Israeli acute paralysis virus is the virus that was believed to be a cause of the destruction of hundreds of thousands of honey bee colonies in North American and European countries in 2007. This virus is one of the viral diseases occurred in bees.
EXPLANATION:
There are five main types of viral diseases occurred in bees and its virus:
• Cripaviridae
• Chronic bee paralysis virus
• Syndrome 1: abnormal quivering of the body and wings occurs.
• Syndrome 2: affected bees can fly, but are nearly hairless.
• Dicistroviridae
• Acute bee paralysis virus has a part in the sudden collapse of the colony's honey bee contaminated with the parasitic mite Varroa destructor.
• Israeli acute paralysis virus has an indicator related to colony collapse disorder.
• Kashmir bee virus is associated with the previous viruses and is presently only positively recognizable by a laboratory test.
• Black queen cell virus makes the queen larva to become black and die.
• Cloudy wing virus is a small, little-studied, icosahedral virus normally found in honey bees, particularly in collapsing colonies infiltrated by Varroa destructor, giving the contingent indication that the mite possibly will act as a vector.
• Sacbrood virus transforms affected larvae to gray and finally black from the pearly white. Death happens when the larvae are standing, just before pupation.
• Iflaviridae
• Deformed wing virus is the causal agent of the wing and other body abnormalities normally seen in the colonies of honeybee that are immensely infected with the parasitic mite Varroa destructor.
• Kakugo virus is an iflavirus contaminating bees; varroa mites may facilitate its prevalence.
• Iridoviridae
• Invertebrate iridescent virus type 6 (IIV-6) makes the colonies collapse.
• Secoviridae
• Tobacco ringspot virus, a plant pathogen, was defined to contaminate honeybees through contaminated pollen, but this uncommon claim was soon disputed and continues to be approved.
• Lake Sinai virus was detected in bees, pollen, and mites. The virus just actively duplicates in mason bees (Osmia cornuta) and honey bees, not in Varroa mites.
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• What virus is believed to have caused the destruction of hundreds of thousands of honey bee colonies across North American and Europe in 2007? https://brainly.com/question/6320548
Keywords : Bee, Israeli acute paralysis virus
Subject : Social Studies
Class : College
Sub-Chapter : Veterinary Studies
The answer is the Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV).
Further Explanation:
IAPV is a prevalent RNA virus of ‘honey bees’ that has been connected with colony losses. It was first identified in the year 2004. The result drew instantly ‘international attention’ to the ‘risks of viruses’ infection in the honey bees.
It is a virus of the ‘Dicistroviridae family’ that affects bees and leads to the death of bees and also colony collapse disorder. The virus is prevalent in Australia, the USA, and Middle East but it has also been seen in Europe.
It is injected by the ‘mite Varroa destructor’ that feeds adult’s bodily fluids, larval bees and pupal. Symptoms of IAPV are progressing to paralysis, shivering wings, and death outside of the hive.
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Answer Details:
Grade: College
Topic: Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV)
Subject: Social Studies
Keywords: Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), colony, attention, risks of viruses, infection, paralysis
A typical paragraph contains the three basic elements of
Activating _________________ receptors in rats was found to reverse the effects of ______________.
To complete the sentence above, the answer is; activating metabotropic glutamate receptors in rats was found to reverse the effects of PCP.
The metabotropic glutamate receptors are the ones responsible of having to modulate the synaptic transmissions while the PCP or phencyclidine enables to produce effects that are dangerous and strong.
A ________ culture is characterized by people standing close together and touching a great deal. low-contact monochronic high-contact polychronic
The correct answer is C. High-contact
Explanation:
Contact and closeness between the members of a culture is one important factor that defines whether a culture is a high-contact culture or low-contact culture. In the case of high-contact cultures, this includes all cultures in which there is more physical contact between its members this includes touching people more often through hugs, pats, etc.; more eye contact and even being closer to them when speaking or interacting. For example, in the Latinoamerican culture, it is common to be closer to others and to have more physical contact in comparison to European people. According to this, it is a high-contact culture the one that is characterized by people standing close and touching a great deal.
Stricter standards designed to increase the quality and safety of children's settings have the potential to push some children into settings that are less safe because:
When giving his speech, nick makes a point of having his facial expressions mirror what he is saying. for example, he smiles when saying something funny and keeps a solemn expression when talking about something that is sad. what function are nick's facial expressions serving?
Nick's facial expressions serve to enhance the communication of emotions and reinforce the message of his speech, helping to maintain audience engagement and credibility, as well as to intensify his own emotional experience through the facial feedback hypothesis.
Nick's facial expressions are serving the important function of enhancing the emotional tone of his speech and helping to convey the message more effectively. For instance, when he smiles while saying something funny, his expressions nonverbally boost the humor in his words. Conversely, a solemn expression during serious topics adds gravity and sincerity to his speech. This alignment between facial expressions and speech content is crucial because it establishes consistency, which is key to maintaining the audience's engagement and trust. Inappropriate facial expressions, like a smile during a sad narrative, could cause confusion and diminish the speaker's credibility.
Additionally, the use of facial expressions can also affect the speaker's own emotional experience. The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that the action of our facial muscles can enhance the subjective experience of emotions. Therefore, by consciously utilizing facial expressions that match the tone of their speech, speakers like Nick can not only communicate more effectively to their audience but potentially also reinforce their own emotional engagement with the material.
Which of the following pairs were victories that gave new life and confidence to the tired Patriots?
A) New York and Ticonderoga
B) Valley Forge and Camden
C) Saratoga and Bunker Hill
D) Trenton and Princeton
C. Saratoga and Bunker Hill.
The Bunker Hill battle was one of the bloodiest battles in the American revolution, which John Adams, the future president, watched.
As regards the Saratoga battle, it was a turning point of the revolutionary war.
These battles were very violent and the loss of the Bunker Hill battle boosted their confidence that they could win.
What type of text is “Creating a Nation”? Choose all that apply.
A.
expository
B.
fantasy
C.
fiction
D.
realistic fiction
E.
informational text
Creating a Nation is a fantasy and a fiction.
Creating a Nation was written by Patricia Grimshaw. The book was based on the imagination of the author.Fantasy simply means literature that's based on imaginary things such as magical characters, supernatural creatures, etc.Fiction is a narrative work which is made up of people or events that are not based on facts but are rather imaginary. Fiction is created from the imagination of the author.In conclusion, the correct options are B and C.
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People who have true grit avoid challenging situations. change goals frequently. set short-term goals. don't give up when faced with resistance.
Grit, or resilience, refers to the quality of persevering toward long-term goals and not giving up when faced with resistance. People with true grit embrace challenges and remain committed to their goals, demonstrating both passion and sustained effort.
Explanation:When discussing grit or resilience, we refer to the quality of having strong character, the tenacity to face challenges head-on, and the persistence to pursue goals despite obstacles. People who embody grit do not avoid challenging situations; rather, they confront and work through difficulties. Moreover, instead of changing goals frequently, they display a steadfast commitment to their objectives. They tend to set long-term goals and are characterized by a refusal to give up when faced with resistance.
Grit in learning is not just about not giving up until a task is complete; it is a deeper trait that drives individuals to persevere until they succeed, embodying both passion and sustained effort over time. This concept is fundamental to personal development and success in various aspects of life, including education, career, and personal achievements.
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Ana is a teacher who became interested in helping adults in some of the poorer neighborhoods learn how to read. she plans to start a reading center in a low-income area to help residents with reading skills at no cost. ana's center is an example of a(n)
Reading, talking, and listening to someone speak involves the:
When drivers have no control over their driving environment and are stuck in traffic, the lack of control over the traffic event is frustrating and often leads to anger vented towards _________________.
a. passive drivers on the road
b. the vehicle you are driving
c. yourself
d. a nearby driver?
Susan calls every 10th name in the student phone book to ask them to participate in her study. this is an example of ______________. question 1 options:
Industrialization effects on society
Scientists in france and england used the ______ approach, but german scientists used the _______ approach
French and English scientists primarily used an empirical approach, focusing on observation and experiments, while German scientists adopted a method-oriented approach, emphasizing theoretical analysis and methodological precision.
Scientists in France and England predominantly used an empirical approach for scientific inquiries, placing an emphasis on observation and experiment. By contrast, German scientists utilized a method-oriented approach, often involving theoretical examination and meticulous methodological planning in their research. The empirical approach is characterized by the use of direct observation and hands-on experimentation to gather knowledge.
This approach was reflected in the culture of collection and inquiry during the time, such as the Republic of Letters and the specialized anatomical and botanical studies conducted in natural history. The Germans, however, focused on incorporating rigorous methods such as ruled glass plates to add accuracy in orientation and scaling to their observations, as seen in 19th-century astronomical practices.
In general, different approaches to science can be distinguished based on whether they prioritize empirical data collection or theoretical and methodological rigor. For example, the French preferred object-glasses with longer focal length and use of daguerreotype plates in astronomy to avoid issues with the wet-plate process, showing a blend of empirical methods with concern for potential methodological issues.
Someone relying on divergent thinking would answer _____ to the query "what can you do with a pencil?"
A divergent thinking is a method of which an individual will likely use wide variety of solutions by exploring and finding it in means of creating ideas. In the query of ‘what can you do with a pencil’, a person with divergent thinking would likely answer this, ‘you use it to make toys’.
The concept that groundwater is more or less completely controlled by the person who owns the land above the water is called
(last word) in 2011, congress funded a sanctuary for white squirrels, a giant roadside coffee pot, and an antique bicycle museum. these are examples of
how was the reason for founding maryland similar to the reasons for the founding of other english colonies
Answer:
Both Maryland and other settlements were founded to be a religious refuge.
Explanation:
Maryland along with other British colonies in North America, presented themselves as a religious refuge. This is because many English people suffered serious religious persecution while in England. The Anglican church did not allow religious freedom, and people of other faiths felt oppressed and discriminated, so they asked for permission to found hills in North America where religious freedom would be allowed. That way the English could practice their religion freely.
One could speak of British foreign policy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as manipulative because...
A. They fooled the last ottoman sultan into believing that if they sided with the British against the Russians, the British will assist them with massive modernization of the empire's economy.
B. The promised the same territory to the Hashimites, the Saudis, and the Zionists.
C. The encouraged the Egyptian khedive to invest in the cotton industry, only to watch the economy collapse after the end of the American civil war.
D. All of the answers are applicable.
The correct option is B. British foreign policy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was manipulative because they promised the same territory to the Hashimites, the Saudis, and the Zionists.
What was the British foreign policy?By cooperating with other nations and advancing the rule-based international system in support of our principles, Britain aims to pursue an active and activist foreign policy. To defend and advance UK interests around the world, we will deploy our extensive diplomatic network.
The basic goal of British foreign policy was to maintain a balance of power in Europe, preventing any one nation from becoming the dominant force in the continent's affairs. Britain's wars against Napoleon and its participation in the First and Second World Wars were all largely justified by this ideology.
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Semantic or episodic memories that reference the self are called ____ memories.
In late baroque venice, four religious institutions for orphaned girls gained fame; these institutions were called:
When voting most people will base their political behavior on knowledge of?
Why do you think some neighborhoods are more crime ridden than others? do you think it is the people living there or something about the neighborhood? why?
High criminality rates within a neighborhood are directly related to the social gap there is between them and other higher status neighborhoods, within the same region.
It's not a coincidence that the ones where there is more crime, are usually in the peripheric area of a city. It's an inevitable structural consequence of the cities' growth process. Long ago, when the big cities were still being born, the best places to live were given to the nobles, the privileged part of the population, to settle, usually close to the commercial center (what grew to be nowadays' downtown).
While the rest of the population (the less privileged) were to occupy the surrounding areas. Evidently, this part of the population left to live at the margins would have lesser conditions to enjoy their basic social rights (access to education, health care, leisure, mobility to work, etc.), which back then were given very less importance to. And therefore, they would need more attention from the public authorities to secure those rights.
If you project this through the decades, with the natural exponential increase of the population, this disparity between regions only gets worse. And simultaneously, the transit of information and people became much easier with technology, so those in poorer conditions would have the means to know the lifestyle of those in better conditions, although unreachable for them.
At last, it's only natural for the underprivileged to desire at least a small fraction of what those with better social standards have, for themselves. And since the easiest way to achieve such, is through stealing, the crime rates rise where these people live.
Crime rates in neighborhoods are influenced by a complex interplay of individual, social, economic, and environmental factors. It is an oversimplification to blame crime on the residents alone; instead, a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes is necessary to understand and reduce crime in any given area.
The reasons behind varying crime rates in different neighborhoods are complex and multifaceted, often involving a combination of socioeconomic factors, environmental design, policing practices, and community dynamics.
Socioeconomic factors play a significant role. Neighborhoods with higher levels of poverty, unemployment, and lower educational attainment tend to experience higher crime rates. This is partly because economic hardship can lead to increased stress and desperation, which may result in criminal behavior.
Policing practices also have an impact. The way law enforcement interacts with a community can affect crime rates.
Over-policing can lead to distrust and alienation, potentially causing an increase in crime, while under-policing can leave communities feeling unprotected and more vulnerable to crime. Effective community policing, where officers work closely with residents to address local concerns, can help reduce crime.
A longitudinal study that traced the development of sensation seeking, which can lead to intuitive thinking, from age 12 through age 24 found that increases in sensation seeking were notable from ages _____.
A 37-year-old insurance agent comes to your office, complaining of trembling hands. she says that for the past 3 months when she tries to use her hands to fix her hair or cook they shake badly. she says she doesn't feel particularly nervous when this occurs but she worries that other people will think she has an anxiety disorder or that she's a drinker. she admits to having some recent fatigue, trouble with vision, and difficulty maintaining bladder control. her past medical history is remarkable for hypothyroidism. her mother has lupus and her father is healthy. she has an older brother with type 1 diabetes. she is married and has three children. she denies tobacco, alcohol, or drug use. on examination, when she tries to reach for a pencil to fill out the health form she has obvious tremors in her dominant hand.what type of tremor is she most likely to have
The 37 year old woman is experiencing an essential tremor, this is a type of tremor in which a person may experience uncontrollable movement or shaking in any areas of his or her body in which will likely affect his or her daily activities. This is not parkinson’s disease because a parkinson’s disease will likely affect the person’s way of speaking or his or her speech.
Wechsler's intelligence test (the wais) was specifically designed to test _____ rather than _____.
Wechsler’s intelligence test is likely to be designed to test the adults in compared to children as this type of test focuses more on the adults as a way of measuring the adults’ intelligence and their ability as well as this also focuses on older adolescents.
which of the following is an example of a theocracy
When a number of young, gay men in new york, san francisco and los angeles began dying of a mysterious disease in the early 1980's, the public began referring to the disease as "the gay cancer," stigmatizing the disease for doctors and patients. this is an example of:?
Most organizations agree that __________ become their worst security problem
Terry is in therapy to manage her feelings of anxiety about going to the dentist. because she is paralyzed with fear at the dentist's office, she cannot have dental work done unless she is given a tranquilizer. her therapist has asked her to construct a list of anxiety-provoking images that she associates with the dental office and the actual dental chair. it is likely that her therapist is having her construct a(n) _____ as part of systematic desensitization.
It is likely that her therapist is having her construct methods for analyzing ethical issues as part of systematic desensitization.
What is systematic desensitization?A kind of exposure treatment called systematic desensitization is used to assist patients to deal with a variety of mental health issues, frequently anxiety-related ones. With the help of a therapist, the patient plans a methodical sequence of exposures to anxiety-inducing stimuli while learning relaxation methods. Stress rises when people confront their anxieties, but systematic desensitization is predicated on the notion that painful responses would fade with repeated exposure.
Systematic desensitization is a type of exposure treatment that is included in the cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) subfield of psychotherapy, which values and connects a person's ideas, feelings, and behaviors. The foundation of exposure therapy is the premise that many anxieties, concerns, and stresses resulting from faulty thought processes and avoidant actions.
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