What was the Renaissance?

Question 30 options:

a rebirth of classical learning in the Middle East between the late tenth and the early fifteenth centuries

an era of renewed interest in classical Greece and Rome in the eighteenth century

a period of artistic and literary achievement in Europe between the late fourteenth and early seventeenth centuries

a period of renewed interest in the ancient civilizations of Europe in the thirteenth century

The American stock exchange collapsed in 1929 due to a mix of factors such as economic issues, poor banking practices, over-speculation, and a loss of public confidence. This led to a devastating market crash known as 'Black Thursday,' causing widespread bank failures and contributing to the Great Depression as the entire economy was impacted.

The Collapse of the American Stock Exchange

The collapse of the American stock exchange in 1929 was a complex event resulting from a combination of factors including international economic issues, uneven income distribution, banking system flaws, and a general loss of public confidence. Despite initial optimism and intervention by major banks to purchase large quantities of stocks to stabilize prices, the market continued to plummet, culminating in the historic crash known as "Black Thursday." The crash not only affected investors but also banks that had heavily invested in the stock market, leading many to failure. This contributed to a widespread economic downturn and ushered in the Great Depression.

Factors leading to the crash included the over-speculation of stocks, the Federal Reserve's monetary policies, and the lack of banking regulations that amplified the financial crisis when the stock values dropped. Additionally, a significant wealth gap and the reliance on easy credit during the previous decade had created an unstable financial foundation. When consumer confidence faltered, it initiated a chain reaction of bank runs, investment pullbacks, and widespread economic panic.

The financial aftermath was severe, with the stock market losing over 50% of its value, which had dire consequences for the U.S. economy. This included job losses, bankruptcies, and a halt in consumer spending. The U.S. stock market lost confidence not only in the financial institutions but in the overall health of the economy, leading to a lasting and profound impact on the global financial system.

People need to believe they have equal social and political rights, else there would be mass protests, revolutions and anarchy. Whether they actually exist in real life is irrelevant here, only the belief matters.

The primary difference in the social structures of humans and animals is the forced imposition of order in human society, leading to a more 'collective' society, instead of the usual 'survival of the fittest/law of the jungle' structure.  

And the concept of equal rights is necessary to achieve this imposition of order.

In my opinion, a human society following 'law of the jungle' would be unsustainable, simply because humans as a species are too weak to survive as individuals. The greatest strength of our species is our mental faculty. This leads to the sum of the parts being greater than the whole. As individuals though, we would fail to harness this strength.

Therefore, equal rights do offer us an evolutionary advantage, since they allow us to cluster together, and grow as a population, which is the only way for us to survive.

The only conjunction is "and"

And is the conjunction

The Espionage Act was enacted in 1917 (during WWI) aiming to block any interference with military operations or recruitment. According to this piece of legislation, any action which posed  a "clear and present danger" would be considered a a criminal offense. The clear and present danger clause was therefore the condition that needed to be fulfilled in order to qualify as one of the very exceptional cases in which the rights provided by the First Amendment could be limited. The Sedition Act was enacted in 1918 and expanded the Espionage Act, including a broader variety of offenses.

The reason to defend these regulations would be that national security is the most important objective and therefore anybody which puts that at risk should be punished.

On other hand, detractors would state that placing limits on the basic civil rights, such as the freedom of speech contradicts the universal provision of those rights guaranteed by the US Constitution.

In support: In a time of war dissenters could weaken the war effort. Speech that might hurt other Americans is not protected by the First Amendment

Against: The first Amendment should protect even unpopular speech. Speaking out against a war doesn’t endanger other Americans. In a democracy people should be free to disagree with the government.

In the field the main crops were tobacco and wheat.

Hope this helps,

Davinia.

Answer:

field

Explanation:

Which method was more effective in containment? Why?

The Marshall Plan was an example of using financial resources to stop the spread of communism.

Approved by Henry Truman in 1943, the Marshall Plan was a far more effective method in containment because of the following reasons:

In my opinion,among the Marshall Plans,the financial plan worked better for CONTAINMENT.

America gave financial assistance to Western and Eastern Europe.Marshall named these assistance as humanitarian so that Russia did not become a more fierce enemy of America during Cold War.

Attack on South Korea militarily was depleting American finances more quickly than financial aid given to Western Europe and later Eastern Europe.Any war consumes lot of money all of a sudden but financial aid is given slowly and the country gets a chance to recover those financial burden in the meantime.

The thing that was influenced by Montesquieu is the:

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The answer would be B

B. The identified with them more than with the British.

No clue what the guy above me is talking about lol.

But the answer is Group B,

Many people speak arabic.

Most people are muslims.

Ottoman empire controlled most of the area.

Have a good day.

Answer:

Hello! The correct answer is wagon.

Explanation:

I am just confirming!

Racial tensions. The Rosewood massacre was a racially motivated massacre of black people and the destruction of a black town that took place during the first week of January 1923 in rural Levy County, Florida. Racial riots were common during the early years of the 20th century in the United States, reflecting the nation's rapid social changes.

They wanted to improve schools,  health system and better the living conditions.  They wanted to introduce social laws who would help children and workers. They wanted to stop the big companies from abusing workers and make government more responsive to peoples needs.

There were many factors that contributed to the defeat of the Central Powers during WWI.:

1- Failure of the Schlieffen Plan: this made Germans fight in two fronts.

2- Naval powers: the naval powers of the Allied were superior to those of the Central Powers.

3- Failure of the Submarine Campaign: that brought the USA into the war.

4- Political leaders: the political leaders of the Allied were much more competent than the leaders of the Central Powers.

5- German great losses.

One of reasons the Central Powers were defeated was the entrance of the US forces into the war brought vast new resources to the allied forces. This also meant that the Allied forces were able to produce more war materials than the Central Powers, which proved to be decisive.

Well, the three problems that mainly affected Germnay and gave Hitler a stronghold starts with the Treaty of Versailles. After losing WWl, Germany was forced to sign the treaty that plunged their land into poverty. So, the three things on this treaty are your three problems. They are:

1. Germany was forced to give up a large amount of its army

2. Germany was forced to give large amounts of thier land to the French.

3. Germany had to pay large sums of money for war reperations.

One problem was Hitler taking over Europe and having Nazi Germany grow more. Another problem was the great depression that not only affected the U.S. but also affected Europe and Japan. The third problem was Hitler using Japan and Italy to try and conquer Europe.

Hope this helps :).

The Christian religion has great branches that differ in doctrine and form of worship.

In European countries such as Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Austria, Belgium, Southern Ireland, etc. and its former colonies, such as the current countries of Latin America (Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, etc.), some countries in Africa (Congo, Angola, Nigeria, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, etc.) predominate the Roman Catholic Church, whose organizational structure is based in the Vatican City, and subject to the authority of the Supreme Pontiff or Pope.

In Eastern European countries such as Greece, Russia, Serbia, Bulgaria, etc. the Orthodox Catholic Church predominates. The creed is similar to the Roman Catholic but does not respond to the Pope of Rome and his organization is more decentralized.

In northern European countries such as Great Britain, northern Germany, Holland, Scandinavian countries, and respective ex-colonies (South Africa, Australia, the United States, etc.) predominate various branches of Christianity called Protestants. Among them are the Anglican Church with its headquarters in England, the Evangelical Churches (Lutherans, Baptists, Pre-Baptists, Methodists, Pentecostals, Free Assemblies, etc.), the  Adventist Church, the Mormon Church, the Jehovah's Witnesses, etc.

In all cases the different practices of Christianity are based on the mother doctrines of each branch but also have a component of the original cultures of each place.

For example, in Mexico, the day of the dead is celebrated as an ancient practice from the Aztecs; in Ireland and then in the United States Halloween is celebrated on the basis of Celtic practices prior to Christianity; in Brazil rites based on Afro customs are celebrated; in the Evangelical Pentecostal Churches the cults are very animated and give preponderance to personal contact based on the Latin American idiosyncrasy; in the African Churches vocal songs and instrumental rhythmic predominates as a consequence of the characteristics of their original population.

Christianity is practised differently all over the world. It is divided into three branches, each of them with different practices. The branches are: Protestantism, Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism. An example of the difference between them is the way the see Saint. For Orthodoxy and Catholic churches saints are holy people who are venerated and mediate btween God and people. Protestants believe that all christians are saints and that the only one that can mediante between God and people is Jesus.

The correct option is C. They had trained and rehearsed for the mission. Originally, the black regiment had prepared for the offensive and was going to lead the charge against the Confederate Army, however one day before the battle they were ordered not to do that and were replaced by white troops. This result in a defeat of the Union Army.

The correct answer to this question would be b. Although it is also true that African Americans were trying to move away from the terribly bad treatment they were receiving in the South due to their race, and they were discriminated and mistreated because of the color of their skin, what motivated the movement from South to North was primarily the fact that African Americans were facing economic and financial hardship because of the lack of labor opportunities. In fact, African Americans suffered great discrimination and the area of their lives that was most affected was the economic and financial area. They were forced into menial jobs that had very little economic return and they were never allowed to climb into better positions or seek better opportunities. This forced a massive movement that was given the name of the Great Migration.

Answer:

The National Association for Advancement of Colored People was created in 1909 due to the severe segregation in the country, happening especially at the hotels of United States. That was their major goal. Even though it was created by afroamericans, native americans and inmigrants were also defended by this association.

The situation in Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men is The Great Depression. Thus, option D is correct.

The Grapes of Wrath can be regarded as a proletarian book, pushing for social reform by depicting the inequitable working circumstances that migrants encounter in California. The guys who own the land there wield authority and strive to manipulate supply and demand in order to pay low salaries.

The fundamental circumstance of The Grapes of Wrath is the Great Depression, particularly as it affects individuals in Oklahoma. The Great Depression began with the 1929 stock market crash and continued through World War II. It resulted in widespread unemployment and poverty across the country.

The Dust Bowl intensified the Depression in Oklahoma. As a result, a substantial number of individuals from that state relocated to California. Thus, option D is correct.

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The underlying situation in Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men is Great Depression.

Thus, the correct option is D.

The 1929–1939 Great Depression was a global economic depression that affected all countries. The industrialized Western world had never before faced a depression of such length and severity, and as a result, economic institutions, macroeconomic policy, and economic theory underwent significant changes.

Despite having its roots in the United States, the Great Depression had a profound impact on nearly every nation in the world, leading to sharp drops in output, high levels of unemployment, and acute deflation.

No less startling were its social and cultural repercussions, particularly in the United States, where the Great Depression was the country's greatest period of hardship since the Civil War.

There were significant regional differences in the Great Depression's timing and severity. In contrast to Japan and parts of Latin America, where it was milder, the Depression was notably prolonged and severe in the United States and Europe.

It may come as no surprise that a variety of factors contributed to the worst economic depression the world has ever known.

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The Robber Barons were millionaire entrepreneurs and owners of half of the Unites States in the last third of the 19th century. These men were the influencers of all the politicians of that time because they extorted the main ones in power; as we know, the money controls the world, commonly nobody can resist to the money.

Some historians consider the Robber Barons as boosters of the United States economy, before their apparition the country were an agricultural country and thanks they it becomes as an industry.

Finally, we will mention the most named Robber Barons and their principles contributions to the country:

The correct answer is B the decision in Reed v. Reed was the beginning of a series of decisions that marked a shift in how the Court looks at sex discrimination

Explanation:

The Reed v. Reed  was a law case in 1971 in which the Supreme Court in the United States decided the executor of an estate could not be chosen just according to its gender, after Sally and Cecil Reed got divorced and Cecil (the man) was chosen as the administrator of the state of their son as a result of Idaho Code preference for males in this kind of cases. Later, after the Supreme Court studied the case it was decided that this preference was unconstitutional and other codes and laws were studied as a result. Thus, after the Reed v. Reed case different codes around different states that were based on gender were modified and sex discrimination in law was widely studied and considered to avoid sex-based discrimination.

Final answer:

The decision in Reed v. Reed was significant because it marked a shift in how the Court looks at sex discrimination, initiating a series of Supreme Court rulings that addressed gender equality and discrimination under the standard of intermediate scrutiny.

Explanation:

The decision in Reed v. Reed, which held that States may not choose the executor of an estate based solely on gender, was important because it marked a shift in how the Court looks at sex discrimination. The Supreme Court case set a precedent by challenging gender-based preferences in laws, contributing to a series of decisions that promoted gender equality. This decision was significant as it helped to pave the way for subsequent rulings that further addressed gender discrimination and established a more robust standard for the evaluation of laws that discriminated on the basis of sex, known as intermediate scrutiny.

The correct answer to the student's question is Option B: it was the beginning of a series of decisions that marked a shift in how the Court looks at sex discrimination. Reed v. Reed was not about protecting women as the 'weaker sex', nor did it challenge the assumption that women are always legally the head of a household.

The correct answer is “they left application and enforcement of civil rights in the hands of state governments, which stripped away rights for southern blacks.”

The united states v. Cruikshank was a case decided by the US Supreme Court in 1876 about an armed white militia attacked and killed about 200 African Americans. When the case reached the US Supreme Court the Court decided that the Bill of Rights was not applied to the states this way the Court basically led to the allowance of violence and deprivation of rights against newly freed slaves and stripped away rights for southern blacks.

D) The Spanish-American War occurred as the U.S. sought to remove European influence in the western hemisphere.  is your best answer

Not A, because the passage did not say anything about the Asias or China.

Not B, because The Oregon Treaty of 1846 was before the establishment of trying to take over Mexico and Cuba.

Not C, because the Mexican-American War (which is partially talked about here) happened after the Louisiana Purchase.

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The right answer is D, Many textile factories were built in Asia during this period. First of all, we have to explain that tropical countries, such as India, can grow cotton abundantly, which makes the construction of factories direct in these areas a profitable strategy. Also, the imperialist British empire had strong control over the trade and production of goods in its colonies.  

Answer:

D. many textile factories were built in Asia during this period

Explanation:

Patrick Hennry knew that war was around the corner and with one single purpose he arrived at the Virginia Convention. The purpose of Patrick Henrry's speech was to persuade his fellow delegates at the Virginia convention to take defensive posture against Great Britain and avoid sending troops to fight in the Revolutionary War.

Patrick Henry was a famous and respected lawyer. He was from Hanover County, Virginia.

During the Second Virginia Convention held in St John´s Church, Richmond, Henry delivered his "Give me liberty or give me death" speech. Henry´s main objective was to adopt a defensive stand. He was absolutely sure that war against Great Britain was inevitable. Following this presupposition he proposed recruiting a militia in order to defend Virginia of any military attack.

Even though his words fueled controversy ,there were many assembled delegates that were in favour of Henry´s position.Therefore, they put the resolution to the vote and  it passed .

After this significant moment Henry was designated head of a new committee that was responsible for creating the militia.

It is believed that his was one of the most significant contributions to revolution and independence.

The Harappans used mud or clay bricks to build their cities. The Ganges River flows through the Northern and Northeastern regions of India.

Answer:

clay or mud

Ganges

Explanation:

Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793. It caused the demand for slaves grew to keep up with the increased production.

Answer:

Explanation:

Based on other sources, those are the options that are correct out of the following statements:

The development of the cotton gin was a very important event in the history of both the South and the country at large. The invention of the cotton gin meant that cotton became enormously profitable as a crop. This meant that plantations could become larger. Since a larger workforce was required as well, the number of slaves in plantations grew significantly. Moreover, as cotton became more and more important, the South began to rely on this single crop more intensely, and many people began to look for land in the West in order to expand this practice.

Answer:horses

is the answer

Both the Hittites and the Aryans come from what today is southern Russia. The Hittites are believed to have started their expansion from the area near the Sea of Azov which is located in the southern border of Ukraine and Russia. While the Aryans or Indo-Iranians are speculted to come from the north of the Caspian Sea, geographical area nowadays shared by Kazakhstan and Russia.

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

Answer: The answer is B The Pope was sometimes very influential in military matters

Explanation:

Answer: B

Explanation: I took the test