why was wilhelm ll determined to build up the german army and navy

Final answer:

The Martellus map contributed to Columbus's underestimation of the size of the Earth, leading him to seek a westward route to Asia and ultimately discovering the Americas, which sparked European competition for new trade routes and colonization.

Explanation:

The impact of the Martellus map on the voyages of Christopher Columbus is significant in understanding the motivations and the conceptual geographical knowledge that led to his exploration. The Martellus map, along with Columbus's probanza de mérito and subsequent widespread reports about his discovery, helped fuel a European competition to find new trade routes to Asia. As overland routes were perceived as dangerous and expensive due to the fall of the Mongol Empire and the closure of trade paths after the fall of Constantinople, European explorers, including Columbus, were highly motivated to find alternative paths.

The map supported a vision of a world where navigating westward from Europe could lead to the riches of Asia. Ironically, Columbus dramatically underestimated the Earth's size, not realizing that another continent lay between Europe and Asia. This misconception persisted even after Columbus's voyages, until it was finally corrected following Vasco da Gama's contact with India and Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the globe. The subsequent explorations established the European presence in the Americas and led to a new world economic system, with the Treaty of Tordesillas dividing the globe into Spanish and Portuguese spheres of influence to regulate competition and trade routes.

Answer:to escape racism and violence

Explanation:

Answer:C.)arrival of foreign ambassadors in France and

E.)development of nationalism

Explanation:

Odysseus has many arguments he uses to induce Achilles to rejoin the Greeks in Iliad 9. He goes into a long discourse about wellbeing and destiny and how Zeus is looking down on them. Odysseus at that point raises Achilles' father Peleus and how he prompted him that Athene and Hera would give him power. He keeps on disclosing to Achilles that Agamemnon offers him "commendable reward" in the event that he quits being angry and is putting forth him many offerings which comprise of horses, cauldrons, gold, ladies, and a whole lot more. A life of glory, to be remembered as the greatest of the warlords was also one of the arguments used.

The democratic-republicans outraged by the Alien and Sedition Acts is They belived the laws would draw the united states into forgien wars . Therefore , They belived the laws would draw the united states into forgien wars is correct.

During John Adams' presidency from 1797 to 1801, the Alien and Sedition Acts ignited controversy and stirred outrage among Democratic-Republicans who feared that these laws could draw the United States into foreign wars.

The Acts, enacted in 1798, comprised four legislative measures: the Naturalization Act, the Alien Friends Act, the Alien Enemies Act, and the Sedition Act.

The Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, strongly opposed these laws.

They believed that the Federalist Party, to which Adams belonged, was using the Acts to suppress political opposition and stifle dissent.

The Sedition Act, in particular, was criticized for its potential infringement on the First Amendment rights of free speech and freedom of the press.

Democratic-Republicans argued that the Acts were an unconstitutional overreach of federal power.

The fear of being drawn into foreign wars stemmed from the Alien Enemies Act, which allowed the government to deport or imprison citizens of countries at war with the United States.

Democratic-Republicans saw this as a potential tool for the Federalists to align with European powers and engage in conflicts detrimental to the nation's interests.

This period of political tension marked a critical juncture in American history, showcasing the struggle between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans over issues of constitutional interpretation and the balance of federal and state powers.

Answer:

The COVID-19 was popular and spread quickly.

Explanation:

The COVID-19 quickly spread to other area's of Europe and then to the rest of the world.

Answer:

The Emperor

Explanation:

In the Byzantine Empire, religion played a major role in the lives of people. The Emperors of the Byzantine empire were devoted to God (Christ). They built churches and monuments like Hagia Sophia. The empire formed an Eastern Orthodox Church which was different from Christianity of the Western Roman Empire. Byzantine emperor considered being selected by the god to rule the empire and thus have the right in the church matters.

its c or the 3rnd one

The legislation from the 1760s that was not enforced as the Intolerable Acts is The Declaratory Act. The Boston Port Bill and the Massachusetts Government Act are both part of the Intolerable Acts, which led to heightened colonial unity and the calling of the Continental Congress.

Among the legislation passed in the 1760s, The Declaratory Act was not strictly enforced during that period. The legislation that was not one of the Intolerable Acts is The Declaratory Act, which essentially stated that Parliament had the right to legislate for the colonies 'in all cases whatsoever.' The Boston Port Bill and the Massachusetts Government Act were both parts of the Intolerable Acts, imposed as punitive measures for the Boston Tea Party and to assert British control over the colonies.

The Intolerable Acts, which included the Boston Port Act, the Massachusetts Government Act, the Administration of Justice Act, and the Quartering Act, were seen by the colonists as an egregious infringement of their rights. This led to the calling of the Continental Congress and ultimately to the American Revolution. The Declaratory Act, while significant in its definition of Parliament's authority, was overshadowed by the direct impact of the Coercive Acts in the everyday lives of the colonists.

Final answer:

Key factors that protected Russia from Napoleon included the scorched-earth policy, the severe Russian winter diminishing French supplies and causing widespread disease, and the aggressive Russian pursuit during the French army's retreat.

Explanation:

Factors That Protected Russia from Napoleon's Control

One significant factor that protected Russia from Napoleon's army was the scorched-earth policy employed by the retreating Russian forces. As Napoleon's Grand Army advanced, the Russians retreated, purposefully burning their cities and crops to prevent them from falling into French hands. This strategy left the invaders without the necessary supplies in a vast and unfamiliar land.

Additionally, the notoriously harsh Russian winter played a crucial role. Napoleon had not anticipated the brutal cold and the early onset of winter, which further compounded the problems caused by the lack of supplies, resulted in disease spreading in his army, and decimated his troops during their retreat from Moscow.

Lastly, the Russians actively pursued Napoleon's retreating forces, continuously harassing and attacking the beleaguered and diminished French army, leading to a massive reduction in numbers from 650,000 at the invasion's start to about 100,000 survivors retreating back to France.

Final answer:

The desert climate influenced the growth of cities on the Arabian Peninsula by necessitating settlements near oases or the coast, encouraging trade, and fostering water-conservation practices like qanats.

Explanation:

The desert climate has played a significant role in the growth of cities on the Arabian Peninsula. The harsh, arid environment presents challenges such as limited water supply and extreme temperatures. Historically, the development of cities in the region had to adapt to these conditions, leading to the establishment of settlements near oases or coastal areas where fresh water and cooler climates were accessible. The scarcity of arable land meant that early communities had to trade for many essentials, which in turn fostered a culture of commerce. Over time, strategic locations became bustling trade hubs, such as Mecca and Medina, due to their positions on ancient trade routes. The necessity to manage scarce resources effectively also led to innovative water-conservation practices, such as the use of qanats (underground channels), which are an ancient system for transporting water to settlements in the desert. Cities that mastered such innovations could thrive despite the challenging desert conditions.

Answer:

I think this was meant for the U.S house of representatives and just the general public to show that what he didwas wrong and everyone should know this.

Explanation:

The other answer can't be right... I'm looking at a compare and contrast chart in my textbook that says both the Roman empire had a senate.

The answers are "centralized absolute power in one ruler" and "instituted a census for taxation purposes".

An excerpt from my textbook on the second answer:

"Augustus also undertook economic reforms. To make the tax system more fair, he ordered a census, or population count, of the empire so there would be records of all who should be taxed."

Augustus was the first emperor of the roman empire! The change from the republic to the empire started with him, and the citizens didn't even know it was happening! In the empire (and not the republic), there was a census (population count) to be sure that everyone who needed to be taxed would be.

As for the other choices...

The empire didn't reduce trade or pull back from expansion at all! Also, there was certainly a senate. And there was no election of emperors. They inherited their power.

I attached the chart from my textbook comparing the republic and the empire for anyone reading this who needs help! :)

Answer:

Centralized absolute power in one ruler and instituted a census for taxation purposes

Explanation:

The graph above says it all

Answer:

Doctors, banks clerks, and accountants ( B )

Explanation:

Capitalism is an economic and political system in which the trade and commerce industry used for the production of goods and services is privately owned and operated for profits

during the adoption of capitalism the wealthy factory owners, enlightened monarchs and aristocrats make up the upper class of the community because they are the ones with the ability to owned private properties used for production purposes and generating profits. while the doctors banks clerks and accountants earned very decent salaries more than other class of workers thereby projecting themselves to the middle class.

Final answer:

The middle class after capitalism's adoption included professionals like doctors, bank clerks, and accountants, as well as merchants and managers who operated and managed new enterprises. The correct option is B.

Explanation:

After the adoption of capitalism, the people who formed part of the middle class included professionals such as doctors, bank clerks, and accountants. These individuals were vital for the operation and management of the new industrial and commercial enterprises that arose during the industrialization period.

The middle class also comprised merchants, managers, engineers, and bureaucrats. Besides professionals, this social class included successful artisans and small merchants who owned businesses. Their role in society was distinguished from the working class, who labored for hourly wages, and the upper class, which included the wealthy and powerful.

The correct answer is B. Doctors, bank clerks, and accountants.

Answer:

D. The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan.

Explanation:

SALT II is the negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union to sign agreements that limited the production of the intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) loaded with nuclear weapons were officially launched in Helsinki in November 1969.

After arduous negotiations, Leonid Brezhnev on behalf of the USSR and Richard Nixon for the USA. UU signed the SALT agreements in Moscow in May 1972. This treaty put a limit on the construction of strategic armaments and fixed a number for intercontinental missiles (ICBM) and submarine-installed missile launchers (SLBMs) ​​owned by the USSR and the EE . UU It also practically prohibited the establishment of anti-missile defense systems. Paradoxically, these agreements brought the "balance of terror" to the absurd, so that deterrence managed to prevent war it was necessary that the two superpowers did not try to defend their populations from a nuclear attack. The "mutual assured destruction" was the only way to prevent the conflict.

Either way, the SALT agreements symbolize detente. It is the end of what the Americans called brinkmanship (the politics of the edge of the abyss) and the search for stable relationships with the adversary-partner. They were also the consecration of bipolarity: the Americans definitely recognized the access to parity of the USSR.

Brezhnev and Carter signed new agreements in Vienna, known as SALT II. This agreement limited the number and type of intercontinental nuclear missiles for the two powers, however, in the new context of the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan and the crises of the "euromisiles", the US Senate refused to ratify the SALT agreements. II, judged as very favorable for the USSR.

The new rearmament promoted by Reagan (the Strategic Defense Initiative put an end to the ban to establish missile defense systems) led to the end of the SALT agreements. In 1986, the USA UU they officially disassociated themselves from these treaties.

The correct answer is letter C. To show other nations a symbol of Russian power.

Answer:

The best answer to the question: Why did Ivan III restores the Kremlin in Moscow, would be, C: To show other nations a symbol of Russian power.

Explanation:

Ivan III of Russia, who ascended the throne after having ruled alongside his blind father, in 1462, received the title of Ivan the Great due to his prowess not only as ruler, but also because he defeated the Mongol invaders and restored the lands that belonged to Russia. He also established the legal codex that became the law of the land. Among the many things that he did, and for which he was highly recognized, was the construction of the Kremlin, a series of buildings within a fortified complex that houses the government of Russia today. The building of such a great complex came after his defeat of the Mongols and it had the purpose of showing the world the great power of the new Russian state.

Geography significantly influenced the development of the slave trade. The geographical location of Africa and the Americas, along with the natural elements like winds and ocean currents played a key role.

Geography played a significant role in the development of the slave trade. Firstly, the geographical location of Africa, particularly West Africa, made it a central hub for the European slave traders. The Atlantic Ocean facilitated easy access for the slave traders to the African continent.

Secondly, the geography of the New World, which includes the Caribbean and the Americas, significantly influenced the demand for labor. These regions were abundant in natural resources like sugar, tobacco, and cotton which required intensive labor for extraction and cultivation. This led to a high demand for slaves from Africa.

Finally, the Middle Passage, the route from Africa to the Americas, was highly dependent on geographical elements, such as winds and currents, indicating again the crucial role of geography in the slave trade.

https://brainly.com/question/31916171

#SPJ2

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is true that written accounts, objects and buildings are some examples of the types of evidence that allow archaeologists to study the past. In fact, archaeology is the branch of knowledge that studies human activity through such artifacts, known as "material culture." The examination of such items allow archaeologists to understand how different people interacted with their environment and with each other in the past.

The responsibilities of different members of Indian families traditionally varied based on gender, age, and social customs. Here is a general overview of the roles and responsibilities:

1. Father/Patriarch: The father or the eldest male member was typically considered the head of the household. His primary responsibilities included providing for the family financially, making major decisions, and representing the family in social and religious matters.

2. Mother/Matriarch: The mother or the eldest female member managed the household. Her duties involved taking care of the children, cooking, cleaning, managing the domestic help, and ensuring the well-being of the family. She also played a crucial role in transmitting cultural values and traditions to the younger generation.

3. Eldest Son: In many families, the eldest son was groomed to take on the responsibilities of the father, including becoming the future breadwinner and caretaker of the family. He was often given more responsibilities and privileges compared to his younger siblings.

4. Eldest Daughter: The eldest daughter typically assisted her mother with household chores and the care of younger siblings. She was also expected to learn the skills necessary to run her own household upon marriage.

5. Younger Sons and Daughters: Younger children were expected to help with chores appropriate to their age and gender. They were also responsible for their own education and contributing to family duties as they grew older.

6. Grandparents: Grandparents played a significant role in child-rearing and imparting wisdom. They often shared stories, taught religious and cultural practices, and provided emotional support to the family.

7. Extended Family Members: In joint families, which are common in India, uncles, aunts, and cousins also lived together. Each member had specific roles, which could include contributing to the family income, helping with chores, and supporting each other during times of need.

 It's important to note that these roles have been evolving with changing societal norms, education, urbanization, and exposure to global cultures. Modern Indian families are increasingly adopting more egalitarian practices where responsibilities are shared more equally among family members, regardless of gender. Additionally, the dynamics can vary greatly across different regions, communities, and socio-economic backgrounds within India.