the stock solution, plating on the plate and observations after a growth period of atleast 24 hours. The number of colonies appearing on the plate are observed and counted manually or automatically. Using appropriate mathematical formula, the actual number of microbial units can be calculated in thw stock solution.

Thus, based upon number of colonies appearing on the plate, the growth can be distinguished as following:

1. No growth: this refers to no appearance of any growth on plate, neither diluted nor stock solution.

2. Poor growth: Qualitatively, poor growth refers to appearance of only 10 or less number of colonies in the stock solution. Such stocks are further concentrated and re-analysed for growth.

3. Good growth: Good microbial growth refers to appearance of 15 or more colonies in the stock solution. Such solutions are considered as moderately concentrated in nature.

Thus, based upon the above mentioned qualitative analyses, the nature of growth can be determined easily.

After interacting with a preschooler, the nurse concludes that the child has normal development according to fowler’s spiritual development. which behavior of the child supports the nurse’s conclusion?

Answers

the kids interaction with the preschooler

All _____ stimuli and responses are inborn, such as salivating at the sight of food.

Answers

All UNCONDITIONED stimuli and responses are inborn, such as salivating in the sight of food.
Unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that unconditionally, naturally and automatically trigger a response. For instance, food is an unconditioned stimulus for an hungry animal and the unconditioned response is salivating. 

What do you get when you cross a shark with a snowball?

Answers

The answer is: Frostbite


If you put the letters of the word "frostbite" on your worksheet, each one of them will correspond to a number, and those numbers are the answers to the questions on the worksheet.
Frostbite is a play of words between a bite of a shark and the cold of the snowball.

Which two factors can speed up the process of evaporation?

Answers

Strong winds and warm temps

When animal cells undergo cell division, several cellular structures aid the the movement of chromosomes into the two new daughter cells. What are these cellular structures? A) DNA and the resulting transcribed RNA. B) Nuceolus and the proteins it produces. C) Centrioles and the spindle fibers they produce. D) Smooth ER and the proteins produced and packaged there.

Answers

The C) Centrioles and the spindle fibers they produce aid the movement of chromosomes into the two new daughter cells.  

A non-random influence affecting which species survives or reproduces is called:

Answers

A non random influence affecting who survives or reproduces is selective pressure. A selective pressure is considered to be a phenomenon in which behaviors of the living organisms are being driven to evolution and the natural selection in which they are also divided in to two types.

The location of the neritic zone is determined by ______

(A) The productivity of the ecosystem

(B) The average water temperature

(C) The amount of sunlight

(D) The location of the continental shelf

Answers

the answer is D. 
hope it helps:)
D. the location of the continental 
shelf 

What will happen to a muscle in the body when its nerve supply is destroyed?

Answers

In a situation in which the muscle in the body has destroyed nerve the muscle will atrophy. Muscle atrophy means muscle wasting. It can be result of  lack of physical activity or of nerve destroy. If the nerve is destroyed signals can be sent to the brain and reverse in order the muscle to be moved. When the muscle are not moved , the atrophy.

Which term names the unchecked reproduction of a population? A. sustained growth B. rapid growth C. exponential growth D. carrying capacity

Answers

Answer:

just took test answer is exponential growth

Explanation:

The term names the unchecked reproduction of a population as exponential growth. The correct option is C.

What is exponential growth?

Exponential growth means a rapid increase in anything. It shows the continuous growth of any population or production of a factory. The formula to calculate Exponential growth is f(x)=a(1+r)^{x}.

The quantity that is under exponential growth is called an exponential function. In biology, exponential growth can be understood by a culture of a bacterium.

A bacterium will grow exponentially in a medium till the presence of nutrition. The first will split into two and two split into four and so on, when the nutrition will finish, the growth will stop.

Thus, the correct option is C. exponential growth.

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Decomposers consume nonliving organic matter. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

The answer is true!!!!
True, Decomposers consume nonliving organic matter. Many bacteria, and fungi fill this niche.

What stomach secretion is needed to produce mature erythrocytes?

Answers

Intrinsic factor is a glycoprotein principally secreted by the parietal cells of the stomach. This secretion is needed to produce mature erythrocytes. Its secretion is governed by the same biochemical processes that regulate acid secretion and its action is to assist in the absorption of vitamin B12.

HELP PLEASDE I NEED TO PASS

Answers

Okay.. 

B is your answer

hope this helps

In the nature-nurture issue, nature refers to an organism's _____, nurture to its:

Answers

In the nature-nurture issue, nature refers to an organism's genetics, and nurture refers to its environment and experiences.

On the other hand, "nurture" pertains to the impact of environmental factors, experiences, and learning on an organism's development and behavior.

It encompasses various external influences an individual is exposed to throughout their life, including upbringing, social interactions, cultural norms, education, socioeconomic conditions, and physical surroundings. Nurture plays a critical role in shaping an individual's personality, beliefs, values, skills, and overall development.

The nature-nurture debate explores the relative contributions of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental influences (nurture) in determining an individual's traits and behavior.

It seeks to understand how both factors interact and influence each other in shaping the complexity of human development and behavior.

Contemporary research and understanding emphasize that both nature and nurture interact in intricate ways to influence an individual's traits and development.

It's recognized that genetics sets the stage and establishes predispositions, but the environment and experiences significantly modify and refine these predispositions, leading to the rich diversity observed in human behavior and characteristics.

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Final answer:

Nature refers to an organism's genetic inheritance and biological factors, while nurture relates to its environmental and cultural influences. Both of these factors interact reciprocally to shape individual organisms.

Explanation:

In the context of the nature-nurture issue, nature refers to an organism's genetic makeup or biology, while nurture pertains to its environment and cultural influences. The term 'nature' implies the genetic inheritance and biological factors that affect development, including characteristics like eye color and certain personality traits passed on from our parents. On the other hand, 'nurture' refers to the contribution of environmental factors such as upbringings, interactions, experiences, and cultural influences in shaping an organism. It's important to note that nature and nurture work together, influencing traits expression and shaping individuals in a reciprocal interactive manner.

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Human waste, excreted from the digestive system, _____.

Answers

Human digestive waste is made up of 75 % water and 25 % solid matter. Waste Material Solid % Water % Dead Bacteraia 30 % Indigestible food 30 % (Cellulose) Cholesterol & Fats 10-20 % Inorganic substances 10-20 % (calcium phosphate and iron phosphate) Protein 2-3 % Other products of human waste are cell debris of the mucous membrane of the intestinal tract also passes in the waste material, Bile pigments (bilirubin) and dead leukocytes (white blood cells). The brown colour of waste is due to the action of bacteria on bilirubin. The odour of waste is caused by the chemicals which are produced by bacterial action.

Human waste, excreted from the digestive system, _____.

is considered sterile

contains about 50 percent bacterial cells

has passed through the liver

started as food delivered to the stomach via the trachea

Which memory system is preserved the longest, even into alzheimer's disease?

Answers

procedural memory is preserved the longest

How does the serratus anterior function as an antagonist to the rhomboid muscles?

Answers

Answer: Serratus anterior abducts the scapula and rhomboids adducts the scapula.

Serratus anterior is a muscle that originates  of the 1st to 8th ribs at the side of the thorax and inserts in the medial border of the scapula. This muscle during contraction abducts the scapula and the rhomboids muscles do the opposite by retracting the scapula toward the vertebral column(adducts).




Final answer:

The serratus anterior functions as an antagonist to the rhomboid muscles by performing protraction of the scapula, which is the opposite action of the rhomboids' retraction of the scapula.

Explanation:

The serratus anterior is a large and flat muscle that originates on the ribs and inserts onto the medial border of the scapula. Its primary function is to pull the scapula forward and around the rib cage, a motion known as protraction. This movement is opposite to that of the rhomboid muscles, which retract the scapula by pulling it towards the vertebral column.

Antagonistic muscles have opposite actions. When the serratus anterior contracts, it works against the rhomboids. If the rhomboids are contracting to bring the scapula medially (retraction), the serratus anterior will be relaxed. Conversely, when the serratus anterior contracts to move the scapula laterally (protraction), the rhomboids will be relaxed. This opposition is what makes the serratus anterior an antagonist to the rhomboids.

________ is a common boundary where different parts of a system interact.

Answers

Answer:  An "interface" .
__________________________________________________

Answer:

The answer is the interface

Explanation:

Interface is defined as the surface between two portions of matter or the space in which they have a common boundary. For example, the interface allows to know the separation surface between two liquids. In addition to this, the interface allows molecules or particles to cross the membrane, for example, what happens in the osmosis process.

What must occur for a message to be sent from the outside of the cell to the inside?

Answers

What’s your opinions?
A signaling molecule must bind with a membrane protein

Which of the following is not an example of a molecule?

Mn
H2s
KOH
03

Answers

O3 Is not an example of a molecule.
I just completed this test the correct answer is D. 03
please mark as brainiest
Cheers
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