Why is it important to evaluate trade offs and opportunity costs when making choices

1. Congress has the power to create and pass legislation. This is a check on the Executive Branch, who carries the legislation out but does not create it.

2. The Executive has the power to veto bills. This is a check on Congress' power to create legislation

3. The US Senate (branch of Congress) is responsible for ratifying treaties. This is a check on the Executive's ability to go it alone making foreign policy.

4. The Executive has the ability to appoint federal judges. This is a check on the Judicial branch, who does not get to choose its own members. It is also a check on the Legislative branch, who is involved in the process but does not have total control over the process.

5. The Legislative branch has the ability to impeach Federal officials. This is a check on BOTH the executive and judicial branch as the Legislative branch has the ability to impeach both executive and judicial branch members.

6. The Legislative branch has the power to advise and consent over Presidential appointments. They can choose to confirm, or not. This is a check on the Executive branch, who puts forth nominees but who has to have their nominees approved.

7. The Judicial branch has the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. This is a check on the Legislative branch but also on the Executive branch as there has been an explosion in the amount of regulations created by Executive agencies and the Courts can also find this department made law unconstitutional.

8. The Legislative branch has the ability to override a Presidential veto with a 2/3ds vote. This is a check on the Executive branch's ability to veto and ensures a fair process.

9. The Judicial branch has the power of being appointed for life. This is a check on the people, the legislative branch, and the executive branch as it insulates the Judicial branch from the whims of the masses and from shifting views in the Legislative branch and the executive branch ensuring that the Judicial branch is beholden only to the law after nomination.

Answer:

The Answer is b

Explanation:

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Battle of Yorktown, the Surrender at Yorktown, ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington

The British army was decimated and the Revolutionary war was virtually over. Significance of the Battle of Yorktown: The significance of the conflict was that Cornwallis surrendered to George Washington as French and American forces trapped the British at Yorktown.

Federalists wanted a strong central government while The Democratic-Republicans wanted strong state governments

Answer:

c

Explanation:

During World War II, the United States and Soviet Union directed their economies towards war efforts. Post-war, the US emerged an economic powerhouse while the Soviet Union focused on rebuilding. Both nations expanded their global influences in the power vacuum post-war.

The economic impacts of World War II on both the United States and the Soviet Union were initially centered around redirecting resources to support the war effort. Both governments assumed command of their economies to direct labor and resources to their war efforts. The United States saw unemployment drop significantly as the war created new jobs, while the Soviet Union shifted their industrial bases to areas out of reach from the Germans to keep up production.

Post-war, the United States, largely untouched by the physical destruction experienced by other nations, emerged as an economic powerhouse with a highly developed industrial sector, able to provide funds to war-torn nations via the Marshall Plan. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, began a process of rebuilding and increasing industrial production. Both nations capitalized on the post-war power vacuum to extend their influences globally.

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In the United States, Cabinet members must be approved by the Senate. This is relatively uncommon, since in most countries filling out the Cabinet is considered the President's prerogative. After all, secretaries and ministers serve at the President's pleasure; they advise him and help carry out his political agenda. For example, though Argentina's constitution is based on the U.S. constitution, the President does not require approval from the Senate when naming his ministers.

In the U.S., however, the Senate can outright reject the President's nominees for Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State, etc. The goal is having a Cabinet which commands broad political support, not one composed of marginal or excentrical figures. It stands to reason that if political advisors become more important than Cabinet members, the Senate's influence will be reduced, and the checks and balances weakened, since the President can designate whomever he wishes as a political advisor, no matter how extreme.

Answer:

Cabinet officials have to be approved by the Senate.

Explanation:

Americans became more mobile. They could travel further from home, enabling them to see other parts of the country as well as relatives who lived far from their homes. This led to the construction of more roads and highways.

The automobile changed American life in the 1920s through transportation, economic changes, and cultural shifts.

The automobile had a significant impact on American life in the 1920s. Here are three ways it changed the society:

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The answer is D, goods to be stamped to show tax payments

Answer:

The Intolerable Acts law was meant punish the Massachusetts colonists for their non-compliance  in the protest  of  Tea Party, and self governance was taken away Massachusetts colonists

Explanation:

In 1774 The Intolerable Acts were stiff laws passed by the British Parliament after the Boston Tea Party.

The laws were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their non-compliance in the protest of Tea Party, in reaction to changes in taxation by the British to the detriment of colonial goods.

The acts took  away historic rights  and self-governance  of Massachusetts, set off resistance  and outrage in the Thirteen Colonies.

In April 1775.They were key developments in the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War.

Explain the impact of cultural diffusion on African civilizations during the classical period

During the New Imperialism times, many colonies were being settled on Africa. In search of land, expedition, and resources, the settlers had to adapt to a new environment and society quite different from them. Nevertheless, in their efforts of adaptation, their own culture was the one trying to overshadow the natives' culture.  

Africa was almost falling under total dominion of the European countries. The Africans had to adapt to the Europeans' orders, as their tribes were segregated and a new culture was trying to be implemented on the natives, as the Europeans deemed their culture as superior. They tried to teach children about poetry, non-Christians about Christianity, and farmers about growing crops with different methods. They also taught them about politics, history and traditions about the settlers' culture.

However, the settlers (Britain, Spain, France, Portugal, Germany, Belgium, and Italy) exercised their power differently, there were some that attempted to suppress the natives' cultures (French), while others were focused on the gain from the colonies (Germans, Belgians) or others who were not able to fully develop their colonies (Portuguese, Spanish).

Classical Period consists of 8th century BC to 5th/6th century AD centered on the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean Sea.

This period was known as an interlocking of cultural diffusion of Greek and Roman cultures and was known as Greco-Roman World.

Impact of this cultural diffusion on African society was :

Answer : the correct answer is " the father of the constitution "

Explanation

James Madison  was an American politician,  the fourth president of the United States. He is considered one of the most influential "founding fathers of the United States" for his contribution to the drafting of the United States Constitution and the United States Bill of Rights( the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution) He worked closely with new President George Washington in organizing the new federal government. Thomas Jefferson and he organized the Democratic-Republican Party.

Question: What goals did republican policy makers, ex-confederates, and freed-people pursue during reconstruction? And, to what degree did each succeed?

Answer:    

Radical republicans: they demanded harsher measures in the south, more protections for the Freedmen, and more guarantees that Confederate nationalism was completely eliminated.

Ex- confederates: Their goal was to give amnesty to former Confederates.

Freed-people: They expected the Reconstruction Era to establish new governments in the former Confederacy and to bring freedmen (freed-people) into society as voting citizens.

In 1866, radical republicans supported the civil rights act, which granted citizenship and equal protection to blacks. The Reconstruction act of 1867 divided the south into 5 districts. Additionally, congressional radical reconstruction ordered states to provide suffrage for blacks and deny it to ex-confederates.

During Reconstruction, Radical Republicans aimed at harsh penalties for Confederate states and rights for freedpeople, policy makers sought a quick reintegration of the South, ex-Confederates aimed to restore old regimes, and freedpeople sought equal status.

During the period of Reconstruction after the Civil War, various factions had different goals. The Radical Republicans sought to punish the Southerners who had rebelled and ensure the rights of the formerly enslaved people. President Lincoln and other policy makers pursued a more lenient approach, aimed at rapidly reintegrating the Confederate states back into the Union. This approach was manifested in initiatives such as the Ten Percent Plan, which called for the re-acceptance of Confederate states once 10 percent of their 1860 voters pledged loyalty to the Union.

Meanwhile, ex-Confederates, roughly organized under the 'redeemers', aimed to re-establish their pre-war political power and roll back gains made in the rights of African Americans during Reconstruction. Freedpeople, on their part, sought to establish their newfound rights and status equitably within society, often through sharecropping and joining organizations like the Union Leagues.

In terms of success, Reconstruction only partially achieved its goals and ended as the focus shifted to the West and fatigue over the Southern question set in the North. The Radical Republicans initially managed to pass the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments protecting African Americans' rights, but their influence waned as Reconstruction ended. Ex-Confederates largely succeeded in restoring pre-war hierarchies, and the condition of freedpeople improved initially but returned to a quasi-serfdom state after Reconstruction was discontinued.

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Answer:

They use scientific methods such as radiocarbon dating.

They compare it to other historical sources.

Explanation:

These are two of the ways in which historians might check the authenticity of a historical record that is not dated. When a document lacks a date, it is difficukt to establish the significance of it, the purpose and even the authenticity of the work. However, through radiocarbon dating, historians can approximate the age of the work. Another strategy is comparing it to other historical sources, as this would allow the historian to place it in a wider context.

When a historical record is not dated, the two methods that historians might use to check its authenticity are the following:

This is because by using radiocarbon historians can determine the age in which a particular historical account occurred through an object that has organic material.

Also, by comparing specific historical records to other historical sources, historians would be able to see a correlation in their occurrence and then use the date from other sources to determine the day of the one that is unknown.

Hence, in this case, the correct answer is option C. "They use scientific methods such as radiocarbon dating., and option E. They compare it to other historical sources."

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The answer is the west indies near south america

The first Spanish colonies were located in the West Indies?

Final answer:

After the Holocaust, the term 'genocide' was coined to describe such crimes, leading to the adoption of the Genocide Convention and prompting global memorial and educational efforts to prevent future atrocities.

Explanation:

The legacy of the Holocaust in the way nations address and acknowledge genocide is multifaceted. In the immediate aftermath of World War II, the application of the term 'genocide' came into use to articulate the horrendous crimes perpetrated by the Nazis - it implies the 'murder of a people.' This specific term was significant in clarifying the gravity of what had transpired; not only were these acts violent but they were uniquely systematic and organized with terrifying bureaucratic efficiency. The Holocaust paved the way for the establishment of international laws aimed at preventing and punishing the crime of genocide. Consequently, the Genocide Convention, formally the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, was adopted by the United Nations in 1948. Israel's founding in 1948 also exemplifies a geopolitical response to the Holocaust, creating a homeland as a direct result of the horrors faced by the Jews during this period.

The remembrance of these events led to the establishment of various memorials, such as the US Holocaust Memorial Museum, and education has become a key tool in preventing future genocides, as awareness and understanding of history are essential to this effort. Institutions like Yad Vashem in Israel honor not only the victims but also the 'righteous among the nations', non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews, promoting the message of altruism in the face of evil. Such commemorations and educational initiatives serve as continual reminders of the potential for atrocities global citizens must vigilantly oppose.

To answer your first question a car would be great to borrow money for to budget or manage you might get a loan too much loans though could get you in serious debt. and lastly you probably should get a job.

When considering borrowing money for an automobile, budgeting and on-time payments are key to building credit. Establishing credit with a credit card and managing it responsibly, such as paying more than the minimum and keeping credit utilization low, will improve your credit score. One should also understand the interest rates associated with credit cards and loans to avoid additional costs.

Realistically, you might consider borrowing money or taking out credit for a significant purchase such as an automobile. To ensure you pay your bill on time and build your credit, creating a detailed budget and setting up automatic payments can be effective strategies. To further build credit on this loan, you should pay more than the minimum payment when possible, keep the credit utilization low, and avoid late payments.

Having an emergency fund is crucial, but sometimes it isn't sufficient for substantial expenses like buying a car. Taking out an auto loan may be necessary, and your credit history will dramatically influence the loan terms and monthly repayments. It's also beneficial to have a line of credit for overdraft protection, which can enhance your FICO score if managed properly by not using the full credit available to you.

Start establishing credit with a local bank credit card or a retail card, but be cognizant of high-interest rates. These interest rates are the cost you pay for carrying a balance month-to-month and can add up over time, making responsible credit management even more essential.

Guiding Questions for Consideration:

Agencies create regulations to ensure safe products.

Agencies provide information about products and services.

Agencies collect buyers fraud complaints.

Special Government agencies make companies and businesses compete, by protecting the customers as well.

Government agencies play vital role in protecting buyers:

Answer:

b. It was the Democratic slogan for the presidential election of 1844.

Explanation:

Polk was the flag bearer of the democratic party in the election of 1844. This was a period when U.S was conflicting with Britain over the ownership of the Oregon territory.

Polk named the struggle; 'fifty four, forty or fight' to mean, the location of Oregon as a whole, which, if not given to the U.S would result to a fight to get it.

This, is the slogan that made the democratic party acceptable among the people leading to their subsequent victory in the 1844 election.

Answer:

b. It was the Democratic slogan for the presidential election of 1844.

Explanation:

The communication system developed in the Inca Empire was mainly oral, or by means of a series of knotted ropes or threads, referred to as Quipu. There were special members on a community who were capable of making and reading Quipu. Messages among members of the Empire were sent via chasqui, a trained member of the community who served as a mailman delivering oral messages within the Inca.

The communication system in Egypt is more complex than that of the Incas. They had developed a system of characters referred to as hieroglyphs, which together with images and the use of color, served the Egyptians to convey meaning in written messages. Pidgeons carrying written messages were used as a means to deliver messages, as they were much faster than humans.

B. They farmed corn, hunted, and lived in villages. The indians´s lifestyle in the eastern region was simple. The Eastern Woodland Culture consisted of Indian tribes inhabiting the eastern United States and Canada.

The Adena and Hopewell were the earliest historic Eastern Woodland inhabitants. They were hunters and gatherers who erected seasonal camps. They lived in villages and supplemented their diet with cultivated plants. Later peoples of the Eastern Woodlands included the Illinois, Iroquois, Shawnee and a number of Algonkian-speaking peoples. Eastern Woodland tribes´s societies were typically divided into classes (a chief, children, the nobility and commoners).

The natives were deer-hunters and farmers. The men made bows and arrows, stone knives and war clubs. The women tended garden plots where beans, corn, pumpkin, squash and tobacco were cultivated. The diet of deer meat was supplemented by shellfish.

The statement which best describes the lifestyle of the Eastern Woodland region is :

(B) They farmed corn,hunted and lived in villages.

A majority of Eastern Woodlands tribes spoke Iroquoian or Algonquian .The Iroquois speakers included the Cayuga,Mohawk,Oneida,Onondaga,Seneca and Huron languages.The iroquoian tribes were primarily deer hunters but they also grew corn,squash and beans,they gathered nuts and berries, and they fished.

The most representative international community and with the largest number of countries involved is the United Nations (UN).

However, the term is vague and may designate groups of small countries, or only large or more developed countries. For the pacification of the peoples, however, the one who most assumes the role of a conciliator is the UN, through the Security Council.

This council meets in cases of conflicts between countries, to find diplomatic exits at first. If there is no agreement and the conflict is imminent, United Nations Peacekeeping Forces can be convened and assist in restoring law and order in conflict areas.

The way that international communities ensures safety of their representatives is by having an understanding with the host country.

These are the persons that go abroad in order to represent their countries or states in places outside their country.

Apart from countries, organizations such as the United Nations are also known to have foreign representatives in other countries.

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The correct answer is the first one: "Problems Caused by Alcohol", since the first purpose of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union was to create a "sober and pure world" by abstinence, purity and evangelical Christianity, as a matter of fact, the constitution of this organization called for the entire prohibition of the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage.

The word "Temperance" means: moderation in all things healthful and total abstinence from all things harmful, in other words, should something be good, it should not be indulged in to excess and should something be bad for you, it should be avoided altogether.

To sum up, they saw (and still see) a huge danger in alcohol.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Before developing towns and cities, a society must have agriculture. This feature allows an economic scale to take place and then towns and cities can emerge so that there are different roles for the inhabitants.

The most effective way for consumers to make their desires known to businesses  is  by the purchases they make .

By buying products consumers send signals to the different companies. A clear example of this is  cell phones . Whenever a new phone or feature of a phone is introduced companies  know if this is a desired object simply by the number of items sold.

The most effective way for consumers to make their desires known to businesses is:

C...by the purchases they make.

Suppose you plan to buy a laptop.So you start your research in shops and the internet and buy a laptop of your choice.It sends a signal to businesses which laptops are more popular compared to others.

An example would be North Kora

One example is mexico

Rights which were given to citizens in the English Bill of Rights were:

I would say it would be D.

Answer: the correct answer is B.) the right to an ATTORNEY

Explanation:

Answer:

He used court actions to break up business monopolies

Explanation:

In the late-nineteenth century, many big businesses, like the Standard Oil, had either bought established business arrangements, or even bought their rivals, in order to effectively destroy the competition. Many companies followed the model used by Standard Oil, since they were organizing themselves as a trust in which many component corporations were controlled by a single board of directors. Roosevelt did not see all trusts as bad, but did his best to regulate all of those that he saw as bad.

Labour unions were not very successful in achieving their goals in the 1800s.

Workers organized unions to solve their problems.Their problems were low wages and unsafe working conditions.

The tactics used by labour unions were strike and collective bargaining. The disagreement between the needs of the employers and the demands of the employees gave rise to the evolution of the unions.The workers could not only bargain for their salary but also working conditions,job security and benefits through the union. Initially,workers formed local unions in single factories.These unions used strikes to try to force employers to increase wages or make working conditions safer.

Answer:

Labour unions did not do well in the 1800's

Explanation: