Neurons that carry messages from the spinal cord or the brain to the muscles and glands are called ________ neurons.
Motor neurons transmit impulses to skeletal muscle and smooth muscle from the spinal cord.
What are motor neurons?Motor neurons are part of the central nervous system(CNS), it connects the spinal cord to the glands, smooth muscles, and skeletal muscle and transmits signals.
These are the special type of brain cells, that come into two types upper and lower motor neurons. lower motor neuron connects by upper motor neuron which originates from the brain.
The major function of these neurons is to send commands for movement of smooth muscles to help to do functions like speaking, breathing, swallowing, move.
sensory neurons carry impulses from sensory organs to the central nervous system, which differs from the motor neuron.
Therefore motor neurons carry signals from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles
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what would most likely happen to the carbon cycle if there were no more plants I earth
Describe the three abiotic physical systems
Movement of vesicles within the cell depends on what cellular structures
Final answer:
The movement of vesicles within the cell depends on motor proteins, microtubules, microfilaments, and the cytoskeleton.
Explanation:
The movement of vesicles within the cell depends on various cellular structures. One of the key structures involved in vesicle transport is the microtubules. Microtubules act as tracks for motor proteins, such as dynein and kinesin, which use ATP to transport vesicles along the microtubules.
Another important cellular structure involved in vesicle movement is the cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton is a collection of protein filaments within the cell that includes microfilaments and microtubules. Motor proteins interact with these filaments and facilitate the movement of vesicles.
Overall, the movement of vesicles within the cell depends on the coordination between motor proteins, microtubules, microfilaments, and the cytoskeleton.
The tiles below depict translation events during roughly two cycles of elongation. each cycle adds a leucine (leu) amino acid to the polypeptide. arrange the steps into their correct sequence. place the first step at the far left. do not overlap any tiles.
The sequence is: tRNA binds mRNA, peptide bond forms, ribosome translocates.
Initiation: The process begins with the small ribosomal subunit binding to the mRNA at the start codon (AUG), marking the initiation of translation. The initiator tRNA, carrying methionine (Met), also binds to the start codon.
Peptide bond formation (Cycle 1): The ribosome moves along the mRNA, and a tRNA carrying leucine (Leu) binds to the mRNA codon complementary to it.
A peptide bond forms between the methionine and leucine, connecting the two amino acids.
Translocation (Cycle 1): The ribosome advances along the mRNA by one codon, moving the tRNAs to the next binding sites: the P site (peptidyl site) and the A site (aminoacyl site).
The spent tRNA exits the ribosome from the E site (exit site).
Peptide bond formation (Cycle 2): Another tRNA carrying leucine (Leu) binds to the mRNA codon at the A site.
A peptide bond forms between the existing leucine and the newly arrived leucine.
Translocation (Cycle 2): The ribosome moves one codon forward again, shifting the tRNAs to the appropriate sites.
The tRNA that was in the P site moves to the E site and exits the ribosome, while the tRNA with the dipeptide moves to the P site.
This sequence repeats for each cycle of elongation, adding leucine amino acids and extending the polypeptide chain.
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what produces 2 atp molecules and pyruvic acid?
Explain why an increase in the thyroid hormone generally leads to decrease in thyroid-stimulating hormone
Final answer:
An increase in thyroid hormone leads to a decrease in thyroid-stimulating hormone due to a negative feedback loop, where high levels of thyroid hormones inhibit the production of TSH to maintain balance.
Explanation:
An increase in thyroid hormone generally leads to a decrease in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) due to a regulatory process known as negative feedback. The hypothalamus secretes thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), which stimulates the pituitary gland to produce TSH. TSH then stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and secrete thyroid hormones. As the levels of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) in the blood increase, they provide feedback to the hypothalamus and pituitary gland to inhibit the secretion of TRH and TSH. This mechanism ensures that the production of thyroid hormones is kept within a healthy range, preventing both deficiency and excess.
This negative feedback loop effectively reduces the secretion of TSH when thyroid hormone levels are sufficiently high, and vice versa, increases TSH production when thyroid hormone levels are low. Therefore, a rise in thyroid hormone levels naturally leads to a suppression of TSH secretion to maintain hormonal balance.
The conversion of amino acids to carbohydrates is an example of
Identify the other key structures that indicate the probable origin of a chloroplast
The work of eduard buchner and the discovery of enzymes laid the foundations for the field of
Eduard Buchner's and James Sumner's groundbreaking work with enzymes led to the establishment and rapid growth of the field of biochemistry, paving the way for numerous scientific breakthroughs in molecular biology, genetics, and medicine.
The work of Eduard Buchner and the discovery of enzymes laid the foundations for the field of biochemistry. Buchner's pioneering work showed that fermentation could occur outside living cells, which led to the realization that enzymes, the proteins acting as catalysts for biochemical reactions, could function independently in a living organism. In 1926, James Sumner's crystallization of urease marked the first time an enzyme was isolated, providing direct evidence that enzymes were indeed proteins. This discovery was initially met with skepticism but eventually led to Sumner receiving the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946.
The enormous strides in biochemistry following these findings include the identification of thousands of enzymes and their substrates, tracing hundreds of metabolic pathways, and determining the structure of a myriad of proteins. Most notably, after the structure of DNA was elucidated in 1953, an explosion of knowledge concerning genetics and molecular biology ensued, including advancements like cloned animals, gene therapy, and enzyme immobilization for treating metabolic disorders. Biochemistry now intersects with fields such as medicine, informing the development of pharmaceutical drugs and providing diagnostic tools for diseases.
The primary area of the cortex for visual processing is on the __________ lobe.
a. temporal
b. frontal
c. occipital
d. parietal
Answer:
A <3
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022
When molecules are very large or are being moved against their concentration gradient, energy is required to move molecules across a cell membrane. this type of movement is best described as:?
what zone is most likely to be home to algae?
List of all the subatomic particles their location and charge
He medical term for a benign tumor composed of striated muscle is:
The medical term for a benign tumor composed of striated muscle is rhabdomyoma. Rhabdomyoma is the medical term for a benign tumor composed of striated muscle. It grows primarily from skeletal or striated muscle. Despite being benign, it may cause problems if in an inconvenient location.
Explanation:The medical term for a benign tumor composed of striated muscle is rhabdomyoma. Rhabdomyomas are rare and usually occur in the heart or skeletal muscles. They are typically noncancerous and do not spread to other parts of the body. Although they can cause symptoms if they grow large enough, most rhabdomyomas are detected incidentally during imaging or autopsies.
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The glycocalyx is often referred to as the "cell coat," which is somewhat fuzzy and sticky with numerous cholesterol chains sticking out from the surface of the cell membrane.
After applying a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. this is called:
The process of having to apply a tourniquet in a person’s leg due to injury and with continuous bleeding in order to stop it is called hemostasis. This process, the hemostasis, is a process of having to stop the flow of blood which is important in scenarios like this, in order for the patient to prevent of having to lose more blood.
The stopping of bleeding through applying a tourniquet is known as achieving hemostasis. It's a crucial process in the body's response to injury, but a tourniquet should be used with caution.
Explanation:When the application of a tourniquet stops the bleeding from a patient's injury, this is generally known as achieving hemostasis. Hemostasis is the process of your body stopping the bleeding or hemorrhage. In medical field, a tourniquet is often used as a last resort when other methods of controlling bleeding, such as direct pressure, have failed. Please bear in mind that a tourniquet should be used with caution because prolonged application can cause damage to nerve and other tissues beneath it.
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Identify all of the different observations used to support harry hess' theory of seafloor spreading.
According to evolutionary theory, biologically based drives for every species are:
Explain the two major processes that drive the normal functioning of the carbon cycle
Explain how the water inside a cell helps to keep the cell’s temperature constant.
Phosphorus is atomic number 15 when it comes to bonding with other Adams what is phosphorus most likely to do
why is an active site important
The fusiform face area (ffa) in the brain is often damaged in patients with
The fusiform face area (ffa) in the brain is often damaged in patients with prosopagnosia also referred to as face blindness.
What is prosopagnosia?Prosopagnosia also referred to as face blindness, is actually a cognitive disorder of face perception where the ability to recognize familiar faces, including one's own face degrades.
It is often recognized as the fusiform face area (ffa) in the brain is often damaged in patients.
Thus, the answer is Prosopagnosia.
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What is the difference between a hacktivist and a cyberterrorist?
Hacktivists and cyberterrorists both engage in hacking and cyber activities, but their motivations and actions are different. Hacktivists promote political or social causes through hacking, while cyberterrorists aim to cause harm and fear for political or ideological reasons.
Explanation:Hacktivists and cyberterrorists are both related to hacking and cyber activities, but their motives and actions differ. Hacktivists are individuals or groups who use hacking techniques to promote a political or social cause. They may deface websites, leak sensitive information, or disrupt online services to raise awareness or advocate for change. On the other hand, cyberterrorists are individuals or groups who use hacking techniques to cause harm and create fear for political or ideological reasons. Their actions aim to intimidate, disrupt critical infrastructure, or compromise national security.
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Tascha is on a medication that increases the pH of the stomach and makes it alkaline. What is the effect of this medication?
These medicines are called antisecretory because they work by blocking the acid secretion of the stomach.
This is the case of the H2 antihistamine (such as Cimetidine) which has a rapid action (approximately 1 hour) but longer than an antacid.
When symptoms are frequent, occurring more than once a week, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (such as Omeprazole), antisecretory agents of potent and prolonged action (at least 24 hours), constitute the treatment of choice.
Explanation:
A medication that increases the pH of the stomach and makes it alkaline is actually helping in neutralizing the acid forming in the stomach.
When there is excess of acid into the stomach then intake of a base helps in balancing the excess of acid by providing suitable amount of hydroxide ions.
Thus, we can conclude that this medication will have a neutralizing effect.
wind erosion can be reduced by ___.
panting trees
removing dead leaves
reducing irritation
destroying windbreaks
Answer is - planting trees!
Answer:
Planting trees
Explanation:
Wind erosion is a kind of erosion that removes the nutient-containing topsoil by the power of the wind. Wind erosion leads to the loss of nutrients from the topsoil, hence, resulting in an infertile soil for plants' growth.
Planting of trees, also known as afforestation, is one way to prevent the negative impact of wind erosion on the soil as plants helps to hold the less compact soil in place using their root systems. The shoot part of the plants involving the leaves and stem also helps to reduce the effect of the wind force. Trees are used as wind breaks for areas that are highly affected by wind.
Compare the effects of disruptive, directional and stabilizing selection on the genetic makeup of a population answers
"prokaryotic cells are found in the domain(s) _____."
Prokaryotic cells are found in the domain(s) of bacteria and archaea.
What are prokaryotic cells?Prokaryotic cells lack organelles, have no nucleus, and are significantly smaller than eukaryotic cells.
A cell wall protects every prokaryotic cell. Many additionally include a polysaccharide-based capsule or slime layer.
Single-celled organisms known as prokaryotes are found in the Bacteria and Archaea domains.
Bacteria and other single-celled creatures have prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotes are defined as organisms possessing prokaryotic cells. They were the first kind of organisms to evolve and continue to be the most prevalent ones.
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What is 90% of the biological stuff in soil?
The correct answer is that 90% of the biological stuff in soil is humus.
Humus is the dark, organic material in soils, formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant material by soil microorganisms. It is a complex and stable mixture of carbon compounds that can persist in the soil for hundreds of years. Humus plays a crucial role in soil fertility and structure, improving the soil's ability to retain water and nutrients, and providing a habitat for beneficial microorganisms. It is estimated that humus can constitute up to 90% of the organic matter in soil, which is why it is often referred to as the ""lifeblood"" of fertile soil. The other options mentioned, such as bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, are also important components of soil life but do not make up the majority of the biological material in soil to the extent that humus does.