who sponsored the 22nd amendment?

Answers

Answer 1

With the approval of the Minnesota legislature on Feb. 27, 1951, it became the 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Harry S Truman was president at the time the amendment was proposed and passed. As a result, he was the last president eligible to be elected to the presidency for more than two four-year terms.

Answer 2
Final answer:

The 22nd Amendment, limiting presidential terms, was enacted after FDR's four terms. It has faced various repeal attempts by legislators such as Barney Frank and José Serrano, yet remains in effect, illustrating Congress's ability to amend the Constitution.

Explanation:

The 22nd Amendment of the United States Constitution, which limits the president to two elected terms in office, was enacted in the wake of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms. This amendment ensures that no president can serve more than two terms or more than ten years if they succeed another president mid-term. Numerous legislators, such as Rep. Barney Frank, Rep. Steny Hoyer, Rep. José Serrano, Rep. Howard Berman, and Sen. Harry Reid, have sponsored legislation to repeal the 22nd Amendment throughout the years, but none have succeeded in passing the committee stage. Rep. Serrano has been particularly persistent, reintroducing a resolution to repeal the 22nd Amendment every two years since 1997, with the last action dated January 4, 2013.

The enactment of the 22nd Amendment was a direct response to the extended presidency of FDR and reflects Congress's power to challenge presidential powers through constitutional amendments. The amendment's existence is a testament to the continuously evolving nature of the American political system, responding to the circumstances of the time and the desire for checks and balances.


Related Questions

find the 94th term of the arithmetic sequence. -26, -37, -48​

Answers

i think it’s -1049..

Answer:

-1049

Explanation:

add -11   94 times

what were three of the most important social reforms that followed the industrial revolution

Answers

Answer:

Urbanization - Life in cities became more important than life in the countryside and this had many consequences: in cities the inhabitants and workers lived in precarious conditions and lived daily with poor hygiene, not to mention the constant fear of unemployment and misery. Strengthening of two classes: industrial bourgeoisie and the proletariat  - As the main source of wealth shifted from commerce to commodity production, there was a strengthening of the industrial bourgeoisie, more linked to production, with greater control of power and greater state participation. Both classes had as their common space the factories, as both participated in production, the bourgeoisie as manager and the working class as executor of production goals. But there was an abyss of social inequality and cultural difference between them. While the work of the workers was collective, the appropriation of the wealth produced was individual; most were in the hands of the capitalist businessman.Emergence of Trade Union (unions) - In addition to the low salary, workers were forced to deal with a strenuous workload. In the English industries of the Industrial Revolution period, the daily workday used to be up to 16 hours with only 30 minutes of lunch break. Workers who could not stand the day were summarily replaced by others. There was no kind of safety for the workers and constantly accidents happened. The most common accident was when workers had their fingers stuck in the machine and many lost them. Workers on sick leave could be fired and not paid their salary. Only employees who actually worked were paid. This degrading situation caused workers to gradually mobilize against their employers. This led to the creation of workers' organizations (better known as unions) and called trade union in England. Workers demanded salary improvements and reduced working hours.

The spread of enlightenment ideas was helped by

Answers

Answer:

the growth of cities and towns

Explanation:

apex :)

Final answer:

The spread of Enlightenment ideas during the 18th century was enabled by rising literacy rates, the growth of the public sphere and establishments such as coffeehouses and salons, and the spread of print culture. Despite being initially accessible only to the upper classes, over time, these ideas reached a wider audience and catalyzed important changes in societies and political systems around the world.

Explanation:

The spread of Enlightenment ideas was significantly aided by the increasing accessibility of information, facilitated by a number of venues and platforms. Places like coffeehouses, salons, and the emerging concept of the public sphere provided spaces for open discussion and sharing of ideas. Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin, and others promoted these ideas through their writings. Nevertheless, only a limited elite could actively participate due to social and economic barriers including high cost of books and low rate of literacy among the lower classes.

More formal institutions such as universities and academies also played a role, but were often restricted to the wealthy, and were less accessible to the general public. However, the rise of reading clubs and lending libraries in the 18th century began to extend the reach of these sophisticated ideas to a broader audience.

Despite these limitations, the Enlightenment ideas left a profound impact on European societies and beyond, challenging traditional authority and promoting values of reason, liberty, and resistance to tyranny. These ideas eventually found expression in revolutionary uprisings, like the American and French Revolutions, thereby transforming the political landscape of the world.

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Which river system ran parallel to royal road

Answers

From near Babylon, it is believed to have split into two routes, one traveling northeast then east through Ecbatana (in present-day Iran) and on along the Silk Road, the other continuing east through the future Persian capital Susa (in present-day Iran) and then southeast to Persepolis.

Which of these had the GREATEST impact towards Indian political independence from the British?
A) Nationalist movements in India eventually led to the demand for change.
B) Because of raw materials from other lands, India was no longer desirable.
C) The growing influence of other European powers decreased British strength.
D) Britain’s losses in World War II kept them from keeping a tight hold on India.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is a

Explanation:

I did it on usatestprep.

Hope this helps

The most significant factor that contributed to Indian political independence from British rule was the nationalist movements in India, making option A the most accurate option.

What was the  impact towards Indian political independence from the British?

The Indian nationalist movement, which began in the late 19th century, mobilized millions of people and employed various tactics such as non-violent civil disobedience, boycotts, and protests to demand political and economic rights for Indians. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose played a crucial role in the movement's success.

The other options have some degree of relevance, but they were not as significant as the nationalist movements in India. For instance, raw materials from other lands might have made India less attractive to the British, but this was not the primary reason for India's independence. Similarly, the growing influence of other European powers did not directly contribute to India's independence, as Britain remained the dominant power in India until its withdrawal in 1947.

Lastly, while Britain's losses in World War II weakened its global influence, India's independence was not solely a consequence of this factor.

In summary, the nationalist movements in India were the primary force that led to India's independence from British rule, as they mobilized millions of people and employed various tactics to demand political and economic rights for Indians.

Hence option A is correct .

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Who was considered Truman's biggest foe in the Election of 19487

Answers

Roosevelt won the 1944 election, and Truman took office as vice president in January 1945. He played a minor role as Vice President and was not told about the atomic bomb until he became president.

Hope I Helped!!!

With which county did Otto von Bismarck purposely start a war in 1866 to gain control of German-speaking states?

Answers

The correct answer is Austria.

In 1866, the Kingdom of Prussia declared war against the Austrian Empire.

What state did the rebellion take place in?

Answers

Answer:Massachusetts

Explanation:

how did the scientific revolution help lead to the industrial revolution?

A. As people abandoned traditional religious beliefs, demand for manufactured goods grew.
B. People began moving to urban centers to take part in the exchange of ideas and to learn.
C. The Clash between science and religion prompted people to embrace change and advancement
D. Scientists developed new methods for using water and steam power.

Answers

The correct answer is D. Scientists developed new methods for using water and steam power.

The scientific revolution help lead to the industrial revolution as the new knowledge allowed the development of machines, to improve the use of water power and systems of steam, which were applied in factories.

Final answer:

The scientific revolution played a crucial role in leading to the industrial revolution through the development of new methods for using water and steam power, advancements in knowledge and technology, and the promotion of change and advancement.

Explanation:

The scientific revolution helped lead to the industrial revolution through various ways. Firstly, scientists during the scientific revolution developed new methods for using water and steam power, which later became crucial in powering the machines of the industrial revolution. Secondly, the scientific revolution led to advancements in knowledge and technology, particularly in areas such as physics and chemistry, which contributed to the development of new inventions and processes during the industrial revolution. Lastly, the clash between science and religion during the scientific revolution prompted people to embrace change and advancement, which laid the foundation for the widespread acceptance of industrialization.

How do policial parties in the United States help citizens engage with their government

Answers

My being able to vote for a certain party, wether it’s republican or democratic.

Answer:

In addition to being the platforms through which candidates access their positions through voting, the political parties are the spokespersons of the population, which bring together sectors of society that have similar thinking and represent their interests in the different sectors and branches of government.

Through their various actions in front of or in government, the political parties encourage the political participation of the citizens of the country. For example, through various public consultations on issues of general interest, in which citizens provide their opinion and the political party through their representatives addresses the issue in the legislatures.

Which of the following was NOT an obstacle to building the Panama Canal?

A.) Workers has to blast through a 9-mile stretch of the Cordillera Mountains.

B.) Columbia would not agree to the terms that the United States offered for the Canal Zone.

C.) Tropical diseases such as malaria and yellow fever had to be eliminated before it was safe for workers to begin construction.

D.) The workers on the canal were attacked during a rebellion in Panama.

Answers

D.) The workers on the canal were attacked during a rebellion in Panama.

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

The tropical Diseases Such as Malaria and Yellow fever had to be eliminated before it was safe for workers to begin construction is the right answer.

The French also tried to build a Panama canal in 1880's but couldn't succeed due to the deaths of workers. When the United States took up the Panama project, Dr. William Gorgas was appointed as a chief sanitary officer. He was in charge of preventing yellow fever and malaria among the workers. Effective sanitation efforts were crucial for American success.

Which type of government did China have during the Song Dynasty

Answers

I believe it was a monarchy.

How do the Philadelphia memorialists link their claims to the legacy of the American Revolution?
hurry please

Answers

Answer: Philadelphia had an important role in the American Revolution.

Explanation: Philadelphia was the headquaters of the colonies during the Revolutionary war. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress, held in Carpenter's hall, and the Second Continental Congress, which signed the Declaration of Independence.

The Philadelphia memorialists linked their claims to the American Revolution by emphasizing the principles of liberty and equality fought for during the war and highlighted the contradiction between these ideals and the ongoing practice of slavery, using the language of the Declaration of Independence to justify their demands.

The Philadelphia memorialists linked their claims to the legacy of the American Revolution by emphasizing the Revolutionary ideals of liberty and equality. They argued that the very principles that motivated the colonies to seek independence from Britain — such as freedom from oppression and the belief in natural rights — also justified their own claims for the abolition of slavery and the extension of civil rights to all individuals, regardless of race.

An example of this connection is found in the petitions of Black Americans during the Revolutionary War, which highlighted the contradiction between a war fought for freedom and the ongoing practice of slavery. In 1777, Prince Hall, a former slave, declared that the ideals for which Americans fought against Britain made a compelling argument for the emancipation and equal treatment of Black people.

These petitions often referenced the language and principles of the Declaration of Independence, reminding the new nation of its commitment to universal rights and justice.

is the Armenian Genocide the “forgotten genocide”, justify?

Answers

Opinion: Yes

Explanation: 1.5 million Armenians were killed by the Ottoman Empire from 1915-1917. Because of the relative strength of the Ottoman Empire and the nation of Turkey after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the genocide has never been fully acknowledged.

What was wrong with the Articles of Confederation?

It did not include all of the colonies.
It failed to establish state governments.
It established a weak central government.
It created a government that was too strong

Answers

It created a weak central government, the government couldn’t enforce laws, enforce taxes or declare war.

The answer would be letter C.

what did the Indian removal act allow the federal government to do?​

Answers

The Indian Removal Act allowed the government to control most of the Indians' life such as land, resources and etc.

the articles of confederation failed to grant many powers to the government. Why were these powers necessary for the american government to succeed?

Answers

The Articles of Confederation structurally made it so that the country could not, really, act as a single unit. As a result, the country could not meet the other countries in the world on equal footing, which is problematic for trade, military matters, and more.

What is the green revolution in Latin America

Answers

The Green Revolution was an agricultural revolution that incorporated the science of people like Norman Borlaug to get better crop yields and to make crops more disease resistant.

As a result of improved farming technologies and techniques, Western settlers A. were able to employ more Plains Indians. B. demanded more land from the Plains Indians. C. learned to peacefully coexist with the Plains Indians. D. sold more manufactured goods to Plains Indians.

Answers

I think the best answer is A

Answer:

B. demanded more land from the Plains Indians.

Explanation:

With better agricultural techniques and technologies, the need for Europeans to expand agricultural frontiers and produce agricultural products in greater quantities has grown. This meant that the Europeans needed more land to be able to establish their agricultural crops and produce on a large scale, but the lands were occupied by the Indians and as you may already know, the Indians had no value to the Europeans, so In order to be able to produce more agricultural products, Europeans demanded (and took) more land from the lowland Indians.

Which statement best describes these paintings?
A.Siege of Yorktown is a primary source,but The Scene at the Signing of the Constitution is a secondary source.
B.The Scene at the Signing of the Constitution is a primary source,but Siege of Yorktown is a secondary source.
C.Both paintings are secondary sources.
D.Both paintings are primary sources.

Answers

C

Explanation:

just did it D is wrong

The statement that best describes these paintings are both paintings are secondary sources.

What is the statement?

A statement refers to a group of words that includes subject and predicate.

The paintings are given in the image attached.

The statement that best describes these paintings are both paintings are secondary source as secondary sources include analysis and interpreting events by utilizing primary sources.

Therefore, C is the correct option.

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Why and how is it important for people to protect themselves with fire arms the best?

Answers

Because it not only can protect you if you are in trouble or being harassed but it can also make you feel more comfortable and safe

Do you think Kennedy has the upper hand? Why or why not?

Answers

During the cold war, there was a point of time of tensions of nuclear war, which is the Cuban missile crisis. Khrushchev tried to transfer nuclear weapons to Cuba. This caused Kennedy to try to negotiate because they knew the consequences of the two superpowers colliding would be very dangerous. Khrushchev wasn't willing to because the US had nuclear bombs in Turkey where they were in range to attack Russia so, Khrushchev only thought having weapons in Cuba was fair. So, both nations had weapons pointing against each other so, neither had the upper hand.

I hope this helps.

Answer:

No, Kennedy to try to negotiate because they knew the consequences of the two superpowers colliding would be very dangerous. The US had nuclear bombs in Turkey where they were in range to attack Russia so only the thought having weapons in Cuba was fair.

Explanation:

How did Slavery in America affect society?

Answers

It made an agricultural industry in the south possible.

For those owning plantations, it made great wealth possible.

It set up a class system.

Even people with small farms seemed to have been able to afford 1 slave, so the south had economic reasons for engaging in the civil war. There were 69000 farms in the south when the war broke out. Each had at least 1 slave so they were very dependent on that labor.

Do you think roosevelt was wrong to try to “pack” the supreme court with those in favor of the new deal ?

Answers

yes.

The ends do not justify the means.

Roosevelt could have pushed for Constitutional amendments or created new systems. Packing the Court, while legal, was ill advised.

what was the united nations after world war 2 that resulted in much conflict in the middle east

Answers

The United Nations was created at the end of World War II as an international peacekeeping organization and a forum for resolving conflicts between nations. The UN replaced the ineffective League of Nations, which had failed to prevent the outbreak of the Second World War.

Though the United States acquired Alaska in 1867, this action best represents theperiod of foreign policy which the acquisition of land to expand United States territory was a priority


A . Sovereignty and expansion
B. Imperialism
C. Isolationism
D. Cold War

Answers

The answer is Imperialism.

The answer it is b. Imperialism

HELPP ME PLEASE!! Explain Kennedy’s domestic policy

Answers

The Great Society was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65. The main goal was the total elimination of poverty and racial injustice.

Final answer:

John F. Kennedy's domestic policy, the New Frontier, included raising the minimum wage, social security benefits, and medical assistance for the elderly, along with advocating for civil rights and urban affairs, despite opposition from a conservative Congress.

Explanation:

President John F. Kennedy's domestic policy, known as the New Frontier, aimed to initiate progress and enact social reform across the United States. Despite challenges, Kennedy's domestic program involved several key elements, including increasing federal funding to education, raising the minimum wage, enhancing social security benefits, providing more medical assistance for the elderly, introducing measures to assist urban affairs, and advocating for civil rights legislation.

Due to his narrow election victory, Kennedy faced a conservative Congress, which limited the scope of his policy aspirations. Nevertheless, there were some successes. Kennedy's term saw a 20% increase in Department of Defense spending, raising the minimum wage to $1.25 per hour, extending unemployment insurance, and helping cities with high unemployment rates. However, his education and medical programs faced significant roadblocks in Congress.

Kennedy's vision for America was not just to move forward economically but also socially, with a focus on improving civil rights, which included education and housing, and increasing economic opportunities for all Americans. His administration also increased military preparedness, reflecting his belief that America needed to demonstrate active leadership both domestically and internationally.

a transform boundary occurs where plates side against each other
true
false

Answers

The correct answer is - True.

The transform plate boundaries are the boundaries where the tectonic plates are not moving away, or moving towards one another, but instead they are sliding past each other.

At this type of boundaries, a fracture zone is forming, which causes the formation of a transform faults. Most of the transform faults can be found in the ocean basins and they are connecting the offsets of the mid-ocean ridges.

As the plates slide past one another, the boundary between them exist no more as their movement has set them apart from each other. The transform boundary than can continue as a new transform boundary, as a divergent plate boundary, or as subduction zone.

How does Chaucer describe the Pardoner?


Answers

From his prologue and tale, the reader discovers that the Pardoner is well read, that he is psychologically astute, and that he has profited significantly from his profession. Yet Chaucer places him at the very bottom of humanity because he uses the church and holy, religious objects as tools to profit personally.

Explain the term Manifest Destiny.

Answers

Manifest destiny basically means that it’s (in the case of US history) the United States Destiny, by God, the expand into all of America
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